Wiki Philippines

Tag: Philippines

  • Palanas (Masbate)

    Definition

    Palanas, officially the Municipality of Palanas, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region V), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a island province known for cattle ranching, gold mining, and copra production (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Palanas, Masbate
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Palanas,_Masbate
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Palanas (Masbate, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Palanas Masbate agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Palanas
    • Palanas Masbate

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including cattle ranching and gold mining.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Palanas to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Palanas was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Palanas was organized as an agricultural settlement during the Spanish colonial period, transitioning into a formal municipality during the American civil government era.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Gold Runoff Containment

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Isolated Municipal Access

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Masbate Province
    • Bicol Region
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Palanas, Masbate — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Palanan (Isabela)

    Definition

    Palanan, officially the Municipality of Palanan, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region II), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a second largest province in the Philippines, famous as a major producer of corn and rice (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Palanan, Isabela
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Palanan,_Isabela
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Palanan (Isabela, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Palanan Isabela agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Palanan
    • Palanan Isabela

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including corn farming and rice cultivation.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Palanan to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Palanan was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Palanan was organized as an agricultural settlement during the Spanish colonial period, transitioning into a formal municipality during the American civil government era.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Typhoon River Flooding

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Agricultural Drought

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Isabela Province
    • Cagayan Valley
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Palanan, Isabela — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Pakil, Laguna

    Definition

    Pakil is a fifth-income-class municipality in Laguna, Philippines, on the northern shore of Laguna de Bay. A small, quiet lakeside town, it is best known as the home of the Turumba Festival, a centuries-old religious celebration honoring Our Lady of Sorrows (Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Turumba). Pakil is also associated with traditional religious music and the papier-mache craft of making “Turumba” flags and souvenirs.

    Identities

    • Wikipedia: Pakil
    • Wikidata: Q137819
    • DBpedia: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pakil,_Laguna

    Also Known As

    • The Turumba Town
    • Home of the Birhen ng Turumba

    Examples and Analogies

    Pakil functions like a Philippine Marian pilgrimage town, comparable to other single-devotion centers such as Antipolo (Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage) or Peñafrancia in Naga. Its identity is anchored in the Turumba devotion and a lakeside setting typical of northern Laguna towns.

    Usage Scenarios

    Pakil is used in studies of Philippine folk Catholicism, particularly the Turumba ritual dances and music. It is a pilgrimage destination during the seven Turumba “lupi” periods between April and June, drawing devotees from across Luzon, and is a quiet residential and lakeside fishing community.

    Strategies

    Strategies focus on supporting Turumba religious tourism, preserving heritage church art and the San Pedro de Alcantara Parish, protecting the Laguna de Bay shoreline, and developing small-scale cultural and eco-tourism.

    Security and Safety Measures

    Pakil maintains police and barangay services, with particular attention to crowd safety and traffic during pilgrimages, water safety along the lakeshore, and typhoon and lakeside-flooding preparedness.

    Historical Context

    Established as a parish by Franciscans in the colonial period, Pakil’s Turumba devotion dates to the late 18th century. Tradition says an icon of the Virgin was found near the lakeshore and that the townspeople’s joyous, dancing procession to retrieve it gave rise to “Turumba” – said to mean “wriggling,” referring to devotees’ movements. The icon is enshrined in the Pakil church and the festival is held seven times a year.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Pakil faces the decline of traditional crafts and youth outmigration, environmental pressures on Laguna de Bay affecting fishing, and the challenge of managing pilgrim surges while preserving its quiet character. Some folklore around the Virgin’s origin is told in differing, sometimes contested, versions.

