13th-Month Pay Philippines
The 13th-month pay is a mandatory year-end monetary benefit granted to rank-and-file employees in the private sector, equal to one-twelfth…
Wiki Philippines
The free knowledge reference for Filipino readers, students, and researchers.
5724 entries across 20 topics
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1987 Constitution of the Philippines
1987 Constitution · The Cory Constitution
The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines is the supreme law of the Republic, ratified by plebiscite on 2 February 1987.…
1990 Luzon Earthquake
July 16, 1990 Luzon earthquake · Ms 7.8 Luzon Earthquake (PHIVOLCS usage)
The 1990 Luzon Earthquake struck the island of Luzon, Philippines, at about 4:26 p.m. on July 16, 1990, and was…
1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo
1991 Pinatubo eruption · Mount Pinatubo eruption of 1991
The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo was the second-largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century. Occurring on 15 June 1991…
2010 Philippine Presidential Election
2010 national and local elections · May 2010 elections
The 2010 Philippine presidential election was the 15th presidential election of the Philippines, held on May 10, 2010 as part…
2013 Bohol Earthquake
Bohol earthquake of 2013 · October 2013 Bohol earthquake
The 2013 Bohol Earthquake was a magnitude 7.2 earthquake that struck the island province of Bohol and the surrounding Central…
24 Oras
Bente Kwatro Oras · 24 Oras Weekend (weekend edition)
24 Oras (Filipino for "24 Hours") is the flagship Filipino-language evening television newscast of GMA Network, the broadcast company profiled…
2C2P Philippines
2C2P Philippines is the local presence of 2C2P, the Singapore-headquartered payments company founded in Bangkok in 2003 by Myanmar-born engineer…
3M Philippines
3M Philippines, Inc. · 3M PH
3M Philippines (3M Philippines, Inc.) is the Philippine subsidiary of 3M Company, the American diversified technology and manufacturing conglomerate originally…
5-HTP
5-Hydroxytryptophan · Oxitriptan
5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), also known as oxitriptan, is a naturally occurring amino acid and chemical precursor in the biosynthesis of the…
5th Fighter Wing
The 5th Fighter Wing is the Philippine Air Force's premier fighter formation and the core of the country's air defense…
Abaca
Manila hemp (trade name) · Abacá fiber
Abaca (Musa textilis), known commercially as Manila hemp, is a banana species native to the Philippines and valued for the…
Abdominal Binder
An abdominal binder is a broad elastic compression garment worn around the abdomen and lower torso to support healing tissues,…
Abdulmari Imao
Abdulmari Asia Imao (January 14, 1936 – December 16, 2014) was a Filipino painter and sculptor who was named a…
Aboitiz Equity Ventures
Aboitiz Equity Ventures, Inc. (AEV) is the publicly listed holding company of the Aboitiz Group, a Cebu-based Philippine conglomerate. It…
Aborlan (Palawan)
Municipality of Aborlan · Aborlan Palawan
Aborlan, officially the Municipality of Aborlan, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Abra de Ilog (Occidental Mindoro)
Municipality of Abra de Ilog · Abra de Ilog Occidental Mindoro
Abra de Ilog, officially the Municipality of Abra de Ilog, is a municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, located…
Abra Province
Province of Abra · Abra
Abra, officially the Province of Abra, is a landlocked province in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) of Luzon, Philippines. Its…
Abra River
Rio Grande de Abra · Banaoang River (lower gorge)
The Abra River is the largest river in the Ilocos Region and the principal waterway of the Cordillera Administrative Region.…
ABS-CBN
ABS-CBN (Alto Broadcasting System–Chronicle Broadcasting Network) is a Philippine media and entertainment company, long the country's largest television and radio…
ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation
ABS-CBN · ABS-CBN Corporation
ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation (later ABS-CBN Corporation, PSE: ABS) was the Philippines' largest media and entertainment conglomerate prior to the May…
ABS-CBN News
ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs · ABS-CBN Integrated News
ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs, known on-air as ABS-CBN News, is the news division of the Philippine media conglomerate ABS-CBN…
ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs
ABS-CBN News · ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs
ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs was the news-and-current-affairs division of ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation (later ABS-CBN Corporation), the Philippines' largest broadcast…
Absolute Community of Property (Philippines)
Absolute community of property is the default marital property regime under Articles 75 to 102 of the Family Code: for…
Abucay (Bataan)
Municipality of Abucay · Abucay Bataan
Abucay, officially the Municipality of Abucay, is a municipality in the province of Bataan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Abulug (Cagayan)
Municipality of Abulug · Abulug Cagayan
Abulug, officially the Municipality of Abulug, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Abulug River
Abulog River · Rio de Abulug
The Abulug River, more commonly spelled Abulog River, is a major river system in northern Luzon, Philippines. It drains the…
Abuyog (Leyte)
Municipality of Abuyog · Abuyog Leyte
Abuyog, officially the Municipality of Abuyog, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
AC Mobility
AC Mobility is the mobility arm of Ayala Corporation, the Philippines' oldest and largest diversified conglomerate. The unit groups the…
Accenture Philippines
Accenture Philippines is the local arm of Accenture plc, the global professional services company for consulting, technology, and outsourcing. Operating…
Accessibility Law
BP 344 · Batas Pambansa Bilang 344
The Accessibility Law, officially enacted as Batas Pambansa Bilang 344 (BP 344), is a landmark Philippine statute passed on February…
Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter that carries signals across synapses in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is the…
Achilles Tendon Rupture
Torn Achilles tendon · Achilles tear
An Achilles Tendon Rupture is a complete or partial tear of the Achilles tendon, the thick fibrous cord that connects…
ACL Reconstruction
1. Definition ACL Reconstruction is a surgical tissue graft replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a key stabilizing ligament…
ACMobility
1. Definition ACMobility (formerly known as AC Industrial Technology Holdings Inc.) is the integrated mobility business unit of Ayala Corporation,…
Acne Scar Treatment
Acne scar treatment encompasses dermatologic procedures that improve the texture, depth, and appearance of scars left by inflammatory acne. Scars…
Acne Scarring
Acne Scars · Atrophic Acne Scars
Acne scarring refers to the permanent changes in skin texture and contour that remain after inflammatory acne lesions destroy collagen…
Acne Vulgaris
Acne · Pimples
Acne Vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of the pilosebaceous unit, which comprises the hair follicle and its associated…
Adams (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Adams · Adams Ilocos Norte
Adams, officially the Municipality of Adams, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Adenosine receptor
The adenosine receptors (or P1 receptors) are a class of purinergic G protein-coupled receptors with adenosine as the endogenous ligand.…
ADHD
1. Definition ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity…
Adipocyte
Adipocytes, also known as lipocytes and fat cells, are the cells that primarily compose adipose tissue, specialized in storing energy…
Adipocytes
Fat Cells · Lipocytes
Adipocytes, also known as fat cells or lipocytes, are the cells that primarily compose adipose tissue, specialized for storing energy…
Adiponectin
Adiponectin is a protein hormone secreted almost exclusively by adipocytes that enhances insulin sensitivity and fatty-acid oxidation while exerting anti-inflammatory…
Adolescent Health in the Philippines
Adolescent health addresses the physical, mental, sexual, and social well-being of young people aged 10-19 (and youth up to 24).…
Aesthetic Medicine
Cosmetic medicine · Medical aesthetics
Aesthetic Medicine is a branch of clinical medicine focused on improving cosmetic appearance through non-surgical and minimally invasive procedures, including…
Aeta
The Aeta (Ayta) are a group of Negrito peoples living in the mountains of Luzon, Philippines, including Zambales, Pampanga, Tarlac,…
AFP Modernization Act
Republic Act No. 7898 · RA 7898
The AFP Modernization Act is the short title of Republic Act No. 7898, "An Act Providing for the Modernization of…
AGB Nielsen Philippine TV Ratings Controversy
AGB Nielsen ratings scandal · 2007 Philippine TV ratings war
The AGB Nielsen Philippine TV Ratings Controversy was a legal and ratings dispute fought from December 2007 into 2008 among…
Agdangan, Quezon
Agdangan is a fifth-income-class coastal municipality in Quezon Province, Philippines, facing Tayabas Bay. Created on April 1, 1939 when President…
Aging in Place
1. Definition Aging in Place is the ability of an individual to live in their own home and community safely,…
Aglipay (Quirino)
Municipality of Aglipay · Aglipay Quirino
Aglipay, officially the Municipality of Aglipay, is a municipality in the province of Quirino, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Agno (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Agno · Agno Pangasinan
Agno, officially the Municipality of Agno, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Agno River
Pangasinan River · Rio Grande de Pangasinan
The Agno River is the principal river of the Pangasinan lowlands, rising on the slopes of Mount Data in the…
Agoncillo (Batangas)
Municipality of Agoncillo · Agoncillo Batangas
Agoncillo, officially the Municipality of Agoncillo, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Agoo (La Union)
Municipality of Agoo · Agoo La Union
Agoo, officially the Municipality of Agoo, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Agrarian Reform
CARP (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program) · CARPER (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms)
Agrarian Reform (specifically the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program or CARP) is a national social justice program in the Philippines designed…
Agrarian Reform in the Philippines (CARP and CARPER)
CARP · CARPER
Agrarian reform is the state program of redistributing agricultural land to landless farmers and farmworkers, with support services, to foster…
Agricultural Land
1. Definition Agricultural Land is a land classification designated for farming, livestock production, forestry, and aquaculture. In the Philippines, agricultural…
Agricultural Land Philippines
Farmland · Agricultural lot
Agricultural land in the Philippines refers to land devoted to or suitable for agricultural production — including cultivation, planting, livestock…
Agricultural Tenancy Law
1. Definition The Agricultural Tenancy Law (primarily governed by Republic Act No. 1199 and Republic Act No. 3844) regulates the…
Agriculture in the Philippines
Philippine agricultural sector · Filipino farming and fisheries
Agriculture in the Philippines encompasses crop cultivation, livestock raising, forestry, and fisheries that supply food, raw materials, and rural livelihoods…
Agrivoltaics in the Philippines
Agrivoltaics is the dual use of land for agriculture and solar power, achieved by elevating panels above crops, spacing rows…
Agueda Esteban
Agueda Esteban y de la Cruz (February 5, 1868 - September 1944) was a Filipina revolutionary who supported Katipunero fighters…
Aguilar (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Aguilar · Aguilar Pangasinan
Aguilar, officially the Municipality of Aguilar, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Aguinaldo (Ifugao)
Municipality of Aguinaldo · Aguinaldo Ifugao
Aguinaldo, officially the Municipality of Aguinaldo, is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Aguinaldo Shrine
The Aguinaldo Shrine (Filipino: Dambana ni Aguinaldo) is a national shrine in Kawit, Cavite, the ancestral home of General Emilio…
Agusan del Norte
Province of Agusan del Norte · Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Norte, officially the Province of Agusan del Norte, is a province in the Caraga region of Mindanao, Philippines.…
Agusan del Norte Province
Province of Agusan del Norte · Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Norte, officially the Province of Agusan del Norte, is a province of the Philippines located within the Caraga…
Agusan del Sur
Province of Agusan del Sur · Agusan del Sur
Agusan del Sur, officially the Province of Agusan del Sur, is a landlocked province in the Caraga region of Mindanao,…
Agusan del Sur Province
Province of Agusan del Sur · Agusan del Sur
Agusan del Sur, officially the Province of Agusan del Sur, is a province of the Philippines located within the Caraga…
Agusan Marsh
Agusan Marsh · Agusan peat swamp
The Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest wetland and most extensive freshwater marsh in the Philippines, in the Agusan…
Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary
The Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary is a 14,835-hectare protected wetland in the Agusan River basin of Agusan del Sur, Mindanao,…
Agusan River
Ilog Agusan (Filipino) · Agusan Grande
The Agusan River is the third-longest river in the Philippines, flowing roughly 390 kilometres (240 mi) through the Agusan Valley…
Agutaya (Palawan)
Municipality of Agutaya · Agutaya Palawan
Agutaya, officially the Municipality of Agutaya, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
AI Consulting in the Philippines
Artificial intelligence consulting helps organizations apply machine intelligence to business problems, from opportunity identification and data readiness to model development,…
AI Startups in the Philippines
AI startups in the Philippines are early-stage companies building products around artificial intelligence — machine learning, natural language processing, computer…
Air Pollution in Metro Manila
Air pollution is the contamination of the atmosphere by particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, ozone and…
Aivee Aguilar Teo
Aivee Aguilar-Teo · Dr. Aivee Teo
Dr. Aivee Aguilar-Teo is a prominent Philippine dermatologist, medical director, and entrepreneur. She is the co-founder and chief executive officer…
Ajuy (Iloilo)
Municipality of Ajuy · Ajuy Iloilo
Ajuy, officially the Municipality of Ajuy, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Akapulko
Ringworm bush · Candle bush
Akapulko (Senna alata L., also known as Cassia alata), commonly referred to as the ringworm bush, is a tropical shrub…
Akbar (Basilan)
Municipality of Akbar · Akbar Basilan
Akbar, officially the Municipality of Akbar, is a municipality in the province of Basilan, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Akiko Thompson
Gillian Akiko Thomson-Guevara, widely referred to as Akiko Thompson, is a retired Filipina swimmer ranked as the most accomplished Filipina…
Aklan
The Oldest Province in the Philippines (claims 1213 founding) · Land of the Ati-Atihan
Aklan is a Philippine province at the northwestern tip of Panay Island in the Western Visayas region (Region VI). Its…
Aklan LGU
Aklan Provincial Government · Province of Aklan LGU
The Aklan LGU (Local Government Unit) refers to the provincial government administration responsible for public administration, infrastructure development, and environmental…
Aklan Province
Province of Aklan · Aklan
Aklan, officially the Province of Aklan, is a province in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines, located in the…
Al-Amanah Islamic Investment Bank of the Philippines
Al-Amanah Islamic Investment Bank of the Philippines is the first and only Islamic bank in the country, operating on interest-free,…
Al-Barka (Basilan)
Municipality of Al-Barka · Al-Barka Basilan
Al-Barka, officially the Municipality of Al-Barka, is a municipality in the province of Basilan, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Alabang-Zapote Road
Alabang-Zapote · Zapote Road
Alabang-Zapote Road is a major four-to-eight-lane national road located in the southern part of Metro Manila, Philippines. Spanning approximately 10.2…
Alabat, Quezon
Alabat is a fifth-income-class island municipality in Quezon Province, Philippines, located centrally on the eponymous Alabat Island between Lamon Bay…
Alabel (Sarangani)
Municipality of Alabel · Alabel Sarangani
Alabel, officially the Municipality of Alabel, is a municipality in the province of Sarangani, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Alamada (Cotabato)
Municipality of Alamada · Alamada Cotabato
Alamada, officially the Municipality of Alamada, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Alaminos
City of Alaminos · Alaminos City
Alaminos, officially the City of Alaminos, is a component city in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. It is globally famous…
Alaminos (Laguna)
Municipality of Alaminos · Alaminos Laguna
Alaminos, officially the Municipality of Alaminos, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Alaminos, Pangasinan
Alaminos is a fifth income-class component city in the province of Pangasinan, Ilocos Region (Region I), Philippines. It became a…
Alangalang, Leyte
Alangalang is a first-class landlocked municipality in Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines. Founded in 1748, it comprises 54 barangays and…
Alarplasty
Nostril Reduction Surgery · Alar Base Reduction
Alarplasty is a specialized cosmetic surgical procedure designed to reshape, resize, and reduce the width of the nostrils (the nasal…
Albay
Albay is a province of the Philippines in the Bicol Region (Region V) of Luzon. Its capital is Legazpi City.…
Albay Province
Province of Albay · Albay
Albay, officially the Province of Albay, is a province in the Bicol Region of the Philippines, situated in the southern…
Albuera (Leyte)
Municipality of Albuera · Albuera Leyte
Albuera, officially the Municipality of Albuera, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Albularyo
Folk healer · Traditional generalist healer
An Albularyo is a traditional generalist folk healer in the Philippines who utilizes a combination of herbal medicine, prayers, spiritual…
Alburquerque (Bohol)
Municipality of Alburquerque · Alburquerque Bohol
Alburquerque, officially the Municipality of Alburquerque, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Alcala (Cagayan)
Municipality of Alcala · Alcala Cagayan
Alcala, officially the Municipality of Alcala, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Alcala (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Alcala · Alcala Pangasinan
Alcala, officially the Municipality of Alcala, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Alcantara (Cebu)
Municipality of Alcantara · Alcantara Cebu
Alcantara, officially the Municipality of Alcantara, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Alcohol Use in the Philippines
Alcohol use encompasses consumption of beverages containing ethanol, from social drinking to harmful use and alcohol use disorder. In the…
Alcoy (Cebu)
Municipality of Alcoy · Alcoy Cebu
Alcoy, officially the Municipality of Alcoy, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Alegria, Surigao del Norte
Alegria is a fifth-income class municipality in Surigao del Norte, Caraga Region, Philippines. Covering 65.28 square kilometers, it has 12…
Aleosan (Cotabato)
Municipality of Aleosan · Aleosan Cotabato
Aleosan, officially the Municipality of Aleosan, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Alfonso Castaneda (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Alfonso Castaneda · Alfonso Castaneda Nueva Vizcaya
Alfonso Castaneda, officially the Municipality of Alfonso Castaneda, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located within the…
Alfonso Lista (Ifugao)
Municipality of Alfonso Lista · Alfonso Lista Ifugao
Alfonso Lista, officially the Municipality of Alfonso Lista, is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, located within the Cordillera…
Alfonso, Cavite
Alfonso · The Flower Town of Cavite (informal)
Alfonso is a third-income-class municipality in Cavite, Philippines, on the elevated Tagaytay ridge adjacent to Tagaytay City and Indang. A…
Aliaga (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Aliaga · Aliaga Nueva Ecija
Aliaga, officially the Municipality of Aliaga, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Alicia (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Alicia · Alicia Zamboanga Sibugay
Alicia, officially the Municipality of Alicia, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
Alien Certificate of Registration Identity Card (ACR I-Card)
The ACR I-Card is the microchip-based identification card issued by the Bureau of Immigration to registered aliens residing in the…
Alien Employment Permit (Philippines)
The Alien Employment Permit (AEP) is the authorization issued by the Department of Labor and Employment permitting a foreign national…
Alilem (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Alilem · Alilem Ilocos Sur
Alilem, officially the Municipality of Alilem, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Alimodian (Iloilo)
Municipality of Alimodian · Alimodian Iloilo
Alimodian, officially the Municipality of Alimodian, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Alitagtag (Batangas)
Municipality of Alitagtag · Alitagtag Batangas
Alitagtag, officially the Municipality of Alitagtag, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Aliwagwag Falls
Aliwagwag Falls is a multi-tiered waterfall with 84 steps ranging from 6 to 110 feet, with a combined height of…
Alkaline Diet
Alkaline Ash Diet · Acid-Alkaline Diet
The Alkaline Diet (also known as the alkaline ash diet, acid-alkaline diet, or pH diet) is a dietary protocol based…
All Saints’ Day in the Philippines
Todos los Santos · Araw ng mga Patay
All Saints' Day (Undas, Todos los Santos) on November 1, and All Souls' Day on November 2, are among the…
Allacapan (Cagayan)
Municipality of Allacapan · Allacapan Cagayan
Allacapan, officially the Municipality of Allacapan, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Allen (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Allen · Allen Northern Samar
Allen, officially the Municipality of Allen, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Almagro (Samar)
Municipality of Almagro · Almagro Samar
Almagro, officially the Municipality of Almagro, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Almazora Motors
Almazora · AMC
Almazora Motors Corporation (AMC) is a Filipino truck and bus body manufacturer headquartered in Carmona, Cavite, established in 1925 and…
Almeria (Biliran)
Municipality of Almeria · Almeria Biliran
Almeria, officially the Municipality of Almeria, is a municipality in the province of Biliran, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Aloguinsan (Cebu)
Municipality of Aloguinsan · Aloguinsan Cebu
Aloguinsan, officially the Municipality of Aloguinsan, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Aloran (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Aloran · Aloran Misamis Occidental
Aloran, officially the Municipality of Aloran, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Alpha Arbutin
4-Hydroxyphenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside · α-Arbutin
Alpha Arbutin is a biologically active chemical compound widely utilized in both clinical dermatology and commercial skincare formulations for its…
Alpha-Mangostin
Alpha-Mangostin · α-Mangostin
Alpha-mangostin (also written as α-Mangostin) is a natural xanthone compound isolated from the pericarp of the mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana).…
Altavas (Aklan)
Municipality of Altavas · Altavas Aklan
Altavas, officially the Municipality of Altavas, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Alternative Delivery Modes
Alternative Delivery Modes (ADM) are approved instructional strategies of the Philippine Department of Education that provide formal elementary and secondary…
Alternative Education
1. Definition Alternative Education refers to non-traditional educational pathways, teaching philosophies, and instructional models that operate outside conventional public or…
Alternative Health Care
Traditional and Complementary Medicine · Alternative Medicine
Alternative Health Care in the Philippines refers to a diverse range of healthcare systems, modalities, treatments, and wellness practices that…
Alternative Learning System
The Alternative Learning System (ALS) is the Department of Education's non-formal pathway to basic education for out-of-school youth and adults,…
Alternative Learning System Act
Republic Act No. 11510 · RA 11510
The Alternative Learning System Act (Republic Act No. 11510) is a Philippine statute that institutionalizes the Alternative Learning System (ALS)…
Alternative Learning System Philippines
Alternative Learning System · ALS
Alternative Learning System Philippines (ALS) is a parallel learning system in the Philippines that provides a viable alternative to the…
Alubijid (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Alubijid · Alubijid Misamis Oriental
Alubijid, officially the Municipality of Alubijid, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Alveo Land
Alveo Land Corp. · Alveo
Alveo Land Corp. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ayala Land, Inc. (ALI), specializing in upscale residential, commercial, and office real…
Alvin Patrimonio
Alvin Dale Vergara Patrimonio (born November 17, 1966) is a retired Filipino professional basketball player who spent his entire Philippine…
Alyssa Valdez
Alyssa Caymo Valdez (born June 29, 1993) is a Filipina professional volleyball player, an outside hitter who serves as captain…
Amadeo, Cavite
Coffee Capital of the Philippines · Pahimis Town
Amadeo is a fifth-income-class municipality in Cavite, Philippines, recognized as the "Coffee Capital of the Philippines." It is a small…
Amaia Land
Amaia Land Corp. · Amaia
Amaia Land Corp. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ayala Land, Inc. (ALI), specializing in economic and affordable housing developments in…
AMAX Engineering
AMAX Engineering · AMAX
AMAX Engineering is an American technology company headquartered in Fremont, California (Silicon Valley), specializing in the design, customization, and manufacture…
Ambaguio (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Ambaguio · Ambaguio Nueva Vizcaya
Ambaguio, officially the Municipality of Ambaguio, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located within the Cagayan Valley…
Ambeth Ocampo
Ambeth Raymundo Ocampo (born 1961) is a Filipino historian, columnist, and curator famed for making José Rizal and Philippine history…
AmBisyon Natin 2040
AmBisyon Natin 2040 is the Philippines' 25-year long-term vision and development guide, launched in 2015-2016 by the National Economic and…
Ambuklao Dam
Ambuklao Hydroelectric Power Plant · Ambuklao Reservoir
Ambuklao Dam is a rock-fill embankment dam on the Agno River at Barangay Ambuclao in the municipality of Bokod, Benguet,…
Amlan (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Amlan · Amlan Negros Oriental
Amlan, officially the Municipality of Amlan, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Ampalaya
Bitter melon · Bitter gourd
Ampalaya (Momordica charantia L.), also known as bitter melon or bitter gourd, is a tropical and subtropical vine native to…
Ampatuan (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Ampatuan · Ampatuan Maguindanao
Ampatuan, officially the Municipality of Ampatuan, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Amulung
Amulung is a municipality in Cagayan, Philippines, spread across the floodplain of the lower Cagayan River between Tuguegarao City and…
Amulung (Cagayan)
Municipality of Amulung · Amulung Cagayan
Amulung, officially the Municipality of Amulung, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Anahawan (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Anahawan · Anahawan Southern Leyte
Anahawan, officially the Municipality of Anahawan, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Anao (Tarlac)
Municipality of Anao · Anao Tarlac
Anao, officially the Municipality of Anao, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Anchor Land
Anchor Land Holdings, Inc. · Anchor Land
Anchor Land Holdings, Inc. is a prominent luxury real estate developer in the Philippines. Headquartered in Makati City, the company…
Anda (Bohol)
Municipality of Anda · Anda Bohol
Anda, officially the Municipality of Anda, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Anda, Pangasinan
Anda is a third income-class island municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Ilocos Region (Region I), Philippines, occupying Cabarruyan (Anda)…
Andres Bonifacio
Andres Bonifacio y de Castro (November 30, 1863 – May 10, 1897) was a Filipino revolutionary leader, founder and Supremo…
Andrés de Urdaneta
Fray Andrés de Urdaneta (1498-1568) was a Spanish Augustinian friar, circumnavigator, and navigator best known for charting the tornaviaje, the…
Andres Soriano, Sr.
Andres Soriano, Sr. · Don Andres Soriano
Andres Soriano, Sr. (1898-1975) was a Filipino industrialist regarded as one of the most prominent entrepreneurs in Philippine history. He…
Andrew Tan
Andrew L. Tan is a Chinese-born Filipino billionaire who chairs Alliance Global Group, Inc. and its real-estate flagship Megaworld Corporation.…
Ang Kiukok
Ang Kiukok (March 1, 1931 – May 9, 2005) was a Filipino painter of Chinese descent named National Artist for…
Angadanan (Isabela)
Municipality of Angadanan · Angadanan Isabela
Angadanan, officially the Municipality of Angadanan, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Angat (Bulacan)
Municipality of Angat · Angat Bulacan
Angat, officially the Municipality of Angat, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Angat Dam
Angat Hydroelectric Dam · Angat Reservoir
Angat Dam is a concrete embankment dam on the Angat River at Barangay San Lorenzo (Hilltop) in Norzagaray, Bulacan, within…
Angat River
Angat River (no widely used alternative name) · Part of the Pampanga River basin
The Angat River is a major river in Central Luzon, Philippines, rising in the Sierra Madre mountains of Norzagaray, Bulacan…
Angel Alcala
Angel C. Alcala (1929-2023) was a Filipino biologist, herpetologist, and conservationist recognized for pioneering research on Philippine reptiles and amphibians…
Angeles City
Angeles, Pampanga · "Entertainment Capital of Central Luzon"
Angeles City is a highly urbanized city in Pampanga, Philippines, within the Clark Freeport and Special Economic Zone corridor in…
Angono
"Art Capital of the Philippines" · Home of the Higantes Festival
Angono is a first-income-class urban municipality in Rizal province, Philippines, along the shores of Laguna de Bay. Officially recognized as…
Angono (Rizal)
Municipality of Angono · Angono Rizal
Angono, officially the Municipality of Angono, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Anilao (Iloilo)
Municipality of Anilao · Anilao Iloilo
Anilao, officially the Municipality of Anilao, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Animal Bite Treatment Center
ABTC · Animal Bite Center
An Animal Bite Treatment Center (ABTC) is a Department of Health (DOH) certified medical facility in the Philippines dedicated to…
Anini-y (Antique)
Municipality of Anini-y · Anini-y Antique
Anini-y, officially the Municipality of Anini-y, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Ankle-Foot Orthosis
AFO · Ankle-Foot Brace
An Ankle-Foot Orthosis (AFO) is a support or brace, typically made of plastic or carbon fiber, that controls the position…
Ankle–Foot Orthosis
AFO · Foot Drop Brace
An Ankle–Foot Orthosis (commonly abbreviated as AFO) is a support or brace designed to control the position and motion of…
Anne Curtis
Anne Curtis (born February 17, 1985), born Anne Marie Ojales Curtis-Smith, is a Filipino-Australian actress, television host, singer, and businesswoman.…
Annotation
Title Annotation · Memorandum of Encumbrance Entry
An annotation (specifically a memorandum annotation on a title in the Philippines) is an official entry made by the Registrar…
Annulment in the Philippines
Annulment in the Philippines is a judicial proceeding that declares a voidable marriage extinguished as if it never validly existed,…
Antequera (Bohol)
Municipality of Antequera · Antequera Bohol
Antequera, officially the Municipality of Antequera, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)
1. Definition Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) is a surgical procedure performed to treat spinal cord or nerve root…
Anti-Distracted Driving Act
Republic Act No. 10913 · RA 10913
The Anti-Distracted Driving Act (ADDA) is the short title of Republic Act No. 10913, officially "An Act Defining and Penalizing…
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are medicines that kill or inhibit bacteria, treating infections from skin wounds to sepsis. They have no effect on…
Antihypertensive Drugs
Antihypertensive drugs lower elevated blood pressure and reduce the risk of strokes, heart attacks, and kidney failure. In the Philippines,…
Antioxidants
1. Definition Antioxidants are organic compounds that inhibit oxidation, a chemical reaction that produces free radicals capable of damaging cells…
Antipas (Cotabato)
Municipality of Antipas · Antipas Cotabato
Antipas, officially the Municipality of Antipas, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Antipolo
Pilgrimage Capital of the Philippines · City in the Sky
Antipolo, officially the City of Antipolo, is a highly urbanized city and the capital of Rizal Province on the island…
Antipolo Cathedral
International Shrine of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage · Immaculate Conception Parish
The International Shrine of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage, commonly known as Antipolo Cathedral and alternatively the Immaculate…
Antonio Luna
Antonio Luna de San Pedro y Novicio-Ancheta (October 29, 1866 – June 5, 1899) was a Filipino pharmacist, scientist, journalist,…
Anxiety Disorders in the Philippines
Anxiety disorders involve persistent, excessive fear or worry that disrupts daily life. In the Philippines they include generalized anxiety disorder…
Apalit
Apalit is a first income-class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines, located along the Pampanga River in…
Apalit (Pampanga)
Municipality of Apalit · Apalit Pampanga
Apalit, officially the Municipality of Apalit, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Aparri
Aparri is a coastal municipality at the northern rim of Cagayan, Philippines, where the Cagayan River, the country's longest, empties…
Aparri (Cagayan)
Municipality of Aparri · Aparri Cagayan
Aparri, officially the Municipality of Aparri, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Apartment
Rental unit · Flat (British usage)
An apartment is a self-contained residential unit within a larger building, typically rented (rather than owned) by the occupant. In…
Apayao Province
Province of Apayao · Apayao
Apayao, officially the Province of Apayao, is a landlocked province in the Cordillera Administrative Region of Luzon, Philippines. Its capital…
API Development in the Philippines
An application programming interface defines how software components request and exchange services, and API development builds, secures, and versions these…
Apo Island
Apo Island (Negros) - distinct from Apo Reef in Mindoro · Apo Island Protected Landscape and Seascape
Apo Island is a small volcanic island located about seven kilometers off the southeastern coast of Negros Island, under the…
Apo Reef
Apo Reef Natural Park · Apo Island (Mindoro) reef complex
Apo Reef is a large coral reef system in the Mindoro Strait off Occidental Mindoro, Philippines, encompassing Apo Island and…
Apo Reef Natural Park
The Apo Reef Natural Park is a marine protected area of about 27,500 hectares off Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines, centered…
Apolinario Mabini
Apolinario Mabini y Maranan (July 23, 1864 – May 13, 1903), the "Sublime Paralytic" and "Brains of the Revolution," was…
Apple Cider Vinegar
ACV · Fermented Apple Cider
Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is an acidic liquid produced through the two-step fermentation of crushed apples (Malus domestica), a fruit…
Arabica Coffee
Arabica · Kapeng Tagalog (historical Tagalog term)
Arabica Coffee refers to coffee made from the beans of the plant Coffea arabica. Renowned for its superior flavor, complex…
Araceli (Palawan)
Municipality of Araceli · Araceli Palawan
Araceli, officially the Municipality of Araceli, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Arakan (Cotabato)
Municipality of Arakan · Arakan Cotabato
Arakan, officially the Municipality of Arakan, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Araneta City
Araneta City · Araneta Center
Araneta City, formerly known as the Araneta Center, is a 35-hectare transit-oriented commercial, entertainment, and residential district located in Cubao,…
Arayat
Arayat is a first income-class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines, situated at the southern base of…
Arayat (Pampanga)
Municipality of Arayat · Arayat Pampanga
Arayat, officially the Municipality of Arayat, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Arca South
Arca South · Arca South Taguig
Arca South is a 74-hectare master-planned mixed-use estate development located in Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Developed by Ayala Land,…
AREIT (Ayala Land REIT)
1. Definition AREIT, Inc. (AREIT) is the first Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) established and listed in the Philippines. Sponsored…
Argao (Cebu)
Municipality of Argao · Argao Cebu
Argao, officially the Municipality of Argao, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Argentina
Argentina is a South American republic, a G20 member, and one of the world's great agricultural exporters—beef, soy, and wheat…
Aringay (La Union)
Municipality of Aringay · Aringay La Union
Aringay, officially the Municipality of Aringay, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Aritao (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Aritao · Aritao Nueva Vizcaya
Aritao, officially the Municipality of Aritao, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located within the Cagayan Valley…
Armed Forces of the Philippines
AFP · Armed Forces of the Philippines
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) is the unified military organization of the Philippines, comprising three major services —…
Armed Forces of the Philippines Reserve Command
The Armed Forces of the Philippines Reserve Command (AFPRESCOM) is a major support command of the AFP, active since 1…
Arnold Clavio
Arnold "Igan" Clavio is a Filipino broadcast journalist and host identified with GMA Network's morning television and AM radio. He…
Aromatherapy
Essential Oil Therapy · Volatile Oil Therapy
Aromatherapy is a complementary and alternative therapeutic practice that utilizes concentrated volatile plant extracts, commonly known as essential oils, to…
Aroroy (Masbate)
Municipality of Aroroy · Aroroy Masbate
Aroroy, officially the Municipality of Aroroy, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Arsenio Balisacan
Arsenio M. Balisacan is a Filipino economist serving as Secretary of Economy, Planning, and Development (formerly NEDA Secretary) under Ferdinand…
Art Bonjoc Jr.
Art Bonjoc · Art Bonjoc Jr.
Art Bonjoc Jr. is a Filipino broadcast journalist and media executive who served as News Manager for the Northern Mindanao…
Arteche (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Arteche · Arteche Eastern Samar
Arteche, officially the Municipality of Arteche, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Arthaland
Arthaland Corporation · ALCO
Arthaland Corporation (commonly known as Arthaland) is a boutique property developer in the Philippines noted for its exclusive focus on…
Arthritis
Joint inflammation · Rayuma (Filipino term)
Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints causing pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion. The two most…
Arturo Alcaraz
Arturo Pineda Alcaraz (1916-2001) was a Filipino volcanologist and geologist recognized as a pioneer of Philippine geothermal energy. He was…
Arturo Luz
Arturo Rogerio Dimayuga Luz (November 26, 1926 – May 26, 2021) was a Filipino painter, sculptor, and printmaker conferred National…
ASEAN Consultative Committee on Standards and Quality
ACCSQ · ASEAN Consultative Committee on Standards and Quality (full formal name)
The ASEAN Consultative Committee on Standards and Quality (ACCSQ) is the ASEAN sectoral body responsible for standards, technical regulations, and…
ASEAN Cosmetic Directive
ACD · ASEAN Harmonized Cosmetic Regulatory Scheme (the umbrella agreement containing the ACD)
The ASEAN Cosmetic Directive (ACD) is the harmonized framework regulating cosmetic products among the member states of the Association of…
ASEAN Heritage Parks
AHP · ASEAN Heritage Park (singular designation)
ASEAN Heritage Parks (AHP) are protected areas of high conservation importance designated by the member states of the Association of…
ASEAN NCAP
1. Definition ASEAN NCAP (New Car Assessment Program for Southeast Asian Countries) is an automobile safety rating program established in…
Aseana City
Aseana City · Aseana Business Park
Aseana City is a major master-planned business, commercial, and tourism district located in Parañaque City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Situated on…
Asian Development Bank
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established on 19 December 1966 and headquartered in Mandaluyong, Metro…
Asian Hospital and Medical Center
Asian Hospital and Medical Center, often called "Asian," is a private tertiary hospital established on May 11, 2002 within Filinvest…
Asingan (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Asingan · Asingan Pangasinan
Asingan, officially the Municipality of Asingan, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Asipulo (Ifugao)
Municipality of Asipulo · Asipulo Ifugao
Asipulo, officially the Municipality of Asipulo, is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Association of Boxing Alliances in the Philippines
The Association of Boxing Alliances in the Philippines (ABAP) is the national sports association for Olympic-style boxing, recognized by the…
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
ASEAN · Association of Southeast Asian Nations
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization promoting economic, political, and security cooperation among ten…
Association of Vehicle Importers and Distributors
AVID · Association of Vehicle Importers and Distributors, Inc.
