Department of Agriculture
Also known as: DA · Kagawaran ng Agrikultura (Filipino)
Definition
The Department of Agriculture (DA) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for promoting agricultural and fisheries development and ensuring food security. It sets policies, provides support services, and regulates the farm and fisheries sectors covering rice, corn, coconut, sugarcane, livestock, and marine resources. The Secretary of Agriculture oversees attached agencies such as the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), the Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA), and the Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA).
Identities
| Source | Identifier |
|---|---|
| Wikipedia | Department of Agriculture (Philippines) |
| Wikidata | Q5260142 |
| DBpedia | Department_of_Agriculture_(Philippines) |
Also Known As
- DA
- Kagawaran ng Agrikultura (Filipino)
Examples and Analogies
The DA is both farm coach and food umpire. As a coach, it provides seeds, fertilizer, and machinery via the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF). As an umpire, it regulates staples such as rice and sugar to keep markets stable.
Usage Scenarios
- A rice farmer claims cash assistance and machinery under the RCEF.
- A fisher registers under the BoatR system to access BFAR livelihood support.
- A consumer tracks the price of garlic and onions amid seasonal shortages.
Strategies
The DA anchors its strategy on food security and farmer prosperity through the National Rice Program, the “One DA” approach, e-Kadiwa digital marketing, and farm-to-market road connectivity.
Security and Safety Measures
The DA protects plant and animal health through quarantine against the fall armyworm, African swine fever, and avian influenza. BFAR patrols municipal waters against illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.
Historical Context
The DA is among the oldest departments, tracing to the Department of Agriculture and Manufacturing of 1898. It was reorganized in 1972, and the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (1997) refocused it toward modernization.
Challenges and Controversies
The DA is frequently criticized over recurring shortages and price spikes in rice, onions, garlic, and sugar, fueling inflation and smuggling allegations. Tension between rice import liberalization (RA 11203) and producer protection persists.
Related Topic
- Philippine Agriculture