    Related Topic

    Laguna Province

    References

    1. Pakil

  • Pagsanjan (Laguna)

    Definition

    Pagsanjan, officially the Municipality of Pagsanjan, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a province bordering Laguna de Bay, highly developed in manufacturing, agriculture, and hot spring resorts (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Pagsanjan, Laguna
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Pagsanjan,_Laguna
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Pagsanjan (Laguna, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Pagsanjan Laguna agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Pagsanjan
    • Pagsanjan Laguna

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including industrial logistics and hot spring tourism.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Pagsanjan to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Pagsanjan was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Pagsanjan was organized as an agricultural settlement during the Spanish colonial period, transitioning into a formal municipality during the American civil government era.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Siltation of Laguna Bay

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Rapid Industrial Sprawl

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Laguna Province
    • CALABARZON
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Pagsanjan, Laguna — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Pagsanghan (Samar)

    Definition

    Pagsanghan, officially the Municipality of Pagsanghan, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region VIII), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a rugged province known for large caves, waterfalls, abaca production, and coastal fisheries (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Pagsanghan, Samar
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Pagsanghan,_Samar
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Pagsanghan (Samar, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Pagsanghan Samar agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Pagsanghan
    • Pagsanghan Samar

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including abaca crafting and coastal fisheries.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Pagsanghan to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Pagsanghan was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Pagsanghan has roots dating back to pre-colonial coastal settlements, later organized as a parish or pueblo during the Spanish colonial regime, and formally established under modern Philippine municipal laws.

    Challenges and Controversies

    High Storm Exposure

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Poor Provincial Highway Quality

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Samar Province
    • Eastern Visayas
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Pagsanghan, Samar — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Paglat (Maguindanao)

    Definition

    Paglat, officially the Municipality of Paglat, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a Mindanao province featuring vast marshlands, agriculture, and heritage sites (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Paglat, Maguindanao
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Paglat,_Maguindanao
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Paglat (Maguindanao, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Paglat Maguindanao agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Paglat
    • Paglat Maguindanao

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including rice farming and corn cultivation.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Paglat to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Paglat was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Paglat was historically settled by indigenous and Muslim communities before undergoing migration surges and administrative organization during the American period and mid-20th century.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Marshland Flooding

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Infrastructure Access Constraints

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Maguindanao Province
    • BARMM
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Paglat, Maguindanao — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Pagbilao, Quezon

    Definition

    Pagbilao is a first-income-class municipality in Quezon Province, Philippines, established on August 29, 1730. A coastal town bordering Lucena City, it combines agriculture, growing industry, and energy infrastructure with expanding beach tourism. The 2020 census recorded 78,700 residents across 27 barangays over 170.96 km².

    Identities

    • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagbilao
    • Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/enwiki/Pagbilao
    • DBpedia: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pagbilao

    Also Known As

    An energy and coastal town near Quezon’s capital. Its name is said to originate from the Tagalog terms “papag” (bamboo bed) and “bilao” (winnowing basket). The Pagbilao Power Station on Isla Grande is a major employer.

    Examples and Analogies

    Pagbilao illustrates the modern mixed-economy town: rice, poultry, and coconut farms coexist with a coal-fired power station and an expanding tourism sector, with hotels on highways and beachfronts, especially in Barangay Bantigue. The La Suerte Mega Warehouse is considered the largest center of commerce in the area.

    Usage Scenarios

    The town serves energy consumers and plant workers, farmers, beach tourists, and the commercial sector around Lucena. Local government manages the agriculture-industry-tourism balance and infrastructure across 27 barangays.

    Strategies

    Development strategies emphasize energy-sector revenues for local services, beach and eco-tourism growth, agricultural productivity (rice, poultry, coconut), and commercial expansion around the La Suerte corridor.

    Security and Safety Measures

    The power plant requires industrial and environmental safety monitoring, while coastal tourism areas enforce water-safety standards and PAGASA typhoon preparedness for beachfront barangays.

    Historical Context

    Pagbilao was established on August 29, 1730. Rail services once operated in the town until 2014. Its name reportedly derives from local Tagalog terms for everyday bamboo items.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Issues include the environmental impact of the coal power plant, coastal development pressure, energy-industry dependence, and managing tourism growth sustainably.