The Association of Vehicle Importers and Distributors (AVID) is the Philippine automotive industry association of companies that import and distribute…
Asthma in the Philippines
Hika (Filipino term) · Bronchial asthma
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing,…
Asturias (Cebu)
Municipality of Asturias · Asturias Cebu
Asturias, officially the Municipality of Asturias, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Asuncion (Davao del Norte)
Municipality of Asuncion · Asuncion Davao del Norte
Asuncion, officially the Municipality of Asuncion, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte, located within the Davao…
Ateneo Art Gallery
AAG · Ateneo's modern art museum
The Ateneo Art Gallery is the museum of modern art of the Ateneo de Manila University, widely recognized as the…
Ateneo de Davao University
The Ateneo de Davao University (ADDU) is a private Jesuit Catholic university in Davao City, established on May 20, 1948,…
Ateneo de Manila University
Ateneo / ADMU · The Ateneo
Ateneo de Manila University (Filipino: Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila) is a private, Jesuit, Catholic research university in Metro Manila, tracing…
Ateneo de Naga University
The Ateneo de Naga University (ADNU) is a private Jesuit Catholic university in Naga City, Camarines Sur. Established on May…
Ateneo University Press
The Ateneo de Manila University Press, established in 1972, is the official publishing house of Ateneo de Manila University and…
Ati
The Ati are a Negrito ethnolinguistic group of the Visayas, primarily Panay and Negros Islands in the central Philippines. Numbering…
Ati-Atihan Festival
Mother of All Philippine Festivals · Kalibo Ati-Atihan
The Ati-Atihan Festival is an annual religious and cultural festival held every January in Kalibo, Aklan, considered the oldest festival…
Atimonan, Quezon
Atimonan is a first-income-class municipality in Quezon Province, Philippines, founded on February 4, 1608. A coastal town along the route…
Atok (Benguet)
Municipality of Atok · Atok Benguet
Atok, officially the Municipality of Atok, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic Eczema · Eczema (common usage)
Atopic Dermatitis (AD), also called atopic eczema, is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory disorder of the skin characterized by intense itching…
Atrium
1. Definition An Atrium (plural: atria) is a large, open-air or skylight-covered central space within a building, extending through multiple…
Aurora (Province)
Birthplace of Philippine Surfing · Pacific Coast Province
Aurora is a coastal Philippine province on the eastern seaboard of Luzon in the Cagayan Valley region (Region II). Its…
Aurora, Zamboanga del Sur
Aurora is a first-income-class municipality in Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines, and the easternmost municipality in the province, bounded by the…
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a federal parliamentary democracy occupying the Australian continent, with Canberra as capital. In…
Austria
Austria is a federal parliamentary republic of about 9 million people in Central Europe, capital Vienna. A permanently neutral, German-speaking…
Authentic Assessment
1. Definition Authentic Assessment is an evaluation method that measures a student’s knowledge, skills, and competencies through real-world, meaningful tasks…
Autism Spectrum Disorder
1. Definition Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and restricted or…
Auto Detailing
Car Detailing · Auto Salon (common Philippine usage)
Auto detailing is the set of technical procedures aimed at the thorough cleaning, aesthetic restoration, and protection of a vehicle's…
Auto Loans in the Philippines
An auto loan in the Philippines finances a motor vehicle purchase, secured by a chattel mortgage over the car. Providers…
Auto Paint Workz
AutoPaintWorkz (social-media handle)
Auto Paint Workz is an automotive paint and body repair shop in Davao City, Philippines, located in Millenium Village, Indangan,…
Automotive Industry in the Philippines
Philippine automotive industry · Philippine automotive sector
Automotive industry in the Philippines covers the assembly, manufacture, importation, distribution, and sale of motor vehicles in the country —…
Autonomous Regions of the Philippines
The autonomous regions of the Philippines are the constitutionally authorized self-governing territories within the unitary Philippine state. Article X of…
Avida Land
Avida Land Corp. · Avida
Avida Land Corp. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ayala Land, Inc. (ALI), specializing in affordable and middle-market residential real estate…
Ayala Avenue
Wall Street of the Philippines · Ayala Ave
Ayala Avenue is a major six-lane arterial road that runs through the heart of the Makati Central Business District (CBD)…
Ayala Corporation
Ayala Corporation is the oldest and one of the largest publicly listed conglomerates in the Philippines. Founded in 1834, it…
Ayala Land
ALI (stock ticker + informal) · Ayala Land Premier (luxury brand)
Ayala Land, Inc. (PSE: ALI) is the largest Philippine real estate development company by revenue, established on June 30, 1988…
Ayala Land Premier
1. Definition Ayala Land Premier is the luxury residential brand of Ayala Land, developing high-end real estate properties in the…
Ayala Malls
Ayala Mall Chain · Ayala Land Malls
Ayala Malls is a prominent retail real estate developer and shopping center operator in the Philippines. Operating as the retail…
Ayala Museum
The Ayala Museum is a private museum of Philippine history, art, and culture on Makati Avenue in Metro Manila. Established…
Ayungon (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Ayungon · Ayungon Negros Oriental
Ayungon, officially the Municipality of Ayungon, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Azelaic Acid
Nonanedioic acid · Skinoren (brand name)
Azelaic Acid is a naturally occurring saturated dicarboxylic acid (with the chemical formula $C_9H_{16}O_4$) that has gained widespread clinical significance…
Baao (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Baao · Baao Camarines Sur
Baao, officially the Municipality of Baao, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Babatngon (Leyte)
Municipality of Babatngon · Babatngon Leyte
Babatngon, officially the Municipality of Babatngon, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Babuyan Islands
Babuyan Islands · Babuyanes
The Babuyan Islands are an archipelago in the Luzon Strait, lying between the main island of Luzon to the south…
Bacacay (Albay)
Municipality of Bacacay · Bacacay Albay
Bacacay, officially the Municipality of Bacacay, is a municipality in the province of Albay, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Bacarra (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Bacarra · Bacarra Ilocos Norte
Bacarra, officially the Municipality of Bacarra, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Baclaran Church
National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help · Redemptorist Church (Iglesia Redentorista)
The National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help, also known as the Redemptorist Church and colloquially as Baclaran Church,…
Baclayon (Bohol)
Municipality of Baclayon · Baclayon Bohol
Baclayon, officially the Municipality of Baclayon, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Bacnotan (La Union)
Municipality of Bacnotan · Bacnotan La Union
Bacnotan, officially the Municipality of Bacnotan, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Baco (Oriental Mindoro)
Municipality of Baco · Baco Oriental Mindoro
Baco, officially the Municipality of Baco, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region…
Bacolod
City of Smiles · Sugar Capital of the Philippines (shared with the province)
Bacolod is a highly urbanized city and the capital of Negros Occidental province in the Philippines, on the northwestern coast…
Bacolod (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Bacolod · Bacolod Lanao del Norte
Bacolod, officially the Municipality of Bacolod, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Bacolod City
City of Bacolod · Bacolod
Bacolod City, officially the City of Bacolod, is a highly urbanized city geographically located within the province of Negros Occidental,…
Bacolod City Government
The local government unit of Bacolod, capital of Negros Occidental 1. Chartered October 19, 1938 through Commonwealth Act No. 326,…
Bacolod-Kalawi (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Bacolod-Kalawi · Bacolod-Kalawi Lanao del Sur
Bacolod-Kalawi, officially the Municipality of Bacolod-Kalawi, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Bacolod–Silay Airport
Bacolod–Silay Airport (IATA: BCD, ICAO: RPVB) is the airport serving Metro Bacolod and the province of Negros Occidental in the…
Bacolor (Pampanga)
Municipality of Bacolor · Bacolor Pampanga
Bacolor, officially the Municipality of Bacolor, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Bacong (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Bacong · Bacong Negros Oriental
Bacong, officially the Municipality of Bacong, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Bacoor
First Capital of the Philippine Republic · Salt Center of Cavite (historical)
Bacoor, officially the City of Bacoor, is a highly urbanized city in Cavite province on the island of Luzon in…
Bacuag, Surigao del Norte
Bacuag is a fifth-income class coastal municipality in Surigao del Norte, Caraga Region, Philippines. Covering 95.85 square kilometers, it has…
Badian (Cebu)
Municipality of Badian · Badian Cebu
Badian, officially the Municipality of Badian, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Badiangan (Iloilo)
Municipality of Badiangan · Badiangan Iloilo
Badiangan, officially the Municipality of Badiangan, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Badjao
The Badjao (also Bajao, Bajau) are an indigenous Austronesian maritime people of the Sulu Archipelago, traditionally living in houseboats and…
Badoc (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Badoc · Badoc Ilocos Norte
Badoc, officially the Municipality of Badoc, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Bagabag (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Bagabag · Bagabag Nueva Vizcaya
Bagabag, officially the Municipality of Bagabag, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located within the Cagayan Valley…
Bagac (Bataan)
Municipality of Bagac · Bagac Bataan
Bagac, officially the Municipality of Bagac, is a municipality in the province of Bataan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Bagamanoc (Catanduanes)
Municipality of Bagamanoc · Bagamanoc Catanduanes
Bagamanoc, officially the Municipality of Bagamanoc, is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Baganga (Davao Oriental)
Municipality of Baganga · Baganga Davao Oriental
Baganga, officially the Municipality of Baganga, is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental, located within the Davao Region…
Baggao (Cagayan)
Municipality of Baggao · Baggao Cagayan
Baggao, officially the Municipality of Baggao, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Bago City
City of Bago · Bago
Bago, officially the City of Bago, is a component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. Located immediately south…
Bagobo-Tagabawa
Bagobo-Tagabawa tribe · Bagobo Tagabawa
The Bagobo-Tagabawa are an indigenous Lumad people of the Davao region in southern Mindanao, Philippines, whose ancestral domain centers on…
Baguio
Summer Capital of the Philippines · City of Pines
Baguio, officially the City of Baguio, is a highly urbanized city and the regional center of the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Baguio Central University
Baguio Central University (BCU) is a private, non-sectarian, coeducational institution in Baguio City offering basic and higher education. Founded in…
Baguio City
City of Baguio · Baguio
Baguio, officially the City of Baguio, is a highly urbanized city geographically located in the province of Benguet in northern…
Baguio City Government
The local government unit of Baguio, the highly urbanized Cordillera city long styled the "Summer Capital of the Philippines" 1.…
Bagulin (La Union)
Municipality of Bagulin · Bagulin La Union
Bagulin, officially the Municipality of Bagulin, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Bagumbayan (Sultan Kudarat)
Municipality of Bagumbayan · Bagumbayan Sultan Kudarat
Bagumbayan, officially the Municipality of Bagumbayan, is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Bahay Kubo
Nipa Hut · Payag (Visayan dialect)
The Bahay Kubo (also known as a nipa hut) is a traditional stilt house indigenous to the cultures of the…
Bahay Kubo (Philippine Vernacular Architecture)
1. Definition The Bahay Kubo (or nipa hut) is the traditional stilt house architecture indigenous to the cultures of the…
Bahay na Bato
Bahay na Bato · Antillian house
Bahay na Bato (literally "house of stone") is a type of traditional Filipino domestic architecture that flourished during the Spanish…
Bahay na Bato (Philippine Spanish Colonial Architecture)
1. Definition Bahay na Bato (Tagalog for ‘house of stone’) is a noble architectural style that emerged in the Philippines…
Bahay Tsinoy
Bahay Tsinoy is a museum documenting the history and contributions of Chinese Filipinos, opened in 1999 at the Kaisa Heritage…
Bais
City of Bais · Bais City
Bais, officially the City of Bais, is a component city in the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. Positioned along the…
Bakuchiol
Bakuchiol is a meroterpenoid in the class terpenophenol. (Bakuchiol)
Bakun (Benguet)
Municipality of Bakun · Bakun Benguet
Bakun, officially the Municipality of Bakun, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Balabac (Palawan)
Municipality of Balabac · Balabac Palawan
Balabac, officially the Municipality of Balabac, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Balabac Islands
Balabac (municipality and island group) · Balabac Sub-Province (historical)
The Balabac Islands form a remote island group at the southern tip of Palawan province, Philippines, comprising the municipality of…
Balabagan (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Balabagan · Balabagan Lanao del Sur
Balabagan, officially the Municipality of Balabagan, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Balagtas (Bulacan)
Municipality of Balagtas · Balagtas Bulacan
Balagtas, officially the Municipality of Balagtas, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Balamban
Municipality of Balamban · Balamban
Balamban, officially the Municipality of Balamban, is a first-class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. Located along the west-central…
Balamban (Cebu)
Municipality of Balamban · Balamban Cebu
Balamban, officially the Municipality of Balamban, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Balanga
Balanga City · City of Balanga
Balanga is a component city and the capital of the province of Bataan in the Central Luzon region of the…
Balanga City
City of Balanga · Balanga
Balanga, officially the City of Balanga, is a component city and the capital of the province of Bataan, Philippines. Situated…
Balangiga (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Balangiga · Balangiga Eastern Samar
Balangiga, officially the Municipality of Balangiga, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Balangiga Encounter
Balangiga Massacre · Balangiga Attack
The Balangiga Encounter, also called the Balangiga Massacre or Attack at Balangiga, is the event of September 28, 1901, when…
Balangkayan (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Balangkayan · Balangkayan Eastern Samar
Balangkayan, officially the Municipality of Balangkayan, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Balaoan (La Union)
Municipality of Balaoan · Balaoan La Union
Balaoan, officially the Municipality of Balaoan, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Balasan (Iloilo)
Municipality of Balasan · Balasan Iloilo
Balasan, officially the Municipality of Balasan, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Balatan (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Balatan · Balatan Camarines Sur
Balatan, officially the Municipality of Balatan, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Balayan
Municipality of Balayan · Balayan
Balayan, officially the Municipality of Balayan, is a first-class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. Located along the northern…
Balayan, Batangas
Balayan is a first-income-class municipality in Batangas, Philippines, formally founded on December 8, 1578. One of the province's oldest settlements,…
Balayong Festival
Puerto Princesa Founding Anniversary · Palawan Cherry Blossom Festival
Balayong Festival is an annual cultural and environmental festival celebrated in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. Held every March 4,…
Balbalan (Kalinga)
Municipality of Balbalan · Balbalan Kalinga
Balbalan, officially the Municipality of Balbalan, is a municipality in the province of Kalinga, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Balcony
Veranda · Lanai (Hawaiian analogy commonly used)
A balcony is an elevated platform projecting from the wall of a building, supported by columns or console brackets, and…
Baleno (Masbate)
Municipality of Baleno · Baleno Masbate
Baleno, officially the Municipality of Baleno, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Baler
Municipality of Baler · Baler
Baler, officially the Municipality of Baler, is a first-class municipality and the capital of the province of Aurora, Philippines. Located…
Baler (Aurora)
Municipality of Baler · Baler Aurora
Baler, officially the Municipality of Baler, is a municipality in the province of Aurora, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Balete
Balete is an inland municipality in Aklan province, Western Visayas, Philippines, lying to the east of the provincial capital, Kalibo.…
Balete (Aklan)
Municipality of Balete · Balete Aklan
Balete, officially the Municipality of Balete, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Baliangao (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Baliangao · Baliangao Misamis Occidental
Baliangao, officially the Municipality of Baliangao, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Baliguian (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Baliguian · Baliguian Zamboanga del Norte
Baliguian, officially the Municipality of Baliguian, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Balik Islam Council of the Philippines Inc.
BICPI · Balik Islam Council
The Balik Islam Council of the Philippines Inc. (BICPI) is a Philippine non-profit civil-society and religious-advocacy organization representing "Balik Islam"…
Balikatan Exercises
Balikatan ("shoulder-to-shoulder" in Tagalog) is the largest annual bilateral military exercise between the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and…
Balikbayan Box
OFW box · Padala
A balikbayan box ("returnee-to-the-homeland box") is a corrugated cardboard box containing goods sent or brought by overseas Filipino workers (OFWs)…
Balilihan (Bohol)
Municipality of Balilihan · Balilihan Bohol
Balilihan, officially the Municipality of Balilihan, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Balindong (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Balindong · Balindong Lanao del Sur
Balindong, officially the Municipality of Balindong, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Balingasag (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Balingasag · Balingasag Misamis Oriental
Balingasag, officially the Municipality of Balingasag, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Balingoan (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Balingoan · Balingoan Misamis Oriental
Balingoan, officially the Municipality of Balingoan, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Baliuag (Bulacan)
Municipality of Baliuag · Baliuag Bulacan
Baliuag, officially the Municipality of Baliuag, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Baliwag
Baliuag · Baliwag, Bulacan
Baliwag (also spelled Baliuag) is a first-income-class urban municipality in Bulacan province, Philippines. Located along the Pan-Philippine Highway (Cagayan Valley…
Ballesteros (Cagayan)
Municipality of Ballesteros · Ballesteros Cagayan
Ballesteros, officially the Municipality of Ballesteros, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Ballet Philippines
Ballet Philippines (BP) is the country's flagship dance company for classical and contemporary work, founded in 1970 by dancer Alice…
Balneotherapy
Spa therapy · Medical hydrology (as a discipline)
Balneotherapy is the therapeutic use of bathing in natural mineral or thermal waters — such as mineral baths, sulfur baths,…
Baloi (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Baloi · Baloi Lanao del Norte
Baloi, officially the Municipality of Baloi, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Balud (Masbate)
Municipality of Balud · Balud Masbate
Balud, officially the Municipality of Balud, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Balungao (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Balungao · Balungao Pangasinan
Balungao, officially the Municipality of Balungao, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Balut
Balut egg · Balut penoy (unfertilized variant)
Balut is a Filipino street food consisting of a fertilized duck egg, boiled and eaten from the shell, with a…
Balutakay Coffee Farmers Association
BACOFA · BACOFA Cooperative
The Balutakay Coffee Farmers Association (commonly abbreviated as BACOFA) is an agricultural cooperative of smallholder coffee farmers based in Sitio…
Bamban (Tarlac)
Municipality of Bamban · Bamban Tarlac
Bamban, officially the Municipality of Bamban, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Bambang (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Bambang · Bambang Nueva Vizcaya
Bambang, officially the Municipality of Bambang, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located within the Cagayan Valley…
Banate (Iloilo)
Municipality of Banate · Banate Iloilo
Banate, officially the Municipality of Banate, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Banaue
Gateway to the Banaue Rice Terraces · "Eighth Wonder of the World" town (tagline applied to the terraces)
Banaue, officially the Municipality of Banaue, is a fourth-income-class municipality in Ifugao province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. It is the…
Banaue (Ifugao)
Municipality of Banaue · Banaue Ifugao
Banaue, officially the Municipality of Banaue, is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Banaue Rice Terraces
Banaue Rice Terraces · Hagdan-hagdan (Filipino, "steps")
The Banaue Rice Terraces are irrigated terraced rice fields carved into the mountains of Banaue, Ifugao, in the Cordillera Central…
Banawe
Banawe auto market · Banawe Street
Banawe is a 3.2-kilometer street in Quezon City, Philippines, running from Eulogio Rodriguez Sr. Avenue to Sgt. Emilio Rivera Avenue,…
Banaybanay (Davao Oriental)
Municipality of Banaybanay · Banaybanay Davao Oriental
Banaybanay, officially the Municipality of Banaybanay, is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental, located within the Davao Region…
Banayoyo (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Banayoyo · Banayoyo Ilocos Sur
Banayoyo, officially the Municipality of Banayoyo, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
BancNet
BancNet is a Philippine electronic funds transfer consortium that operates one of the largest shared ATM and point-of-sale networks in…
Banga (South Cotabato)
Municipality of Banga · Banga South Cotabato
Banga, officially the Municipality of Banga, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Banga, Aklan
Banga is a third-income-class municipality in Aklan, Western Visayas, Philippines. Located about 9 kilometers from the provincial capital Kalibo, it…
Bangar (La Union)
Municipality of Bangar · Bangar La Union
Bangar, officially the Municipality of Bangar, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Bangko Sentral
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas · Central Bank of the Philippines
The Bangko Sentral, officially the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), is the central bank of the Republic of the Philippines.…
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) is the central monetary authority of the Philippines. Created by the New Central Bank…
Bangladesh
Bangladesh is a unitary parliamentary republic in the Bengal delta of about 170 million people — among the world's densest…
Bangsamoro
The Bangsamoro, formally the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), is the only Philippine region with a devolved, elected…
Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)
1. Definition The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) is an autonomous region in the southern Philippines. Replacing the…
Bangsamoro Organic Law
The Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL), officially Republic Act No. 11054, is the 2018 Philippine statute that established the Bangsamoro Autonomous…
Bangued
Bangued Abra · Capital of Abra
Bangued is a first-income-class municipality and the capital of the province of Abra in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) of…
Bangued (Abra)
Municipality of Bangued · Bangued Abra
Bangued, officially the Municipality of Bangued, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Bangui (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Bangui · Bangui Ilocos Norte
Bangui, officially the Municipality of Bangui, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Banguingui (Sulu)
Municipality of Banguingui · Banguingui Sulu
Banguingui, officially the Municipality of Banguingui, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Bani
Bani is a second income-class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Ilocos Region (Region I), Philippines, located along the western…
Bani (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Bani · Bani Pangasinan
Bani, officially the Municipality of Bani, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Banig
Sleeping mat or rolling mat, the generic English descriptor in retail listings. · Banig ticog, naming the reed used for the finest Samar weaves.
A banig is a Philippine handwoven mat used for sleeping and sitting, made from flattened and dyed strips of fibrous…
Banisilan (Cotabato)
Municipality of Banisilan · Banisilan Cotabato
Banisilan, officially the Municipality of Banisilan, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Bank Fees in the Philippines
Bank fees in the Philippines are charges that banks, supervised by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), impose on accounts…
Bank Financing
Bank Home Loan · Real Estate Mortgage Loan
Bank Financing refers to the method of acquiring real estate where a buyer borrows funds from a commercial banking institution…
Bank of the Philippine Islands
Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) is the oldest bank in the Philippines and Southeast Asia, founded in 1851. A…
Banking System of the Philippines
Philippine banking sector · Filipino financial system
The banking system of the Philippines is the network of financial institutions that mobilize deposits, extend credit, and provide payment…
Banna (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Banna · Banna Ilocos Norte
Banna, officially the Municipality of Banna, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Bansalan, Davao del Sur
"Coffee Town of Davao del Sur" · Part of the Bansalan-Magsaysay-Matanao (BaMaMa) corridor
Bansalan, officially the Municipality of Bansalan, is an upland municipality in the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines, lying on…
Bansud (Oriental Mindoro)
Municipality of Bansud · Bansud Oriental Mindoro
Bansud, officially the Municipality of Bansud, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region…
Bantay, Ilocos Sur
Bantay is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines, lying immediately east of Vigan, the provincial capital. Set…
Bantayan (Cebu)
Municipality of Bantayan · Bantayan Cebu
Bantayan, officially the Municipality of Bantayan, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Bantayan Island
Bantayan Island lies in the Visayan Sea off the northern tip of Cebu province, Philippines, administered through three municipalities: Bantayan,…
Banton (Romblon)
Municipality of Banton · Banton Romblon
Banton, officially the Municipality of Banton, is a municipality in the province of Romblon, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Barako Coffee
Barako coffee is the Philippine name for coffee brewed from Coffea liberica, a large-leafed species native to western and central…
Barangay
A barangay is the smallest administrative and political unit of government in the Philippines, the primary grassroots level through which…
Barangay Clearance
A barangay clearance is a document issued by the Punong Barangay (village chief) certifying that the applicant is a bona…
Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction
Barangay disaster risk reduction is the grassroots tier of the Philippine DRRM system created by Republic Act No. 10121. Each…
Barangay Health Worker
BHW · Barangay health volunteer
A Barangay Health Worker (BHW) is a trained volunteer community health worker in the Philippines who acts as a primary…
Barangay Nutrition Scholar (Philippines)
A Barangay Nutrition Scholar (BNS) is a barangay-based nutrition worker deployed under the Barangay Nutrition Scholar Program of the National…
Baras
Baras, Rizal · Inland town of Baras
Baras is a fifth-income-class municipality in Rizal province, Philippines, located inland along the eastern coast of Laguna de Bay. One…
Baras (Catanduanes)
Municipality of Baras · Baras Catanduanes
Baras, officially the Municipality of Baras, is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Barasoain Church
Barasoain Church, formally the Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish, is a historic Roman Catholic church in Malolos, Bulacan. Known…
Barbaza
Barbaza is an inland municipality in the province of Antique, Western Visayas, Philippines. Situated in the central part of the…
Barbaza (Antique)
Municipality of Barbaza · Barbaza Antique
Barbaza, officially the Municipality of Barbaza, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Barcelona (Sorsogon)
Municipality of Barcelona · Barcelona Sorsogon
Barcelona, officially the Municipality of Barcelona, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Bariatric Surgery
Weight loss surgery · Metabolic surgery
Bariatric Surgery (also known as metabolic surgery) refers to a group of surgical procedures designed to treat severe obesity and…
Barili (Cebu)
Municipality of Barili · Barili Cebu
Barili, officially the Municipality of Barili, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Barira (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Barira · Barira Maguindanao
Barira, officially the Municipality of Barira, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Barlig (Mountain Province)
Municipality of Barlig · Barlig Mountain Province
Barlig, officially the Municipality of Barlig, is a municipality in the province of Mountain Province, located within the Cordillera Administrative…
BARMM
Bangsamoro · BARMM
BARMM stands for the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. See [[Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]] for the full…
Barobo, Surigao del Sur
Barobo is a third-income class coastal municipality in Surigao del Sur, Caraga Region, Philippines. Established on October 24, 1960, it…
Barotac Nuevo (Iloilo)
Municipality of Barotac Nuevo · Barotac Nuevo Iloilo
Barotac Nuevo, officially the Municipality of Barotac Nuevo, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western…
Barotac Viejo (Iloilo)
Municipality of Barotac Viejo · Barotac Viejo Iloilo
Barotac Viejo, officially the Municipality of Barotac Viejo, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western…
Baroy (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Baroy · Baroy Lanao del Norte
Baroy, officially the Municipality of Baroy, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Barugo (Leyte)
Municipality of Barugo · Barugo Leyte
Barugo, officially the Municipality of Barugo, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Basal Metabolic Rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the energy the body burns at complete rest to sustain vital work — brain, liver,…
Basay (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Basay · Basay Negros Oriental
Basay, officially the Municipality of Basay, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Basco
Basco Batanes · Capital of Batanes
Basco is a municipality and the capital of Batanes in the Cagayan Valley region of the Philippines. It is the…
Basco (Batanes)
Municipality of Basco · Basco Batanes
Basco, officially the Municipality of Basco, is a municipality in the province of Batanes, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Bases Conversion
Bases Conversion Program · BCDA
Bases Conversion in the Philippines refers to the statutory process of transforming former military bases and military reservations into productive…
Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA)
BCDA · Bases Conversion and Development Authority
The Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) is a Philippine government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC) created under Republic Act No.…
Basey, Samar
Basey (pronounced "Bah-SAY") is a first-class municipality in the province of Samar, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, established in 1591 and among…
Basilan
Basilan is an island province of the Philippines located primarily within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). Its…
Basilan Province
Province of Basilan · Basilan
Basilan, officially the Province of Basilan, is an island province of the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in…
Basilica Minore del Santo Niño
Santo Niño Basilica · Basílica Minore del Santo Niño de Cebú
The Basilica Minore del Santo Niño de Cebu, or simply the Santo Niño Basilica, is a Catholic minor basilica in…
Basilisa (Dinagat Islands)
Municipality of Basilisa · Basilisa Dinagat Islands
Basilisa, officially the Municipality of Basilisa, is a municipality in the province of Dinagat Islands, located within the Caraga (Region…
Basista (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Basista · Basista Pangasinan
Basista, officially the Municipality of Basista, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Basketball in the Philippines
Basketball in the Philippines is the play and mass following of the sport nationwide, where it is the most popular.…
Basud, Camarines Norte
Basud, officially the Municipality of Basud, is a municipality in Camarines Norte, Philippines, with about 43,388 people per the 2024…
Bataan
The Peninsula Province · Land of the Death March
Bataan is a peninsula province of the Philippines in the Central Luzon region (Region III). Its capital is Balanga City,…
Bataan Death March
Death March of Bataan · March of Death
The Bataan Death March is the forcible transfer by the Imperial Japanese Army, beginning on April 9, 1942, of approximately…
Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
Bataan Nuclear Power Plant · BNPP
The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) is a completed but never-operated nuclear power plant in Morong, Bataan, Philippines. Constructed between…
Bataan Province
Province of Bataan · Bataan
Bataan, officially the Province of Bataan, is a province located in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines, occupying the…
Batac
City of Batac · Home of Great Leaders
Batac, officially the City of Batac, is a component city in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Known as the…
Batad (Iloilo)
Municipality of Batad · Batad Iloilo
Batad, officially the Municipality of Batad, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Batan
Batan is a coastal municipality in Aklan province, Western Visayas, Philippines, lying along the eastern coast of Panay Island near…
Batan (Aklan)
Municipality of Batan · Batan Aklan
Batan, officially the Municipality of Batan, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Batanes
Batanes is the northernmost province of the Philippines, an island group in the Luzon Strait between Luzon and Taiwan. Part…
Batanes Islands
Batanes Province · Province of Batanes
The Batanes Islands (Ivatan: Kapuluan nu Batanes) is the northernmost and smallest province of the Philippines, a ten-island archipelago in…
Batanes Province
Province of Batanes · Batanes
Batanes, officially the Province of Batanes, is an archipelagic province in the Cagayan Valley region, Philippines. It is the northernmost…
Batangas (Province)
Home of Taal Volcano · Land of the Barako (Coffee)
Batangas is a Philippine province in the Calabarzon region (Region IV-A). Its capital is Batangas City, an industrial port center.…
Batangas City
City of Batangas · Industrial Port City of Calabarzon
Batangas City, officially the City of Batangas, is a component city and the provincial capital of Batangas, Philippines. Known as…
Batangas Port
Batangas International Port · Port of Batangas
Batangas Port, officially designated as the Batangas International Port (or Batangas Base Port), is a major seaport located in Batangas…
Bataraza (Palawan)
Municipality of Bataraza · Bataraza Palawan
Bataraza, officially the Municipality of Bataraza, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Batas Pambansa 220
BP 220 · Batas Pambansa Blg. 220
Batas Pambansa 220 (BP 220) is the landmark Philippine law that mandates the creation of relaxed technical design and construction…
Batas Pambansa Blg. 220
BP 220 · Batas Pambansa 220
Batas Pambansa Blg. 220 (commonly known as BP 220) is a Philippine law enacted on March 25, 1982, that authorizes…
Bato, Camarines Sur
Bato, officially the Municipality of Bato (Rinconada Bikol: Banwāan ka Bato), is a lakeside municipality in Camarines Sur, Philippines, with…
Bato, Leyte
Bato is a fourth-income-class coastal municipality in southwestern Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines. It comprises 32 barangays over about 72.45…
Battery Electric Vehicle
1. Definition A Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) is a type of electric vehicle that runs entirely on chemical energy stored…
Battle of Bataan
The Battle of Bataan (7 January – 9 April 1942) was the months-long defense of the Bataan Peninsula by joint…
Battle of Corregidor
The Battle of Corregidor refers to the sieges of the island fortress in Manila Bay during World War II: the…
Battle of Leyte Gulf
Fought October 23-26, 1944 in the Sibuyan Sea, Surigao Strait, off Cape Engano, and off Samar, this is generally regarded…
Battle of Mactan
Fought on Mactan island (today's Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu) on April 27, 1521, the battle saw warriors of the datu Lapu-Lapu…
Battle of Manila (1945)
Liberation of Manila · Battle of Manila 1945
The Battle of Manila, fought from February 3 to March 3, 1945, is the month-long urban battle in which combined…
Battle of Manila Bay
Fought May 1, 1898, this Spanish-American War action saw the US Asiatic Squadron under Commodore George Dewey destroy the Spanish…
Batuan, Bohol
"Heart of the Chocolate Hills Country" · Batuan Heritage Town
Batuan is a fourth-class municipality in the interior of Bohol, Philippines, within the Chocolate Hills region. It is an agricultural…
Bauan
Municipality of Bauan · Bauan
Bauan, officially the Municipality of Bauan, is a first-class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. Located immediately west of…
Bauan, Batangas
Bauan is a first-income-class municipality in Batangas, Philippines, and part of the Metro Batangas growth corridor. Founded as an independent…
Bauang (La Union)
Municipality of Bauang · Bauang La Union
Bauang, officially the Municipality of Bauang, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Bauko (Mountain Province)
Municipality of Bauko · Bauko Mountain Province
Bauko, officially the Municipality of Bauko, is a municipality in the province of Mountain Province, located within the Cordillera Administrative…
Baungon (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Baungon · Baungon Bukidnon
Baungon, officially the Municipality of Baungon, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Bautista (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Bautista · Bautista Pangasinan
Bautista, officially the Municipality of Bautista, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Bawang
Garlic · Allium sativum (binomial name)
Bawang (Allium sativum L.), commonly known as garlic, is a bulbous herbaceous perennial plant native to Central Asia. It is…
Bay (Laguna)
Municipality of Bay · Bay Laguna
Bay, officially the Municipality of Bay, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Bayabas (Surigao del Sur)
Municipality of Bayabas · Bayabas Surigao del Sur
Bayabas, officially the Municipality of Bayabas, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, located within the Caraga…
Bayambang
Bayambang is a first income-class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Ilocos Region (Region I), Philippines. Located in central Pangasinan,…
Bayambang (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Bayambang · Bayambang Pangasinan
Bayambang, officially the Municipality of Bayambang, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Bayang (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Bayang · Bayang Lanao del Sur
Bayang, officially the Municipality of Bayang, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Bayanihan
Communal unity · Tulungan
Bayanihan is a core Filipino cultural value referring to the spirit of communal unity, cooperation, and mutual assistance. The term…
Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company
The Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company is the Philippines' pioneering folk dance company, founded at the Philippine Women's University…
Bayawan
City of Bayawan · Bayawan City
Bayawan, officially the City of Bayawan, is a component city in the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. Located along the…
Baybay
City of Baybay · Baybay City
Baybay, officially the City of Baybay, is a component city in the province of Leyte, Philippines. Located along the west-central…
Baybayin
Baybayin is a pre-colonial Philippine script, an abugida derived from the Brahmic family of scripts, used historically to write Tagalog…
Bayog (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Bayog · Bayog Zamboanga del Sur
Bayog, officially the Municipality of Bayog, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Bayombong
Bayombong Nueva Vizcaya · Capital of Nueva Vizcaya
Bayombong is a first-income-class municipality and the capital of the province of Nueva Vizcaya in the Cagayan Valley region of…
Bayombong (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Bayombong · Bayombong Nueva Vizcaya
Bayombong, officially the Municipality of Bayombong, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located within the Cagayan Valley…
Bayugan
City of Bayugan · Bayugan City
Bayugan, officially the City of Bayugan, is a component city in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. Recognized as…
Bayugan City
Bayugan City is a fifth-income-class component city in Agusan del Sur province in the Caraga Region (Region XIII), Philippines. It…
BDO Capital & Investment Corporation
BDO Capital & Investment Corporation is the wholly owned investment banking subsidiary of BDO Unibank, the largest bank in the…
BDO Unibank
BDO Unibank, Inc. is the largest bank in the Philippines by total assets, loans, and deposits. Originally Banco de Oro,…
Bea Alonzo
Bea Alonzo (born October 17, 1987), born Phylbert Angelli Ranollo, is a Filipino actress and businesswoman best known for dramatic…
Belgica v. Ochoa
The Pork Barrel Case · The PDAF unconstitutionality ruling
Belgica v. Ochoa (G.R. No. 208566, decided November 19, 2013) is a decision of the Supreme Court of the Philippines…
Belgium
Belgium is a federal constitutional monarchy of about 11.7 million people in Western Europe, split between Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking…
Belison (Antique)
Municipality of Belison · Belison Antique
Belison, officially the Municipality of Belison, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Bell Trade Act
Philippine Trade Act of 1946 · Bell Trade Act of 1946
The Bell Trade Act, officially the Philippine Trade Act of 1946, is a United States federal law passed by the…
Belo Medical Group
Belo Clinic · Belo Medical Group Philippines
Belo Medical Group is a leading chain of specialized medical aesthetic and dermatological clinics in the Philippines. Founded in 1990…
Ben Tiu
Ben Tiu (Benjamin C. Tiu) is a Filipino-Chinese businessman, eldest son of steel magnate John Tiu Ka Cho, who founded…
Benedicto Cabrera
Benedicto Reyes Cabrera (born April 10, 1942), known as BenCab, is a Filipino painter conferred the Order of National Artist…
Benguet
Province of Benguet · Salad Bowl of the Philippines
Benguet is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) in…
Benguet Province
Province of Benguet · Benguet
Benguet, officially the Province of Benguet, is a landlocked highland province of the Philippines situated in the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Benham Rise
Philippine Rise (official name since 2017) · Benham Rise (historical/geological name)
Benham Rise, officially renamed the Philippine Rise, is a 13-million-hectare underwater plateau rising from the seabed northeast of Luzon in…
Benigno Aquino III
Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III (February 8, 1960 – June 24, 2021), known as Noynoy or PNoy, was a Filipino…
Benigno Aquino Jr.
