Wiki Philippines

Tag: Philippines

  • Matanog (Maguindanao)

    Definition

    Matanog, officially the Municipality of Matanog, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a Mindanao province featuring vast marshlands, agriculture, and heritage sites (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Matanog, Maguindanao
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Matanog,_Maguindanao
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Matanog (Maguindanao, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Matanog Maguindanao agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Matanog
    • Matanog Maguindanao

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including rice farming and corn cultivation.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Matanog to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Matanog was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Matanog was historically settled by indigenous and Muslim communities before undergoing migration surges and administrative organization during the American period and mid-20th century.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Marshland Flooding

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Infrastructure Access Constraints

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Maguindanao Province
    • BARMM
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Matanog, Maguindanao — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Matanao, Davao del Sur

    Definition

    Matanao, officially the Municipality of Matanao, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines, on the island of Mindanao. According to the 2024 census it has a population of 62,773. It is bordered to the west by Columbio in Sultan Kudarat, to the north by Magsaysay and Bansalan, to the east by Hagonoy and Digos City, and to the south by Kiblawan and Padada. It is an agricultural municipality within Region XI (Davao Region).

    Identities (Wikipedia/Wikidata/DBpedia)

    • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanao,_Davao_del_Sur
    • Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314923
    • DBpedia: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Matanao

    Also Known As

    • Crossroads town of central Davao del Sur
    • Part of the Bansalan-Magsaysay-Matanao (BaMaMa) corridor

    Examples and Analogies

    Matanao functions like a hinge between the upland farms of Bansalan and the lowland paddies of Padada and Hagonoy. Its road junctions resemble a small distribution node where produce from multiple directions – rice, corn, coconut, and fruit – converges before moving on to Digos City’s markets.

    Usage Scenarios

    • A trading post aggregating corn, rice, and fruit from neighboring towns
    • A transport stop along the road linking Digos to Sultan Kudarat
    • An agricultural extension hub serving smallholder upland farmers

    Strategies

    • Developing farm-to-market roads that connect interior barangays to Digos
    • Diversifying beyond corn and rice into high-value vegetables and livestock
    • Strengthening farmers’ cooperatives for bulk input procurement

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Road safety measures at busy highway junctions
    • Flood and drainage management for low-lying barangays
    • Community-based peace and order programs in mixed-settlement barangays

    Historical Context

    Matanao developed as part of the postwar agricultural frontier of southern Mindanao, drawing settlers from the Visayas and Luzon who cleared land for farming. Its position between several municipalities made it a natural local trading point, and it was organized as a separate municipality within the reorganized Davao del Sur province.

    Challenges and Controversies

    • Limited value-adding facilities for farm produce
    • Road maintenance pressures on junction barangays
    • Balancing upland cultivation with watershed protection

    Related Topic

    Davao del Sur Province – the province whose lowland agricultural belt includes Matanao and its surrounding rice and corn towns.

    References

    1. Matanao, Davao del Sur
    2. Davao del Sur

  • Matalom, Leyte

    Definition

    Matalom is a third-income-class coastal municipality in Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, facing the Camotes Sea. It comprises 30 barangays over about 132 square kilometers and had a 2020 population of 32,586. It is known for Canigao Island, a popular sand-bar islet offshore.

    Identities

    • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matalom,_Leyte
    • Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235263
    • DBpedia: https://dbpedia.org/page/Matalom,_Leyte

    Also Known As

    Matalom is closely identified with Canigao Island, its best-known natural attraction, and with the historic Church of Matalom, which anchors the town’s religious life.

    Examples and Analogies

    Matalom exemplifies the Philippine coastal-and-island tourism model, comparable to towns whose economy is gradually reshaped by a single offshore sand-bar or islet that draws day-trippers and divers.

    Usage Scenarios

    The municipality is used for coastal agriculture and fishing, religious and heritage visits to its church, and tourism centered on Canigao Island, reached from the Matalom shoreline.

    Strategies

    Local strategies seek to develop Canigao Island tourism responsibly, support fisheries and coastal farming, and grow local revenues consistent with its third-income-class status.

    Security and Safety Measures

    Marine safety for island-bound boats, protection of Canigao Island’s fragile sand-bar ecosystem, and typhoon preparedness for seafront barangays are Matalom’s principal safety concerns.

    Historical Context

    Matalom’s settlement predates the arrival of Magellan, and during the Spanish era local leadership passed through the Pal and Pil families. During World War II, Japanese occupation forces installed a puppet mayor. The town sits along the Matalom River near the Camotes Sea, with the historic Church of Matalom as a long-standing landmark.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Overtourism risk at Canigao Island, sustainable fisheries management, and balancing tourism revenue with coastal environmental protection are recurring concerns.