    Related Topic

    Quezon Province: The province containing Pagbilao, a coastal region with energy infrastructure, agriculture, and tourism near the provincial capital.

    References

    1. Pagbilao
    2. Quezon (province)

  • Pagayawan (Lanao del Sur)

    Definition

    Pagayawan, officially the Municipality of Pagayawan, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a highland province surrounding Lake Lanao, featuring rich cultural heritage and farming (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Pagayawan, Lanao del Sur
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Pagayawan,_Lanao_del_Sur
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Pagayawan (Lanao del Sur, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Pagayawan Lanao del Sur agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Pagayawan
    • Pagayawan Lanao del Sur

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including rice farming and cultural crafts.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Pagayawan to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Pagayawan was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Pagayawan was historically settled by indigenous and Muslim communities before undergoing migration surges and administrative organization during the American period and mid-20th century.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Lake Siltation

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Infrastructure Underdevelopment

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Lanao del Sur Province
    • BARMM
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Pagayawan, Lanao del Sur — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Pagalungan (Maguindanao)

    Definition

    Pagalungan, officially the Municipality of Pagalungan, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a Mindanao province featuring vast marshlands, agriculture, and heritage sites (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Pagalungan, Maguindanao
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Pagalungan,_Maguindanao
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Pagalungan (Maguindanao, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Pagalungan Maguindanao agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Pagalungan
    • Pagalungan Maguindanao

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including rice farming and corn cultivation.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Pagalungan to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Pagalungan was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Pagalungan was historically settled by indigenous and Muslim communities before undergoing migration surges and administrative organization during the American period and mid-20th century.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Marshland Flooding

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Infrastructure Access Constraints

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Maguindanao Province
    • BARMM
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Pagalungan, Maguindanao — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Paete, Laguna

    Definition

    Paete is a fourth-income-class municipality in Laguna, Philippines, on the northern shore of Laguna de Bay at the foot of the Sierra Madre. It is internationally known as the “Carving Capital of the Philippines” for its centuries-old woodcarving tradition, producing religious images (santos), furniture, relief murals, and decorative art for churches and homes nationwide and abroad. Paete was officially declared the Carving Capital of the Philippines.

    Identities

    • Wikipedia: Paete
    • Wikidata: Q137821
    • DBpedia: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Paete,_Laguna

    Also Known As

    • The Woodcarving Capital of the Philippines
    • Home of Filipino Santos (religious statuary)

    Examples and Analogies

    Paete functions like other single-craft heritage towns in Asia, comparable to sculpture villages in Bali or woodcarving towns in the Cordillera, where a community’s identity centers on one artisanal tradition across generations. Its role in religious art parallels Betis in Pampanga for ecclesiastical crafts.

    Usage Scenarios

    Paete appears in studies of intangible cultural heritage and artisanal economies. Its carvers supply santos for churches and collectors, custom furniture and reliefs for hotels and resorts, and Christmas-season export pieces. It is also a cultural-tourism destination for workshops and the Holy Week processions of carved images.

    Strategies

    Strategies center on sustaining the craft: training younger carvers, securing legal wood supplies under forestry rules, marketing authentic Paete products, developing cultural tourism, and protecting the Sierra Madre watershed and lakeshore.

    Security and Safety Measures

    Paete maintains police and barangay security, with attention to workshop safety (tools, dust, fire), crowd management during Holy Week, and typhoon, landslide, and lakeside-flooding preparedness.

    Historical Context

    Founded by Franciscans in the colonial period, Paete’s name is said to derive from “paet” (chisel), reflecting its early carving association. The tradition predates and was shaped by Spanish demand for santos and church ornamentation; Paete carvers have produced religious images for centuries and gained international recognition in the modern era.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Paete faces the tension between sourcing wood and protecting forests under logging bans, competition from cheaper machine-made and imported products, declining youth participation, and sustaining a traditional art in a globalized market. Some religious-statuary traditions spark occasional local debate.

    Related Topic

    Philippine Woodcarving

    References

    1. Paete