Senator Ninoy Aquino · Ninoy
Benigno Simeon Aquino Jr. (November 27, 1932 – August 21, 1983), universally known as Ninoy Aquino, was a Filipino politician,…
Benito Soliven (Isabela)
Municipality of Benito Soliven · Benito Soliven Isabela
Benito Soliven, officially the Municipality of Benito Soliven, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan…
Benjamin Diokno
Benjamin "Ben" E. Diokno (born March 31, 1948) is a Filipino economist who served as Budget Secretary under Corazon Aquino,…
Besao (Mountain Province)
Municipality of Besao · Besao Mountain Province
Besao, officially the Municipality of Besao, is a municipality in the province of Mountain Province, located within the Cordillera Administrative…
Biag ni Lam-ang
Biag ni Lam-ang ("The Life of Lam-ang") is the epic of the Ilocano people, recounting the extraordinary life of the…
Bibingka
Bibingka is a traditional Filipino rice cake of galapong (milled, slightly fermented glutinous rice) or rice flour mixed with coconut…
Bicol International Airport
Bicol International Airport, referred to by some sources as Southern Luzon International Airport, is an airport serving Legazpi City and…
Bicol Region
The Bicol Region (Region V) is an administrative region in the southeastern part of Luzon, Philippines, comprising six provinces (Albay,…
Bicol River
Ilog Bicol (Filipino) · Salog Bicol (Bikol)
The Bicol River is the principal river of the Bicol Region in southeastern Luzon, Philippines, and the eighth-longest river in…
Bicycle Lanes in the Philippines
Bicycle lanes in the Philippines are dedicated road space for cyclists, marked by paint, bollards, or physical barriers. Long minimal,…
Bien Unido (Bohol)
Municipality of Bien Unido · Bien Unido Bohol
Bien Unido, officially the Municipality of Bien Unido, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central…
Bienvenido Santos
Bienvenido Nuqui Santos (March 22, 1911 – January 7, 1996) was a Filipino fictionist, poet, and teacher conferred National Artist…
Big Bert’s Professional Detailers
Big Bert's Detailing · Big Bert's
Big Bert's Professional Detailers is an automotive detailing company based in Quezon City, Metro Manila, which describes itself on its…
Bikol Language
Bikol (Bicolano) refers to a cluster of closely related Austronesian languages spoken in the Bicol Region of Luzon and adjacent…
Bilar, Bohol
Bilar Man-Made Forest Town · Mahogany Forest of Bohol
Bilar is a fourth-class municipality in the interior of Bohol, Philippines, along the road connecting Tagbilaran City to the Chocolate…
Biliran
Biliran is an island province of the Philippines in the Eastern Visayas region (Region VIII). Its capital is Naval. One…
Biliran (Biliran)
Municipality of Biliran · Biliran Biliran
Biliran, officially the Municipality of Biliran, is a municipality in the province of Biliran, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Biliran Province
Province of Biliran · Biliran
Biliran, officially the Province of Biliran, is an island province in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines. It is…
Binalbagan (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Binalbagan · Binalbagan Negros Occidental
Binalbagan, officially the Municipality of Binalbagan, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Binalonan (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Binalonan · Binalonan Pangasinan
Binalonan, officially the Municipality of Binalonan, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Biñan
City of Biñan · Footwear Capital of Laguna
Biñan, officially the City of Biñan, is a component city in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Situated 35 kilometers south…
Binangonan
Binangonan, Rizal · Lakeside town of Rizal
Binangonan is a first-income-class urban municipality in Rizal province, Philippines, along the northern shores of Laguna de Bay. It combines…
Binangonan (Rizal)
Municipality of Binangonan · Binangonan Rizal
Binangonan, officially the Municipality of Binangonan, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Bindoy (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Bindoy · Bindoy Negros Oriental
Bindoy, officially the Municipality of Bindoy, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Binga Dam
Binga Hydroelectric Plant · Binga hydroelectric dam
Binga Dam is an earth-and-rockfill storage dam on the Agno River at Barrio Binga, Barangay Tinongdan, in the municipality of…
Bingawan (Iloilo)
Municipality of Bingawan · Bingawan Iloilo
Bingawan, officially the Municipality of Bingawan, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Binidayan (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Binidayan · Binidayan Lanao del Sur
Binidayan, officially the Municipality of Binidayan, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Binmaley
Binmaley is a first income-class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Ilocos Region (Region I), Philippines. Situated along the Pantal…
Binmaley (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Binmaley · Binmaley Pangasinan
Binmaley, officially the Municipality of Binmaley, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Binondo
Oldest Chinatown in the World · Binondo Chinatown
Binondo is a district of the City of Manila, Philippines, widely recognized as the oldest Chinatown in the world. Established…
Binuangan (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Binuangan · Binuangan Misamis Oriental
Binuangan, officially the Municipality of Binuangan, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Biodiversity Management Bureau
BMB · DENR-BMB
The Biodiversity Management Bureau (BMB) is a staff bureau of the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) responsible…
Biofuels Act of 2006
Republic Act No. 9367 · RA 9367
The Biofuels Act of 2006, officially Republic Act No. 9367 — "An Act to Direct the Use of Biofuels, Establishing…
Biofuels in the Philippines
Biofuels are liquid fuels derived from biomass and blended into transport fuels. Under the Biofuels Act of 2006 (Republic Act…
Biogas in the Philippines
Biogas is a methane-rich fuel produced when bacteria digest organic matter without oxygen in covered digesters or lagoons. Philippine feedstocks…
Biomass Power in the Philippines
Biomass power generates electricity and heat from organic matter such as rice husk, bagasse (the fibrous residue of milled sugarcane),…
Bioskin (Philippines)
Bioskin Philippines · Bioskin PH
Bioskin is a Philippine homegrown consumer skincare brand sold through the `bioskin.ph` WooCommerce storefront and the bioskinphilippines Shopee shop. The…
Bioskin Tech Laboratories
Davao Bioskin Tech Laboratories, Inc. (legal name) · Davao Bioskin Tech Laboratories Inc.
Bioskin Tech Laboratories, Inc. (legally Davao Bioskin Tech Laboratories, Inc.) is a privately held Philippine skincare and cosmetics contract manufacturer…
Bipolar Disorder in the Philippines
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mood condition marked by alternating episodes of depression and abnormally elevated or irritable mood (mania…
Biri (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Biri · Biri Northern Samar
Biri, officially the Municipality of Biri, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Bislig City
Bislig City is a third-income-class component city in Surigao del Sur province in the Caraga Region (Region XIII), Philippines. It…
Blade Battery
BYD Blade Battery · Blade Cell Technology
The Blade Battery is an advanced lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery technology developed and manufactured by BYD (Build Your Dreams)…
Blepharoplasty
Eyelid Surgery · Eye Lift
Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to improve the appearance or function of the eyelids. It can be performed on…
Block Scheduling
1. Definition Block Scheduling is an academic scheduling method where students attend fewer classes per day but for longer periods…
Blockchain Consulting in the Philippines
Blockchain consulting advises organizations on distributed-ledger technology that records transactions across shared, append-only infrastructure [1]. In the Philippines, services cover…
Blood Banking in the Philippines
Blood banking is the collection, processing, testing, storage, and distribution of blood and components for transfusion. The Philippine system is…
Blood Compact
The Blood Compact, or Sandugo ("one blood"), is an ancient Philippine ritual of alliance in which two parties drink wine…
Boac
Boac Marinduque · Montserrat de Marinduque (historical)
Boac is a first-income-class municipality and the capital of the province of Marinduque in the Mimaropa region of the Philippines.…
Boac (Marinduque)
Municipality of Boac · Boac Marinduque
Boac, officially the Municipality of Boac, is a municipality in the province of Marinduque, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Board of Investments Philippines
BOI · Board of Investments
The Board of Investments (BOI) is an attached agency of the Philippine Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) responsible for…
Board of Medicine (PRC)
The Board of Medicine is the professional regulatory board under the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) that licenses physicians in the…
Board of Nursing (PRC)
The Board of Nursing is the Professional Regulation Commission board that regulates nursing practice and education in the Philippines under…
Bobon (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Bobon · Bobon Northern Samar
Bobon, officially the Municipality of Bobon, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Bocaue (Bulacan)
Municipality of Bocaue · Bocaue Bulacan
Bocaue, officially the Municipality of Bocaue, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Body Contouring
Body contouring is a broad category of surgical and non-surgical procedures that reshape, tighten, and refine body contours by reducing…
Body Mass Index
BMI · Quetelet Index
The Body Mass Index (BMI), or Quetelet index, is a heuristic proxy for estimating human body fat based on an…
Body Scrub
Physical Exfoliator · Body Polish
A Body Scrub is a physical exfoliation treatment designed to mechanically remove dead skin cells from the outermost layer of…
Bogo
Northern Commercial Hub of Cebu (informal) · City of Bogo
Bogo, officially the City of Bogo (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Bogo; Filipino: Lungsod ng Bogo), is a component city in the…
Bohol (Province)
Home of the Chocolate Hills · Land of the Tarsier
Bohol is an island province of the Philippines in the Central Visayas region (Region VII). Its capital is Tagbilaran. The…
Bohol LGU
Provincial Government of Bohol · Bohol Provincial LGU
The Bohol Local Government Unit (Bohol LGU) refers to the provincial government and administrative body of the island province of…
Bohol Sea
Mindanao Sea · Dagat Bohol (Filipino)
The Bohol Sea, also called the Mindanao Sea, is a body of water in the southern Philippines situated between the…
Bokod (Benguet)
Municipality of Bokod · Bokod Benguet
Bokod, officially the Municipality of Bokod, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Bolinao
Bolinao is a first income-class municipality at the northwestern tip of the province of Pangasinan, Ilocos Region (Region I), Philippines.…
Bolinao (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Bolinao · Bolinao Pangasinan
Bolinao, officially the Municipality of Bolinao, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Boliney (Abra)
Municipality of Boliney · Boliney Abra
Boliney, officially the Municipality of Boliney, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Boljoon (Cebu)
Municipality of Boljoon · Boljoon Cebu
Boljoon, officially the Municipality of Boljoon, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Bombon (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Bombon · Bombon Camarines Sur
Bombon, officially the Municipality of Bombon, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Bong Coo
Olivia "Bong" Coo (born June 3, 1948) is a retired Filipino national athlete and sports administrator who has served as…
Bongabon (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Bongabon · Bongabon Nueva Ecija
Bongabon, officially the Municipality of Bongabon, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Bongabong (Oriental Mindoro)
Municipality of Bongabong · Bongabong Oriental Mindoro
Bongabong, officially the Municipality of Bongabong, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region…
Bongao
Municipality of Bongao · Bongao
Bongao, officially the Municipality of Bongao, is a second-class municipality and the capital of the province of Tawi-Tawi, Philippines. It…
Bongao (Tawi-Tawi)
Municipality of Bongao · Bongao Tawi-Tawi
Bongao, officially the Municipality of Bongao, is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Bonifacio (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Bonifacio · Bonifacio Misamis Occidental
Bonifacio, officially the Municipality of Bonifacio, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Bonifacio Global City
BGC · The Fort (from Fort Bonifacio)
Bonifacio Global City (BGC) is a master-planned urban development and financial district in Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines. Developed on the…
Bonifacio Global City (former military base conversion)
1. Definition Bonifacio Global City (former military base conversion) (commonly known as BGC or Fort Bonifacio) is a highly urbanized…
Bontoc
The Bontoc (Bontok) are an ethnolinguistic group of Mountain Province in the Cordillera Central, Philippines. Numbering over 150,000, they inhabit…
Bontoc (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Bontoc · Bontoc Southern Leyte
Bontoc, officially the Municipality of Bontoc, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Bontoc, Mountain Province
Capital of Mountain Province · Gateway to the Central Cordillera
Bontoc, officially the Municipality of Bontoc, is a second-income-class municipality and the capital of Mountain Province in the Cordillera Administrative…
Boracay Island
White Beach Island · Boracay
Boracay Island (officially Boracay) is a small, resort island in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines, located approximately 315…
Borbon (Cebu)
Municipality of Borbon · Borbon Cebu
Borbon, officially the Municipality of Borbon, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Borongan City
City of Borongan · Borongan City
Borongan, officially the City of Borongan, is a component city and the capital of the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines.…
Boston (Davao Oriental)
Municipality of Boston · Boston Davao Oriental
Boston, officially the Municipality of Boston, is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental, located within the Davao Region…
Botanical Supplements
1. Definition Botanical Supplements, in the Philippines, are health products derived from plants, herbs, or algae, formulated to support general…
Boto Mo, Ipatrol Mo: Ako Ang Simula!
Boto Mo, Ipatrol Mo · Boto Mo, Ipatrol Mo: Ako Ang Simula!
"Boto Mo, Ipatrol Mo: Ako Ang Simula!" was a citizen-journalism campaign launched by ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs in July…
Botolan (Zambales)
Municipality of Botolan · Botolan Zambales
Botolan, officially the Municipality of Botolan, is a municipality in the province of Zambales, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Botulinum Toxin
Botox · Neurotoxin injection
Botulinum Toxin is a powerful neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It operates by blocking the release of…
Boxing in the Philippines
Boxing in the Philippines covers the sport's tradition and the gyms, trainers, and athletes that have produced many world champions…
BP 220
BP 220 · Batas Pambansa Blg. 220
BP 220 (Batas Pambansa Blg. 220) is a Philippine statute that authorizes the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development…
BPI Capital Corporation
BPI Capital Corporation is the investment banking arm of the Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI), the country's oldest bank.…
BPO Housing
1. Definition BPO Housing refers to specialized residential accommodations—such as co-living spaces, micro-condos, and staff houses—designed to cater to the…
Braulio E. Dujali (Davao del Norte)
Municipality of Braulio E. Dujali · Braulio E. Dujali Davao del Norte
Braulio E. Dujali, officially the Municipality of Braulio E. Dujali, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte,…
Brazil
Brazil is South America's largest state, a founding BRICS member, and steward of most of the Amazon rainforest. It hosts…
Breast Augmentation
Augmentation Mammoplasty · Boob Job
Breast Augmentation, legally and medically referred to as augmentation mammoplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to increase breast size, alter…
Breast Cancer in the Philippines
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the cells of the breast, most commonly the ducts or lobules. It…
Britania Islands
The Britania Group of Islands, also called Britania Islets, is a group of 24 islands with white sandbar beaches scattered…
Broadband Light
Broadband Light (BBL) therapy is a non-invasive skin treatment that uses intense pulses of visible and infrared light to target…
Brokenshire Memorial Hospital
Brokenshire Memorial Hospital is a Protestant-heritage hospital in Davao City, Philippines, associated with the United Church of Christ in the…
Brooke’s Point (Palawan)
Municipality of Brooke's Point · Brooke's Point Palawan
Brooke's Point, officially the Municipality of Brooke's Point, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA…
Brown Adipose Tissue
Brown Fat · Multilocular Adipose Tissue
Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT), commonly referred to as brown fat, is one of the two primary types of adipose tissue…
BRP Sierra Madre
USS LST-821 (original United States Navy name) · USS Harnett County (LST-821/AGP-821) (United States Navy, 1955–1970)
BRP Sierra Madre (LT-57) is a Philippine Navy tank landing ship, laid down in 1944 as the United States Navy's…
Brunei
Brunei is a small, wealthy Malay Islamic absolute sultanate on Borneo's north coast of about 450,000 residents. A founding member…
BS REM
BS Real Estate Management · Bachelor of Science in Real Estate Management
The Bachelor of Science in Real Estate Management (BS REM) is a four-year undergraduate degree program in the Philippines designed…
BSP Pawnshop Regulation
BSP pawnshop regulation is the supervision of the Philippine pawnshop industry by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas under Presidential Decree…
Buadiposo-Buntong (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Buadiposo-Buntong · Buadiposo-Buntong Lanao del Sur
Buadiposo-Buntong, officially the Municipality of Buadiposo-Buntong, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Bubong (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Bubong · Bubong Lanao del Sur
Bubong, officially the Municipality of Bubong, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Bucay (Abra)
Municipality of Bucay · Bucay Abra
Bucay, officially the Municipality of Bucay, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Bucloc (Abra)
Municipality of Bucloc · Bucloc Abra
Bucloc, officially the Municipality of Bucloc, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Buenavista (Agusan del Norte)
Municipality of Buenavista · Buenavista Agusan del Norte
Buenavista, officially the Municipality of Buenavista, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Norte, located within the Caraga…
Bugallon (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Bugallon · Bugallon Pangasinan
Bugallon, officially the Municipality of Bugallon, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Bugasong
Bugasong is a coastal municipality in the southern part of Antique province, Western Visayas, Philippines. Facing the Sulu Sea along…
Bugasong (Antique)
Municipality of Bugasong · Bugasong Antique
Bugasong, officially the Municipality of Bugasong, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Buguey (Cagayan)
Municipality of Buguey · Buguey Cagayan
Buguey, officially the Municipality of Buguey, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Buguias (Benguet)
Municipality of Buguias · Buguias Benguet
Buguias, officially the Municipality of Buguias, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Buhi (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Buhi · Buhi Camarines Sur
Buhi, officially the Municipality of Buhi, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Build Better More Program
BBM · Build Better More (BBM) Program — official program styling
The Build Better More Program (BBM) is the infrastructure program of the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. (2022–2028), which…
Build-Operate-Transfer Law
Republic Act No. 6957 · RA 6957
The Build-Operate-Transfer Law is the Philippine statute that first authorized private-sector financing, construction, operation, and maintenance of infrastructure projects —…
Build! Build! Build! Infrastructure Program
BBB Program · Build Build Build
Build! Build! Build! (BBB) was the flagship infrastructure program of President Rodrigo Duterte's administration (2016–2022), intended to usher in a…
Build! Build! Build! Program
Build! Build! Build! (BBB) is the flagship infrastructure program of the administration of President Rodrigo R. Duterte (2016-2022). Launched in…
Building Permit
Construction Permit · Permit to Construct
A Building Permit is an official document issued by the Office of the Building Official in a Philippine municipality or…
Building Permit in the Philippines
Construction permit · Permit to construct
A building permit is the written authorization issued by the city or municipal Office of the Building Official (OBO) before…
Building-Integrated Photovoltaics in the Philippines
Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) are solar materials that replace conventional building envelope components, such as curtain-wall glass, facade cladding, roof tiles,…
Bukidnon Province
Province of Bukidnon · Food Basket of Mindanao
Bukidnon Province, officially the Province of Bukidnon, is a landlocked province in the Northern Mindanao region of the Philippines. Known…
Buko Pie
Buko pie is a traditional Filipino baked pastry filled with young coconut meat (buko), typically the soft malauhog stage, bound…
Bula (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Bula · Bula Camarines Sur
Bula, officially the Municipality of Bula, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Bulacan
Cradle of Noble Heroes · Home of the First Philippine Republic
Bulacan is a Philippine province in the Central Luzon region (Region III). Its capital is the City of Malolos. Bordering…
Bulacan Province
Province of Bulacan · Gateway to the Northern Philippines
Bulacan Province, officially the Province of Bulacan, is a province in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines, located immediately…
Bulakan (Bulacan)
Municipality of Bulakan · Bulakan Bulacan
Bulakan, officially the Municipality of Bulakan, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Bulalacao (Oriental Mindoro)
Municipality of Bulalacao · Bulalacao Oriental Mindoro
Bulalacao, officially the Municipality of Bulalacao, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region…
Bulan (Sorsogon)
Municipality of Bulan · Bulan Sorsogon
Bulan, officially the Municipality of Bulan, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Buldon (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Buldon · Buldon Maguindanao
Buldon, officially the Municipality of Buldon, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Buluan (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Buluan · Buluan Maguindanao
Buluan, officially the Municipality of Buluan, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Bulusan (Sorsogon)
Municipality of Bulusan · Bulusan Sorsogon
Bulusan, officially the Municipality of Bulusan, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Bumbaran (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Bumbaran · Bumbaran Lanao del Sur
Bumbaran, officially the Municipality of Bumbaran, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Bunawan, Agusan del Sur
Home of Lolong the crocodile · Riverside municipality of the lower Agusan River
Bunawan, officially the Municipality of Bunawan, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines, within the Caraga…
Bungalow
Single-storey house · One-storey house
A bungalow is a single-storey residential structure, typically detached, with all primary living spaces (bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchen, living room) on…
Bupropion
Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant that primarily inhibits the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine and acts as a nicotinic acetylcholine…
Burauen (Leyte)
Municipality of Burauen · Burauen Leyte
Burauen, officially the Municipality of Burauen, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Burdeos (Quezon)
Municipality of Burdeos · Burdeos Quezon
Burdeos, officially the Municipality of Burdeos, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards
BAFS · DA-BAFS
The Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards (BAFS) is a staff bureau of the Philippine Department of Agriculture (DA) mandated…
Bureau of Alternative Education
BAE · DepEd Bureau of Alternative Education
The Bureau of Alternative Education (BAE) is a specialized office within the Department of Education (DepEd) of the Philippines. Established…
Bureau of Animal Industry
The Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) is the Philippine Department of Agriculture agency responsible for animal health, veterinary quarantine and…
Bureau of Customs
The Bureau of Customs (BOC) is the national customs administration of the Republic of the Philippines, responsible for assessing and…
Bureau of Customs (Philippines)
BOC · Bureau of Customs
The Bureau of Customs (BOC) is the Philippine government agency responsible for customs administration — assessing and collecting duties and…
Bureau of Fire Protection
The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) is the national fire service of the Philippines, an agency under the Department of…
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
BFAR · Bureau of Fisheries (historical, 1947–1963 and 1972–1974)
The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) is a staff bureau of the Department of Agriculture (DA) of the…
Bureau of Health Facilities and Services (Philippines)
The DOH licensure bureau, formally the Bureau of Health Facilities and Services (BHFS), registers and licenses health facilities in the…
Bureau of Immigration
The Bureau of Immigration (BI) is the Philippine government agency responsible for controlling the entry, stay and departure of foreign…
Bureau of Internal Revenue
BIR · Kawanihan ng Panloob na Kita (Filipino)
The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) is the revenue collection agency of the Philippine government responsible for the assessment and…
Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) is the Philippine agency administering city, municipal, and district jails. Created under…
Bureau of Philippine Standards
Republic Act No. 4109 · BPS
The Bureau of Philippine Standards (BPS or DTI-BPS) is the national standards body (NSB) of the Philippines, operating as a…
Bureau of Plant Industry
The Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI) is the Philippine Department of Agriculture agency responsible for plant quarantine, crop research and…
Bureau of the Treasury
BTr · Bureau of the Treasury (Filipino: Kawanian ng Ingatang-Yaman)
The Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) is the national government agency of the Philippines responsible for managing public funds and…
Burgos (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Burgos · Burgos Pangasinan
Burgos, officially the Municipality of Burgos, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Burgos (Surigao del Norte)
Municipality of Burgos · Burgos Surigao del Norte
Burgos, officially the Municipality of Burgos, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, located within the Caraga…
Burgos, Ilocos Norte
Burgos is a coastal municipality at the northwestern tip of Ilocos Norte, Philippines, named after the martyred Ilocano priest Jose…
Buruanga (Aklan)
Municipality of Buruanga · Buruanga Aklan
Buruanga, officially the Municipality of Buruanga, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Buses in the Philippines
Provincial bus · City bus
Buses in the Philippines are the country's principal mode of vehicular public transport for medium- and long-distance travel, divided by…
Business Center
Coworking Space · Study Hall
Business Center, in the context of Philippine real estate, refers to a specialized facility within a condominium, office building, or…
Business Process Outsourcing
Business Process Outsourcing · BPO
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) in the Philippines, officially categorized under the broader Information Technology and Business Process Management (IT-BPM) sector,…
Business Process Outsourcing in the Philippines
IT-BPM sector · Call center industry
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) in the Philippines is the contracting of non-core business functions—customer service, technical support, back-office processing, IT…
Bustos (Bulacan)
Municipality of Bustos · Bustos Bulacan
Bustos, officially the Municipality of Bustos, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Busuanga (Palawan)
Municipality of Busuanga · Busuanga Palawan
Busuanga, officially the Municipality of Busuanga, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Butanding
Butanding, the Tagalog/Filipino name used nationally and in Donsol's tourism branding. · Tuki, the Cebuano and Boholano name used around Oslob and southern Cebu.
The butanding is the Filipino name for the whale shark (Rhincodon typus), the largest living species of fish, a slow-moving…
Butig (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Butig · Butig Lanao del Sur
Butig, officially the Municipality of Butig, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Butuan
Timber City of the South · Home of the Balangay
Butuan, officially the City of Butuan, is a highly urbanized city in the Caraga region (Region XIII) on the island…
Buug (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Buug · Buug Zamboanga Sibugay
Buug, officially the Municipality of Buug, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
BYD
BYD Co. Ltd. · Build Your Dreams (corporate slogan / brand name origin)
BYD Company Limited (Build Your Dreams, Chinese: 比亚迪) is a Chinese multinational manufacturer of electric vehicles, batteries, electronics, and renewable…
BYD Atto
BYD Atto 3 · BYD Yuan Plus (China)
The BYD Atto (marketed globally as the BYD Atto 3 and in China as the BYD Yuan Plus) is a…
BYD Atto 3
BYD Yuan Plus · Atto 3
The BYD Atto 3 is a compact battery electric vehicle (BEV) crossover SUV manufactured by BYD Auto. Built on BYD's…
BYD Auto
BYD · Build Your Dreams
BYD Auto, officially BYD Auto Co., Ltd., is the automotive subsidiary of BYD Co., Ltd., a major multinational manufacturing company…
BYD Blade Battery
BYD LFP Battery · Blade Cell
The BYD Blade Battery is a proprietary lithium iron phosphate (LFP, LiFePO₄) battery cell and pack technology developed and manufactured…
BYD Cars Philippines
BYD Philippines · BYD Passenger Cars Philippines
BYD Cars Philippines is the official distributor and brand representative of BYD Auto passenger electric vehicles in the Philippines. Managed…
BYD e-Platform 3.0
The BYD e-Platform 3.0 is a dedicated battery electric vehicle architecture introduced by Chinese manufacturer BYD Auto in 2021. Unveiled…
BYD Philippines
BYD Cars Philippines · BYD Mobility Philippines
BYD in the Philippines refers to the operations of Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer BYD Auto Co., Ltd. in the Philippine…
BYD Seagull
BYD Dolphin Mini · Seagull
The BYD Seagull (marketed as the BYD Dolphin Mini in some regions) is an entry-level, five-door battery electric vehicle (BEV)…
C-6 Expressway
The C-6 Expressway is the planned toll expressway along Metro Manila's sixth and outermost circumferential corridor, advanced officially as the…
C5 Road
Circumferential Road 5 · C5 Road
C5 Road, officially the Circumferential Road 5, is a 32.5-kilometer (20.2 mi) network of roads and bridges that acts as…
Caba (La Union)
Municipality of Caba · Caba La Union
Caba, officially the Municipality of Caba, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Cabadbaran City
City of Cabadbaran · Cabadbaran
Cabadbaran, officially the City of Cabadbaran, is a component city and the capital of the province of Agusan del Norte,…
Cabagan (Isabela)
Municipality of Cabagan · Cabagan Isabela
Cabagan, officially the Municipality of Cabagan, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Cabanatuan
Tricycle Capital of the Philippines · Trading Hub of the North
Cabanatuan, officially the City of Cabanatuan, is a highly urbanized city in Nueva Ecija on the island of Luzon in…
Cabanatuan City
City of Cabanatuan · Cabanatuan
Cabanatuan City, officially the City of Cabanatuan, is a component city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. It is…
Cabangan (Zambales)
Municipality of Cabangan · Cabangan Zambales
Cabangan, officially the Municipality of Cabangan, is a municipality in the province of Zambales, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Cabanglasan (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Cabanglasan · Cabanglasan Bukidnon
Cabanglasan, officially the Municipality of Cabanglasan, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Cabarroguis
Cabarroguis Quirino · Capital of Quirino
Cabarroguis is a third-income-class municipality and the capital of the province of Quirino in the Cagayan Valley region of the…
Cabarroguis (Quirino)
Municipality of Cabarroguis · Cabarroguis Quirino
Cabarroguis, officially the Municipality of Cabarroguis, is a municipality in the province of Quirino, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Cabatuan (Iloilo)
Municipality of Cabatuan · Cabatuan Iloilo
Cabatuan, officially the Municipality of Cabatuan, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Cabiao (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Cabiao · Cabiao Nueva Ecija
Cabiao, officially the Municipality of Cabiao, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Cabucgayan (Biliran)
Municipality of Cabucgayan · Cabucgayan Biliran
Cabucgayan, officially the Municipality of Cabucgayan, is a municipality in the province of Biliran, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Cabugao (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Cabugao · Cabugao Ilocos Sur
Cabugao, officially the Municipality of Cabugao, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Cabusao (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Cabusao · Cabusao Camarines Sur
Cabusao, officially the Municipality of Cabusao, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Cabuyao
City of Cabuyao · Enterprise City of the Philippines
Cabuyao, officially the City of Cabuyao, is a component city in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Located 43 kilometers south…
Cabuyao, Laguna
Cabuyao City · "The Enterprise City of the Philippines" (informal branding)
Cabuyao is a first-income-class component city in Laguna, Philippines, along the South Luzon Expressway between Santa Rosa and Calamba. A…
Cadastral Survey
Systemic land survey · Municipal land survey
A Cadastral Survey is a comprehensive, systematic survey of all land parcels within a specific municipality, city, or province in…
Cadiz City
City of Cadiz · Cadiz
Cadiz, officially the City of Cadiz, is a component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. Located along the…
Cadiz, Negros Occidental
Cadiz City · "Sugar and Fishing City of Negros"
Cadiz is a component city in northern Negros Occidental, Philippines, facing the Visayan Sea. It is both a sugar-producing municipality…
Caffeine Anhydrous
Dehydrated Caffeine · Crystalline Caffeine
Caffeine anhydrous is a highly concentrated, dehydrated crystalline powder form of caffeine, a naturally occurring methylxanthine alkaloid. Mechanically, it is…
Cagayan de Oro
Cagayan de Oro, officially the City of Cagayan de Oro and often abbreviated CDO, is a highly urbanized city in…
Cagayan de Oro City
City of Cagayan de Oro · CDO
Cagayan de Oro City, officially the City of Cagayan de Oro, is a highly urbanized city geographically located within the…
Cagayan de Oro City City
City of Cagayan de Oro City · CDO
Cagayan de Oro City City, officially the City of Cagayan de Oro City, is a highly urbanized city geographically located…
Cagayan de Oro City Government
The local government unit of Cagayan de Oro (CDO), chartered June 15, 1950 and regional center of Northern Mindanao 1.…
Cagayan de Oro River
CDO River · Bigaa–Bitanagan reach
The Cagayan de Oro River is the main river of Cagayan de Oro City in Northern Mindanao. It originates in…
Cagayan Province
Province of Cagayan · Cagayan
Cagayan, officially the Province of Cagayan, is a province located in the Cagayan Valley region in the northeastern tip of…
Cagayan River
Rio Grande de Cagayan · Cagayan de Cagayan
The Cagayan River (Ilokano: Karayan Cagayan; Filipino: Ilog Cagayan), also known as the Rio Grande de Cagayan, is the longest…
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan Valley (Region II) is an administrative region in the Philippines occupying the northeastern portion of Luzon. It comprises five…
Cagayancillo (Palawan)
Municipality of Cagayancillo · Cagayancillo Palawan
Cagayancillo, officially the Municipality of Cagayancillo, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Cagdianao (Dinagat Islands)
Municipality of Cagdianao · Cagdianao Dinagat Islands
Cagdianao, officially the Municipality of Cagdianao, is a municipality in the province of Dinagat Islands, located within the Caraga (Region…
Cagsawa Ruins
Cagsawa Church ruins · Cagsaua (historical spelling)
Cagsawa Ruins are the remnants of a sixteenth-century Franciscan church in Barangay Busay, Daraga, Albay, buried by the 1 February…
Cagwait (Surigao del Sur)
Municipality of Cagwait · Cagwait Surigao del Sur
Cagwait, officially the Municipality of Cagwait, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, located within the Caraga…
Caibiran (Biliran)
Municipality of Caibiran · Caibiran Biliran
Caibiran, officially the Municipality of Caibiran, is a municipality in the province of Biliran, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Cainta
"Bibingka Capital of the Philippines" · Cainta, Rizal
Cainta is a first-income-class urban municipality in Rizal province, Philippines, located immediately east of Metro Manila. One of the oldest…
Cainta (Rizal)
Municipality of Cainta · Cainta Rizal
Cainta, officially the Municipality of Cainta, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Cajidiocan (Romblon)
Municipality of Cajidiocan · Cajidiocan Romblon
Cajidiocan, officially the Municipality of Cajidiocan, is a municipality in the province of Romblon, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Calabanga (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Calabanga · Calabanga Camarines Sur
Calabanga, officially the Municipality of Calabanga, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
CALABARZON
CALABARZON (Region IV-A) is an administrative region in the southern part of Luzon, Philippines, composed of five provinces (Cavite, Laguna,…
Calaca
City of Calaca · Calaca
Calaca, officially the City of Calaca, is a component city in the province of Batangas, Philippines. Located along the northern…
Calamansi
Calamansi (Citrus x microcarpa) is a small, very sour citrus hybrid cultivated predominantly in the Philippines, where it serves as…
Calamba
City of Calamba · Spring Resort Capital of the Philippines
Calamba, officially the City of Calamba, is a component city in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Located 54 kilometers south…
Calamba City
Calamba, Laguna · "Spring Resort Capital of the Philippines"
Calamba City is a first-class component city and the capital of Laguna province in the Calabarzon region of the Philippines.…
Calanasan (Apayao)
Municipality of Calanasan · Calanasan Apayao
Calanasan, officially the Municipality of Calanasan, is a municipality in the province of Apayao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Calanogas (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Calanogas · Calanogas Lanao del Sur
Calanogas, officially the Municipality of Calanogas, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Calapan
City of Calapan · Calapan City
Calapan is a component city and the capital of the province of Oriental Mindoro in the Mimaropa region of the…
Calapan City
City of Calapan · Calapan
Calapan, officially the City of Calapan, is a component city and the capital of the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.…
Calape, Bohol
Calape Bay Area · Pangangan Island (linked islet)
Calape is a fourth-class municipality on the southwestern coast of Bohol, Philippines, facing the Cebu Strait. It is known for…
Calasiao
Calasiao is a first income-class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Ilocos Region (Region I), Philippines, adjacent to the capital…
Calasiao (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Calasiao · Calasiao Pangasinan
Calasiao, officially the Municipality of Calasiao, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Calatagan, Batangas
Calatagan is a third-income-class municipality on a peninsula in western Batangas, Philippines, formally founded on January 1, 1912. It is…
Calatrava (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Calatrava · Calatrava Negros Occidental
Calatrava, officially the Municipality of Calatrava, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Calauag, Quezon
Calauag is a first-income-class municipality in southeastern Quezon Province, Philippines, near the boundary with the Bicol Region. Settlement in the…
Calauan (Laguna)
Municipality of Calauan · Calauan Laguna
Calauan, officially the Municipality of Calauan, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Calayan (Cagayan)
Municipality of Calayan · Calayan Cagayan
Calayan, officially the Municipality of Calayan, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Calbayog City
City of Calbayog · Calbayog
Calbayog, officially the City of Calbayog, is a component city in the province of Samar, Philippines. It is the third…
Calbiga, Samar
Calbiga is a fourth-income-class municipality in Samar province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, facing Maqueda Bay. It comprises 41 barangays over about…
Calinog (Iloilo)
Municipality of Calinog · Calinog Iloilo
Calinog, officially the Municipality of Calinog, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Calintaan, Occidental Mindoro
Calintaan, officially the Municipality of Calintaan, is a municipality in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines, with about 31,088 people per the 2024…
Callao Cave
Callao Caves · Penablanca Caves (broader karst complex)
Callao Cave is a major limestone cave system in barangay Magdalo, Penablanca municipality, Cagayan province, in the Cagayan Valley of…
Caloocan
The Divided City (North and South Caloocan) · City of Caloocan
Caloocan, officially the City of Caloocan (Filipino: Lungsod ng Kalookan), is a highly urbanized first-class city in Metro Manila, Philippines.…
Caloric Deficit
Calorie Deficit · Energy Deficit
A caloric deficit is a physiological state in which an individual's energy expenditure exceeds their energy intake over a specified…
Calubian (Leyte)
Municipality of Calubian · Calubian Leyte
Calubian, officially the Municipality of Calubian, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Calumpit (Bulacan)
Municipality of Calumpit · Calumpit Bulacan
Calumpit, officially the Municipality of Calumpit, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Caluya (Antique)
Municipality of Caluya · Caluya Antique
Caluya, officially the Municipality of Caluya, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
CAM Walker Boot
1. Definition A CAM Walker Boot (Controlled Ankle Motion walker boot) is a rigid orthopedic rehabilitation device worn on the…
Camalaniugan (Cagayan)
Municipality of Camalaniugan · Camalaniugan Cagayan
Camalaniugan, officially the Municipality of Camalaniugan, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Camalig (Albay)
Municipality of Camalig · Camalig Albay
Camalig, officially the Municipality of Camalig, is a municipality in the province of Albay, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Camaligan (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Camaligan · Camaligan Camarines Sur
Camaligan, officially the Municipality of Camaligan, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Camarines Norte
Camarines Norte is a province of the Philippines in the Bicol Region (Region V) of Luzon. Its capital is Daet.…
Camarines Norte Province
Province of Camarines Norte · Camarines Norte
Camarines Norte, officially the Province of Camarines Norte, is a province of the Philippines located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Camarines Sur
Camarines Sur is a province of the Philippines in the Bicol Region (Region V) of Luzon. Its capital is Pili,…
Camarines Sur Province
Province of Camarines Sur · Camarines Sur
Camarines Sur, officially the Province of Camarines Sur, is a province of the Philippines located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Cambodia
Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy in mainland Southeast Asia of about 17 million people, its identity anchored in the Angkor…
Camella (Vista Land)
1. Definition Camella is the flagship residential housing brand of Vista Land & Lifescapes, Inc., the largest homebuilder in the…
Camella Homes
Camella Homes · Camella
Camella Homes is the largest residential homebuilder in the Philippines. Operating as a subsidiary of Vista Land & Lifescapes, Inc.…
Camiguin
Camiguin is an island province of the Philippines in the Northern Mindanao region (Region X). Its capital is Mambajao. Located…
Camiguin Province
Province of Camiguin · Camiguin
Camiguin, officially the Province of Camiguin, is an island province in the Bohol Sea, off the northern coast of Mindanao,…
Camiling (Tarlac)
Municipality of Camiling · Camiling Tarlac
Camiling, officially the Municipality of Camiling, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Camotes Islands
Lost Horizon of the South · Camotes group
The Camotes Islands are a group of four islands (Pacijan, Poro, Ponson, and Tulang) in the Camotes Sea, part of…
Camotes Islands (Detailed)
The Camotes Islands are an island group of 236.36 km2 in the Camotes Sea, east of Cebu, southwest of Leyte…
Can-avid (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Can-avid · Can-avid Eastern Samar
Can-avid, officially the Municipality of Can-avid, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Canaman (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Canaman · Canaman Camarines Sur
Canaman, officially the Municipality of Canaman, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Cancer in the Philippines
Cancer is a group of diseases marked by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. In the Philippines it is…
Candaba (Pampanga)
Municipality of Candaba · Candaba Pampanga
Candaba, officially the Municipality of Candaba, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Candelaria, Quezon
Candelaria is a first-income-class municipality in Quezon Province, Philippines, founded on August 5, 1879. A progressive agricultural center, it is…
Candijay (Bohol)
Municipality of Candijay · Candijay Bohol
Candijay, officially the Municipality of Candijay, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Candon
Candon, officially the City of Candon, is a component city in Ilocos Sur, Philippines, and one of the province's two…
Candon City
City of Candon · Candon
Candon, officially the City of Candon, is a component city in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. Located in the…
Candoni (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Candoni · Candoni Negros Occidental
Candoni, officially the Municipality of Candoni, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Canes and Crutches
1. Definition Canes and crutches are handheld assistive mobility devices designed to transfer body weight from the lower extremities to…
Canigao Channel
Canigao Channel is a strait in the Central Visayan and Eastern Visayan regions in the Philippines. This strait separates the…
Canlaon
City of Canlaon · Canlaon City
Canlaon, officially the City of Canlaon, is a component city in the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. Situated at the…
Cantilan, Surigao del Sur
Cantilan is a municipality in Surigao del Sur, Caraga Region, Philippines, recognized as a heritage town and the "Cradle of…
Caoayan (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Caoayan · Caoayan Ilocos Sur
Caoayan, officially the Municipality of Caoayan, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Capalonga, Camarines Norte
Capalonga, officially the Municipality of Capalonga, is a municipality in Camarines Norte, Philippines, with about 32,800 people per the 2024…
Capas
Municipality of Capas · Capas
Capas, officially the Municipality of Capas, is a first-class municipality in the province of Tarlac, Philippines. It is historically known…
Capas (Tarlac)
Municipality of Capas · Capas Tarlac
Capas, officially the Municipality of Capas, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Capital Gains Tax
CGT · Property Sales Tax
Capital Gains Tax (commonly abbreviated as CGT) in the Philippines is a tax imposed on the gains presumed to have…
Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on Real Estate in the Philippines
CGT · 6% tax on presumed capital gain
Capital gains tax (CGT), as applied to Philippine real property, is a tax on the presumed gain from the sale,…
Capital Gains Tax on Real Estate (Philippines)
The Philippine capital gains tax on real property is a final tax of 6% imposed under Section 24(D) of the…
Capitol Medical Center
Capitol Medical Center (CMC) is a private tertiary hospital along Quezon Avenue in Quezon City, Philippines. It provides inpatient and…
Capiz
Seafood Capital of the Philippines · The Home of Capiz Shells
Capiz is a Philippine province on the northeastern coast of Panay Island in the Western Visayas region (Region VI). Its…
Capiz Province
Province of Capiz · Capiz
Capiz, officially the Province of Capiz, is a province located in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines, in the…
Capiz Shell
Kapis, the widely used Filipino name for the shell and the oyster. · Windowpane oyster or windowpane shell, standard English fishery names.
