Wiki Philippines

Tag: Philippines

  • Bacolod-Kalawi (Lanao del Sur)

    Definition

    Bacolod-Kalawi, officially the Municipality of Bacolod-Kalawi, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a highland province surrounding Lake Lanao, featuring rich cultural heritage and farming (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Bacolod-Kalawi, Lanao del Sur
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Bacolod-Kalawi,_Lanao_del_Sur
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Bacolod-Kalawi (Lanao del Sur, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Bacolod-Kalawi Lanao del Sur agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Bacolod-Kalawi
    • Bacolod-Kalawi Lanao del Sur

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including rice farming and cultural crafts.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Bacolod-Kalawi to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Bacolod-Kalawi was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Bacolod-Kalawi was historically settled by indigenous and Muslim communities before undergoing migration surges and administrative organization during the American period and mid-20th century.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Lake Siltation

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Infrastructure Underdevelopment

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Lanao del Sur Province
    • BARMM
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Bacolod-Kalawi, Lanao del Sur — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Baco (Oriental Mindoro)

    Definition

    Baco, officially the Municipality of Baco, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a coastal province known for eco-tourism (Puerto Galera), agriculture, and citrus farming (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Baco, Oriental Mindoro
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Baco,_Oriental_Mindoro
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Baco (Oriental Mindoro, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Baco Oriental Mindoro agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Baco
    • Baco Oriental Mindoro

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including citrus farming and eco-tourism.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Baco to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Baco was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Baco was organized as an agricultural settlement during the Spanish colonial period, transitioning into a formal municipality during the American civil government era.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Flooding in River Basins

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Coastal Ecosystem Balance

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Oriental Mindoro Province
    • MIMAROPA
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Baco, Oriental Mindoro — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Baclayon (Bohol)

    Definition

    Baclayon, officially the Municipality of Baclayon, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region VII), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a island province famous for the Chocolate Hills, tarsiers, eco-tourism, and farming (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Baclayon, Bohol
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Baclayon,_Bohol
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Baclayon (Bohol, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Baclayon Bohol agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Baclayon
    • Municipality of Baclayon
    • Baclayon Bohol

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including eco-tourism and coconuts cultivation.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Baclayon to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Baclayon was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Baclayon has roots dating back to pre-colonial coastal settlements, later organized as a parish or pueblo during the Spanish colonial regime, and formally established under modern Philippine municipal laws.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Water Utility Capacity

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Heritage Site Preservation

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Bohol Province
    • Central Visayas
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Baclayon, Bohol — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Bacacay (Albay)

    Definition

    Bacacay, officially the Municipality of Bacacay, is a municipality in the province of Albay, located within the Bicol Region (Region V), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a province famous for the active Mayon Volcano, known for abaca crafts, agriculture, and tourism (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Bacacay, Albay
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Bacacay,_Albay
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Bacacay (Albay, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Bacacay Albay agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Bacacay
    • Bacacay Albay

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including abaca crafting and coconuts cultivation.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Bacacay to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Bacacay was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Bacacay was organized as an agricultural settlement during the Spanish colonial period, transitioning into a formal municipality during the American civil government era.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Volcanic Ash Mudflows

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Typhoon Path Vulnerability

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Albay Province
    • Bicol Region
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Bacacay, Albay — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Babatngon (Leyte)

    Definition

    Babatngon, officially the Municipality of Babatngon, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region VIII), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a historic island province known for the San Juanico Bridge, geothermal energy, and farming (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Babatngon, Leyte
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Babatngon,_Leyte
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Babatngon (Leyte, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Babatngon Leyte agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Babatngon
    • Babatngon Leyte

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including copra production and rice farming.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Babatngon to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Babatngon was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Babatngon has roots dating back to pre-colonial coastal settlements, later organized as a parish or pueblo during the Spanish colonial regime, and formally established under modern Philippine municipal laws.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Typhoon Destruction

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Limited Local Jobs

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Leyte Province
    • Eastern Visayas
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Babatngon, Leyte — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Baao (Camarines Sur)