    Related Topic

    Leyte Province

  • Matalam (Cotabato)

    Definition

    Matalam, officially the Municipality of Matalam, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a landlocked agricultural basin province in Mindanao, producing rubber, rice, and fruit crops (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Matalam, Cotabato
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Matalam,_Cotabato
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Matalam (Cotabato, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Matalam Cotabato agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Matalam
    • Matalam Cotabato

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including rubber harvesting and rice farming.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Matalam to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Matalam was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Matalam was historically settled by indigenous and Muslim communities before undergoing migration surges and administrative organization during the American period and mid-20th century.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Dry Season Water Scarcity

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Agricultural Access Roads

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Cotabato Province
    • SOCCSKSARGEN
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Matalam, Cotabato — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Matag-ob (Leyte)

    Definition

    Matag-ob, officially the Municipality of Matag-ob, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region VIII), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a historic island province known for the San Juanico Bridge, geothermal energy, and farming (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Matag-ob, Leyte
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Matag-ob,_Leyte
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Matag-ob (Leyte, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Matag-ob Leyte agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Matag-ob
    • Matag-ob Leyte

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including copra production and rice farming.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Matag-ob to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Matag-ob was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Matag-ob has roots dating back to pre-colonial coastal settlements, later organized as a parish or pueblo during the Spanish colonial regime, and formally established under modern Philippine municipal laws.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Typhoon Destruction

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Limited Local Jobs

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Leyte Province
    • Eastern Visayas
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Matag-ob, Leyte — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Mataasnakahoy (Batangas)

    Definition

    Mataasnakahoy, officially the Municipality of Mataasnakahoy, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a highly developed province known for ports, industry, agriculture, and coffee cultivation (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Mataasnakahoy, Batangas
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Mataasnakahoy,_Batangas
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Mataasnakahoy (Batangas, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Mataasnakahoy Batangas agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Mataasnakahoy
    • Mataasnakahoy Batangas

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including industrial logistics and citrus farming.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Mataasnakahoy to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Mataasnakahoy was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Mataasnakahoy was organized as an agricultural settlement during the Spanish colonial period, transitioning into a formal municipality during the American civil government era.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Volcanic Activity Risk

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Rapid Industrial Sprawl

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Batangas Province
    • CALABARZON
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Mataasnakahoy, Batangas — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Maslog (Eastern Samar)

    Definition

    Maslog, officially the Municipality of Maslog, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region VIII), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a coastal province facing the Pacific Ocean, known for forestry, agriculture, and history (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Maslog, Eastern Samar
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Maslog,_Eastern_Samar
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Maslog (Eastern Samar, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Maslog Eastern Samar agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Maslog
    • Maslog Eastern Samar

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including copra production and coastal fisheries.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Maslog to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Maslog was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Maslog has roots dating back to pre-colonial coastal settlements, later organized as a parish or pueblo during the Spanish colonial regime, and formally established under modern Philippine municipal laws.

    Challenges and Controversies

    High Storm Exposure

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Limited Provincial Highways

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Eastern Samar Province
    • Eastern Visayas
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Maslog, Eastern Samar — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Masiu (Lanao del Sur)

    Definition

    Masiu, officially the Municipality of Masiu, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a highland province surrounding Lake Lanao, featuring rich cultural heritage and farming (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Masiu, Lanao del Sur
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Masiu,_Lanao_del_Sur
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Masiu (Lanao del Sur, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Masiu Lanao del Sur agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Masiu
    • Masiu Lanao del Sur

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including rice farming and cultural crafts.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Masiu to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Masiu was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Masiu was historically settled by indigenous and Muslim communities before undergoing migration surges and administrative organization during the American period and mid-20th century.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Lake Siltation

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Infrastructure Underdevelopment

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Lanao del Sur Province
    • BARMM
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Masiu, Lanao del Sur — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Masinloc (Zambales)

    Definition

    Masinloc, officially the Municipality of Masinloc, is a municipality in the province of Zambales, located within the Central Luzon (Region III), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a coastal province known for mangoes, mining, beaches, and close proximity to Subic Bay (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Masinloc, Zambales
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Masinloc,_Zambales
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Masinloc (Zambales, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Masinloc Zambales agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Masinloc
    • Masinloc Zambales

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including mango farming and nickel mining.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Masinloc to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Masinloc was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Masinloc was organized as an agricultural settlement during the Spanish colonial period, transitioning into a formal municipality during the American civil government era.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Mining Runoff Containment

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Coastal Storm Surges

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Zambales Province
    • Central Luzon
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Masinloc, Zambales — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Masantol (Pampanga)

    Definition

    Masantol, officially the Municipality of Masantol, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region III), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a culinary capital of the Philippines, featuring rich agricultural flats and industrial hubs (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Masantol, Pampanga
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Masantol,_Pampanga
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Masantol (Pampanga, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Masantol Pampanga agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Masantol
    • Masantol Pampanga

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including light industrial and poultry production.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Masantol to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Masantol was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Masantol was organized as an agricultural settlement during the Spanish colonial period, transitioning into a formal municipality during the American civil government era.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Lahar Mudflow Deposits

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    River Basin Flooding

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Pampanga Province
    • Central Luzon
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Masantol, Pampanga — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website