The capiz shell is the valve of the windowpane oyster (Placuna placenta), a flat, translucent bivalve mollusk found in shallow…
Capoocan (Leyte)
Municipality of Capoocan · Capoocan Leyte
Capoocan, officially the Municipality of Capoocan, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Capsaicin
Capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) is a toxin that is the main active component of chili peppers and gives them their distinct pungent,…
Captaincy General of the Philippines
The Captaincy General of the Philippines (Spanish: Capitanía General de Filipinas) was the administrative unit through which Spain governed the…
Capul (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Capul · Capul Northern Samar
Capul, officially the Municipality of Capul, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Car Care Industry in the Philippines
Car care sector · Auto detailing industry
Car care industry in the Philippines is the service-and-retail sector built around the maintenance, cleaning, protection, and cosmetic enhancement of…
Car Wash
Karwash (Philippine colloquial spelling, common in shop signs and business names) · Carwash (one-word alternative form)
Car wash is a facility for cleaning the exterior — and sometimes the interior — of motor vehicles, operating as…
Carabao Mango
The Carabao mango (Mangifera indica 'Carabao') is a sweet mango cultivar from the Philippines and the country's most important commercial…
Caraga
Caraga (Region XIII) is an administrative region in the northeastern part of Mindanao, Philippines, created in 1995 by Republic Act…
Caramoan
Survivor filming islands (media tag) · Caramoan Peninsula
Caramoan is a municipality and peninsula in Camarines Sur, Philippines, known for limestone karst islands, white-sand coves, and clear waters.…
Caramoan (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Caramoan · Caramoan Camarines Sur
Caramoan, officially the Municipality of Caramoan, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Caramoran (Catanduanes)
Municipality of Caramoran · Caramoran Catanduanes
Caramoran, officially the Municipality of Caramoran, is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Carasi (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Carasi · Carasi Ilocos Norte
Carasi, officially the Municipality of Carasi, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Carbon Laser Peel
Hollywood Laser Peel · China Doll Peel
A Carbon Laser Peel is a non-invasive, minimally disruptive laser skin treatment that combines the application of a topical liquid…
Carbon Offset in the Philippines
A carbon offset is a transferable credit representing one metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent that has been reduced, avoided,…
Carcar
Heritage City of Cebu (informal) · City of Carcar
Carcar, officially the City of Carcar (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Carcar; Filipino: Lungsod ng Carcar), is a component city in the…
CARD MRI (Card Mutually Reinforcing Institutions)
CARD-MRI · Center for Agriculture and Rural Development
CARD MRI (Center for Agriculture and Rural Development Mutually Reinforcing Institutions) is the largest microfinance NGO network in the Philippines,…
Cardiovascular Disease
Heart Disease (colloquial) · CVD
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is the umbrella term for a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, principally coronary…
Cardiovascular Disease in the Philippines
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) includes disorders of the heart and blood vessels — coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, hypertensive and rheumatic…
Cardiovascular Health
Heart health · Cardiometabolic wellness
Cardiovascular Health is the state of well-being of the heart and blood vessels, encompassing the absence of overt cardiovascular disease…
Cardiovascular Risk Reduction
CVD risk reduction · Cardiovascular prevention
Cardiovascular Risk Reduction refers to the clinical and lifestyle strategies aimed at lowering the probability of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD),…
Cardona
Cardona, Rizal · Lakeside town of Cardona
Cardona is a fourth-income-class municipality in Rizal province, Philippines, along the northern shore of Laguna de Bay. One of the…
Cardona (Rizal)
Municipality of Cardona · Cardona Rizal
Cardona, officially the Municipality of Cardona, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Career Executive Service Board
CESB · Career Executive Service Board
The Career Executive Service Board (CESB) is the governing body of the Career Executive Service (CES) — the third level…
Career Service Examination
CSE · Civil Service Examination
The Career Service Examination (CSE) is the Philippine government's merit examination administered by the Civil Service Commission (CSC) to determine…
Carigara (Leyte)
Municipality of Carigara · Carigara Leyte
Carigara, officially the Municipality of Carigara, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Carles (Iloilo)
Municipality of Carles · Carles Iloilo
Carles, officially the Municipality of Carles, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Carlo Paalam
Carlo Paalam (born July 16, 1998) is a Filipino amateur boxer who won flyweight silver at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.…
Carlos “Botong” Francisco
Carlos Modesto Villaluz Francisco (November 4, 1912 – March 31, 1969), known as "Botong," was a Filipino muralist from Angono,…
Carlos Dominguez III
Carlos "Sonny" G. Dominguez III (born September 16, 1945) is a Filipino businessman and three-time cabinet secretary: Minister of Natural…
Carlos P. Garcia
Carlos Polistico Garcia (November 4, 1896 – June 14, 1971) was a Filipino lawyer, poet, and statesman, eighth President of…
Carlos P. Romulo — Diplomat and President of the UN General Assembly
Carlos Peña Romulo (1899–1985) was a Filipino diplomat, educator, journalist, and soldier who became one of the most internationally recognized…
Carlos Palanca Awards
The Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, popularly the Palanca Awards, is the Philippines' most prestigious and longest-running literary competition.…
Carlos Yulo
Carlos Edriel Poquiz Yulo (born February 16, 2000, Manila) is a Filipino artistic gymnast who won floor and vault gold…
Carmelray Industrial Park
1. Definition Carmelray Industrial Park is a major industrial estate located in Canlubang, Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines. Spanning hundreds of…
Carmen, Bohol
Gateway to the Chocolate Hills · Chocolate Hills Complex (viewing site)
Carmen is a first-class municipality in the interior of Bohol, Philippines, best known as the home of the Chocolate Hills…
Carmen, Surigao del Sur
Carmen is a municipality in Surigao del Sur, Caraga Region, Philippines. Established in 1918, it covers 160.01 square kilometers and…
Carmona, Cavite
Carmona · The Industrial Estate Town (informal)
Carmona is a first-income-class municipality in Cavite, Philippines, inland in the central province between Biñan/Santa Rosa to the east and…
Carnauba Wax
Brazil wax · Palm wax
Carnauba wax is a yellow-brown natural wax obtained from the leaves of the carnauba palm (Copernicia prunifera), which grows only…
Carnivore Diet
Zero-Carb Diet · All-Meat Diet
The Carnivore Diet is a restrictive, zero-carbohydrate elimination diet that consists exclusively of animal-derived foods. The fundamental premise of the…
Carousell Philippines
Carousell Philippines is the local marketplace of Carousell, the Singapore-based consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-commerce company founded in 2012 by Quek Siu…
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
CTS · Median nerve compression
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common neurological and orthopedic condition caused by the compression of the median nerve as…
Carpian Tunnel Syndrome
CTS · Median nerve compression
Carpian Tunnel Syndrome (commonly referred to in clinical practice as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome) is an occupational neurological and orthopedic condition…
Carranglan (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Carranglan · Carranglan Nueva Ecija
Carranglan, officially the Municipality of Carranglan, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Carrascal, Surigao del Sur
Carrascal is a municipality in Surigao del Sur, Caraga Region, Philippines, heavily reliant on large-scale mining. Covering 265.80 square kilometers,…
Casa Manila
Casa Manila is a colonial-lifestyle museum in Intramuros, Manila, opened in 1981, recreating the interior of a grand nineteenth-century bahay…
Casaroro Falls
Casaroro Falls is a single-column waterfall in barangay Malabo, Valencia, Negros Oriental, Philippines, about 9 kilometers west of Dumaguete City.…
Case Rates (PhilHealth)
Case rates are the case-based payment mechanism of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth): a fixed peso amount is paid…
Casey Keith
Casey Keith · TheRealCaseyKeith (social-media handle — Facebook, Instagram, YouTube)
Casey Keith is an American search-engine-optimization (SEO) consultant, entity SEO strategist, and digital-marketing educator based in Oxnard, California, United States.…
Cashew in the Philippines
Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) is a tropical evergreen tree of the family Anacardiaceae, native to South America and spread by Portuguese…
Casiguran (Sorsogon)
Municipality of Casiguran · Casiguran Sorsogon
Casiguran, officially the Municipality of Casiguran, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Castilla (Sorsogon)
Municipality of Castilla · Castilla Sorsogon
Castilla, officially the Municipality of Castilla, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Castillejos (Zambales)
Municipality of Castillejos · Castillejos Zambales
Castillejos, officially the Municipality of Castillejos, is a municipality in the province of Zambales, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Cataingan (Masbate)
Municipality of Cataingan · Cataingan Masbate
Cataingan, officially the Municipality of Cataingan, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Catanauan (Quezon)
Municipality of Catanauan · Catanauan Quezon
Catanauan, officially the Municipality of Catanauan, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Catanduanes
Catanduanes is an island province of the Philippines in the Bicol Region (Region V) of Luzon. Its capital is Virac.…
Catanduanes Province
Province of Catanduanes · Catanduanes
Catanduanes, officially the Province of Catanduanes, is an island province located in the Bicol Region of Luzon, Philippines. Its capital…
Catarman (Camiguin)
Municipality of Catarman · Catarman Camiguin
Catarman, officially the Municipality of Catarman, is a municipality in the province of Camiguin, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Catbalogan City
City of Catbalogan · Catbalogan City
Catbalogan, officially the City of Catbalogan, is a component city and the capital of the province of Samar, Philippines. Situated…
Cateel (Davao Oriental)
Municipality of Cateel · Cateel Davao Oriental
Cateel, officially the Municipality of Cateel, is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental, located within the Davao Region…
Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines
CBCP · Catholic Welfare Organization (CWO, 1945-1968)
The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) is the permanent assembly of Catholic bishops in the Philippines, through which…
Catholic Church in the Philippines
The Catholic Church is the largest religious institution in the Philippines, comprising about 78.8% of the population per the 2020…
Catholic Filipino Academy
Catholic Filipino Academy · CFA
Catholic Filipino Academy (CFA) is a prominent Catholic homeschool provider in the Philippines. Founded by lay preacher and author Bo…
Caticlan
Boracay Gateway · Caticlan Port
Caticlan is a barangay in the municipality of Malay, Aklan province, Western Visayas, Philippines, internationally known as the primary sea-and-air…
Catigbian (Bohol)
Municipality of Catigbian · Catigbian Bohol
Catigbian, officially the Municipality of Catigbian, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
CATL (Battery Competitor)
1. Definition CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited) is a global energy technology company and the world’s largest manufacturer of…
Catmon (Cebu)
Municipality of Catmon · Catmon Cebu
Catmon, officially the Municipality of Catmon, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Catubig (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Catubig · Catubig Northern Samar
Catubig, officially the Municipality of Catubig, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Cauayan
Cauayan, officially the City of Cauayan, is a component city in Isabela, Philippines, and the primary trade and service center…
Cauayan (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Cauayan · Cauayan Negros Occidental
Cauayan, officially the Municipality of Cauayan, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Cavinti (Laguna)
Municipality of Cavinti · Cavinti Laguna
Cavinti, officially the Municipality of Cavinti, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Cavite
Historical Capital of the Philippines · Cradle of the Philippine Revolution
Cavite is a Philippine province in the Calabarzon region (Region IV-A) on the shores of Manila Bay. Its capital is…
Cavite City
1. Definition Cavite City, officially the City of Cavite, is a component city in the province of Cavite, Philippines. Positioned…
Cavite Expressway
CAVITEX · Coastal Road
The Manila-Cavite Expressway, commonly known as the Cavite Expressway or CAVITEX (and formerly known as the Coastal Road), is a…
Cavite Mutiny (1872)
Mutiny of Cavite · 1872 Cavite Mutiny
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 is the brief uprising that occurred on January 20, 1872, at the Spanish naval arsenal…
Cavite Province
Province of Cavite · Historical Capital of the Philippines
Cavite Province, officially the Province of Cavite, is a province in the CALABARZON region of the Philippines, situated on the…
Cavite-Laguna Expressway
CALAX · Cavite–Laguna Expressway
Cavite-Laguna Expressway (CALAX) is a 44.6-kilometer (27.7 mi) closed-system tollway in the Philippines, linking the provinces of Cavite and Laguna.…
Cavite-Laguna Expressway (CALAX)
CALAX · Cavite-Laguna Expressway
The Cavite-Laguna Expressway (CALAX) is a 44.6-kilometer controlled-access toll expressway under construction in the Philippines, connecting the Manila-Cavite Expressway (CAVITEx)…
Cavite–Laguna Expressway
CALAX · Cavite-Laguna Expressway
The Cavite–Laguna Expressway (commonly abbreviated as CALAX) is a 45-kilometer closed-system toll expressway connecting the Cavite Expressway (CAVITEX) in Kawit,…
Cawayan (Masbate)
Municipality of Cawayan · Cawayan Masbate
Cawayan, officially the Municipality of Cawayan, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
CCLEX
CCLEX · Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway
CCLEX (Cebu-Cordova Link Expressway) is an 8.9-kilometer (5.5 mi) toll bridge expressway in Metro Cebu, Philippines, linking Cebu City to…
CCS2 Connector Standard
1. Definition The CCS2 Connector Standard (Combined Charging System Type 2) is the internationally recognized plug and socket standard for…
CCTV System
Video Surveillance System · Closed-Circuit Television
A CCTV system (Closed-Circuit Television system) is a security installation consisting of cameras, recording devices (DVRs/NVRs), and monitors used to…
Cebu (Province)
The Queen City of the South (Cebu City) · Cradle of Christianity in the Philippines
Cebu is a Philippine province in the Central Visayas region (Region VII). Its capital is Cebu City, the oldest city…
Cebu City
1. Definition Cebu City, officially the City of Cebu, is a highly urbanized city in the island province of Cebu,…
Cebu City Government
The local government unit of Cebu City, regional center of Central Visayas and the Philippines' oldest city, chartered February 24,…
Cebu Doctors’ University
CDU · Cebu Doctors' University
Cebu Doctors' University (CDU) is a private, non-sectarian university in Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines, specializing in health-sciences and medical education.…
Cebu Doctors’ University Hospital
Cebu Doctors' University Hospital (CDUH), known as Cebu Doctors' Hospital until 2006, is a major private tertiary hospital in Cebu…
Cebu International Airport
Mactan-Cebu International Airport · MCIA
Cebu International Airport, officially named the Mactan-Cebu International Airport (MCIA), is the primary international airport serving the Metro Cebu area…
Cebu IT Park
Asiatown IT Park · Asiatown
Cebu IT Park (formerly known as the Asiatown IT Park) is a 24-hectare modern mixed-use business park located in Cebu…
Cebu Landmasters
Cebu Landmasters, Inc. · CLI
Cebu Landmasters, Inc. (CLI) is a leading publicly-listed real estate developer in the Visayas and Mindanao (VisMin) regions of the…
Cebu LGU
Cebu Provincial Government · Province of Cebu LGU
The Cebu LGU (Local Government Unit) refers to the collective provincial, city, and municipal government administrations responsible for the public…
Cebu Schools Athletic Foundation, Inc.
The Cebu Schools Athletic Foundation, Inc. (CESAFI), founded in 2001, is the principal collegiate athletic association in Cebu, staging basketball,…
Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway
The Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway (CCLEX) is an 8.9-kilometer toll bridge expressway in Metro Cebu, Philippines, connecting the South Road Properties…
Cebuano Language
Cebuano is an Austronesian language spoken in the Central Philippines, mainly in the Visayas and parts of Mindanao. Also called…
Celebes Sea
Laut Sulawesi (Indonesian) · Sulawesi Sea
The Celebes Sea is a deep inter-island sea of the western Pacific, located south of the Sulu Archipelago and Mindanao…
Cellulite
Gynoid Lipodystrophy · Orange Peel Syndrome
Cellulite, clinically termed gynoid lipodystrophy, is the herniation of subcutaneous fat through fibrous connective tissue bands under the skin, producing…
CENOMAR (Certificate of No Marriage)
The CENOMAR, or Certificate of No Marriage, is a document issued by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) certifying that a…
Centella Asiatica
Gotu Kola · Asiatic Pennywort
Centella Asiatica, also known as Gotu Kola, Asiatic Pennywort, or takip-kohol in Tagalog, is a perennial, herbaceous plant belonging to…
Center for Health Development (Philippines)
A Center for Health Development (CHD) is the regional field office of the Philippine Department of Health through which national…
Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility
CMFR · Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility
The Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR) is a Philippine non-governmental organization organized in 1989 as a private, non-stock,…
Central Luzon
Central Luzon (Region III) is an administrative region on the largest island of the Philippines, occupying the central plain of…
Central Philippine University
Central Philippine University (CPU) is a private Protestant research university in Jaro, Iloilo City, founded on October 1, 1905, by…
Central Visayas
Central Visayas (Region VII) is an administrative region in the central Philippines, comprising the provinces of Bohol, Cebu, Negros Oriental,…
Centro Escolar University
Centro Escolar University (CEU) is a private, non-sectarian, coeducational university based in the San Miguel district of Manila, founded in…
Century Pacific Food
Century Pacific Food, Inc. (CNPF) is a Philippine multinational food processing company and the country's largest canned-food manufacturer. Founded in…
Century Properties
CPG · Century Properties
Century Properties Group Inc. (commonly known as Century Properties) is a major real estate developer in the Philippines, recognized for…
Ceramic Coating
Nano-Ceramic Coating · Quartz Coating
Ceramic coating, in automotive use, is a liquid protectant based on silicon dioxide (SiO2) — often blended with other siloxanes…
Ceramic Pro Philippines
Ceramic Pro PH · Ceramic Pro Philippines Official
Ceramic Pro Philippines is the Philippine distribution and application network of Ceramic Pro, a brand of nanoceramic surface-protection coatings manufactured…
Ceramides
Sphingolipids · Intercellular lipids
Ceramides are a family of waxy lipid molecules composed of sphingosine and a fatty acid. They constitute approximately 50% of…
Certificate Authorizing Registration
BIR CAR · Tax Clearance for Transfer
A Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR) is an official clearance document issued by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) in the…
Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title
CADT · Ancestral domain title
A Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) is an official land title issued by the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples…
Certificate of Land Ownership Award
CLOA · DAR CLOA
A Certificate of Land Ownership Award (CLOA) is an official land title issued by the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)…
Certificate of Occupancy
Occupancy Permit · Certificate of Completion and Occupancy
A Certificate of Occupancy (commonly referred to as an occupancy permit) is an official document issued by the local government…
Cervantes (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Cervantes · Cervantes Ilocos Sur
Cervantes, officially the Municipality of Cervantes, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Cervical Cancer in the Philippines
Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor of the cervix, almost always caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of the…
Cervical Collar
Neck brace · C-collar
A cervical collar (also called a neck brace or C-collar) is an orthopedic device worn around the neck to support…
Cervical Spine
1. Definition The Cervical Spine is the neck region of the spinal column, consisting of the first seven vertebrae (designated…
Ces Oreña-Drilon
Ces Oreña-Drilon is a veteran Filipino broadcast journalist who spent more than three decades with ABS-CBN as a reporter, correspondent,…
Cesar Legaspi
Cesar Torrente Legaspi (April 2, 1917 – April 7, 1994) was a Filipino National Artist in painting, honored in 1990.…
Cesar Purisima
Cesar V. Purisima (born April 3, 1960) is a Filipino accountant and finance official who served as Secretary of Finance…
Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines
CAMPI · CAMPI, Inc.
The Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines, Inc. (CAMPI) is the Philippine automotive industry association of vehicle manufacturers, assemblers,…
Charlotte Mason
Charlotte Maria Shaw Mason · Charlotte Mason Philosophy
Charlotte Mason (1842–1923) was a pioneering British educator and author whose progressive, child-centered educational philosophy has become a major foundation…
Charlotte Mason Method
Charlotte Mason Education · CM Method
The Charlotte Mason Method is an educational philosophy and homeschooling methodology based on the teachings of 19th-century British educator Charlotte…
Chavacano
Chavacano (Chabacano) is a Spanish-based creole language of the Philippines whose vocabulary is drawn overwhelmingly from Spanish while its grammar…
Cheaper Medicines Act (Republic Act No. 9502)
The Cheaper Medicines Act, or Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008 (RA 9502), is a Philippine law…
Checking Accounts in the Philippines
A checking account (current account) is a Philippine bank account whose holder may issue checks - negotiable orders directing the…
CHED Recognition
Government Recognition (CHED) · Certificate of Program Compliance (COPC)
CHED Recognition, officially known as government recognition granted by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), is the formal, mandatory authorization…
CHED Recognition for Homeschoolers
CHED Memorandum Order compliance (for HEIs) · College admission for homeschool graduates
CHED Recognition for Homeschoolers refers to the policies and institutional practices by which the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) of…
Chemical Peel
Chemexfoliation · Chemical resurfacing
A Chemical Peel is a dermatological procedure in which a chemical solution of specific pH and concentration is applied to…
Chemical Peels
A chemical peel is a dermatological procedure in which a chemical solution is applied to the skin to cause controlled,…
Chevron Philippines
Caltex Philippines · Caltex (Philippines), Inc. (historical corporate name from 1936)
Chevron Philippines (Chevron Philippines Incorporated) is the Philippine subsidiary of American energy major Chevron Corporation and the operator of the…
Chicken Inasal
Chicken Inasal (Bacolod chicken inasal) is a Filipino grilled chicken dish from the Western Visayas, especially Bacolod City, Negros Occidental.…
Chico River
Río Chico de Cagayan · River of Life
The Chico River (Spanish: Río Chico de Cagayan) is a major river system in the Philippines, flowing through the Cordillera…
Chief Justice of the Philippines
The Chief Justice of the Philippines is the presiding officer and head of the Supreme Court, and the administrative and…
Child Custody in the Philippines
Child custody in the Philippines is governed by the Family Code rules on parental authority (Articles 209 to 233), which…
Child Development
1. Definition Child Development is the biological, psychological, and emotional growth that occurs in human beings between birth and the…
Child Health in the Philippines
Child health is the physical, mental, and developmental well-being of children from birth through adolescence. The Philippines has reduced under-five…
Child Support in the Philippines
Under Articles 194 to 203 of the Family Code, support comprises everything indispensable for sustenance, dwelling, clothing, medical attendance, education,…
Chile
Chile is a long, narrow republic along southwestern South America between the Andes and the Pacific, from the Atacama Desert…
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is the world's second-largest economy. In the Philippine context, China is the…
China Banking Corporation
China Banking Corporation, doing business as Chinabank, is a Filipino-owned universal bank established in 1920 and recognized as the first…
Chinese Garter
Chinese garter is a Filipino children's jumping game played with a long, wide elastic band stretched between two players' legs…
Chinese General Hospital and Medical Center
Chinese General Hospital and Medical Center (CGHMC), also known as Chinese General Hospital, is a district general and teaching hospital…
Chocolate Hills
The Chocolate Hills are a geological formation of approximately 1,268 cone-shaped limestone hills spread across an area of over 50…
Cholera in the Philippines
Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, marked in severe cases by profuse…
Choline
Choline is a cation with the chemical formula [(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+. Choline forms various salts, such as choline chloride and choline bitartrate.…
Chong Hua Hospital
Chong Hua Hospital (Chinese: 崇华医院) is a hospital near the Fuente Osmeña circle in Cebu City, Philippines. A non-stock, non-profit…
Christian Besler
Christian Besler is a Philippine technology executive best documented as co-founder and Vice President of Kickstart Ventures, the venture-capital firm…
Christmas in the Philippines
Pasko sa Pilipinas · Filipino Christmas
Christmas in the Philippines is the country's longest and most cherished holiday season, beginning in September (the "Ber months") and…
Chromium Picolinate
Chromium(III) Picolinate · Cr(Pic)3
Chromium picolinate is a coordination complex consisting of trivalent chromium (Cr3+), an essential trace mineral, bound to three molecules of…
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the progressive, usually irreversible loss of kidney function over months or years, defined by structural…
Chronic Low Back Pain
1. Definition Chronic Low Back Pain is defined as persistent or recurrent pain in the lumbar region of the spine…
Cinema of the Philippines
Filipino cinema · Philippine film industry
Cinema of the Philippines is the national film industry, encompassing studio production, independent cinema, animation, and documentary in Filipino, regional…
Cinemalaya Film Festival
The Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival is the country's leading festival for Filipino independent cinema. Established in 2005 by the…
Circuit Makati
Circuit Makati · Circuit
Circuit Makati is a 21-hectare master-planned mixed-use entertainment and residential district located in Barangay Carmona, Makati City, Metro Manila, Philippines.…
Cirilo Bautista
Cirilo F. Bautista (July 9, 1941 – May 6, 2018) was a Filipino poet, novelist, critic, and columnist conferred National…
Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit
The Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (CAFGU) is an irregular auxiliary force of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)…
Citizen Journalism in the Philippines
Participatory journalism · Grassroots journalism
Citizen journalism in the Philippines refers to the practice by which ordinary citizens — rather than salaried reporters — gather,…
City of Naga Cebu
City of Naga · Naga Cebu
Naga, officially the City of Naga, is a component city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. Located along the eastern…
City of San Fernando, La Union
San Fernando City, La Union · Capital of La Union
The City of San Fernando is a component city, the capital of La Union, and the regional center of the…
City of San Fernando, Pampanga
San Fernando City, Pampanga · Capital of Pampanga
The City of San Fernando is a component city and the capital of Pampanga in Central Luzon, and the regional…
Civet Coffee
Civet coffee, known internationally as kopi luwak, is made from coffee cherries eaten and excreted by the Asian palm civet…
Civil Aviation Authority
Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines · CAAP
The Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) is an independent regulatory body attached to the Department of Transportation (DOTr)…
Civil Code of the Philippines
Republic Act No. 386 · RA 386
The Civil Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 386) is the basic law governing private relations, family law, property,…
Civil Marriage in the Philippines
Civil marriage in the Philippines is a marriage solemnized by an authorized civil officer, such as a judge or local…
Civil Relations Service
The Civil Relations Service, Armed Forces of the Philippines (CRS-AFP) is the unit responsible for the military's civil-military operations, encompassing…
Civil Service Commission
The Civil Service Commission (CSC) is the central personnel agency of the Philippine government and an independent constitutional commission that…
Civil Service Commission (Philippines)
CSC · Civil Service Commission
The Civil Service Commission (CSC) is the central personnel agency of the Government of the Philippines and, under the 1987…
Clarin (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Clarin · Clarin Misamis Occidental
Clarin, officially the Municipality of Clarin, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Clark Air Base
Fort Stotsenburg (original name) · Clark Field
Clark Air Base is a former United States Air Force military facility in the Philippines, located in the province of…
Clark Airport
Clark International Airport · CRK
Clark Airport, officially known as Clark International Airport (IATA: CRK, ICAO: RPLC), is an international airport located within the Clark…
Clark Development Corporation
CDC · Clark Development Corp.