    Definition

    Baao, officially the Municipality of Baao, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region (Region V), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a large Bicol province known for Mount Isarog, agriculture, and water sports tourism (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Baao, Camarines Sur
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Baao,_Camarines_Sur
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Baao (Camarines Sur, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Baao Camarines Sur agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Baao
    • Baao Camarines Sur

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including rice farming and eco-tourism.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Baao to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Baao was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Baao was organized as an agricultural settlement during the Spanish colonial period, transitioning into a formal municipality during the American civil government era.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Lake Lanao Siltation

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Typhoon Vulnerability

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Camarines Sur Province
    • Bicol Region
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Baao, Camarines Sur — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Ayungon (Negros Oriental)

    Definition

    Ayungon, officially the Municipality of Ayungon, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas (Region VII), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a province known for geothermal power plants, university towns (Dumaguete), and sugar farming (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Ayungon, Negros Oriental
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Ayungon,_Negros_Oriental
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Ayungon (Negros Oriental, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Ayungon Negros Oriental agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Ayungon
    • Ayungon Negros Oriental

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including sugarcane farming and rice farming.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Ayungon to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Ayungon was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Ayungon has roots dating back to pre-colonial coastal settlements, later organized as a parish or pueblo during the Spanish colonial regime, and formally established under modern Philippine municipal laws.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Dry Season Scarcity

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Geothermal Zoning

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Negros Oriental Province
    • Central Visayas
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Ayungon, Negros Oriental — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website

  • Aurora, Zamboanga del Sur

    Definition

    Aurora is a first-income-class municipality in Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines, and the easternmost municipality in the province, bounded by the province of Lanao del Norte. It covers 180.95 square kilometres across 44 barangays and had a population of 52,995 in the 2020 census. As a productive rice-growing area at the provincial edge, it serves as an agricultural gateway between the Zamboanga Peninsula and Lanao.

    Identities (Wikipedia/Wikidata/DBpedia)

    Also Known As

    The town was named after Aurora Quezon, wife of President Manuel L. Quezon. It is recognised as a major rice-producing municipality at Zamboanga del Sur’s eastern boundary.

    Examples and Analogies

    Aurora functions as a border province’s rice granary, comparable to other first-class farming municipalities whose fertile plains and many barangays make them key suppliers of staple grains to neighbouring areas.

    Usage Scenarios

    The municipality is used for rice and crop production, agricultural trading, cross-provincial transport to Lanao del Norte, residential settlement, and serves as a regional market town with 44 barangays.

    Strategies

    Strategies focus on rice productivity and irrigation modernisation, agribusiness and milling, cross-provincial trade infrastructure, social services for a large barangay network, and sustained revenue growth.

    Security and Safety Measures

    A municipal police force and barangay tanods maintain order. Safety measures address border-area peace and order, flood control for rice lands, and disaster preparedness given the province’s location near active fault and storm zones.

    Historical Context

    Aurora was established on January 1, 1942 under Executive Order No. 353 signed on July 1, 1941, and named after Aurora Quezon. In 1948 a portion of Aurora was separated to form the town of Molave, which later became a commercial hub.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Challenges include managing a large number of barangays, sustaining rice-sector competitiveness, border-area security coordination with Lanao del Norte, and balancing agricultural expansion with upland conservation.

    Related Topic

    Zamboanga Peninsula

    References

    1. Aurora, Zamboanga del Sur
    2. Wikidata: Aurora

  • Atimonan, Quezon

    Definition

    Atimonan is a first-income-class municipality in Quezon Province, Philippines, founded on February 4, 1608. A coastal town along the route connecting southern Luzon to the Bicol Region, it sits near the Quezon National Park and the famous Zigzag Road. The 2020 census recorded 64,260 residents across 42 barangays over 239.66 km².

    Identities

    • Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atimonan
    • Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/enwiki/Atimonan
    • DBpedia: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Atimonan

    Also Known As

    A gateway town along the Manila South Road (Maharlika Highway) to Bicol, known for the Old Zigzag Road in Quezon National Park. Its name and origins are tied to the Maling River area.