The Clark Development Corporation (CDC) is the government-owned corporation that administers and operates the Clark Freeport Zone, the special economic…
Clark Freeport Zone
Clark Freeport · CFZ
The Clark Freeport Zone is a special economic and freeport zone occupying the site of the former Clark Air Base…
Clark International Airport
CRK · Clark Airport
Clark International Airport (IATA: CRK, ICAO: RPLC) is a major international airport within the Clark Freeport Zone in Angeles and…
Clark International Airport Terminal 2
Clark International Airport Terminal 2 is the 110,000-square-meter new passenger terminal of Clark International Airport (IATA: CRK, ICAO: RPLC) in…
Classical Education
1. Definition Classical Education is an educational model root in the liberal arts tradition of Western civilization, structured around the…
Claver, Surigao del Norte
Claver is a municipality in Surigao del Norte, Caraga Region, Philippines, known as a major nickel mining center. Established on…
Claveria (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Claveria · Claveria Misamis Oriental
Claveria, officially the Municipality of Claveria, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Clean Air Act of 1999 (Republic Act 8749)
The Clean Air Act of 1999, designated Republic Act No. 8749 and formally titled the Philippine Clean Air Act of…
Clean Title
Clear Title · Unencumbered Title
A Clean Title refers to a Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) or Condominium Certificate of Title (CCT) that is free…
Clearance Fees in the Philippines
Clearance fees in the Philippines are the statutory charges collected for the country's principal police-and-record clearances — the NBI clearance,…
Climate Change in the Philippines
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns, driven since the mid-20th century mainly by greenhouse gas…
Climate of the Philippines
The climate of the Philippines is tropical and maritime, marked by high temperature, high humidity, and abundant rainfall, with no…
Clinical Trials in the Philippines
Clinical trials in the Philippines are research studies that test drugs, vaccines, devices, and treatment strategies in Filipino participants. They…
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium botulinum is a gram-positive, rod-shaped, anaerobic, spore-forming, motile bacterium that has the ability to produce botulinum toxin, which is…
Cloud Consulting in the Philippines
Cloud consulting helps organizations plan and execute adoption of computing resources delivered over the internet, including migration, architecture, cost optimization,…
Clubhouse
Community Center · Subdivision Clubhouse
A clubhouse is a communal building or facility within a residential subdivision, condominium development, or country club that serves as…
CLUP
CLUP · Comprehensive Land Use Plan
CLUP (Comprehensive Land Use Plan) is the primary local government planning document in the Philippines that details the spatial allocation…
Coconut Industry in the Philippines
Philippine coconut industry · Coconut sector
The coconut industry is one of the largest agricultural sectors in the Philippines, with coconut (Cocos nucifera) cultivated across roughly…
Coconut Vinegar
Coconut vinegar is vinegar produced from coconut sources in the Philippines, most classically sukang tuba, made by fermenting tuba, the…
Coffee
1. Definition Coffee is a globally consumed beverage prepared from the roasted seeds—commonly referred to as beans—of plants belonging to…
Coffee in the Philippines
1. Definition Coffee in the Philippines refers to the historical cultivation, processing, commercial trade, and consumption of coffee within the…
Cognitive Science of Learning
1. Definition The Cognitive Science of Learning is the interdisciplinary study of how the human mind acquires, processes, represents, and…
Cognizant Philippines
Cognizant Philippines is the local operation of Cognizant Technology Solutions, the NASDAQ-listed American IT services and consulting company headquartered in…
Coins.ph
Coins.ph is a Philippine mobile wallet and cryptocurrency company founded in 2014 by Ron Hose and Runar Petursson. Built on…
Colegio de San Juan de Letran
The Colegio de San Juan de Letran (CSJL) is a private Catholic basic and higher education institution in Intramuros, Manila,…
Collagen
Structural Protein of Connective Tissue · Dermal Collagen
Collagen is the most abundant structural protein in the human body and the principal building block of the extracellular matrix…
Colombia
Colombia is a unitary constitutional republic in northwestern South America, the only South American state with coastlines on both the…
Colorectal Cancer in the Philippines
Colorectal cancer is a malignant tumor of the colon or rectum, usually developing slowly from benign polyps over several years.…
Columbian Autocar Corporation
CAC · Columbian Autocar
Columbian Autocar Corporation (CAC) is a Philippine vehicle manufacturer and distributor incorporated in May 1994 as the assembler and exclusive…
Columbio (Sultan Kudarat)
Municipality of Columbio · Columbio Sultan Kudarat
Columbio, officially the Municipality of Columbio, is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Commercial Building
Commercial Structure · Business Property
A Commercial Building is a structure designed, constructed, and utilized primarily for commercial activities, including offices, retail shops, wholesale trade,…
Commercial Plaza
Strip Mall · Neighborhood Commercial Center
A Commercial Plaza is a commercial real estate development in the Philippines characterized by a cluster of retail businesses, service…
Commercial Property
Commercial Property · Commercial Property (Philippines)
Commercial Property refers to income-generating real estate in the Philippines used for business purposes, including office spaces, retail shops, shopping…
Commercial Property Philippines
Commercial real estate (CRE) · Retail property
Commercial property (also called commercial real estate) refers to real estate used for business purposes — including retail spaces, office…
Commercial Space
Commercial Real Estate · Business Leases
Commercial Space in the Philippines refers to any real estate property leased or sold for business operations, including office buildings,…
Commercial Strip
Strip Mall · Retail Strip
A Commercial Strip, also known as a strip mall or retail strip, is a linear commercial real estate development characterized…
Commission on Appointments
The Commission on Appointments (CA) is a constitutional body of the Philippine Congress that screens and confirms certain key presidential…
Commission on Audit
COA · Commission on Audit
The Commission on Audit (COA) is the supreme auditing agency of the Philippines, an independent constitutional commission established under Article…
Commission on Elections (COMELEC)
COMELEC · Commission on Elections
The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) is one of the three constitutional commissions of the Philippines (alongside the Commission on Audit…
Commission on Higher Education (CHED) Philippines
CHED · Commission on Higher Education
The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) is the Philippine government agency attached to the Office of the President responsible for…
Commission on Higher Education (Philippines)
1. Definition The Commission on Higher Education (Philippines) (CHED) is the government agency responsible for formulating and implementing policies, plans,…
Commission on Human Rights
CHR Philippines · Komisyon ng Karapatang Pantao
The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) of the Philippines is an independent constitutional office created under Article XIII, Sections 17-19…
Commission on Human Rights Charter
The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) charter is the constitutional and statutory basis of the Philippines' national human rights institution.…
Committee to Protect Journalists
CPJ (standard initialism) · Committee to Protect Journalists, Inc. (formal corporate name)
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an independent, international nonprofit organization that promotes press freedom and defends the right…
Common Station
The Common Station, officially designated the Unified Grand Central Station and also named North EDSA for the MRT Line 7,…
Commonwealth Government of the Philippines
The Commonwealth of the Philippines (1935-1946), created by the Tydings-McDuffie Act and the 1935 Constitution, was a ten-year transition to…
Community Education
1. Definition Community Education is an educational practice that promotes learning and social development through programs run by local neighborhoods,…
Community Mortgage Program
1. Definition The Community Mortgage Program (CMP) is a mortgage financing program in the Philippines managed by the Social Housing…
Community Settlement
Residential subdivision · Housing settlement
A Community Settlement (commonly referring to a residential subdivision, housing project, or barangay settlement area) is a planned or organic…
Compostela (Davao de Oro)
Municipality of Compostela · Compostela Davao de Oro
Compostela, officially the Municipality of Compostela, is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, located within the Davao…
Compounded Pharmaceutical Regulation
Pharmacy compounding regulation · Drug compounding oversight
Compounded pharmaceutical regulation in the Philippines is the body of statutes, licensing rules, and health advisories governing the preparation of…
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law
CARL · Republic Act No. 6657
The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL), officially designated as Republic Act No. 6657, is a landmark social justice legislation in…
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
CARP · Republic Act 6657
The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP, codified under Republic Act No. 6657) is a national land reform program in the…
Comprehensive Automotive Resurgence Strategy
CARS Program · CARS
The Comprehensive Automotive Resurgence Strategy (CARS) Program is a Philippine industrial policy program that grants time-bound fiscal support to motor-vehicle…
Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act (Republic Act 10591)
The Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act, designated Republic Act No. 10591, is the principal Philippine law governing the ownership,…
Comprehensive Land Use Plan
CLUP · Land Use Plan
A Comprehensive Land Use Plan (commonly abbreviated as CLUP) is a primary planning document prepared by local government units (LGUs)…
Comprehensive Land Use Plans
CLUP · Local Land Use Plan
A Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) is a primary planning document prepared by a local government unit (LGU) in the…
Compression Therapy
Compression therapy applies controlled external pressure to the limbs, usually the legs, using graduated compression garments, bandages, or pneumatic devices.…
Concentrix Philippines
Concentrix Philippines is the local operation of Concentrix Corporation, the American customer experience (CX) and business services company headquartered in…
Concepcion (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Concepcion · Concepcion Misamis Occidental
Concepcion, officially the Municipality of Concepcion, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Concepcion Tarlac
Municipality of Concepcion · Concepcion
Concepcion, officially the Municipality of Concepcion, is a first-class municipality in the province of Tarlac, Philippines. Located in the southern…
Condo Sharing
Bedspacing · Co-living
Condo Sharing (commonly known in the Philippines as bedspacing or co-living) is a residential housing arrangement where multiple unrelated individuals…
Condominium
Condo (informal) · Condominium unit
A condominium (often abbreviated condo) is a form of property ownership in which an individual owns a specific unit within…
Condominium Act
1. Definition The Condominium Act, officially designated as Republic Act No. 4726, is the primary law regulating the creation, ownership,…
Condominium Act of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 4726)
RA 4726 · The Condominium Act
The Condominium Act, formally Republic Act No. 4726 (June 18, 1966), defines and regulates the condominium concept of real property…
Condominium Buyers
Condo Buyers · Condominium Unit Purchasers
Condominium Buyers in the Philippines are individuals or corporate entities who purchase individual units in a condominium project, acquiring exclusive…
Condominium Certificate of Title
CCT · Condo Title
A Condominium Certificate of Title (commonly abbreviated as CCT) is a legal document issued by the Registry of Deeds in…
Condominium Certificates
Condominium Certificate of Title · CCT
A Condominium Certificate of Title (CCT) is a legal document issued by the Land Registration Authority (LRA) through the Registry…
Condominium Corporation
Condo Corp · Condominium Association
A Condominium Corporation is a special non-stock, non-profit corporation formed by the owners of units in a condominium project in…
Condominium Development
Condominium Development · Condominium Development (Philippines)
Condominium Development, in the Philippines, is the process of planning, constructing, and selling vertical or horizontal multi-unit estates where buyers…
Condominium Development Philippines
Condo project · Condominium complex
A condominium development (or condominium project) in Philippine real estate is a multi-unit residential or mixed-use building (or complex of…
Conformity Assessment
Conformance testing · Conformity evaluation
Conformity Assessment refers to the set of activities — most prominently testing, inspection, and certification, together with the accreditation of…
Congress of the Philippines
The Congress of the Philippines is the national legislature, established as a bicameral body by the 1987 Constitution. It comprises…
Conjugal Partnership of Gains (Philippines)
The conjugal partnership of gains is a marital property regime under Articles 105 to 145 of the Family Code in…
Conjugated Linoleic Acid
CLA · Conjugated Linoleic Acid Isomers
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) refers to a family of positional and geometric isomers of linoleic acid, which is an essential…
Conner (Apayao)
Municipality of Conner · Conner Apayao
Conner, officially the Municipality of Conner, is a municipality in the province of Apayao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Consolacion
1. Definition Consolacion, officially the Municipality of Consolacion, is a first-class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. Positioned within…
Consolacion (Cebu)
Municipality of Consolacion · Consolacion Cebu
Consolacion, officially the Municipality of Consolacion, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Constitution of the Philippines
1987 Constitution of the Philippines · Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas
The Constitution of the Philippines is the supreme law of the Republic of the Philippines. The country has operated under…
Construction Space Metrics Philippines
Building metrics · Space metrics
Construction and Space Metrics in the Philippines refers to the system of technical measurements, building codes, and space allocation ratios…
Consumer Act of the Philippines (R.A. 7394)
RA 7394 · Consumer Act
The Consumer Act of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 7394, approved April 22, 1992) is the principal Philippine statute protecting…
Continuing Professional Development Act (Republic Act No. 10912)
The Continuing Professional Development Act (RA 10912), or CPD Act of 2016, is a Philippine law mandating continuing professional development…
Contract to Sell
CTS · Conditional Contract to Sell
A Contract to Sell (CTS) is a bilateral agreement used in Philippine real estate transactions where the seller reserves ownership…
Contrast Therapy
1. Definition Contrast Therapy (or contrast bath therapy) is a physical rehabilitation method where a limb or the body is…
Converge ICT Solutions
Converge Information and Communications Technology Solutions, Inc., doing business as Converge ICT or simply Converge, is a telecommunications service provider…
Cooperative Types in the Philippines
Cooperative types in the Philippines are the categories of member-owned, democratically controlled enterprises recognized under the Philippine Cooperative Code of…
Coral Bleaching
Coral whitening · Zooxanthellae expulsion
Coral bleaching is the breakdown of the symbiosis between reef corals and the microscopic algae (zooxanthellae) that live in their…
Coral Reef
Coral reefs · Coral reef ecosystem
A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals — stony corals (order Scleractinia) that secrete calcium carbonate…
Coral Triangle
Amazon of the seas (nickname) · CT region (in Coral Triangle Initiative usage)
Coral Triangle is the name given to a roughly triangular region of tropical marine waters spanning six countries — Indonesia,…
Corazon Aquino
Corazon Cojuangco Aquino (January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009) was a Filipino stateswoman, eleventh President of the Philippines (1986–1992)…
Corcuera (Romblon)
Municipality of Corcuera · Corcuera Romblon
Corcuera, officially the Municipality of Corcuera, is a municipality in the province of Romblon, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Cordillera Administrative Region
The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is the only landlocked region in the Philippines, located in the northern-central portion of Luzon.…
Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
Cordillera Region · CAR
The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is an administrative region in the Philippines, located within the island of Luzon. It is…
Cordillera Central
Cordillera Range · Cordillera Mountains
Cordillera Central is the largest mountain range in the Philippines, a massive north–south backbone that runs through northern Luzon for…
Cordoba (Cebu)
Municipality of Cordoba · Cordoba Cebu
Cordoba, officially the Municipality of Cordoba, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Cordon (Isabela)
Municipality of Cordon · Cordon Isabela
Cordon, officially the Municipality of Cordon, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Cordova
1. Definition Cordova, officially the Municipality of Cordova, is a third-class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. Comprising the…
Cordova Link Expressway
Cebu-Cordova Link Expressway · CCLEX
The Cebu-Cordova Link Expressway (CCLEX), historically referred to as the Cordova Link Expressway, is an 8.9-kilometer (5.5-mile) toll bridge and…
Core stability
In kinesiology, core stability is a person's ability to stabilize their core. Stability, in this context, should be considered as…
Corella (Bohol)
Municipality of Corella · Corella Bohol
Corella, officially the Municipality of Corella, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Coron
Wreck Diving Capital of the Philippines · Gateway to the Calamianes
Coron is a first-class municipality on Busuanga Island in northern Palawan, Philippines, world-famous for WWII wreck diving and for Coron…
Coron (Palawan)
Municipality of Coron · Coron Palawan
Coron, officially the Municipality of Coron, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Corporate Bonds in the Philippines
Corporate bonds in the Philippines are debt securities issued by companies - conglomerates such as Ayala, SM and San Miguel,…
Corporate Counsel in the Philippines
Corporate counsel in the Philippines are lawyers employed in-house by corporations and business groups as legal counsel, corporate secretaries, compliance…
Corporate Income Tax (Philippines)
The Philippine corporate income tax is imposed under Section 27 of the National Internal Revenue Code on net taxable income.…
Corregidor Island
Corregidor Island · The Rock (Corregidor)
Corregidor Island is a small, heavily fortified tadpole-shaped island at the entrance of Manila Bay in the Philippines. Often called…
Cortes (Surigao del Sur)
Municipality of Cortes · Cortes Surigao del Sur
Cortes, officially the Municipality of Cortes, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, located within the Caraga…
Cosmetic Surgery in the Philippines
Cosmetic surgery, also called aesthetic surgery, involves procedures that alter or enhance appearance. It overlaps with plastic and reconstructive surgery,…
Cosmetics Regulation in the Philippines
Philippine cosmetic regulatory framework · FDA cosmetics notification
Cosmetics regulation in the Philippines is administered by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Philippines through its Center for Cosmetics…
Cotabato Basin
The Cotabato Basin is a large sedimentary basin occupying the central plain of Mindanao, Philippines, between the Daguma Range and…
Cotabato City
Cotabato City, Maguindanao · Regional center of BARMM
Cotabato City is a highly urbanized city in the Philippines that serves as the regional center of the Bangsamoro Autonomous…
Cotabato Province
Province of Cotabato · North Cotabato
Cotabato Province, officially the Province of Cotabato (and historically North Cotabato), is a landlocked province in the Soccsksargen region of…
Council for the Welfare of Children
The Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC) is the government's inter-agency body for children, created under Presidential Decree No.…
Court of Appeals Divisions (Philippines)
The divisions of the Court of Appeals of the Philippines are the three-member collegial units that decide the bulk of…
Court of Appeals of the Philippines
The Court of Appeals (CA) is the second-highest judicial tribunal of the Philippines and its principal intermediate appellate court. Operating…
Court of Tax Appeals
The Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) is a specialized court with exclusive appellate jurisdiction over tax and customs cases. Created…
Court of Tax Appeals Divisions
The divisions of the Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) are the three-member collegial units through which the Philippines' special court…
Courtyard
Atrium · Inner Courtyard
A courtyard (specifically a pocket courtyard or residential atrium in real estate) is an open, unroofed area surrounded by walls…
COVID-19 in the Philippines
COVID-19 · Coronavirus
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which emerged in late 2019 and triggered…
Coworking
1. Definition Coworking is a business services model where individuals from different organizations and self-employed professionals share a common working…
CREATE Act
Republic Act No. 11534 · RA 11534
The CREATE Act — the Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises Act, Republic Act No. 11534 — is the…
CREATE Act (Republic Act No. 11534)
The Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises Act, or CREATE Act (RA 11534), is a Philippine tax-reform law signed…
CREBA
Chamber of Real Estate and Builders' Associations · Creba
CREBA (officially the Chamber of Real Estate and Builders' Associations, Inc.) is the largest umbrella organization of the real estate…
Credit Card Industry Regulation Act (Philippines)
Republic Act No. 10870, the Credit Card Industry Regulation Law of the Philippines, was enacted in 2015 to govern credit…
Credit Cards in the Philippines
A credit card in the Philippines is a payment card issued by banks and other financial institutions under Republic Act…
Credit Cooperatives in the Philippines
A credit cooperative in the Philippines is a member-owned financial cooperative promoting thrift and offering savings and credit services to…
Credit Information Corporation
The Credit Information Corporation (CIC) is a government-owned corporation created by the Credit Information System Act (RA 9510) of 2008…
CRM Implementation in the Philippines
Customer relationship management implementation delivers software that organizes sales, marketing, service, and customer data into unified records and workflows [1].…
Cry of Pugad Lawin
Cry of Pugadlawin · Cry of Balintawak
The Cry of Pugad Lawin, also known as the Cry of Balintawak, refers to the series of events in late…
Cryolipolysis
CoolSculpting · Fat Freezing
Cryolipolysis, colloquially referred to as "fat freezing" or by the proprietary brand name CoolSculpting, is a non-invasive dermatological and aesthetic…
Cryotherapy (Cold Therapy)
1. Definition Cryotherapy (Cold Therapy) is the local or general application of cold temperatures to reduce tissue temperature for therapeutic…
Cryptocurrency Scams in the Philippines
Cryptocurrency scams in the Philippines use bitcoin and other digital assets to defraud: fake exchanges and "doublers", unregistered token sales,…
CTBC Bank (Philippines)
CTBC Bank (Philippines) is the Philippine subsidiary of CTBC Bank, the flagship commercial bank of Taiwan's CTBC Financial Holding Company.…
Cuartero, Capiz
Cuartero is a third-income-class, landlocked municipality in Capiz, Western Visayas, Philippines. Surrounded by Dao, Dumalag, Dumarao, and Maayon, it covers…
Cuenca (Batangas)
Municipality of Cuenca · Cuenca Batangas
Cuenca, officially the Municipality of Cuenca, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Culaba (Biliran)
Municipality of Culaba · Culaba Biliran
Culaba, officially the Municipality of Culaba, is a municipality in the province of Biliran, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Culasi
Culasi is a coastal municipality in the northern part of Antique province, Western Visayas, Philippines, facing the Sulu Sea. It…
Culasi (Antique)
Municipality of Culasi · Culasi Antique
Culasi, officially the Municipality of Culasi, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Culion (Palawan)
Municipality of Culion · Culion Palawan
Culion, officially the Municipality of Culion, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Cultural Center of the Philippines
CCP · Sentrong Pangkultura ng Pilipinas
The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) is the Philippine government's national institution for the preservation, development, and promotion of…
Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP)
Cultural Center of the Philippines · CCP
The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) is the premier institution for arts and culture in the Philippines, located on…
Currimao (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Currimao · Currimao Ilocos Norte
Currimao, officially the Municipality of Currimao, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Custom Software Development in the Philippines
Custom software development creates tailored applications for specific organizations, in contrast with off-the-shelf packages [1]. Philippine providers—from established software houses…
Cuyapo (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Cuyapo · Cuyapo Nueva Ecija
Cuyapo, officially the Municipality of Cuyapo, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Cuyo (Palawan)
Municipality of Cuyo · Cuyo Palawan
Cuyo, officially the Municipality of Cuyo, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
RA 10175 · Cybercrime Prevention Act
The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10175) is the principal Philippine statute defining and penalizing offenses committed…
Cybersecurity Consulting in the Philippines
Cybersecurity consulting provides expert services that protect systems, networks, and data from attacks [1]. Philippine offerings include security posture assessments,…
Cybersecurity Professionals in the Philippines
Cybersecurity professionals in the Philippines protect the country's information systems — defending networks, responding to incidents, and assessing risk —…
Daanbantayan (Cebu)
Municipality of Daanbantayan · Daanbantayan Cebu
Daanbantayan, officially the Municipality of Daanbantayan, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Daet
Daet Camarines Norte · Capital of Camarines Norte
Daet is a first-income-class municipality and the capital of the province of Camarines Norte in the Bicol Region of the…
Daet (Camarines Norte)
Municipality of Daet · Daet Camarines Norte
Daet, officially the Municipality of Daet, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte, located within the Bicol Region…
Dagami, Leyte
Dagami is a third-class municipality in Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, with a deep agricultural and revolutionary heritage. Established as…
Dagohoy, Bohol
"Town Named After a Hero" · Francisco Dagohoy Memorial Town
Dagohoy is a fifth-class municipality in the interior of Bohol, Philippines, named in honor of Francisco Dagohoy, the Boholano leader…
Daguioman (Abra)
Municipality of Daguioman · Daguioman Abra
Daguioman, officially the Municipality of Daguioman, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Dagupan
Bangus Capital of the Philippines · Milkfish Capital of the Philippines
Dagupan is an independent component city in Pangasinan province on the island of Luzon in the Philippines, set on the…
Dagupan City
City of Dagupan · Dagupan
Dagupan City, officially the City of Dagupan, is an independent component city geographically located within the province of Pangasinan, Philippines.…
Dagupan City Government
The local government unit of Dagupan, chartered June 20, 1947 and the commercial center of Pangasinan on Luzon 1. A…
Dahilayan Adventure Park
Dahilayan Adventure Park is an adventure-tourism complex in barangay Dahilayan, Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon, Mindanao, known for zip-lines, drop zones, canopy…
Dalaguete (Cebu)
Municipality of Dalaguete · Dalaguete Cebu
Dalaguete, officially the Municipality of Dalaguete, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Dalil Salam Solutions Inc.
Dalil Salam · Dalil Salam Solutions
Dalil Salam Solutions Inc. is a privately held Philippine B2B consultancy firm based in Davao City, Philippines. Per its live…
Damath
Damath is a Filipino two-player educational board game that combines the mechanics of dama (draughts/checkers) with arithmetic. Each piece bears…
Damulog (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Damulog · Damulog Bukidnon
Damulog, officially the Municipality of Damulog, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Danao
City of Danao · Danao
Danao, officially the City of Danao, is a component city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. Located immediately north of…
Dangcagan (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Dangcagan · Dangcagan Bukidnon
Dangcagan, officially the Municipality of Dangcagan, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Danglas (Abra)
Municipality of Danglas · Danglas Abra
Danglas, officially the Municipality of Danglas, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Daniel Padilla
Daniel Padilla (born April 26, 1995), born Daniel John Elago Ford, is a Filipino actor and singer dubbed the "Teen…
Dao (Capiz)
Municipality of Dao · Dao Capiz
Dao, officially the Municipality of Dao, is a municipality in the province of Capiz, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Dapa (Surigao del Norte)
Municipality of Dapa · Dapa Surigao del Norte
Dapa, officially the Municipality of Dapa, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, located within the Caraga…
Dapitan City
Dapitan City is a third-income-class component city in Zamboanga del Norte province in the Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX), Philippines. It…
Daraga, Albay
Daraga, officially the Municipality of Daraga (Central Bikol: Banwaan kan Daraga), is a first-class municipality in Albay, Philippines, with about…
Daram (Samar)
Municipality of Daram · Daram Samar
Daram, officially the Municipality of Daram, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Daranak Falls
Tanay Falls · Daranak–Batlag Falls
Daranak Falls is a popular cascading waterfall in barangay Tanay, in the municipality of Tanay, Rizal province, on the eastern…
DASH Diet
The DASH diet — Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension — is an eating pattern rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains,…
Dasmariñas
Dasmariñas City · Dasma (local short form)
Dasmariñas, officially the City of Dasmariñas, is a highly urbanized city in Cavite province on the island of Luzon in…
Dasol (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Dasol · Dasol Pangasinan
Dasol, officially the Municipality of Dasol, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Data Analytics Services in the Philippines
Data analytics services collect, clean, and examine data to inform decisions, spanning descriptive dashboards, diagnostic analysis, predictive modeling, and prescriptive…
Data Center Infrastructure
Data centre (British spelling) · DC infrastructure
Data center infrastructure refers to the physical and facility systems that house and operate computing at scale — server and…
Data Privacy Act of the Philippines
The Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10173) governs the collection, processing, and protection of personal data in…
Data Privacy Act Philippines
Republic Act No. 10173 · RA 10173
The Data Privacy Act of 2012 (officially Republic Act No. 10173) is the primary Philippine statute governing the processing of…
Database Management Services in the Philippines
Database management organizes, secures, and operates structured collections of data using management systems for definition, querying, update, and administration [1].…
Datu Abdullah Sangki (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Datu Abdullah Sangki · Datu Abdullah Sangki Maguindanao
Datu Abdullah Sangki, officially the Municipality of Datu Abdullah Sangki, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within…
Datu Anggal Midtimbang (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Datu Anggal Midtimbang · Datu Anggal Midtimbang Maguindanao
Datu Anggal Midtimbang, officially the Municipality of Datu Anggal Midtimbang, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within…
Datu Blah
Municipality of Datu Blah T. Sinsuat · Datu Blah Sinsuat
Datu Blah, officially the Municipality of Datu Blah T. Sinsuat, is a coastal municipality in the province of Maguindanao del…
Datu Blah T. Sinsuat (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Datu Blah T. Sinsuat · Datu Blah T. Sinsuat Maguindanao
Datu Blah T. Sinsuat, officially the Municipality of Datu Blah T. Sinsuat, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao,…
Datu Hoffer Ampatuan (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Datu Hoffer Ampatuan · Datu Hoffer Ampatuan Maguindanao
Datu Hoffer Ampatuan, officially the Municipality of Datu Hoffer Ampatuan, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within…
Datu Montawal (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Datu Montawal · Datu Montawal Maguindanao
Datu Montawal, officially the Municipality of Datu Montawal, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Datu Odin Sinsuat (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Datu Odin Sinsuat · Datu Odin Sinsuat Maguindanao
Datu Odin Sinsuat, officially the Municipality of Datu Odin Sinsuat, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within…
Datu Paglas (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Datu Paglas · Datu Paglas Maguindanao
Datu Paglas, officially the Municipality of Datu Paglas, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Datu Piang (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Datu Piang · Datu Piang Maguindanao
Datu Piang, officially the Municipality of Datu Piang, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Datu Salibo (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Datu Salibo · Datu Salibo Maguindanao
Datu Salibo, officially the Municipality of Datu Salibo, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Datu Saudi-Ampatuan (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Datu Saudi-Ampatuan · Datu Saudi-Ampatuan Maguindanao
Datu Saudi-Ampatuan, officially the Municipality of Datu Saudi-Ampatuan, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Datu Unsay (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Datu Unsay · Datu Unsay Maguindanao
Datu Unsay, officially the Municipality of Datu Unsay, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Dauin (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Dauin · Dauin Negros Oriental
Dauin, officially the Municipality of Dauin, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Dauis (Bohol)
Municipality of Dauis · Dauis Bohol
Dauis, officially the Municipality of Dauis, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Davao Bioskin Tech Laboratories
Davao Bioskin Tech Laboratories is a Philippine skin-care enterprise based in Davao City, Mindanao, operating in the personal-care and cosmetics…
Davao Cacao
Davao cacao refers to cacao (Theobroma cacao) produced in the Davao Region of Mindanao, the leading cacao-growing region of the…
Davao City
Davao City is a highly urbanized city and the regional center of the Davao Region (Region XI) on Mindanao, Philippines.…
Davao City Business
1. Definition Davao City Business refers to the commercial, industrial, agricultural, and retail business ecosystem in Davao City, the primary…
Davao City Government
The local government unit of Davao City, the largest Philippine city by land area at roughly 2,444 square kilometers and…
Davao de Oro
Province of Davao de Oro · Davao de Oro
Davao de Oro, officially the Province of Davao de Oro, is a province in the Davao Region of Mindanao, Philippines.…
Davao de Oro Province
Province of Davao de Oro · Davao de Oro
Davao de Oro, officially the Province of Davao de Oro, is a province of the Philippines located within the Davao…
Davao del Norte
Province of Davao del Norte · Davao del Norte
Davao del Norte, officially the Province of Davao del Norte, is a province in the Davao Region of Mindanao, Philippines.…
Davao del Norte Province
Province of Davao del Norte · Davao del Norte
Davao del Norte, officially the Province of Davao del Norte, is a province of the Philippines located within the Davao…
Davao del Sur
Province of Davao del Sur · Davao del Sur
Davao del Sur, officially the Province of Davao del Sur, is a province in the Davao Region of the Philippines,…
Davao del Sur Province
Province of Davao del Sur · Davao del Sur
Davao del Sur, officially the Province of Davao del Sur, is a province of the Philippines located within the Davao…
Davao Doctors Hospital
Davao Doctors Hospital (DDH) is a privately owned hospital in Davao City, Philippines, founded in 1969. With 250 beds and…
Davao Gulf
Golfo de Davao · Gulf of Davao
The Davao Gulf is a major gulf located in the southern portion of Mindanao island in the Philippines. It is…
Davao Occidental
Province of Davao Occidental · Davao Occidental
Davao Occidental, officially the Province of Davao Occidental, is a province in the Davao Region of Mindanao, Philippines. It is…
Davao Occidental Province
Province of Davao Occidental · Davao Occidental
Davao Occidental, officially the Province of Davao Occidental, is a province of the Philippines located within the Davao Region (Region…
Davao Oriental
Province of Davao Oriental · Davao Oriental
Davao Oriental, officially the Province of Davao Oriental, is a province in the Davao Region of Mindanao, Philippines, occupying the…
Davao Oriental Province
Province of Davao Oriental · Davao Oriental
Davao Oriental, officially the Province of Davao Oriental, is a province of the Philippines located within the Davao Region (Region…
Davao Region
The Davao Region (Region XI) is an administrative region in the southeastern part of Mindanao, Philippines. It comprises four provinces…
Davao River
Davao River Watershed · Tagum River (local usage, alternate)
The Davao River is the principal river of Davao City in southern Mindanao. It originates on the slopes of Mount…
David Consunji
David M. Consunji (November 2, 1921 – September 4, 2017) was a Filipino civil engineer and construction magnate who founded…
Daycare
Nursery Room · Children's Playroom
A daycare (specifically a children's playroom or nursery amenity in condominiums) is a dedicated indoor facility within a residential or…
De La Salle University
DLSU / La Salle · De La Salle College (former name)
De La Salle University (DLSU; Filipino: Pamantasang De La Salle) is a private, Catholic, coeducational research university on Taft Avenue,…
Declaration of Nullity of Marriage (Philippines)
A declaration of nullity is a judicial ruling that a marriage was void from the beginning (void ab initio) under…
DECS
Department of Education Culture and Sports · DECS Philippines
DECS stands for the Department of Education, Culture and Sports, the former name of the Department of Education (DepEd) in…
DECS Order No. 81 s. 1997
DECS Order No. 81, series of 1997 · Home Education Program Guidelines
DECS Order No. 81 s. 1997 (officially the Policy Guidelines on the Implementation of the Home Education Program) is the…
Deed of Absolute Sale
DOAS · Absolute Deed of Sale
A Deed of Absolute Sale (DOAS) is a legally binding contract used in the Philippines to execute the transfer of…
Deed of Assignment
Transfer of Rights Contract · Deed of Assignment and Transfer of Rights
A Deed of Assignment is a legal contract through which one party (the assignor) transfers their rights, interests, titles, and…
Deed of Restrictions
Declaration of Restrictions · Subdivision Covenants and Restrictions
A Deed of Restrictions is a legally binding document in the Philippines that outlines the rules, limitations, and covenants governing…
Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis
1. Definition Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis (DVT Prophylaxis) is a set of medical interventions designed to prevent the formation of…
Deep Well Permit in the Philippines
Water permit · Drilling permit
A deep well permit is the authorization administered by the National Water Resources Board for drilling wells and appropriating groundwater…
Del Carmen (Surigao del Norte)
Municipality of Del Carmen · Del Carmen Surigao del Norte
Del Carmen, officially the Municipality of Del Carmen, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, located within…
Del Gallego (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Del Gallego · Del Gallego Camarines Sur
Del Gallego, officially the Municipality of Del Gallego, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the…
Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS)
1. Definition Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) is the pain, stiffness, and structural tenderness felt in muscles several hours to days…
Delfin Albano (Isabela)
Municipality of Delfin Albano · Delfin Albano Isabela
Delfin Albano, officially the Municipality of Delfin Albano, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan…
Demand Response in the Philippines
Demand response (DR) refers to programs that change electricity consumption during grid stress or high prices, through direct utility control…
Demolition Permit in the Philippines
Demolition clearance · Tear-down permit
A demolition permit is the authorization issued by the local Building Official before a structure may be torn down, wholly…
Dengue Fever
Dengue · Breakbone fever
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus (DENV, serotypes 1 to 4) and transmitted primarily…
Denmark
Denmark is a Nordic kingdom known for its welfare state, "flexicurity" labor model, and design heritage. A Filipino community estimated…
DENR ECC
DENR ECC · Environmental Compliance Certificate
DENR ECC (Environmental Compliance Certificate) is a document issued by the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) of the Department of Environment…
DENR Environmental Compliance Certificate
ECC · Environmental Compliance Certificate
A DENR Environmental Compliance Certificate (commonly abbreviated as ECC) is a legal document issued by the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB)…
DENR Land Management Bureau
Land Management Bureau · DENR-LMB
The DENR Land Management Bureau (LMB) is a government bureau under the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in…
Dental Tourism in the Philippines
Dental tourism is a subset of medical tourism in which patients travel abroad to combine dental treatment with leisure travel…
Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
1. Definition The Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) is the lead government agency responsible for implementing agrarian reform programs in…
Department of Agriculture
DA · Kagawaran ng Agrikultura (Filipino)
The Department of Agriculture (DA) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for promoting agricultural and fisheries development…
Department of Budget and Management
DBM · Department of Budget and Management
The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) is the executive department of the Government of the Philippines responsible for the…
Department of Education
DepEd · Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (Filipino)
The Department of Education (DepEd) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for the management and governance of…
Department of Education Philippines
DepEd · Kagawaran ng Edukasyon
The Department of Education (DepEd) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for ensuring access to, promoting equity…
Department of Energy
DOE · Kagawaran ng Enerhiya (Filipino)
The Department of Energy (DOE) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for formulating and implementing policies that…
Department of Energy (Philippines)
1. Definition The Department of Energy (Philippines) (DOE) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for preparing, integrating,…
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines)
DENR · Department of Environment and Natural Resources
The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is the principal environment-and-natural-resources agency of the Philippine national government. It is…
Department of Finance
The Department of Finance (DOF) is the executive department of the Philippine government principally responsible for generating and managing public…
Department of Finance (Philippines)
DOF (standard initialism) · Kagawaran ng Pananalapi (Filipino name)
The Department of Finance (DOF) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for the country's fiscal policy, revenue…
Department of Foreign Affairs
DFA · Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas (Filipino)
The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for the formulation and execution…
Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)
DFA · Department of Foreign Affairs
The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) is the executive department of the Philippine government charged with executing Philippine foreign policy…
Department of Health
DOH · Kagawaran ng Kalusugan
The Department of Health (DOH) is the primary executive department of the Philippine government responsible for national health policy, health…
Department of Health (Philippines)
DOH Philippines · Department of Health
The Department of Health (DOH) of the Philippines is the principal health-policy and regulatory agency of the Philippine national government.…
Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD)
1. Definition The Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD) is the primary administrative agency of the Philippine government…
Department of Information and Communications Technology
DICT · Department of Information and Communications Technology
The Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) is the executive department of the Government of the Philippines responsible for…
Department of Justice
DOJ · Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Filipino)
The Department of Justice (DOJ) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for upholding the rule of law…
Department of Labor and Employment
DOLE · DOLE Philippines
The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) is the executive department of the Government of the Philippines responsible for labor-market…
Department of Migrant Workers
DMW (standard initialism) · Kagawaran ng Manggagawang Mandarayuhan (Filipino name)
The Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for the protection of overseas…
Department of National Defense
The Department of National Defense (DND) is the executive department of the Philippine government charged with defending the state against…
Department of National Defense (Philippines)
DND · Department of National Defense
The Department of National Defense (DND) is the executive department of the Government of the Philippines responsible for the defense…
Department of Public Works and Highways (Philippines)
DPWH · Department of Public Works and Highways
The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) is the principal engineering, construction, and infrastructure-development agency of the Philippine national…
Department of Science and Technology
DOST · Kagawaran ng Agham at Teknolohiya (Filipino)
The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for formulating and implementing…
Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)
DOST · Department of Science and Technology
The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) is the executive department of the Government of the Philippines responsible for setting…
Department of Social Welfare and Development
DSWD · Department of Social Welfare
The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is the executive department of the Government of the Philippines responsible for…
Department of the Interior and Local Government
RA 6975 · DILG
The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) is the executive department of the Government of the Philippines responsible…
Department of Tourism
DOT · Kagawaran ng Turismo (Filipino)
The Department of Tourism (DOT) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for the promotion, development, and regulation…
Department of Tourism (Philippines)
DOT · DOT Philippines
The Department of Tourism (DOT) is the executive department of the Government of the Philippines responsible for regulating the Philippine…
Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)
DTI · Department of Trade and Industry
The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) is the executive department of the Government of the Philippines responsible for trade,…
Department of Transportation (Philippines)
DOTr · Department of Transportation
The Department of Transportation (DOTr) is the principal transportation policy and regulatory agency of the Philippine national government. It is…
DepEd Bullying Prevention
DepEd bullying prevention comprises the department's policies implementing the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 (RA 10627), which requires elementary and secondary…
DepEd Child Protection Policy
The DepEd Child Protection Policy, issued as DepEd Order No. 40, s. 2012, sets guidelines for protecting children in school…
DepEd Commons
DepEd Commons is a free online education platform of the Philippine Department of Education hosting curriculum-aligned lessons, self-learning modules, videos,…
DepEd Computerization Program
The DepEd Computerization Program (DCP) is the Department of Education's flagship program equipping public schools with information and communications technology,…
DepEd Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
DepEd Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) is the department's program preparing schools, learners, and personnel for natural and human-induced…
DepEd Homeschool Requirements
DepEd Home Schooling Program requirements · Home Education Program (HEP) requirements
DepEd Homeschool Requirements refers to the set of policies, eligibility criteria, enrollment procedures, and assessment obligations established by the Philippine…
DepEd Learning Management System
The DepEd Learning Management System (DepEd LMS) is the Department of Education's official online platform for delivering basic education instruction…
DepEd Most Essential Learning Competencies
1. Definition The DepEd Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) represent the streamlined curriculum guidelines issued by the Department of Education…
DepEd Order No. 001 s. 2022
1. Definition DepEd Order No. 001 s. 2022 is the administrative policy guideline issued by the Department of Education of…
DepEd School Health Program
The DepEd School Health Program is the department's integrated set of health, nutrition, and sanitation services in public schools, delivered…
DepEd Service Credits
Service credits are earned leave credits granted to public school teachers in the Philippines for services rendered outside regular school…
Depression in the Philippines
Depression (major depressive disorder) is a mental health condition of persistent sadness, loss of interest, impaired concentration, sleep disturbance, and…
Deputy Ombudsman
A Deputy Ombudsman is a senior official of the Office of the Ombudsman who assists the Ombudsman (Tanodbayan) in investigating…
Dermal Fillers
Injectable fillers · Soft tissue fillers
Dermal Fillers are injectable, gel-like substances used in cosmetic medicine to restore lost volume, smooth out facial wrinkles, soften creases,…
Dermaplaning
Dermaplaning is a physical exfoliation procedure in which a trained aesthetician or dermatologist uses a sterile, single-use surgical scalpel at…
Dermatology
Dermatology · Skin medicine (colloquial)
Dermatology is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the skin, hair, nails,…
Dermclinic
Dermclinic Philippines · Dermclinic Inc.
Dermclinic is the pioneer chain of professional dermatological clinics in the Philippines. Founded in 1971 by Dr. Vinson B. Pineda,…
Development Bank of the Philippines
DBP · Development Bank of the Philippines
The Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) is a government-owned development bank and the country's principal state instrument for long-term…
DevOps Consulting in the Philippines
DevOps consulting combines software development and IT operations practices and culture to shorten release cycles and improve reliability [1]. Philippine…
DHSUD
Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development · Housing Department
DHSUD, officially the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development, is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for…
Diabetes Epidemic in the Philippines
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder of elevated blood glucose from defects in insulin secretion or action. In the…
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes · DM
Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of chronic endocrine and metabolic disorders characterized by sustained hyperglycemia — persistently elevated blood…
Diadi (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Diadi · Diadi Nueva Vizcaya
Diadi, officially the Municipality of Diadi, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located within the Cagayan Valley…
Diarrheal Diseases
Diarrhea · LBM (Filipino term for loose bowel movement)
Diarrheal diseases are conditions characterized by the passage of three or more loose or watery stools in a 24-hour period,…
Diastasis recti
Diastasis recti, or rectus abdominis diastasis, is an increased gap between the right and left rectus abdominis muscles. The increased…
Dietary Supplement
Food supplement (official Philippine and international usage) · Nutritional supplement
A Dietary Supplement is a product intended to supplement the diet by providing dietary ingredients — vitamins, minerals, herbs or…
Dietary Supplement Regulation
Food Supplement Regulation · FDA Food Supplement Guidelines
Dietary Supplement Regulation in the Philippines is the legal and administrative framework established to control the manufacturing, registration, distribution, and…
Dietary Supplement Regulation in the Philippines
FDA Philippines regulatory framework · PFDA (Philippine Food and Drug Authority)
Dietary supplement regulation in the Philippines is the framework established by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the Philippines…
Differentiated Instruction
1. Definition Differentiated Instruction is an educational framework where teachers adjust content, learning processes, assignments, and the learning environment to…
Diffun (Quirino)
Municipality of Diffun · Diffun Quirino
Diffun, officially the Municipality of Diffun, is a municipality in the province of Quirino, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Digital Marketing Consulting
Online marketing consulting · Digital strategy consulting
Digital marketing consulting is the professional practice of advising organizations on online marketing strategy and execution — spanning search engine…
Digital Payments in the Philippines
Digital payments in the Philippines are cashless transactions made through e-wallets, bank apps, QR codes, and online banking, led by…
Digital Transformation Consulting in the Philippines
Digital transformation consulting helps organizations redesign business models, processes, and customer experiences around digital technology [1]. In the Philippines, DX…
Digos City
Digos City is a third-income-class component city and capital of Davao del Sur province in the Davao Region (Region XI),…
Dilasag (Aurora)
Municipality of Dilasag · Dilasag Aurora
Dilasag, officially the Municipality of Dilasag, is a municipality in the province of Aurora, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Dimasalang (Masbate)
Municipality of Dimasalang · Dimasalang Masbate
Dimasalang, officially the Municipality of Dimasalang, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Dimataling, Zamboanga del Sur
Dimataling is a fourth-income-class coastal municipality in Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines, bordering Illana Bay and Maligay Bay of the Moro…
Dimiao, Bohol
San Nicolas de Tolentino Parish · Pahangog Twin Falls
Dimiao is a fifth-class municipality on the southern coast of Bohol, Philippines. It is recognized for its Spanish-era heritage church…
Dinagat (Dinagat Islands)
Municipality of Dinagat · Dinagat Dinagat Islands
Dinagat, officially the Municipality of Dinagat, is a municipality in the province of Dinagat Islands, located within the Caraga (Region…
Dinagat Island
Dinagat Island (main island) · Province of Dinagat Islands
Dinagat Island is the largest island of the Dinagat Islands province in the Caraga Region of northeastern Mindanao, Philippines. It…
Dinagat Islands
Province of Dinagat Islands · Dinagat Islands
Dinagat Islands, officially the Province of Dinagat Islands, is an island province in the Caraga region of the Philippines, situated…
Dinagat Islands Province
Province of Dinagat Islands · Dinagat Islands
Dinagat Islands, officially the Province of Dinagat Islands, is a province of the Philippines located within the Caraga (Region XIII).…
Dinagyang Festival
The Dinagyang Festival is an annual cultural and religious festival held in Iloilo City on the fourth Sunday of January.…
Dinalungan (Aurora)
Municipality of Dinalungan · Dinalungan Aurora
Dinalungan, officially the Municipality of Dinalungan, is a municipality in the province of Aurora, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Dinalupihan (Bataan)
Municipality of Dinalupihan · Dinalupihan Bataan
Dinalupihan, officially the Municipality of Dinalupihan, is a municipality in the province of Bataan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Dinapigue (Isabela)
Municipality of Dinapigue · Dinapigue Isabela
Dinapigue, officially the Municipality of Dinapigue, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Dinas (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Dinas · Dinas Zamboanga del Sur
Dinas, officially the Municipality of Dinas, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Dingalan (Aurora)
Municipality of Dingalan · Dingalan Aurora
Dingalan, officially the Municipality of Dingalan, is a municipality in the province of Aurora, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Dingle (Iloilo)
Municipality of Dingle · Dingle Iloilo
Dingle, officially the Municipality of Dingle, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Dingras
Dingras is a landlocked municipality in Ilocos Norte, Philippines, occupying one of the widest inland plains of the province. Long…
Dingras (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Dingras · Dingras Ilocos Norte
Dingras, officially the Municipality of Dingras, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Diosdado Macapagal
Diosdado Pangan Macapagal (September 28, 1910 – April 21, 1997) was a Filipino lawyer and economist-politician, ninth President of the…
Dipaculao (Aurora)
Municipality of Dipaculao · Dipaculao Aurora
Dipaculao, officially the Municipality of Dipaculao, is a municipality in the province of Aurora, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Diplahan (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Diplahan · Diplahan Zamboanga Sibugay
Diplahan, officially the Municipality of Diplahan, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
Dipolog
Orchid City of the Philippines · Sardines Capital of the North (Zamboanga)
Dipolog, officially the City of Dipolog, is a highly urbanized city and the capital of Zamboanga del Norte province in…
Dipolog City
City of Dipolog · Dipolog
Dipolog, officially the City of Dipolog, is a component city and the capital of the province of Zamboanga del Norte,…
Disabled Persons
Persons with Disabilities · PWDs
In the Philippines, Disabled Persons (officially referred to under domestic law as Persons with Disabilities or PWDs) are individuals who…
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
DRRM · Disaster risk reduction (DRR)
Disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) is the Philippine framework for systematically preventing and reducing disaster risk and for managing…
Disbursement Acceleration Program
DAP · DAP funds (usage in budget reporting)
The Disbursement Acceleration Program (DAP) was a spending-prioritization mechanism adopted by the administration of President Benigno S. Aquino III and…
Discover Davao
Davao Tourism Campaign · Discover Davao Region
Discover Davao is a comprehensive regional tourism campaign and travel information framework launched to showcase the Davao Region (Region XI)…
Distance Learning
1. Definition Distance Learning (also referred to as distance education or remote learning) is an educational method where student instruction…
DITO Telecommunity
DITO · Mislatel (Mindanao Islamic Telephone Company, the original franchise holder)
DITO Telecommunity is the third major telecommunications carrier in the Philippines, admitted in 2018 to break the long-standing duopoly of…
Ditsaan-Ramain (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Ditsaan-Ramain · Ditsaan-Ramain Lanao del Sur
Ditsaan-Ramain, officially the Municipality of Ditsaan-Ramain, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Divilacan (Isabela)
Municipality of Divilacan · Divilacan Isabela
Divilacan, officially the Municipality of Divilacan, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Divine Word College
Divine Word College (DWC) refers to the cluster of Philippine higher education institutions administered by the Society of the Divine…
Diwata Satellites
The Diwata satellites are the first Filipino-developed Earth-observation microsatellites, built under a joint program of the Department of Science and…
Diwata-1
Diwata-1 was the first Philippine microsatellite and the first satellite designed and built by Filipinos. Launched on 23 March 2016…
Diwata-2
Diwata-2 is the second Philippine microsatellite, launched on 29 October 2018 aboard an H-IIA rocket from Tanegashima, Japan, and placed…
DMCI Holdings
DMCI Holdings, Inc. is a publicly listed Philippine conglomerate with construction as its core competency. Founded by engineer David M.…
DMCI Homes
DMCI · DMCI Project Developers
DMCI Homes (registered as DMCI Project Developers, Inc.) is a premier builder of resort-inspired, mid-density residential communities in the Philippines.…
DMI Medical
DMI Medical Supply Co., Inc. · DMI Medical Supply
DMI Medical Supply Co., Inc. is a prominent Philippine-based corporation specializing in the development, distribution, and marketing of natural food…
DMI Medical Supply Co
DMI Medical Supply Co., Inc. · DMI
DMI Medical Supply Co (commonly known as DMI) is a prominent Philippine-based health and wellness enterprise, primarily recognized as the…
DMI Medical Supply Co., Inc.
DMI Medical Supply · DMI (informal)
DMI Medical Supply Co., Inc. is a Philippine medical supply and dietary supplement company headquartered at the DMIRIE Center, J.P.…
Documentary Stamp Tax
DST · Doc Stamp
Documentary Stamp Tax (commonly abbreviated as DST) is a transaction tax imposed in the Philippines on documents, instruments, loan agreements,…
Documentary Stamp Tax (DST) on Real Property Transfer
DST · Doc stamp tax
The documentary stamp tax (DST) is an excise tax on documents, instruments, loan agreements, and papers evidencing the acceptance, assignment,…
DOH Health Facility Development (Philippines)
DOH health facility development refers to Department of Health programs that plan, construct, upgrade, and equip health facilities across the…
DOH-Retained Hospitals (Philippines)
DOH-retained hospitals are hospitals that remained under the Philippine Department of Health (DOH) after the 1991 devolution of health services…
DOLE AKAP
DOLE-AKAP (Abot Kamay ang Pagtulong) was an emergency assistance program of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) for overseas…
DOLE CAMP
DOLE-CAMP (COVID-19 Adjustment Measures Program) was an emergency assistance program of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) of the…
Dolores (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Dolores · Dolores Eastern Samar
Dolores, officially the Municipality of Dolores, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Dolores, Abra
Dolores is a municipality in Abra, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines, adjoining the provincial capital Bangued. It often appears as "Dolores,…
Dolores, Quezon
Dolores is a fourth-income-class municipality in Quezon Province, Philippines, established on April 11, 1835. A small upland farming town, it…
Dolphy
Dolphy, born Rodolfo Vera Quizon Sr. (July 25, 1928 – July 10, 2012), was a Filipino comedian and actor widely…
Don Carlos (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Don Carlos · Don Carlos Bukidnon
Don Carlos, officially the Municipality of Don Carlos, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern…
Don Marcelino, Davao Occidental
Don Marcelino is a third-income-class municipality in Davao Occidental, Davao Region (Region XI), Philippines. A coastal municipality, it is bounded…
Don Victoriano Chiongbian (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Don Victoriano Chiongbian · Don Victoriano Chiongbian Misamis Occidental
Don Victoriano Chiongbian, officially the Municipality of Don Victoriano Chiongbian, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located…
Doña Remedios Trinidad
DRT Bulacan · Municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad
Doña Remedios Trinidad, officially the Municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad (commonly abbreviated as DRT), is a local government unit in…
Doña Remedios Trinidad (Bulacan)
Municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad · Doña Remedios Trinidad Bulacan
Doña Remedios Trinidad, officially the Municipality of Doña Remedios Trinidad, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within…
Donor’s Tax (Philippines)
The Philippine donor's tax is an excise tax on the privilege of transferring property by gift between living persons, imposed…
Donsol
Whale Shark Capital of the World · Butanding town
Donsol is a municipality in Sorsogon, Philippines, at the head of Ticao Pass, internationally known as the "Whale Shark Capital…
Donsol (Sorsogon)
Municipality of Donsol · Donsol Sorsogon
Donsol, officially the Municipality of Donsol, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
DOST Advanced Science and Technology Institute (ASTI)
ASTI is the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) R&D institute for computing, ICT, and electronics, created by Executive Order…
DoubleDragon Corporation
DoubleDragon Corporation · DoubleDragon Properties
DoubleDragon Corporation is a major Philippine real estate developer and holding company joint-ventured by Edgar 'Injap' Sia II (founder of…
Downstream Oil Deregulation Act
Republic Act No. 8479 · RA 8479
The Downstream Oil Deregulation Act, officially Republic Act No. 8479 — "An Act Deregulating the Downstream Oil Industry and for…
Drainage Connection Permit in the Philippines
Drainage permit · Storm drainage connection
A drainage connection permit authorizes the discharge of storm water from a property into public drainage systems. LGU engineering offices…
Driving Under the Influence in the Philippines
Driving under the influence (DUI) in the Philippines is criminalized by Republic Act No. 10586, the Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving…
Drone Registration in the Philippines
Drone registration in the Philippines covers Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) rules on unmanned aircraft systems. Depending on…
Drug Administration
Pharmaceutical Administration · FDA Drug Regulation
Drug Administration in the Philippines refers to the systemic execution of policies, laws, and clinical regulations governing the registration, quality…
Drug Authority
Food and Drug Administration of the Philippines · FDA Philippines
The Drug Authority in the Philippines primarily refers to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), an attached agency under the…
Drug Regulation
Pharmaceutical Regulation · FDA Regulation of Drugs
Drug Regulation in the Philippines refers to the statutory and administrative frameworks that govern the safety, quality, efficacy, registration, licensing,…
Dry Season Water Scarcity
Seasonal Water Shortage · Summer Water Crisis
Dry Season Water Scarcity in the Philippines refers to the recurring, seasonal reduction in the availability and supply of fresh…
DTI Business Name Registration
DTI business name registration lets a sole proprietor register a trade name with the Department of Trade and Industry under…
Dueñas (Iloilo)
Municipality of Dueñas · Dueñas Iloilo
Dueñas, officially the Municipality of Dueñas, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Duero (Bohol)
Municipality of Duero · Duero Bohol
Duero, officially the Municipality of Duero, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Dulag, Leyte
Dulag is a second-class coastal municipality in Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, fronting Leyte Gulf on the island's eastern seaboard.…
Dulaglutide
Trulicity · LY2189265
Dulaglutide is a recombinant fusion protein that functions as a long-acting, selective glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist administered subcutaneous once…
Dumaguete
City of Gentle People · University Town of the South
Dumaguete is a coastal city and the capital of Negros Oriental province in the Philippines, on the southeastern coast of…
Dumaguete City
City of Dumaguete · Dumaguete
Dumaguete City, officially the City of Dumaguete, is a component city and the provincial capital of Negros Oriental, Philippines. Famous…
Dumalag (Capiz)
Municipality of Dumalag · Dumalag Capiz
Dumalag, officially the Municipality of Dumalag, is a municipality in the province of Capiz, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Dumalinao (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Dumalinao · Dumalinao Zamboanga del Sur
Dumalinao, officially the Municipality of Dumalinao, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Dumalneg (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Dumalneg · Dumalneg Ilocos Norte
Dumalneg, officially the Municipality of Dumalneg, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Dumangas (Iloilo)
Municipality of Dumangas · Dumangas Iloilo
Dumangas, officially the Municipality of Dumangas, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Dumanjug (Cebu)
Municipality of Dumanjug · Dumanjug Cebu
Dumanjug, officially the Municipality of Dumanjug, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Dumanquilas Bay
Dumanguilas Bay · Dumanquillas Bay
Dumanquilas Bay (also spelled Dumanguilas) is a large inlet forming an arm of the Moro Gulf along the southern coast…
Dumaran (Palawan)
Municipality of Dumaran · Dumaran Palawan
Dumaran, officially the Municipality of Dumaran, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Dumarao, Capiz
Dumarao is a second-income-class municipality in Capiz, Western Visayas, Philippines. Located about 45 kilometers from Roxas City, it covers 232.56…
Dumingag (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Dumingag · Dumingag Zamboanga del Sur
Dumingag, officially the Municipality of Dumingag, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Dupax del Norte (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Dupax del Norte · Dupax del Norte Nueva Vizcaya
Dupax del Norte, officially the Municipality of Dupax del Norte, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located…
Dupax del Sur (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Dupax del Sur · Dupax del Sur Nueva Vizcaya
Dupax del Sur, officially the Municipality of Dupax del Sur, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located…
Duplex
Twin home (side-by-side variant) · Two-family house
A duplex is a residential building containing two separate dwelling units within a single structure, typically sharing a common wall…
Durian
King of fruits · Durio zibethinus (binomial)
Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) is a tropical evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia, celebrated and debated for its large, thorn-covered…
Duromine
Phentermine Resin Complex · Ion-exchange phentermine
Duromine is the brand name of an anti-obesity medication containing a phentermine-resin complex. In this formulation, phentermine is chemically bound…
Duterte Presidency (2016-2022)
Rodrigo Roa Duterte (June 30, 2016 - June 30, 2022), sixteenth president, was defined by the violent anti-narcotics "war on…
Dyslexia
1. Definition Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, spelling, and word-decoding…
Dyslipidemia
Dyslipidemia is an abnormality of blood lipid (fat) levels, encompassing elevated total cholesterol, elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, elevated triglycerides,…
E-Commerce Development in the Philippines
E-commerce development builds the platforms and integrations that enable online trading of goods and services [1]. In the Philippines this…
Earl Valdez
Earl Valdez is a name associated with Philippine game development, particularly connected in community references to Anino Games, the studio…
Earnest Money
Good Faith Deposit · Earnest Money Deposit
Earnest Money, in the Philippines, is a sum of money paid by a buyer to a seller to show good…
Ease of Doing Business Act
The Ease of Doing Business Act, officially the Ease of Doing Business and Efficient Government Service Delivery Act of 2018…
Easement
Servitude · Right of User
An easement (also known as a servitude under civil law) is a real right constituted on another person's immovable property…
Easement Law in the Philippines
Easement · Servitude
Easement (servitude) is an encumbrance imposed upon an immovable property (the servient estate) for the benefit of another immovable (the…
Easement of Right of Way
Legal Easement of Right of Way · Servidumbre de paso
An Easement of Right of Way is a legal right or encumbrance established on a property (the servient estate) that…
Easement Registration in the Philippines
Servitude registration · Annotation of encumbrance
Easement registration is the annotation of easements or servitudes, rights such as passage, drainage, party walls or utility corridors over…
East Avenue Medical Center
East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC) is a government-owned tertiary general hospital of the Department of Health (DOH) located along East…
Eastern Samar
Province of Eastern Samar · Eastern Samar
Eastern Samar, officially the Province of Eastern Samar, is a province in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines, occupying…
Eastern Samar Province
Province of Eastern Samar · Eastern Samar
Eastern Samar, officially the Province of Eastern Samar, is a province of the Philippines located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Eastern Visayas
Eastern Visayas (Region VIII) is an administrative region in the Philippines occupying the eastern portion of the Visayas island group.…
Eastwood City
Eastwood City · Eastwood Libis
Eastwood City is a 18.5-hectare master-planned mixed-use township development located in Libis, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Developed by Megaworld…
Eat Bulaga!
Eat Bulaga! is a Philippine noontime variety show that premiered on Radio Philippines Network (RPN) on July 30, 1979, and…
Eating Disorders in the Philippines
Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions involving persistent disturbance in eating behavior and related thoughts. They include anorexia nervosa,…
Ecclesiastical (Church) Annulment in the Philippines
Church annulment is the process before Catholic marriage tribunals in the Philippines seeking a declaration that a marriage was invalid…
Echague (Isabela)
Municipality of Echague · Echague Isabela
Echague, officially the Municipality of Echague, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000
The Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, designated Republic Act No. 9003, is the Philippines' primary law governing the…
Economic Housing
Economic Housing · Economic Housing (Philippines)
Economic Housing, in the Philippines, is a category of residential housing targeted at average-income earners, defined by a specific price…
Economic Housing Philippines
Low-cost housing (informal but commonly used) · Mass housing (overlapping but broader)
Economic housing in the Philippines refers to a statutory housing category created by Batas Pambansa Blg. 220 (approved March 25,…
Economy of the Philippines
Philippine economy · Filipino economy
The economy of the Philippines is a mixed, newly industrialized, and services-dominated emerging market in Southeast Asia. It is among…
Eddie Garcia
Eduardo "Eddie" Verchez Garcia (May 2, 1929 – June 21, 2019), colloquially known as "Manoy," was a Filipino actor and…
Eddie Romero
Edgar Sinco Romero (July 7, 1924 – May 28, 2013), commonly known as Eddie Romero, was a Filipino film director,…
Edith Tiempo
Edith Lopez Tiempo (April 22, 1919 – August 21, 2011) was a Filipino poet, fictionist, and teacher conferred National Artist…
EDSA
Epifanio de los Santos Avenue · EDSA
EDSA, officially the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (designated as Circumferential Road 4 or C-4), is a 23.8-kilometer (14.8 mi)…
EDSA II
People Power II · EDSA Dos
EDSA II, also known as People Power II or the Second EDSA Revolution, is the series of mass protests in…
EDSA People Power Revolution
People Power · People Power Revolution
The EDSA People Power Revolution was the four-day civilian uprising of February 22–25, 1986, centered on Epifanio de los Santos…
EDSA Shrine
The EDSA Shrine, formally the Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace, is a Roman Catholic church and monument at the…
Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr. (June 10, 1935 – June 16, 2020) was a Filipino businessman and politician who chaired San…
Education Philippines
Philippine educational system · Education in the Philippines
Education Philippines refers to the national system of formal, non-formal, and informal instruction administered across the Republic of the Philippines.…
Educational Psychology
1. Definition Educational Psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning, cognitive development, and…
EEAT Framework
EEAT / E-E-A-T · EAT (earlier three-signal version)
EEAT — Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness — is the quality-rating framework Google's Search Quality Rater Guidelines use to assess content…
Efren Reyes
Efren Manalang Reyes (born August 26, 1954) is a Filipino professional pool player, nicknamed "the Magician" for his ability on…
Egypt
Egypt is a North African republic linking Africa and Asia via the Sinai Peninsula, heir to one of humanity's oldest…
El Filibusterismo
El Filibusterismo ("The Subversive" or "The Reign of Greed") is the second novel of José Rizal, published in 1891 in…
El Nido
Bacuit (former name until 1954) · Gateway to Bacuit Bay
El Nido is a first-class municipality in northern Palawan, Philippines, renowned for Bacuit Bay's limestone karst cliffs, hidden lagoons, and…
El Nido (Palawan)
Municipality of El Nido · El Nido Palawan
El Nido, officially the Municipality of El Nido, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA…
El Nido Protected Area
The El Nido Protected Area, formally the El Nido-Taytay Managed Resource Protected Area, safeguards the islands, reefs and coastal waters…
El Nino in the Philippines
El Nino is the warm phase of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), when unusually warm central and eastern Pacific waters…
El Niño-Southern Oscillation
El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an irregular variation in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical eastern Pacific affecting…
El Salvador
City of El Salvador · El Salvador City
El Salvador, officially known as the City of El Salvador (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa El Salvador; Tagalog: Lungsod ng El Salvador),…
El Salvador City
El Salvador City is a fifth-income-class component city in Misamis Oriental province in Northern Mindanao (Region X), Philippines. It had…
Elastin
Elastin is a highly elastic protein in the extracellular matrix that lets tissues stretch and recoil to their original shape.…
Electric Vehicle
1. Definition An Electric Vehicle (EV) is a vehicle propelled by one or more electric motors, using electrical energy stored…
Electric Vehicle Association of the Philippines
EVAP · Electric Vehicle Association of the Philippines, Inc.
The Electric Vehicle Association of the Philippines (EVAP) is the national industry association of electric-vehicle manufacturers, assemblers, importers, distributors, and…
Electric Vehicle Charging
EV Charging · Electric Vehicle Charging Station (EVCS)
Electric Vehicle Charging (commonly referred to as EV charging) is the process of supplying electrical energy to the battery pack…
Electric Vehicle Charging in the Philippines
EV charging stations Philippines · EV charging network Philippines
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the Philippines refers to the network of charging stations, technical standards, operating networks, and regulatory…
Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in the Philippines
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure is the network of chargers, from slow alternating-current units to fast direct-current stations, that keeps EVs…
Electric Vehicle Industry Development Act
RA 11697 · EVIDA (common abbreviation)
The Electric Vehicle Industry Development Act (officially Republic Act No. 11697, commonly abbreviated EVIDA) is a Philippine law that establishes…
Electrical Permit in the Philippines
Electrical work permit · Wiring permit
An electrical permit is the authorization issued by the Office of the Building Official before electrical wiring, installation, alteration or…
Elevator
Lift · Passenger Lift
An elevator (commonly referred to as a lift) is a vertical transportation platform designed to move passengers and goods between…
Elma Muros
Elma Tansingco Muros-Posadas (born January 14, 1967, in Magdiwang, Romblon) is a retired Filipina track-and-field athlete known as the country's…
Elpidio Quirino — 2nd President of the (Third) Republic (1948-1953)
Elpidio Rivera Quirino (1890–1956) was a Filipino statesman who served as the second President of the Third Philippine Republic, from…
Emergency Medical Services in the Philippines
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) comprise the integrated system of pre-hospital care, ambulance transport, emergency department treatment, and disaster medical response.…
Emilio Aguinaldo
Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (March 22, 1869 – February 6, 1964) was a Filipino revolutionary general and statesman who proclaimed…
Emilio Jacinto
Emilio Jacinto y Dizon (1875–1899) was a Filipino revolutionary, writer, and one of the highest-ranking officers of the Katipunan, the…
Emperador Inc.
Emperador Inc. is a Philippine liquor company and the world's largest brandy manufacturer by volume. A subsidiary of Alliance Global…
Empire East Land Holdings
Empire East Land Holdings, Inc. · Empire East
Empire East Land Holdings, Inc. is a prominent public-listed real estate developer in the Philippines. Headquartered in Pasig City, it…
Employee Exit Process
The Philippine employee exit process is the structured separation of an employee - by resignation, retirement, contract completion, or termination…
EMS Body Sculpting
EMS Sculpt · HIFEM Therapy
EMS Body Sculpting (Electrical Muscle Stimulation body sculpting) is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure that utilizes High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic (HIFEM) energy…
Enchanted River
Hinatuan Enchanted River · Enchanted River of Hinatuan
The Enchanted River is a deep, spring-fed saltwater river in Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur, Philippines, celebrated for its vivid blue…
Encumbrance
Burden on Title · Carga o Gravamen (Spanish legal term)
An encumbrance is any right, interest, claim, or liability that attaches to a real property and burdens its use, transfer,…
Energy Audits in the Philippines
An energy audit is a systematic inspection, measurement, and analysis of energy flows in a building or process to identify…
Energy Efficiency Standards in the Philippines
Energy efficiency standards are rules, minimum energy performance standards (MEPS), and comparative labels that push appliances, equipment, buildings, and vehicles…
Energy Regulatory Commission
The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) is the Philippine government's quasi-judicial body regulating the electric power industry. Created under Republic Act…
Energy Storage in the Philippines
Energy storage captures energy for use later, bridging the gap between generation and demand. In the Philippines the main forms…
Energy Storage System
1. Definition An Energy Storage System (ESS) is a technology or set of technologies that captures electrical energy during periods…
Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement
The Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) is a 2014 bilateral accord between the Republic of the Philippines and the United…
Enhanced Geothermal Systems in the Philippines
An enhanced geothermal system (EGS) creates an artificial geothermal reservoir by hydraulically fracturing hot but relatively dry rock, injecting water…
Enrile (Cagayan)
Municipality of Enrile · Enrile Cagayan
Enrile, officially the Municipality of Enrile, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Enrique B. Magalona (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Enrique B. Magalona · Enrique B. Magalona Negros Occidental
Enrique B. Magalona, officially the Municipality of Enrique B. Magalona, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located…
Enrique K. Razon Jr.
Enrique K. Razon Jr. (born March 3, 1960) is a Filipino businessman who chairs and heads International Container Terminal Services,…
Enrique Villanueva (Siquijor)
Municipality of Enrique Villanueva · Enrique Villanueva Siquijor
Enrique Villanueva, officially the Municipality of Enrique Villanueva, is a municipality in the province of Siquijor, located within the Central…
Enterprise Computing
Enterprise IT · Enterprise systems
Enterprise computing is the domain of information technology serving large organizations — the hardware, software, and services that run business-critical…
Entity SEO
Entity-based SEO · Knowledge graph optimization (related)
Entity SEO is the practice of optimizing a brand, person, or organization's representation as a disambiguated entity in search engines'…
Environmental Compliance Certificate
ECC · Environmental certificate
An Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) is a document issued by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Environmental Management…
Environmental Management Bureau
EMB · DENR-EMB
The Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) is a staff bureau of the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) that…
Epidermis
Outer Skin Layer · Epidermal Layer
The Epidermis is the outermost of the three major layers that make up the skin, sitting above the dermis and…
Erik Santos
Erik Santos (born October 10, 1982), born Rhoderick Ramos Santos, is a Filipino pop balladeer who rose to fame by…
Ermita, Manila
Ermita is a district in central Manila, Philippines, the city's historic government, cultural and tourism core. Bounded by Intramuros, Malate,…
ERP Implementation in the Philippines
Enterprise resource planning implementation deploys integrated software that unifies finance, procurement, inventory, manufacturing, and human resources processes in a shared…
Escalante
City of Escalante · Escalante City
Escalante, officially the City of Escalante, is a component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. Positioned along the…
Escalante, Negros Occidental
Escalante City · Site of the 1985 Escalante Massacre ("Escam")
Escalante is a component city in northern Negros Occidental, Philippines, facing the Tanon Strait. It is historically significant as the…
Escrow
Escrow Arrangement · Escrow Account
Escrow, in the context of Philippine real estate, is a legal arrangement where a neutral third party (usually a licensed…
Esperanza, Agusan del Sur
Agricultural municipality of central Agusan del Sur · Rice and corn-producing town along the provincial highway
Esperanza, officially the Municipality of Esperanza, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines, within the Caraga…
Espina Medical
1. Definition Espina Medical is a Philippine healthcare enterprise engaged in the distribution and retail of medical devices, physical therapy…
Espina Medical Orthotic Devices
Espina Orthotics · Naviform Orthotic Braces
Espina Medical Orthotic Devices is a specialized product brand and clinical fitting division in the Philippines dedicated to the design,…
Espina Medical Supply Co
Espina Medical · Espina Medical Equipment Trading
Espina Medical Supply Co (operating under registered entities including Espina Medical Equipment Trading) is a specialized healthcare equipment distributor and…
Esports Venues in the Philippines
Esports venues in the Philippines are the spaces where competitive gaming is played and watched — neighborhood internet cafés and…
Estancia (Iloilo)
Municipality of Estancia · Estancia Iloilo
Estancia, officially the Municipality of Estancia, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Estate Settlement Process (Philippines)
The Philippine estate settlement process is the sequence of legal and tax steps by which a decedent's assets are identified,…
Estate Tax
Inheritance Tax · Death Tax (informal term)
An estate tax is a tax imposed in the Philippines on the transfer of the net estate of a decedent…
Estate Tax in the Philippines
Estate tax · Death tax (informal)
Estate tax is a tax on the right to transfer property from a deceased person to lawful heirs at death.…
Estate Tax Rules (Philippines)
The Philippine estate tax is a transfer tax on the decedent's net estate under Title III of the National Internal…
Eugene Christopher Lim
Dr. Eugene Christopher B. Lim · Dr. Eugene Lim
Dr. Eugene Christopher B. Lim, M.D., RMT is a Filipino physician and Registered Medical Technologist practicing Internal Medicine in Cebu…
Eugene Torre
Eugenio "Eugene" Torre (born November 4, 1951) is a Filipino chess player who became the Philippines' first Grandmaster in 1974…
Evangelical Christianity in the Philippines
Evangelical Christianity in the Philippines is a diverse movement of Protestant, born-again, and Pentecostal churches emphasizing personal conversion ("born again"),…
Excavation Permit in the Philippines
Digging permit · Road opening permit
An excavation permit authorizes digging, trenching and earthworks for construction, utilities or road openings. Building officials issue it for excavations…
Excelsa Coffee
Excelsa · Kapeng Makapal (local Tagalog term)
Excelsa Coffee refers to coffee made from the beans of the plant Coffea liberica var. dewevrei (formerly classified as a…
Exchange Commission
Securities and Exchange Commission · SEC Philippines
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the Philippines (often referred to simply as the Exchange Commission or SEC) is…
Exfoliation
Skin Exfoliation · Skin Polishing
Exfoliation is the cosmetic and dermatologic practice of removing dead cells from the outermost layer of the skin, the stratum…
Exfoliation (Cosmetology)
Exfoliation is the removal of dead surface skin cells and debris from the stratum corneum to accelerate cell turnover and…
Exosomes
Exosomes are nanometer-sized membrane-bound vesicles naturally released by cells, carrying proteins, lipids, and RNA that act as messengers between cells.…
Expanded Maternity Leave Law
The Expanded Maternity Leave Law, Republic Act No. 11210, grants female workers in both the private and public sectors 105…
Expanded Program on Immunization
The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is the Department of Health's national immunization program delivering free, routine vaccines to infants…
Export Processing Zone
1. Definition An Export Processing Zone (EPZ) is a specialized class of industrial estate established in the Philippines, designated for…
Expressnet
Expressnet was a Philippine interbank network and ATM consortium most closely associated with the Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI).…
Expressway Toll Rates in the Philippines
Expressway toll rates in the Philippines are the distance-based or flat fees charged for using controlled-access highways such as the…
Extrajudicial Settlement
Extrajudicial Settlement of Estate · Extrajudicial Partition
An Extrajudicial Settlement of Estate (commonly referred to as an extrajudicial partition) is a legal process in the Philippines through…
Extrajudicial Settlement of Estate (Philippines)
Extrajudicial settlement is the out-of-court partition of a decedent's estate under Rule 74, Section 1 of the Rules of Court.…
F. Sionil José
Francisco Sionil José (December 3, 1924 – January 6, 2022) was a Filipino novelist, essayist, and publisher conferred National Artist…
Family Code of the Philippines
Executive Order No. 209 · EO 209
The Family Code of the Philippines (Executive Order No. 209) is the primary law governing marriage, family relations, property regimes…
Family Planning in the Philippines
Family planning enables individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing of births…
Famy (Laguna)
Municipality of Famy · Famy Laguna
Famy, officially the Municipality of Famy, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Far Eastern University
FEU / FEU Manila · Tamaraws (athletic mascot)
Far Eastern University (FEU) is a private, non-sectarian research university in Manila founded in 1928 by Dr. Nicanor Reyes Sr.…
Fatty Liver Disease
Fatty liver disease is a spectrum of conditions in which excess fat accumulates in liver cells, seen as steatosis on…
FDA Cosmetic Regulations
Philippine Cosmetic Regulations · Republic Act No. 9711 Cosmetic Rules
FDA Cosmetic Regulations in the Philippines refer to the legal frameworks, administrative orders, and guidelines enforced by the Food and…
FDA Philippines
1. Definition FDA Philippines is the alternative name for the Food and Drug Administration (Philippines), the primary regulatory agency responsible…
Fe del Mundo
Fe del Mundo (1911-2012) was a Filipino pediatrician, scientist, and educator widely regarded as a founder of Philippine pediatrics. She…
Feast of the Black Nazarene
Traslacion · Nazareno
The Feast of the Black Nazarene (Pista ng Itim na Nazareno) is a major religious festival held annually on January…
Federal Land
Federal Land · Federal Homes
Federal Land, Inc. (formerly Federal Homes, Inc.) is a major prime property developer in the Philippines, serving as the real…
Federico Aguilar Alcuaz
Federico Aguilar Alcuaz (June 6, 1932 – February 2, 2011) was a Filipino painter conferred the National Artist title for…
Feed-in Tariff in the Philippines
The Philippine feed-in tariff (FIT) is a mechanism under the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 (Republic Act No. 9513) guaranteeing…
Felipe Medalla
Felipe M. Medalla is a Filipino economist who served as Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas from 2022 to…
Felipe Padilla de Leon
Felipe Padilla de Leon (May 1, 1912 - December 5, 1992) was a Filipino composer, conductor, and scholar whose music…
Fencing Permit in the Philippines
Perimeter fence permit · Wall permit
A fencing permit authorizes the construction of perimeter fences, walls and gates. Under the National Building Code and local ordinances,…
Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan (Portuguese: Fernão de Magalhães, c. 1480–1521) was a Portuguese explorer who organized and led the Spanish expedition that…
Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
Ferdinand Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino lawyer and politician, tenth President of…
Fernando Amorsolo
Fernando Amorsolo (May 30, 1892 – April 24, 1972), the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art," was posthumously named the…
Fernando Poe Jr.