    Examples and Analogies

    Atimonan is a transit and fishing town much like other highway hubs that anchor a province’s stretch: its economy is sustained by fishing and agriculture, with many residents also engaged in seafaring. The Tagultol Fishing Festival and Pabitin Festival in May showcase its coastal and harvest traditions.

    Usage Scenarios

    The town serves highway travelers, fishers, farmers, and motorists traversing the Zigzag Road. Local government manages coastal resources, road-side commerce, and the town’s role as a regional stopover.

    Strategies

    Development strategies emphasize tourism around Quezon National Park, fisheries modernization, agribusiness, and managing highway-linked trade and services.

    Security and Safety Measures

    The Zigzag Road requires strict traffic and landslide monitoring during rains, while coastal barangays follow PAGASA typhoon advisories and maintain sea-safety protocols for fishers and seafarers.

    Historical Context

    Simeona Mangaba founded the town along the Maling River. Residents relocated multiple times over the decades seeking refuge from Moro attacks and wildlife, eventually reuniting and settling permanently at the present site.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Issues include landslide and traffic risks on the Zigzag Road, coastal-resource pressures, and balancing highway commerce with sustainable fisheries management.

    Related Topic

    Quezon Province: The province containing Atimonan, a corridor province linking southern Luzon to the Bicol Region.

    References

    1. Atimonan
    2. Quezon (province)

  • Asuncion (Davao del Norte)

    Definition

    Asuncion, officially the Municipality of Asuncion, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte, located within the Davao Region (Region XI), Philippines. It is a local government unit characterized as a banana production capital of the Philippines, featuring vast plantations and aquaculture (Wikipedia, PSA)

    Identities

    Source Type Identity
    Wikipedia Asuncion, Davao del Norte
    Wikidata N/A
    DBpedia Asuncion,_Davao_del_Norte
    ProductOntology N/A
    Wiktionary N/A
    Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) Asuncion (Davao del Norte, Philippines)
    MeSH N/A
    NCBI Taxonomy N/A
    AGROVOC N/A
    Google Scholar Asuncion Davao del Norte agriculture economy development
    ConceptNet local center
    OpenCyc N/A

    Also Known As

    • Municipality of Asuncion
    • Asuncion Davao del Norte

    Examples and Analogies

    • Local Farming Center: Serves as a vital consolidation point for local agricultural goods including banana plantations and copra production.
    • Community Settlement: Contains residential areas and local schools supporting families involved in agriculture and commercial trades.

    Usage Scenarios

    1. Acquiring Farmland

    An agribusiness firm purchases agricultural land in a rural barangay within the municipality to grow local crops.

    2. Opening a Local Business

    A retail merchant leases commercial space near the municipal hall of Asuncion to provide household goods to the local community.

    Strategies

    • Coordinate property investments with the local municipal Zoning Office to ensure compliance with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
    • Align agribusiness schedules with regional road access conditions, particularly during the wet season.

    Security and Safety Measures

    • Verify the registration status and title annotations at the provincial Registry of Deeds before concluding land transactions.
    • Ensure that residential structural designs conform to local building standards for wind and rainfall resistance.

    Historical Context

    The municipality of Asuncion was settled during historical migrations and Spanish or American colonial organization. The municipality of Asuncion was historically settled by indigenous and Muslim communities before undergoing migration surges and administrative organization during the American period and mid-20th century.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Aquaculture Runoff

    The local government continuously monitors infrastructure to mitigate the impact of seasonal weather, ensuring regional roads remain open.

    Seasonal River Flooding

    Balancing local community development with the preservation of natural forest cover and agricultural resources is a municipal priority.

    Related Topic

    • Davao del Norte Province
    • Davao Region
    • Zoning
    • Registry of Deeds
    • Comprehensive Land Use Plan

    References

    1. Asuncion, Davao del Norte — Wikipedia
    2. Philippine Statistics Authority — Official Website