Fernando Poe Jr., born Ronald Allan Kelley Poe (August 20, 1939 – December 14, 2004) and known everywhere as FPJ,…
Ferrol (Romblon)
Municipality of Ferrol · Ferrol Romblon
Ferrol, officially the Municipality of Ferrol, is a municipality in the province of Romblon, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Fiber Intake
Dietary fiber comprises plant carbohydrates that resist digestion in the small intestine. Soluble fibers (beta-glucan, pectin, psyllium) gel and lower…
Fibroblast
A fibroblast is the most abundant cell type in connective tissue and the primary producer of the extracellular matrix (ECM)—the…
Fidel Ramos
Fidel Valdez Ramos (March 18, 1928 – July 31, 2022) was a Filipino general and statesman, twelfth President of the…
Fidel V. Ramos
President Fidel · President Fidel V. Ramos
Fidel Valdez Ramos (March 18, 1928 – July 31, 2022), commonly known as FVR, was a Filipino military officer and…
Fidel V. Ramos — 12th President of the Philippines
Fidel Valdez Ramos (1928–2022) was a Filipino general and statesman who served as the 12th President of the Philippines from…
Fides Cuyugan-Asensio
Fides Belza Cuyugan-Asensio (born August 1, 1929, in Lucena, Quezon; some sources give 1931) is a Filipino coloratura soprano, stage…
Field of Dreams Orphanage
Field of Dreams · Field of Dreams Orphanage
The Field of Dreams is a Philippine orphanage (residential childcare facility) located in Biao Guianga, Tugbok District, Davao City, Philippines.…
Fifth Philippine Republic
The Fifth Republic (1986-present) is the order founded on the 1987 Constitution ratified under President Corazon C. Aquino after the…
Fiji
Fiji is an archipelagic republic of about 900,000 people on 330 South Pacific islands, its population split between indigenous iTaukei…
Filinvest
Filinvest · Filinvest Land, Inc.
Filinvest (Filinvest Land, Inc.) is a major full-range real estate developer in the Philippines, operating as the property development subsidiary…
Filinvest City
Filinvest City · Filinvest Corporate City
Filinvest City, formerly known as Filinvest Corporate City, is a major master-planned business, commercial, and residential district located in Alabang,…
Filinvest Land
FLI · Filinvest
Filinvest Land, Inc. (commonly known as Filinvest) is a major property developer in the Philippines, specializing in affordable and middle-market…
Filipino American Community
The Filipino American community comprises immigrants from the Philippines and their descendants in the United States, the largest single overseas…
Filipino Chinese Community
The Filipino Chinese community, popularly Tsinoys, comprises Philippine citizens of full or partial Chinese descent, integrated into society while preserving…
Filipino Cuisine
Philippine cuisine · Pinoy food
Filipino cuisine is the cooking tradition of the Philippines, shaped by Malay, Chinese, Spanish, Mexican, and American influences across more…
Filipino Family
The Filipino family is the central social unit of Philippine society, characterized by strong extended-family bonds, multigenerational households, mutual obligations,…
Filipino Language
Filipino is the national language (Wikang Pambansa) and one of two official languages of the Philippines, alongside English. Established by…
Filipino Loanwords
Filipino loanwords are words adopted into Filipino, Tagalog, and other Philippine languages from contact languages. Spanish contributed the largest historical…
Filipino Sign Language
Filipino Sign Language (FSL) is the natural visual-manual language of the Filipino Deaf community, expressed through handshapes, movement, and facial…
Filipino Small Talk
Filipino small talk is the culturally patterned everyday conversation Filipinos use to build relationships rather than exchange information. Its signature…
Filipino Superstitions
Filipino superstitions are traditional beliefs and practices in the Philippines that connect ordinary actions to supernatural or spiritual outcomes. They…
Filipino Values
Filipino values are the shared ideals, beliefs, and behavioral norms that guide social life in the Philippines. Rooted in indigenous…
Filipino Word Games
Filipino word games are verbal pastimes built on Filipino and Philippine languages, ranging from bugtong (riddles) and palaisipan (puzzles) to…
Final Withholding Tax (Philippines)
The final withholding tax (FWT) in the Philippines is a withholding tax where the amount deducted by the payor constitutes…
Financial Education in the Philippines
Financial education in the Philippines refers to public and school-based programs that teach budgeting, saving, borrowing, investing and scam avoidance.…
FinDreams
1. Definition FinDreams (officially FinDreams Battery Co., Ltd.) is the dedicated battery development and manufacturing subsidiary of BYD Company. Spun…
Finland
Finland is a Nordic republic famed for its education system, which consistently tops global learning assessments, and for technology brands…
Fintech Compliance in the Philippines
Fintech compliance in the Philippines ensures that e-wallets, digital banks, lending apps, remittance, and crypto platforms conform to law. Key…
Fire Code
Revised Fire Code of the Philippines · Republic Act No. 9514
Fire Code (officially Republic Act No. 9514, commonly known as the Revised Fire Code of the Philippines) is a national…
Fire Code of the Philippines (RA 9514)
1. Definition The Fire Code of the Philippines, officially designated as Republic Act No. 9514, is the national law regulating…
Fire Protection
Fire Safety and Prevention · Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) Operations
Fire Protection refers to the comprehensive system of regulations, technologies, structural designs, and emergency services dedicated to preventing, suppressing, and…
Fire Sprinkler System
Automatic Fire Sprinkler System · AFSS
A fire sprinkler system is an active fire protection method consisting of a water supply system, piping, and automatic sprinkler…
Firearm License in the Philippines
A firearm license in the Philippines is the authorization to own and possess a firearm, issued by the Philippine National…
First Metro Philippine Equity Exchange-Traded Fund
The First Metro Philippine Equity Exchange-Traded Fund (FMETF) is the Philippines' first exchange-traded fund, listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange…
First Pacific Company Limited
First Pacific (short form; stock name on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange) · SEHK: 142 (Hong Kong listing ticker)
First Pacific Company Limited (SEHK: 142) is a Hong Kong–listed investment management and holding company active in telecommunications, consumer food…
First Philippine Republic
Proclaimed January 23, 1899 at Malolos, Bulacan, the First (Malolos) Philippine Republic was Asia's first constitutional republic. Under President Emilio…
First Scout Ranger Regiment
The First Scout Ranger Regiment (FSSR) is the elite special operations force of the Philippine Army, specializing in small-unit raids,…
First-Time Philippine Passport Application
A first-time Philippine passport application is the initial issuance of a passport to a Filipino who has never held one,…
Fiscal Incentives Review Board
1. Definition Fiscal Incentives Review Board (FIRB) is an inter-agency government body in the Philippines chaired by the Department of…
Fisheries in the Philippines
Philippine fishing industry · Filipino fisheries and aquaculture
Fisheries in the Philippines refer to the harvesting, farming, and trade of fish and other aquatic resources across one of…
Fitness Culture in the Philippines
Fitness culture in the Philippines is the social, commercial, and digital ecosystem devoted to physical exercise, sport, and active living.…
Fitrah.me
Fitrah (app) · Fitrah app
Fitrah.me (Fitrah) is a free web and mobile application for Muslims that combines worship tools with community features, developed as…
Fitzpatrick scale
The Fitzpatrick scale is a numerical classification schema for human skin color. It was developed in 1975 by American dermatologist…
Fitzpatrick Skin Phototype
Fitzpatrick Scale · Fitzpatrick Skin Typing
The Fitzpatrick Skin Phototype (FSP) classification, also called the Fitzpatrick scale or sun-reactive skin typing, is a six-point system that…
Flawless Aesthetic Clinic
Flawless Face & Body Clinic · Flawless Clinic
Flawless Aesthetic Clinic (officially Flawless Face & Body Clinic) is a well-established chain of aesthetic clinics in the Philippines. Founded…
Flexible Learning Options
Flexible Learning Options (FLO) is DepEd's umbrella term for the delivery modes through which the K to 12 curriculum can…
Floating Solar in the Philippines
Floating solar, or floating photovoltaics (FPV), is the installation of solar panels on buoyant structures anchored on reservoirs, lakes, and…
Flood Control Projects Scandal in the Philippines
Flood control corruption scandal · Philippines Under Water Senate probe (the Senate Blue Ribbon investigation's name)
The Flood Control Projects Scandal in the Philippines is a corruption controversy concerning billions of pesos in government funding for…
Floor Area Ratio
FAR · Floor Space Index (FSI)
Floor Area Ratio (FAR) is the ratio of a building's total floor area (gross floor area) to the size of…
Flora (Apayao)
Municipality of Flora · Flora Apayao
Flora, officially the Municipality of Flora, is a municipality in the province of Apayao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Florante at Laura
Florante at Laura, full title "Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at Laura sa Kahariang Albania" (The History of Florante and Laura…
Flores de Mayo
Santacruzan · Sagala
Flores de Mayo ("Flowers of May") is a Catholic festival held throughout the Philippines during May honoring the Blessed Virgin…
Floridablanca
Floridablanca is a first income-class municipality in southwestern Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines, lying where the Central Luzon plains meet the…
Floridablanca (Pampanga)
Municipality of Floridablanca · Floridablanca Pampanga
Floridablanca, officially the Municipality of Floridablanca, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Philippines
FDA Philippines · Philippine FDA
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the Philippines is the national regulatory agency of the Department of Health (DOH)…
Food and Drug Administration (Philippines)
1. Definition The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the Philippines (formerly the Bureau of Food and Drugs) is a…
Food and Drug Administration of the Philippines
FDA Philippines · Food and Drug Administration
Food and Drug Administration of the Philippines (officially the FDA Philippines) is the national regulatory agency under the Department of…
Food and Nutrition Research Institute
FNRI · DOST-FNRI
The Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) is the principal research and development institute of the Department of Science and…
Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI)
FNRI, established in 1947 and based in Taguig, is the Department of Science and Technology's principal food and nutrition research…
Food Staple Sufficiency Program
The Food Staple Sufficiency Program (FSSP) was the Department of Agriculture's medium-term framework, launched in 2011, aiming to make the…
foodpanda Philippines
foodpanda Philippines is the local operation of foodpanda, the Singapore-headquartered online food and grocery delivery platform owned by Berlin's Delivery…
Ford Group Philippines
FGP · Ford Group Philippines, Inc.
Ford Group Philippines, Inc. (FGPI) is the Philippine subsidiary of Ford Motor Company, engaged in the importation, distribution, and after-sales…
Foreclosure
Foreclosure Sale · Public Auction of Property
Foreclosure (specifically judicial or extrajudicial foreclosure in the Philippines) is the legal process by which a mortgagee (typically a bank…
Foreign Currency Deposits in the Philippines
A foreign currency deposit is a placement denominated in US dollars or other acceptable currencies held with a bank's Foreign…
Forest Foundation Philippines
Philippine Tropical Forest Conservation Foundation (PTFCF) · Forest Foundation
The Forest Foundation Philippines, formally registered as the Philippine Tropical Forest Conservation Foundation, Inc. (PTFCF), is a non-governmental organization and…
Forest Management Bureau
FMB · DENR-FMB
The Forest Management Bureau (FMB) is a staff bureau of the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) responsible…
Formative Assessment
1. Definition Formative Assessment refers to a range of formal and informal evaluation procedures conducted by teachers during the learning…
Forskolin
Colforsin · Coleus forskohlii Extract
Forskolin is a labdane diterpene chemical compound derived from the roots of the Indian coleus plant (Coleus forskohlii, also known…
Fort Bonifacio
Bonifacio Global City (BGC) · Fort Bonifacio Military Reservation
Fort Bonifacio is a prominent administrative district, military camp, and commercial center in Metro Manila, Philippines. Situated within the city…
Foton Motor Philippines
FOTON Philippines · Foton Motor Philippines, Inc. (FMPI)
Foton Motor Philippines is the Philippine operation of Foton Motor (Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd.), the Chinese manufacturer of trucks,…
Fourth Philippine Republic
The Fourth Republic (1972-1986) covers authoritarian rule by President Ferdinand E. Marcos, from the September 21, 1972 martial law proclamation…
Fractional CO2 Laser
Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser · CO2 Fractional Resurfacing
A Fractional CO2 Laser is a carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) gas laser that delivers light energy at a wavelength of 10,600nm…
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a major European power with capital Paris, a permanent member of the UN Security…
Francisco Bangoy International Airport
Davao International Airport · DVO
The Francisco Bangoy International Airport (IATA: DVO), commonly known as Davao International Airport, is the main airport serving Davao City…
Francisco Bangoy International Airport Expansion
The Francisco Bangoy International Airport expansion is the ongoing upgrade of Davao City's main airport (IATA: DVO, ICAO: RPMD), the…
Franklin Baker Company
Franklin Baker Company · Franklin Baker
The Franklin Baker Company is one of the world's largest desiccated coconut producers, headquartered and operating production facilities in Sta.…
Freddie Aguilar
Freddie Aguilar (February 5, 1953 – May 27, 2025), born Ferdinand Pascual Aguilar, was a Filipino folk singer-songwriter regarded as…
Free Trade Agreements of the Philippines
Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) involving the Philippines are treaties that reduce or eliminate tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers between…
Free, Prior and Informed Consent
FPIC · Free and Prior Informed Consent (IPRA statutory wording)
Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) is a principle of international human rights law and Philippine statute under which indigenous…
Freedom of Expression in the Philippines
Free speech in the Philippines · Freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press
Freedom of expression in the Philippines is the constitutional guarantee set out in Article III, Section 4 of the 1987…
Frozen Shoulder
Adhesive capsulitis · Shoulder stiffness
Frozen Shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) is a painful orthopedic condition characterized by stiffness, severe pain, and progressive loss of active and…
Fuel Pricing in the Philippines
Pump prices · Oil price hike (the standard Philippine news term for a weekly increase)
Fuel pricing in the Philippines is the process by which retail pump prices for gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum…
Fuel Quality Standards in the Philippines
Euro 4/IV-PH fuel standards · Philippine fuel specifications (PNS/DOE QS)
Fuel Quality Standards in the Philippines are the legally mandated specifications for gasoline, diesel, and blended fuels sold in the…
Function Room
Function Hall · Multi-Purpose Hall
A function room (also referred to as a multi-purpose hall or event space) is a dedicated indoor room within a…
Gabaldon (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Gabaldon · Gabaldon Nueva Ecija
Gabaldon, officially the Municipality of Gabaldon, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Gabriela Silang
Maria Josefa Gabriela Carino Silang (March 19, 1731 – September 20, 1763) was an Ilocana revolutionary who assumed command of…
Gainza (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Gainza · Gainza Camarines Sur
Gainza, officially the Municipality of Gainza, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Gait Training
1. Definition Gait training is a specialized physical therapy intervention designed to help patients improve their ability to walk safely…
Galimuyod (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Galimuyod · Galimuyod Ilocos Sur
Galimuyod, officially the Municipality of Galimuyod, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Gamay (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Gamay · Gamay Northern Samar
Gamay, officially the Municipality of Gamay, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Game Room
Recreation Room · Entertainment Room
Game Room, in the context of Philippine real estate and condominium amenities, is a specialized indoor recreational facility provided for…
Games and Amusements Board
The Games and Amusements Board (GAB) is the Philippine government agency regulating professional sports and certain games of amusement. Attached…
Gamu (Isabela)
Municipality of Gamu · Gamu Isabela
Gamu, officially the Municipality of Gamu, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Ganassi, Lanao del Sur
Ganassi is a fourth-income-class municipality in Lanao del Sur, within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines. It…
Gandara, Samar
Gandara is a second-income-class municipality in Samar province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, set along the Gandara River. It comprises about 70…
Gapan
City of Gapan · Footwear Capital of the North
Gapan, officially the City of Gapan, is a component city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. It is one…
Garchitorena (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Garchitorena · Garchitorena Camarines Sur
Garchitorena, officially the Municipality of Garchitorena, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Garcia-Hernandez, Bohol
Garcia Hernandez (without hyphen, common spelling) · "Rice and Coconut Town of Southern Bohol"
Garcia-Hernandez is a fourth-class municipality in the southern interior of Bohol, Philippines, along the road connecting the southern coast to…
Garcinia
1. Definition Garcinia is a plant genus in the Clusiaceae family, native to Asia, America, and Africa. Consisting of evergreen…
Garcinia Cambogia
Garcinia gummi-gutta · Malabar Tamarind
Garcinia cambogia (scientifically known as Garcinia gummi-gutta) is a tropical species of fruit-bearing tree in the family Clusiaceae, native to…
Garcinia mangostana
1. Definition Garcinia mangostana is the scientific botanical name for the mangosteen tree, a tropical evergreen species indigenous to Southeast…
Garden
Green Space · Landscaped Park
A garden (specifically a landscaped garden or green space in real estate) is an outdoor area set aside for the…
Gary Valenciano
Gary Valenciano (born June 6, 1964), born Edgardo Jose Santiago Valenciano, is a Filipino singer, dancer, actor, and producer known…
Gas Station
Filling station · Petrol station
Gas station — more formally a filling station — is a facility that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor…
Gasan (Marinduque)
Municipality of Gasan · Gasan Marinduque
Gasan, officially the Municipality of Gasan, is a municipality in the province of Marinduque, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Gastric Bypass Surgery
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) · Roux gastric bypass
Gastric Bypass Surgery (specifically Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass) is a major bariatric surgical procedure that alters the anatomy of the stomach…
Gastric Emptying
Stomach emptying · Gastric motility
Gastric Emptying is the physiological process by which the contents of the stomach are moved into the duodenum of the…
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide
GIP · Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (also known as glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide or GIP) is a 42-amino-acid peptide hormone synthesized and secreted by…
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology is the medical specialty focused on the digestive system—the gastrointestinal (GI) tract from mouth to anus—and accessory organs: the…
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition in which stomach acid (and sometimes bile) flows back into the esophagus,…
Gastroparesis
Delayed Gastric Emptying · Stomach Paralysis
Gastroparesis, also known as delayed gastric emptying, is a chronic medical condition characterized by delayed movement of food from the…
Gattaran
Gattaran is a municipality in Cagayan, Philippines, in the lower valley north of Tuguegarao, known in the region for cattle…
Gattaran (Cagayan)
Municipality of Gattaran · Gattaran Cagayan
Gattaran, officially the Municipality of Gattaran, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan
The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) is the state recognition for Filipinos who have preserved and transmitted the country's…
GB/T Connector Standard
1. Definition The GB/T Connector Standard (guobiao standard) is the set of electric vehicle charging standards developed and used in…
GCash
GCash is a Philippine mobile payments service owned by Globe Fintech Innovations, Inc. (doing business as Mynt) and operated by…
Gémino Abad
Gémino Henson Abad (born February 5, 1939) is a Filipino poet, critic, and professor conferred National Artist for Literature in…
Gender and Development in Basic Education
Gender and Development (GAD) in Philippine basic education refers to DepEd's policies mainstreaming gender responsiveness in schools, curricula, and administration,…
General Emilio Aguinaldo (Cavite)
Municipality of General Emilio Aguinaldo · General Emilio Aguinaldo Cavite
General Emilio Aguinaldo, officially the Municipality of General Emilio Aguinaldo, is a municipality in the province of Cavite, located within…
General Luna
Municipality of General Luna · General Luna, Surigao del Norte
General Luna, officially the Municipality of General Luna, is a fifth-class municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines.…
General Luna (Surigao del Norte)
Municipality of General Luna · General Luna Surigao del Norte
General Luna, officially the Municipality of General Luna, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, located within…
General MacArthur (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of General MacArthur · General MacArthur Eastern Samar
General MacArthur, officially the Municipality of General MacArthur, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the…
General Mamerto Natividad (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of General Mamerto Natividad · General Mamerto Natividad Nueva Ecija
General Mamerto Natividad, officially the Municipality of General Mamerto Natividad, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located…
General Mariano Alvarez, Cavite
GMA · The Resettlement Town (informal)
General Mariano Alvarez (GMA) is a fifth-income-class municipality in Cavite, Philippines. Created in the late 20th century as a resettlement…
General Nakar (Quezon)
Municipality of General Nakar · General Nakar Quezon
General Nakar, officially the Municipality of General Nakar, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON…
General Salipada
Salipada K. Pendatun · General Salipada K. Pendatun
General Salipada K. Pendatun (1912–1985) was a legendary Filipino soldier, lawyer, politician, and statesman who was the first Muslim to…
General Salipada K. Pendatun (Maguindanao)
Municipality of General Salipada K. Pendatun · General Salipada K. Pendatun Maguindanao
General Salipada K. Pendatun, officially the Municipality of General Salipada K. Pendatun, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao,…
General Santos
GenSan · Tuna Capital of the Philippines
General Santos, officially known as the City of General Santos (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Heneral Santos; Tagalog: Lungsod ng Heneral Santos),…
General Santos City
General Santos City, widely called GenSan, is a highly urbanized city in South Cotabato within the SOCCSKSARGEN region (Region XII)…
General Santos City Government
The local government unit of General Santos City ("GenSan"), chartered July 8, 1968 and regional center of SOCCSKSARGEN in south-central…
General Santos International Airport
General Santos International Airport (IATA: GES, ICAO: RPMR) is an alternate international airport at Barangay Fatima in General Santos City's…
General Tinio (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of General Tinio · General Tinio Nueva Ecija
General Tinio, officially the Municipality of General Tinio, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the…
General Trias
San Francisco de Malabon (historical) · Malabon (1914-1920)
General Trias is a first-class municipality (and city by some recent classifications) in the province of Cavite, Philippines. Originally founded…
Generic Drugs Act (Republic Act No. 6675)
The Generics Act of 1988 (RA 6675), commonly the Generic Drugs Act, is a Philippine law mandating the use of…
Generics Act of 1988
Republic Act No. 6675 · RA 6675
The Generics Act of 1988 is the short title of Republic Act No. 6675, officially "An Act to Promote, Require…
Geodetic Engineer
Licensed land surveyor · Geodetic surveyor
A Geodetic Engineer is a licensed professional in the Philippines who specializes in land surveying, geodetic positioning, hydrographic mapping, and…
George Ty
George Siao Kian Ty (October 18, 1932 – November 23, 2018) was a Chinese-Filipino banker who founded Metropolitan Bank and…
Geothermal Plants in the Philippines
Geothermal power plants tap underground heat by drilling wells that deliver steam to drive turbines. The Philippines has long ranked…
Geriatric Care in the Philippines
Geriatric care is the comprehensive medical and long-term support of older adults, typically aged 60 and above. The Philippines has…
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is Europe's largest economy, a federal parliamentary republic with capital Berlin. In the…
Gerona (Tarlac)
Municipality of Gerona · Gerona Tarlac
Gerona, officially the Municipality of Gerona, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Getafe (Bohol)
Municipality of Getafe · Getafe Bohol
Getafe, officially the Municipality of Getafe, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Ghrelin
Lenomorelin · The Hunger Hormone
Ghrelin is a 28-amino acid peptide hormone produced and secreted primarily by the P/D1 cells lining the fundus of the…
Gigaquit, Surigao del Norte
Gigaquit is a fourth-income class municipality in Surigao del Norte, Caraga Region, Philippines. It covers 138.11 square kilometers, has 13…
Gigmoto (Catanduanes)
Municipality of Gigmoto · Gigmoto Catanduanes
Gigmoto, officially the Municipality of Gigmoto, is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Gilas Pilipinas
Gilas Pilipinas is the nickname of the Philippines men's national basketball team and of the national-team program run by the…
Ginatilan (Cebu)
Municipality of Ginatilan · Ginatilan Cebu
Ginatilan, officially the Municipality of Ginatilan, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Gingoog
City of Gingoog · Gingoog City
Gingoog, officially the City of Gingoog, is a component city in the province of Misamis Oriental, Philippines. Positioned between Macajalar…
Gingoog City
Gingoog City is a second-income-class component city in Misamis Oriental province in Northern Mindanao (Region X), Philippines. It had a…
Giporlos (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Giporlos · Giporlos Eastern Samar
Giporlos, officially the Municipality of Giporlos, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Gitagum (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Gitagum · Gitagum Misamis Oriental
Gitagum, officially the Municipality of Gitagum, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Glan
Municipality of Glan · Glan
Glan, officially the Municipality of Glan, is a first-class municipality in the province of Sarangani, Philippines. Located on the eastern…
Glan, Sarangani
Glan is a first-income-class municipality in Sarangani, Soccsksargen (Region XII), Philippines. Located east of Sarangani Bay, west of Davao Occidental,…
Global Impunity Index
CPJ Impunity Index
The Global Impunity Index is a ranking published by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) that lists countries where the…
Globe Fintech Innovations (Mynt)
Globe Fintech Innovations, Inc., operating as Mynt, is the Philippine fintech company incorporated in 2015 by Globe Telecom that owns…
Globe Telecom
Globe · GTI (Globe Telecom, Inc.)
Globe Telecom, Inc. is one of the two dominant telecommunications carriers in the Philippines, a joint venture anchored by the…
Gloria (Oriental Mindoro)
Municipality of Gloria · Gloria Oriental Mindoro
Gloria, officially the Municipality of Gloria, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region…
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born April 5, 1947) is a Filipino economist and politician, fourteenth President of the Philippines (2001–2010) and…
Gloria Romero
Gloria Romero (born Gloria Anne Borrego Galla; December 16, 1933 – January 25, 2025) was an American-born Filipino actress regarded…
GLP-1 Compounding
Compounded Semaglutide · Compounded Tirzepatide
GLP-1 Compounding refers to the custom preparation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist medications — such as semaglutide or tirzepatide…
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
GLP-1 agonists · Incretin mimetics
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, sometimes shortened to GLP-1 RAs or incretin mimetics) are a class of injectable…
Glucomannan
Konjac Fiber · Konjac Mannan
Glucomannan is a water-soluble, highly viscous dietary polysaccharide classified as a hemicellulose, consisting of D-mannose and D-glucose monomers linked by…
Glutathione
L-Glutathione · Reduced Glutathione
Glutathione is a biologically active chemical compound widely utilized in both clinical dermatology and commercial skincare formulations for its therapeutic…
Glutathione Drip
Gluta drip · IV glutathione therapy
A Glutathione Drip (commonly referred to in the Philippines as a gluta drip) is the intravenous (IV) administration of glutathione—a…
Glutathione Drip Therapy
Gluta drip · IV gluta
Glutathione Drip Therapy (commonly known in the Philippines as gluta drip) is the intravenous administration of glutathione, often formulated with…
Glycemic Index
GI · Glycaemic index (British spelling)
The Glycemic Index (GI) is a scale from 0 to 100 that ranks carbohydrate-containing foods by how much they raise…
Glycerol
Glycerol is a sugar alcohol with chemical formula C3H5(OH)3. It has three carbon atoms with one hydroxyl group on each.…
Glycolic Acid
2-Hydroxyacetic acid · Hydroxyacetic acid
Glycolic Acid is a biologically active chemical compound widely utilized in both clinical dermatology and commercial skincare formulations for its…
GMA Network
GMA-7 · Channel 7
GMA Network, Inc. is one of the Philippines' major commercial broadcast networks and media companies, commonly known as GMA-7 or…
Goa, Camarines Sur
Goa, officially the Municipality of Goa, is a first-class municipality in Camarines Sur, Philippines, with about 71,651 people per the…
Godod (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Godod · Godod Zamboanga del Norte
Godod, officially the Municipality of Godod, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Gonzaga (Cagayan)
Municipality of Gonzaga · Gonzaga Cagayan
Gonzaga, officially the Municipality of Gonzaga, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Good Manufacturing Practice
GMP · Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP / CGMP)
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) is the body of quality-assurance requirements that manufacturers of drugs, food, cosmetics, medical devices, and related…
Google Business Profile
GBP · Google My Business (GMB, former name)
Google Business Profile (GBP) — formerly Google My Business (2012–2021) and earlier Google Places/Google+ Local — is Google's free tool…
GoTyme Bank
GoTyme Bank (stylized GOtyme) is a Philippine digital bank operated by the Gokongwei Group in partnership with Tyme, a digital…
Gout
Gout, also called rheumatic gout, is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of pain in a red,…
Governance Commission for GOCCs
GCG · Governance Commission for Government-Owned or -Controlled Corporations
The Governance Commission for GOCCs (GCG) is the central advisory, monitoring, and oversight body for government-owned or -controlled corporations (GOCCs)…
Government Service Insurance System
GSIS · Paseguruhan ng mga Naglilingkod sa Pamahalaan
The Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) is the Philippine government's social insurance institution for public-sector employees — a government-owned and…
Government-Owned and Controlled Corporations
GOCC / GOCCs · Government-owned and/or controlled corporation (statutory variant)
Government-owned and controlled corporations (GOCCs) are the corporate arm of the Philippine state: stock or non-stock corporations, "whether performing governmental…
Governor Generoso (Davao Oriental)
Municipality of Governor Generoso · Governor Generoso Davao Oriental
Governor Generoso, officially the Municipality of Governor Generoso, is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental, located within the…
Governor-General Antonio Maria Blanco
Antonio María Blanco · Governor Antonio María Blanco
Governor-General Antonio María Blanco was a Spanish military officer and administrator who served as the acting (ad interim) Governor-General of…
Grab Philippines
Grab Philippines is the local operation of Grab Holdings Inc., the Singapore-headquartered super-app company offering ride-hailing, food delivery, and digital…
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Graciano Maria Lopez Jaena (December 17, 1856 – January 20, 1896) was a Filipino journalist, orator, and reformist from Jaro,…
Grand Land
Grand Land Inc. · Grand Land
Grand Land Inc. is the real estate development arm of the Gaisano Grand Group, a major retail and mall conglomerate…
Greece
Greece is a southeastern European republic, cradle of ancient democracy and owner of one of the world's largest merchant fleets.…
Green Building Materials in the Philippines
Green building materials are construction inputs with lower environmental impact across their life cycle, from extraction to disposal. In the…
Green Energy Option Program in the Philippines
The Green Energy Option Program (GEOP) is a mechanism under the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 empowering Philippine end-users to…
Green Hydrogen in the Philippines
Green hydrogen is hydrogen produced by electrolysis of water using renewable electricity from solar, wind, or geothermal power, with little…
Green Tea Extract
Camellia sinensis extract · GTE
Green tea extract (GTE) is a concentrated dietary supplement derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, which are…
Greenhills Shopping Center
Greenhills Mall · Greenhills
Greenhills Shopping Center (commonly known as Greenhills) is a major commercial and retail complex located in San Juan City, Metro…
Gregorio Aglipay
Gregorio Aglipay (1860–1940) was a Filipino Roman Catholic priest from Ilocos Norte who became one of the most consequential religious…
Gregorio Del Pilar, Ilocos Sur
Gregorio del Pilar is a small upland municipality in the mountains of eastern Ilocos Sur, Philippines. Founded as the town…
Gross Floor Area
GFA · Total Floor Area
Gross Floor Area (GFA) is the total area of all floors of a building, measured from the outside faces of…
Growth factor
A growth factor is a naturally occurring substance capable of stimulating cell proliferation, wound healing, and occasionally cellular differentiation. Usually…
GSIS Emergency Loan
The GSIS Emergency Loan is a credit assistance program of the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) of the Philippines for…
GSIS Salary Loan
The GSIS Salary Loan is the general-purpose credit facility of the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) of the Philippines for…
Guagua
Guagua is a first income-class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines. Historically a major commercial and river-trade…
Guagua (Pampanga)
Municipality of Guagua · Guagua Pampanga
Guagua, officially the Municipality of Guagua, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Guardhouse
Security Gate · Guard Post
A guardhouse (commonly referred to in the Philippines as a security gate or guard outpost) is a small building or…
Gubat (Sorsogon)
Municipality of Gubat · Gubat Sorsogon
Gubat, officially the Municipality of Gubat, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Guiguinto (Bulacan)
Municipality of Guiguinto · Guiguinto Bulacan
Guiguinto, officially the Municipality of Guiguinto, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Guihulngan
City of Guihulngan · Guihulngan City
Guihulngan, officially the City of Guihulngan, is a component city in the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. Positioned along the…
Guillermo Tolentino
Guillermo Estrella Tolentino (July 24, 1890 – July 12, 1976) was a Filipino classical sculptor named National Artist for Sculpture…
Guimaras
Guimaras is an island province of the Philippines in the Western Visayas region (Region VI). Its capital is Jordan. Located…
Guimaras Province
Province of Guimaras · Guimaras
Guimaras, officially the Province of Guimaras, is an island province in the Western Visayas region, Philippines. Located in the Panay…
Guimaras Strait
Guimaras Strait · Estrecho de Guimaras (historical Spanish form)
The Guimaras Strait is the body of water separating the islands of Panay and Negros in the Western Visayas, with…
Guimba (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Guimba · Guimba Nueva Ecija
Guimba, officially the Municipality of Guimba, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Guimbal (Iloilo)
Municipality of Guimbal · Guimbal Iloilo
Guimbal, officially the Municipality of Guimbal, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Guinayangan (Quezon)
Municipality of Guinayangan · Guinayangan Quezon
Guinayangan, officially the Municipality of Guinayangan, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Guindulman (Bohol)
Municipality of Guindulman · Guindulman Bohol
Guindulman, officially the Municipality of Guindulman, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Guindulungan (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Guindulungan · Guindulungan Maguindanao
Guindulungan, officially the Municipality of Guindulungan, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Guinobatan, Albay
Guinobatan, officially the Municipality of Guinobatan, is a first-class municipality in Albay, Philippines, with about 84,420 people per the 2024…
Guinsiliban (Camiguin)
Municipality of Guinsiliban · Guinsiliban Camiguin
Guinsiliban, officially the Municipality of Guinsiliban, is a municipality in the province of Camiguin, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Guipos (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Guipos · Guipos Zamboanga del Sur
Guipos, officially the Municipality of Guipos, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Guiuan (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Guiuan · Guiuan Eastern Samar
Guiuan, officially the Municipality of Guiuan, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Gumaca, Quezon
Gumaca is a first-income-class municipality in Quezon Province, Philippines, established on November 13, 1582. One of the oldest towns in…
Gut Microbiome
The gut microbiome is the community of microorganisms — bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses — inhabiting the digestive tract, together…
Gutalac (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Gutalac · Gutalac Zamboanga del Norte
Gutalac, officially the Municipality of Gutalac, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Gym
Fitness Center · Gymnasium
A gym (short for gymnasium or fitness center) in real estate is a dedicated indoor facility equipped with exercise machines,…
Gymnema Sylvestre
Gurmar (Hindi for "sugar destroyer") · Madhunashini
Gymnema sylvestre is a species of perennial woody vine belonging to the Apocynaceae family, native to the tropical forests of…
Gynecomastia Surgery
Gynecomastia surgery reduces enlarged male breast tissue, a condition that can affect one or both breasts and cause discomfort or…
Habal-Habal
Skylab, the Mindanao term for the extended-bench version named after the space station's winged profile. · Tricycle-without-sidecar, a descriptive phrase used in some local ordinances for single-bike passenger conveyance.
The habal-habal is a Philippine motorcycle taxi: a motorcycle, typically in the 100-125cc class, carrying fare-paying passengers on its back…
Hadji Mohammad Ajul (Basilan)
Municipality of Hadji Mohammad Ajul · Hadji Mohammad Ajul Basilan
Hadji Mohammad Ajul, officially the Municipality of Hadji Mohammad Ajul, is a municipality in the province of Basilan, located within…
Hadji Muhtamad (Basilan)
Municipality of Hadji Muhtamad · Hadji Muhtamad Basilan
Hadji Muhtamad, officially the Municipality of Hadji Muhtamad, is a municipality in the province of Basilan, located within the Bangsamoro…
Hadji Panglima Tahil (Sulu)
Municipality of Hadji Panglima Tahil · Hadji Panglima Tahil Sulu
Hadji Panglima Tahil, officially the Municipality of Hadji Panglima Tahil, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within…
Hagonoy, Davao del Sur
Banana-producing municipality of Davao del Sur · Lowland farming neighbor of Digos City
Hagonoy, officially the Municipality of Hagonoy, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines, within Region XI…
Hair Transplant (Philippines)
A hair transplant is a surgical procedure that moves healthy hair follicles from a donor area, usually the back or…
Halal Certification in the Philippines
Halal certification in the Philippines is the verification that food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and services comply with Islamic law, performed by…
Halal Industry in the Philippines
Halal Certification in the Philippines · Philippine halal sector
The Halal Industry in the Philippines encompasses the production, certification, trade, and promotion of halal — goods and services permissible…
Halo-halo
Haluhalo · Halo-halo dessert
Halo-halo (Tagalog for "mix-mix") is a Filipino cold dessert of crushed ice and evaporated milk topped with a colorful assortment…
Halsema Highway
The Halsema Highway — also the Benguet–Mountain Province Road, the Baguio–Bontoc Road, or simply the Mountain Trail — is a…
Halsema Highway Traffic Landslides
Mountain Trail Landslides · Benguet-Mountain Province Road Landslides
Halsema Highway Traffic Landslides refers to the recurring phenomena of slope instability, rockfalls, debris flows, and subsequent traffic disruptions along…
Hamtic
Hamtic is a municipality in Antique province, Western Visayas, Philippines, immediately adjoining the provincial capital, San Jose de Buenavista. It…
Hamtic (Antique)
Municipality of Hamtic · Hamtic Antique
Hamtic, officially the Municipality of Hamtic, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
HAPI (Homeschool Association of the Philippine Islands)
1. Definition HAPI (Homeschool Association of the Philippine Islands) is a non-profit advocacy organization dedicated to supporting and promoting homeschooling…
Harana
Serenade · Kundiman performance
Harana is a traditional Filipino courtship practice in which a young man, accompanied by friends and musicians, serenades the woman…
Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act
Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act of 1933 · Philippine Independence Act of 1933 (precursor)
The Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act is a United States federal law passed on January 17, 1933, that was the first American statute…
Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources
The oldest biodiversity-conservation organization in the Philippines, founded in 1972 as a membership NGO for birds, forests, and seas [1].…
Harold Atondo
Sir Harold (testimonial usage) · Coach Harold Atondo
Harold Atondo is a Philippine sales and business-growth coach, travel-and-tours practitioner, and entrepreneur, known as the owner of Xenials (Xenials…
Health Regulations
Public Health Regulations · Sanitary Regulations
Health Regulations refer to the body of rules, standards, enforcement mechanisms, and administrative policies established by government authorities to protect…
Heat Therapy
Thermotherapy · Hot therapy
Heat therapy (also called thermotherapy) is the therapeutic application of heat to body tissues for pain relief, muscle relaxation, increased…
Hemodialysis in the Philippines
Hemodialysis is a blood-purification therapy that removes waste and excess fluid when the kidneys fail. In the Philippines it is…
Henry Sy
Henry Sy Sr. (December 25, 1924 – January 4, 2019) was a Chinese-Filipino retail magnate who founded ShoeMart and built…
Hepatitis B in the Philippines
Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), transmitted through contact with infectious blood or…
Heritage Conservation
1. Definition Heritage Conservation is the systematic process of protecting, preserving, and managing cultural, historical, and architectural sites, structures, and…
Hermosa (Bataan)
Municipality of Hermosa · Hermosa Bataan
Hermosa, officially the Municipality of Hermosa, is a municipality in the province of Bataan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Hernando R. Ocampo
Hernando Ruiz Ocampo (April 28, 1911 – December 28, 1978) was a Filipino National Artist in the visual arts who…
Hernani (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Hernani · Hernani Eastern Samar
Hernani, officially the Municipality of Hernani, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Herniated Disc
Slipped disc · Ruptured disc
A Herniated Disc (commonly known as a slipped or ruptured disc) is a spinal condition that occurs when the soft,…
Hidilyn Diaz
Hidilyn Diaz (born February 20, 1991, Zamboanga City) is a Filipina weightlifter who won the Philippines' first Olympic gold, taking…
Higantes Festival
Pista ng mga Higante · Feast of San Clemente
The Higantes Festival (Pista ng mga Higante) is an annual cultural and religious festival held every November 22 and 23…
High Sea Shipping Rates
Ocean Freight Rates · Maritime Freight Rates
High Sea Shipping Rates (commonly referred to as maritime freight rates or ocean freight rates) are the financial charges levied…
High-Rise Building
High-Rise Building · High-Rise Building (Philippines)
High-Rise Building, in the Philippines, is defined under the National Building Code of the Philippines (PD 1096) as a multi-story…
High-Rise Building Philippines
Tower (informal) · MRB (Mid-Rise Building)
A high-rise building is generally defined as a multi-storey structure tall enough to require mechanical vertical transportation (elevators) — typically…
Higher Education
Tertiary Education · Higher Education System
Higher Education in the Philippines refers to the stage of formal education that follows secondary education, encompassing tertiary level programs…
Hiko Thread Lift
Hiko Nose Lift · Nose Thread Lift
Hiko Thread Lift, commonly referred to as the "Hiko Nose Lift," is a minimally invasive, non-surgical cosmetic procedure designed to…
Hiligaynon Language
Hiligaynon, often called Ilonggo, is an Austronesian regional language of the Visayan group spoken primarily in Western Visayas — Iloilo…
Hilongos (Leyte)
Municipality of Hilongos · Hilongos Leyte
Hilongos, officially the Municipality of Hilongos, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Hilot
Wellness Hilot · Traditional Hilot
Hilot is an ancient Philippine traditional healing massage and manual therapy system that utilizes hands-on manipulation, herbal oils, and heated…
Hilot Massage
Hilot · Traditional Filipino Massage
Hilot Massage, historically and culturally referred to simply as Hilot, is an ancient, indigenous Filipino healing art and science that…
Himamaylan
1. Definition Himamaylan, officially the City of Himamaylan, is a component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. Located…
Hinabangan (Samar)
Municipality of Hinabangan · Hinabangan Samar
Hinabangan, officially the Municipality of Hinabangan, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur
Hinatuan is a second-income class municipality in Surigao del Sur, Caraga Region, Philippines. Covering 299.10 square kilometers, it has 24…
Hindang (Leyte)
Municipality of Hindang · Hindang Leyte
Hindang, officially the Municipality of Hindang, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Hingyon (Ifugao)
Municipality of Hingyon · Hingyon Ifugao
Hingyon, officially the Municipality of Hingyon, is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Hinigaran (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Hinigaran · Hinigaran Negros Occidental
Hinigaran, officially the Municipality of Hinigaran, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Hino Philippines
Hino Motors Philippines Corporation (HMP) · Pilipinas Hino, Inc. (former name)
Hino Philippines is the Philippine operation of Hino Motors, Ltd., the Japanese manufacturer of trucks, buses, and diesel engines, carried…
Hinoba-an (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Hinoba-an · Hinoba-an Negros Occidental
Hinoba-an, officially the Municipality of Hinoba-an, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Hinunangan (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Hinunangan · Hinunangan Southern Leyte
Hinunangan, officially the Municipality of Hinunangan, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Hinundayan (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Hinundayan · Hinundayan Southern Leyte
Hinundayan, officially the Municipality of Hinundayan, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Hip-Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis
HKAFO · Full-leg brace with pelvic band
A Hip-Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis (HKAFO) is a complex, extensive orthopedic device that encompasses the hip, knee, ankle, and foot joints to…
Hiraya Academy
Hiraya · Hiraya Academy CDO
Hiraya Academy (also known as Hiraya School or Hiraya Education) is a Philippine homeschool education provider headquartered in Cagayan de…
HIV and AIDS in the Philippines
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacks the immune system, specifically CD4 cells, and if untreated leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).…
HIV Treatment Hubs (Philippines)
HIV treatment hubs are hospitals and clinics designated by the Department of Health to provide comprehensive HIV services, including free…
HLURB
Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board · Human Settlements Commission (historical predecessor)
The Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) was a government agency in the Philippines responsible for regulating land use,…
Holy Angel University
Holy Angel University (HAU) is a private Catholic university in Angeles City, Pampanga, established in June 1933 as Holy Angel…
Holy Week in the Philippines
Semana Santa · Mahal na Araw
Holy Week (Mahal na Araw; Semana Santa) in the Philippines is the most solemn and elaborate religious observance in the…
Home Development Mutual Fund
The Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF), commonly known as the Pag-IBIG Fund, is a Philippine government-owned and controlled corporation that…
Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG)
1. Definition The Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF), popularly known as the Pag-IBIG Fund, is a government-mandated housing cooperative in…
Home Education
1. Definition Home Education (widely known as homeschooling) is a legal educational alternative where parents assume primary responsibility for their…
Home Loans in the Philippines
A home loan in the Philippines finances the purchase, construction, or refinancing of a house and lot, secured by a…
Home Schooling Program
Homeschooling ADM · DepEd Homeschooling Program
The Home Schooling Program in the Philippines is an Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) of basic education where the teaching-learning process…
Homeowners Association
HOA · Homeowners' Association
A Homeowners Association (HOA) is a non-stock, non-profit organization established by the residents and owners of a subdivision, condominium, or…
Homeschool
Home education · Home schooling
Homeschool (more commonly called homeschooling or home education) is an educational approach in which a child's primary education is directed…
Homeschool Assessment
Portfolio review · Quarterly assessment (Philippine providers)
Homeschool assessment is the process of measuring, documenting, and certifying a home-educated learner's academic progress and competency mastery. In the…
Homeschool Association
Homeschool Coalition · Home Education Association
A Homeschool Association is an organized network, non-profit group, or coalition of families engaged in home education in the Philippines.…
Homeschool Co-op
1. Definition A Homeschool Co-op (cooperative) is a collaborative group of homeschool families who meet regularly to share teaching duties,…
Homeschool Co-ops
Homeschool cooperative · Co-op (informal)
A homeschool co-op (cooperative) is an organized group of homeschooling families who collaborate to share teaching responsibilities, specialized expertise, resources,…
Homeschool Curriculum
Home education curriculum · K–12 curriculum (Philippine context)
A homeschool curriculum is the structured set of learning objectives, materials, instructional methods, and assessments used to direct a child's…
Homeschool Diploma Philippines
DepEd-recognized homeschool diploma · Home Schooling Program diploma
A Homeschool Diploma in the Philippines is an official DepEd-recognized document certifying that a learner has completed basic education (Kindergarten…
Homeschool Global
Homeschool Global · HG
Homeschool Global is a prominent pioneer homeschool education provider in the Philippines. Headquartered in Pasig City, Metro Manila, the institution…
Homeschool Graduation Philippines
Homeschool commencement · Provider graduation ceremony
Homeschool Graduation in the Philippines refers to the process by which a homeschooled learner formally completes basic education (Kindergarten through…
Homeschool Groups
Homeschool Support Groups · Homeschool Cooperatives (Co-ops)
Homeschool Groups, in the context of the Philippine education system, are organized associations, cooperatives, support networks, and community-led collectives formed…
Homeschool Groups (Manila, Cebu, Davao)
1. Definition Homeschool Groups (Manila, Cebu, Davao) refers to the regional support networks, parent cooperatives, and online communities established by…
Homeschool Groups Philippines
Homeschool support group · Homeschool community
Homeschool groups in the Philippines are organized or informal communities of homeschooling families who gather for mutual support, socialization, resource…
Homeschool Providers
Umbrella school · Cover school
Homeschool providers are educational organizations — public, private, or non-profit — that offer structured homeschool programs, curriculum, teacher support, assessment,…
Homeschool Schedule
Daily routine · Weekly rhythm
A homeschool schedule is the structured or flexible plan that outlines when and how a homeschooled learner's educational activities take…
Homeschool Socialization
Socialization of homeschooled children · Homeschool co-op participation
Homeschool socialization refers to the ways in which home-educated learners develop social skills, peer relationships, civic awareness, and emotional intelligence…
Homeschooling in the Philippines
Home education (Philippines) · DepEd Home Schooling Program
Homeschooling in the Philippines (also called home education or the DepEd Home Schooling Program) is an Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)…
Homeschoolinging-in-the-philippines
1. Definition Homeschoolinging-in-the-philippines is an alternate search term and landing page for Homeschooling in the Philippines, a legal educational model…
Honda Cars Philippines
HCPI · Honda Cars Philippines, Inc.
Honda Cars Philippines, Inc. (HCPI) is the Philippine distributor of Honda passenger automobiles. Established in November 1990 as a joint…
Honda Philippines
HPI · Honda Philippines, Inc.
Honda Philippines, Inc. (HPI) is the Philippine motorcycle manufacturing and sales company of Honda Motor Co., Ltd., and the country's…
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, a former British territory on China's south…
Hoodia Gordonii
Kalahari Cactus (botanically incorrect, as it is a succulent, not a cactus) · Bushman's Hat
Hoodia gordonii is a leafless, spiny succulent plant belonging to the Apocynaceae family, native to the arid regions of the…
House and Lot
Single-detached house · Single-family home
House and lot is a Philippine real estate term referring to a residential property that includes both a constructed dwelling…
Huluga Caves
Huluga Caves Complex · Huluga Open Site
The Huluga Caves are an archaeological and paleontological site complex on the south bank of the Cagayan de Oro River…
Human Settlements Adjudication Commission (HSAC)
1. Definition The Human Settlements Adjudication Commission (HSAC) is a quasi-judicial government agency in the Philippines attached to the DHSUD.…
Hundred Islands
Hundred Islands · Hundred Islands National Park (HINP)
The Hundred Islands National Park is a protected area in Alaminos, Pangasinan, comprising 124 islands and islets (123 at low…
Hundred Islands National Park
The Hundred Islands National Park protects a scattering of 123 islets (124 at low tide) in Lingayen Gulf off Alaminos…
Hungduan (Ifugao)
Municipality of Hungduan · Hungduan Ifugao
Hungduan, officially the Municipality of Hungduan, is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Hyaluronic Acid
Sodium Hyaluronate · HA
Hyaluronic Acid is a biologically active chemical compound widely utilized in both clinical dermatology and commercial skincare formulations for its…
Hybrid Homeschooling
1. Definition Hybrid Homeschooling is an alternative educational model that combines parent-led home instruction with part-time attendance at a physical…
Hybrid Vehicle
Hybrid Electric Vehicle · HEV
A hybrid vehicle (specifically a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle or PHEV in modern transport) is a vehicle that utilizes two…
HydraFacial
The HydraFacial is a patented multi-step treatment that cleanses, exfoliates, extracts impurities, and hydrates the skin in one session using…
Hydrogen Research in the Philippines
Hydrogen research in the Philippines covers the study of producing hydrogen, especially by electrolysis powered by renewable electricity known as…
Hydropower in the Philippines
Hydroelectric power in the Philippines · Philippine hydropower sector
Hydropower in the Philippines is the generation of electricity from the country's river systems, accounting for about 11.8 percent of…
Hydroquinone
Benzene-1,4-diol · 1,4-Dihydroxybenzene
Hydroquinone is a biologically active chemical compound widely utilized in both clinical dermatology and commercial skincare formulations for its therapeutic…
Hydrotherapy
Hydropathy · Water Therapy
Hydrotherapy, formerly referred to as hydropathy, is a therapeutic treatment modality that utilizes water in any of its physical states—liquid,…
Hyperpigmentation
Skin Darkening · Dark Spots
Hyperpigmentation is a broad term used to describe areas of skin that become darker than the surrounding skin. This darkening…
Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic condition of persistently elevated arterial pressure, classically defined as systolic at or…
Hyundai Motor Philippines
HMPH · HMPHI
Hyundai Motor Philippines, Inc. (HMPH) is the official sales subsidiary and distributor of Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) of South Korea…
Iba (Zambales)
Municipality of Iba · Iba Zambales
Iba, officially the Municipality of Iba, is a municipality in the province of Zambales, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Ibaan (Batangas)
Municipality of Ibaan · Ibaan Batangas
Ibaan, officially the Municipality of Ibaan, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Ibajay (Aklan)
Municipality of Ibajay · Ibajay Aklan
Ibajay, officially the Municipality of Ibajay, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Ibaloi
The Ibaloi (Ibaloy) are an ethnolinguistic group of southern Benguet Province in the Cordillera Central, Philippines. Numbering over 100,000, they…
IBM
IBM · International Business Machines
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), headquartered in Armonk, New York, is an American multinational technology corporation and one of the…
IBM Philippines
IBM Philippines is the Philippine subsidiary of IBM, the American multinational technology corporation. Established in 1925, it is widely described…
Ibong Adarna
The Ibong Adarna is a magical bird at the center of a famous Philippine korido, a metrical romance in verse…
IdeaSpace Foundation
IdeaSpace Foundation, Inc. is a Philippine non-profit that runs one of the country's largest startup accelerator and incubation programs. Launched…
Ifugao
The Ifugao are an Austronesian ethnolinguistic group of the Cordillera Central in northern Luzon, Philippines, renowned as the builders of…
Ifugao Province
Province of Ifugao · Ifugao
Ifugao, officially the Province of Ifugao, is a landlocked province in the Cordillera Administrative Region of Luzon, Philippines. Its capital…
Ifugao Rice Terraces
The Ifugao Rice Terraces are ancient paddies carved into the mountains of Ifugao province in the Cordillera, built and maintained…
Igbaras (Iloilo)
Municipality of Igbaras · Igbaras Iloilo
Igbaras, officially the Municipality of Igbaras, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Iglesia ni Cristo
Iglesia ni Cristo (INC, "Church of Christ") is an indigenous Philippine Christian restorationist denomination founded by Felix Y. Manalo and…
Igorot
The Igorot are the indigenous peoples of the Cordillera Central mountain range in northern Luzon. The collective term (from "Igolot,"…
Iguig (Cagayan)
Municipality of Iguig · Iguig Cagayan
Iguig, officially the Municipality of Iguig, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Ilagan City
City of Ilagan · Ilagan City
Ilagan is a component city and the capital of the province of Isabela in the Cagayan Valley region of the…
Iligan City
City of Iligan City · Iligan City
Iligan City, officially the City of Iligan, is a highly urbanized city geographically located in the province of Lanao del…
Iligan City City
City of Iligan City · Iligan City
Iligan City, officially the City of Iligan City, is a highly urbanized city geographically located in the province of Lanao…
Illana Bay
Yllana Bay · Bahias de Illana
Illana Bay (sometimes spelled Yllana Bay) is a large, strategically important body of water forming part of the Moro Gulf,…
Ilocos Norte
Province of Ilocos Norte · Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Norte, officially the Province of Ilocos Norte, is a province in the Ilocos Region of Luzon, Philippines, occupying the…
Ilocos Region
Ilocos Region (Region I) is an administrative region in the northwest of Luzon, Philippines, comprising four provinces (Ilocos Norte, Ilocos…
Ilocos Sur
Province of Ilocos Sur · Ilocos Sur
Ilocos Sur, officially the Province of Ilocos Sur, is a province in the Ilocos Region of Luzon, Philippines. Its capital…
Ilog (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Ilog · Ilog Negros Occidental
Ilog, officially the Municipality of Ilog, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Iloilo City
City of Love · City of Majestic Mansions
Iloilo City is a highly urbanized city on the southern coast of Panay Island and the regional center of Western…
Iloilo City Government
The local government unit of Iloilo City, regional center of Western Visayas on Panay island 1. Chartered in 1937 through…
Iloilo International Airport
Iloilo International Airport (IATA: ILO, ICAO: RPVI), also called Cabatuan Airport after its host municipality, is the main international gateway…
Iloilo Mission Hospital
Iloilo Mission Hospital (IMH), formally Central Philippine University–Iloilo Mission Hospital, is a private tertiary academic teaching hospital in Jaro, Iloilo…
Iloilo Province
Province of Iloilo · Heart of the Philippines
Iloilo Province, officially the Province of Iloilo, is a province in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines, occupying the…
Iloilo River
Iloilo Estuary · Iloilo–Batiano River
The Iloilo River is a natural estuary and tidal waterway cutting through the urban core of Iloilo City in the…
Ilokano Language
Ilokano (Ilocano) is an Austronesian regional language of the Northern Luzon group, spoken chiefly in the Ilocos Region and Cagayan…
Imelda (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Imelda · Imelda Zamboanga Sibugay
Imelda, officially the Municipality of Imelda, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
Imelda Marcos
Imelda Romualdez Marcos · Iron Butterfly
Imelda Marcos (born Imelda Remedios Visitación Trinidad Romuáldez on 2 July 1929 in San Miguel, Manila) is a Filipino politician…
Impasugong, Bukidnon
Impasug-ong (alternate spelling) · Higaonon highland municipality of Bukidnon
Impasugong, officially the Municipality of Impasugong (Binukid and Higaonon: Banuwa ta Impasug-ung; also spelled Impasug-ong), is a municipality in the…
Imus
Flag Capital of the Philippines · City of Patriots
Imus, officially the City of Imus, is a highly urbanized city in Cavite province on the island of Luzon in…
In-House Financing
Developer Financing · Seller Financing
In-House Financing is a financing method where the real estate developer directly extends credit to the buyer to purchase a…
Inabanga (Bohol)
Municipality of Inabanga · Inabanga Bohol
Inabanga, officially the Municipality of Inabanga, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Income Tax (Philippines)
Philippine income tax is levied under Title II of the National Internal Revenue Code on income from whatever source derived.…
Incretin Hormones
Incretins · Gut hormones
Incretin Hormones are a group of metabolic hormones released by the endocrine cells of the gastrointestinal tract in response to…
Indanan (Sulu)
Municipality of Indanan · Indanan Sulu
Indanan, officially the Municipality of Indanan, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Indang, Cavite
The University Town of Cavite (informal) · Home of Cavite State University
Indang is a first-income-class municipality in Cavite, Philippines, on the inland plateau west of Tagaytay. It is an agricultural and…
Independence Day (Philippines)
Independence Day in the Philippines is a regular national holiday observed every June 12 to commemorate the proclamation of Philippine…
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is the world's most populous country and largest democracy, with a globally dominant information…
Indigenous Peoples
Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) · Native Filipinos
Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines (officially referred to as Indigenous Cultural Communities or ICCs) are distinct ethnolinguistic groups that have…
Indigenous Peoples Education
Indigenous Peoples Education (IPEd) is DepEd's national framework for culture-based schooling for Indigenous Peoples, embodied in DepEd Order No. 62,…
Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act
IPRA · IPRA Law
The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (officially the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997, Republic Act No. 8371) is the principal…
Indonesia
Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state, comprising over 17,000 islands between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. In the Philippine…
Industrial Property
Industrial Property · Industrial Property (Philippines)
Industrial Property refers to real estate in the Philippines used for manufacturing, logistics, warehousing, research and development, and heavy storage.…
Industrial Property Philippines
Industrial estate · Manufacturing property
Industrial property in Philippine real estate refers to land and buildings used for manufacturing, warehousing, logistics, distribution, and related industrial…
Industrial Technology Development Institute (ITDI)
ITDI is the Department of Science and Technology's R&D institute for industry, tracing roots to the colonial-era Bureau of Science…
Infanta (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Infanta · Infanta Pangasinan
Infanta, officially the Municipality of Infanta, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Infanta (Quezon)
Municipality of Infanta · Infanta Quezon
Infanta, officially the Municipality of Infanta, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Infinity Pool
Vanishing Edge Pool · Zero Edge Pool
Infinity Pool, also known as a vanishing edge pool, is a swimming pool where the water flows over one or…
Informal Settlers in the Philippines
Informal settlers in the Philippines—historically "squatters"—are households occupying land or housing without legal tenure or formal permission. They live in…
Infrared Sauna
Far-Infrared Sauna · Near-Infrared Sauna
An Infrared Sauna is a wellness device that utilizes infrared heaters to emit light waves (near, mid, or far-infrared) that…
Initao (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Initao · Initao Misamis Oriental
Initao, officially the Municipality of Initao, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Injectable Fat Reduction
Injectable fat reduction is a non-surgical cosmetic procedure in which deoxycholic acid, a synthetic bile-acid derivative, is injected into submental…
Inopacan (Leyte)
Municipality of Inopacan · Inopacan Leyte
Inopacan, officially the Municipality of Inopacan, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Inquirer.net
INQ.net · PDI online
Inquirer.net is the principal news website of the Philippine Daily Inquirer, the English-language broadsheet founded in 1985 that is often…
Insulin Resistance
Metabolic insensitivity to insulin · Impaired insulin sensitivity
Insulin Resistance is a pathological condition in which the body's cells — primarily in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and the…
Insulin Therapy
Insulin therapy treats diabetes by replacing or supplementing the hormone the pancreas can no longer produce. In the Philippines, it…
Insurance Commissioner of the Philippines
The Insurance Commissioner heads the Insurance Commission (IC), the principal regulator of the Philippine insurance sector, overseeing life and non-life…
Integrated Bar of the Philippines
The Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) is the official organization of lawyers in the Philippines, into which every attorney…
Integrated Bar of the Philippines Legal Aid
Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) legal aid is the free or low-cost legal assistance the mandatory national association of…
Integrated Reorganization Plan
Presidential Decree No. 1 (P.D. 1) · IRP of 1972
The Integrated Reorganization Plan (IRP) is a comprehensive administrative reform program enacted in the Philippines through Presidential Decree No. 1…
Integrated Reorganization Plan No
Integrated Reorganization Plan · IRP No. 1
The Integrated Reorganization Plan No. 1, often abbreviated as IRP No. 1 or simply the Integrated Reorganization Plan, was a…
Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (R.A. 8293)
RA 8293 · IP Code
The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 8293, approved June 6, 1997) is the principal Philippine statute…
Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
The Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (ISAFP) is the primary military intelligence agency of the AFP,…
Intense Pulsed Light Therapy
IPL photorejuvenation · FotoFacial
Intense Pulsed Light Therapy (IPL) is a non-invasive cosmetic skin treatment that uses high-intensity pulses of broad-spectrum light to target…
Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking
The Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking (IACAT) is the cabinet-level council created by Republic Act No. 9208, the Anti-Trafficking in Persons…
Inter-Agency Council on Violence Against Women
The Inter-Agency Council on Violence Against Women and Their Children (IACVAWC) is the coordinating body created under Republic Act No.…
Intermittent Fasting
Time-Restricted Feeding · Time-Restricted Eating
Intermittent fasting (IF) is an eating pattern that cycles between designated periods of voluntary fasting and eating. Unlike conventional dietary…
Internal Medicine
Internal Medicine · General Internal Medicine
Internal Medicine is a PRC-recognized medical specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and non-surgical treatment of adult diseases. Physicians specializing…
Internal Revenue
National Internal Revenue · Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
Internal Revenue in the Philippines refers to the system of national taxes, duties, licenses, and other imposts levied by the…
International Container Terminal Services
International Container Terminal Services, Inc. (ICTSI) is a global port management company headquartered in Manila, Philippines. Established in December 1987,…
International Organization for Standardization
ISO · Organisation internationale de normalisation (French official name)
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental, international standard-development organization composed of national standards bodies, with one…
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
ITLOS · Tribunal international du droit de la mer
The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an independent judicial body established by the United Nations…
Intestate Succession (Philippines)
Intestate succession in the Philippines occurs when a person dies without a will, with a void or lost will, or…
Intragastric Balloon
Gastric balloon · Saline-filled gastric balloon
An Intragastric Balloon is a non-surgical, temporary medical device designed to assist with weight loss in patients with obesity. The…
Intramuros
Intramuros · Walled City of Manila
Intramuros (Latin for "within the walls") is the historic walled city of Manila, Philippines — a 0.67-square-kilometer district enclosed by…
Intramuros Walled City
Intramuros is the 64-hectare historic walled district of Manila, laid out under Spanish rule from 1571 as the seat of…
Investment Options in the Philippines
Investment options in the Philippines range from bank products to capital-market instruments: PSE-listed stocks, government securities such as Treasury bills…
Investment Scams in the Philippines
An investment scam is a scheme that solicits money by promising returns from an enterprise that is fake, exaggerated, or…
Iodine Deficiency Disorders
IDD · Goiter
Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) encompass a spectrum of conditions caused by inadequate iodine intake, an essential trace element required for…
Ipil (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Ipil · Ipil Zamboanga Sibugay
Ipil, officially the Municipality of Ipil, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
IPRA Law
Republic Act No. 8371 · RA 8371
The IPRA Law, officially known as the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997 (Republic Act No. 8371), is a landmark…
Iran
Iran is a Middle Eastern republic heir to ancient Persian civilization, an OPEC founding member whose oil and gas rank…
Iraq
Iraq is a Middle Eastern republic, heir to Mesopotamia's ancient civilizations, whose modern history of war and reconstruction shaped Philippine…
Iriga
City of Iriga · Iriga
Iriga, officially the City of Iriga, is a component city in the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. Located in the…
Iron-Deficiency Anemia
IDA · Anemia due to low iron
Iron-deficiency anemia is a condition in which the blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells due to insufficient iron, the…
Irosin (Sorsogon)
Municipality of Irosin · Irosin Sorsogon
Irosin, officially the Municipality of Irosin, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Isabel (Leyte)
Municipality of Isabel · Isabel Leyte
Isabel, officially the Municipality of Isabel, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Isabela (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Isabela · Isabela Negros Occidental
Isabela, officially the Municipality of Isabela, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Isabela City
City of Isabela · Isabela City
Isabela, officially the City of Isabela, is a component city geographically located in the island province of Basilan, Philippines. While…
Isabela Province
Province of Isabela · Corn Capital of the Philippines
Isabela Province, officially the Province of Isabela, is a province in the Cagayan Valley region of the Philippines, located in…
Isabelo de los Reyes
Isabelo de los Reyes (1864–1938) was a Filipino journalist, folklorist, historian, labor leader, and religious founder — one of the…
Isaw
Isaw is a Philippine street food consisting of chicken or pig intestines cleaned, turned inside out, marinated, skewered on bamboo…
Ishmael Bernal
Ishmael Bernal (September 30, 1938 – June 2, 1996) was a Filipino filmmaker, stage and television director, actor, and screenwriter…
Islam in the Philippines
Islam is the oldest monotheistic faith established in the Philippines, arriving through Arab and Malay traders as early as the…
ISO 9000
ISO 9000 family / series · ISO 9001 (the certifiable standard)
ISO 9000 is a family of quality management standards published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), defining the principles…
Israel
Israel is a Middle Eastern republic established in 1948, sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It hosts around 30,000 Filipinos,…
Isulan (Sultan Kudarat)
Municipality of Isulan · Isulan Sultan Kudarat
Isulan, officially the Municipality of Isulan, is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Isuzu Crosswind
Isuzu Hi-Lander (Philippine market name, 1996–2001; also used in Vietnam) · Isuzu Panther (Indonesian market name)
The Isuzu Crosswind is a Philippine-market multi-purpose vehicle based on the second-generation Isuzu Panther, assembled locally by Isuzu Philippines Corporation…
Isuzu Philippines
IPC · Isuzu Philippines Corporation
Isuzu Philippines Corporation (IPC) is the Philippine manufacturing and distribution joint venture of Isuzu Motors, Ltd. of Japan, formed on…
IT and Business Process Association of the Philippines
IBPAP · Business Processing Association of the Philippines (BPAP, former name)
The IT and Business Process Association of the Philippines (IBPAP) is the apex industry association representing the Philippine information technology…
IT and Business Process Association of the Philippines (IBPAP)
1. Definition The IT and Business Process Association of the Philippines (IBPAP) is the primary trade association and advocacy group…
IT Consulting in the Philippines
Information technology consulting covers strategy, architecture, implementation, and management of technology estates [1]. Philippine IT consulting spans global firms with…
Italy
Italy (Italian Republic) is a southern European state hosting roughly 170,000 Filipinos—among the largest Philippine communities in any European country—concentrated…
Itbayat (Batanes)
Municipality of Itbayat · Itbayat Batanes
Itbayat, officially the Municipality of Itbayat, is a municipality in the province of Batanes, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Itik-itik
The itik-itik is a Philippine folk dance imitating the itik, the native duck: dancers execute short, quick shuffling steps, sway…
Itogon (Benguet)
Municipality of Itogon · Itogon Benguet
Itogon, officially the Municipality of Itogon, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Ivana (Batanes)
Municipality of Ivana · Ivana Batanes
Ivana, officially the Municipality of Ivana, is a municipality in the province of Batanes, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Ivatan
The Ivatan are an ethnolinguistic group native to the Batanes Islands, the northernmost province of the Philippines. Numbering roughly 170,000,…
Ivisan
Ivisan is a coastal municipality in Capiz province, Western Visayas, Philippines, located west of Roxas City and facing coastal waters…
Ivisan (Capiz)
Municipality of Ivisan · Ivisan Capiz
Ivisan, officially the Municipality of Ivisan, is a municipality in the province of Capiz, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Jabonga, Agusan del Norte
Jabonga is a third-income class municipality in Agusan del Norte, Caraga Region, Philippines, situated along Lake Mainit. Covering 293 square…
Jaen (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Jaen · Jaen Nueva Ecija
Jaen, officially the Municipality of Jaen, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Jagna, Bohol
Calamay Capital of Bohol · Jagna Port
Jagna is a fourth-class municipality on the southeastern coast of Bohol, Philippines, facing the Bohol Sea. It is one of…
Jaime Alfonso Zobel de Ayala
Jaime Alfonso Zobel · Alfonso Zobel
Jaime Alfonso Zobel de Ayala (commonly known as Jaime Alfonso Zobel) is a prominent Filipino business executive and a member…
Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala
Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala (born March 6, 1959), widely known as JAZA, is a Filipino businessman who led Ayala…
Jala-jala
Jala-jala · Jalajala, Rizal
Jala-jala (also spelled Jalajala) is a fourth-income-class municipality in Rizal province, Philippines. It occupies a peninsula jutting into Laguna de…
Jalajala (Rizal)
Municipality of Jalajala · Jalajala Rizal
Jalajala, officially the Municipality of Jalajala, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Jalaur River
Jala-ud River · Salog River (lower reach)
The Jalaur River, also spelled Jala-ud, is the second-longest and largest river on Panay and the principal waterway of Iloilo…
James Yap
James Carlos Agravante Yap Sr. (born February 15, 1982) is a Filipino professional basketball player and politician who became one…
Jamindan (Capiz)
Municipality of Jamindan · Jamindan Capiz
Jamindan, officially the Municipality of Jamindan, is a municipality in the province of Capiz, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Janet Lim Napoles
Janet Lim-Napoles · Janet Napoles
Janet Lim Napoles (born Janet Luy Lim on 15 January 1964 in Malabon, then Rizal province) is a Filipino businesswoman,…
Janitorial Services in the Philippines
Janitorial services in the Philippines are contracted cleaning services for commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings, covering daily housekeeping of floors,…
Janiuay (Iloilo)
Municipality of Janiuay · Janiuay Iloilo
Janiuay, officially the Municipality of Janiuay, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia with a constitutional monarchy and one of the world's largest economies. In…
Japanese Occupation of the Philippines (1942-1945)
The Japanese occupation was the World War II period when Imperial Japanese forces ruled the Philippines after the fall of…
Jaro (Leyte)
Municipality of Jaro · Jaro Leyte
Jaro, officially the Municipality of Jaro, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Jasaan (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Jasaan · Jasaan Misamis Oriental
Jasaan, officially the Municipality of Jasaan, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Javier, Leyte
Javier is a fourth-income-class municipality in Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, located along the Leyte Gulf. Founded as a municipality…
Jeepney
King of the road · Dyip
Jeepney is the Philippines' iconic public utility vehicle: a jeep-derived shared taxi, usually seating fourteen to eighteen passengers on two…
Jefferson Ordóñez
Jefferson Ordóñez is a name associated with the Philippine hacker and information-security community, a scene built around security conferences, capture-the-flag…
Jeffrey Andante Prevendido
Hajji Jeffrey Prevendido · Jeffrey A. Prevendido
Hajji Jeffrey Andante Prevendido is a Filipino Medical Technologist, public-health practitioner, and halal-industry entrepreneur based in Davao City, Philippines. He…
Jessica Soho
Maria Jessica Aspiras Soho (born March 27, 1964, San Fernando, La Union) is a Filipino broadcast journalist with GMA Network…
Jiabong (Samar)
Municipality of Jiabong · Jiabong Samar
Jiabong, officially the Municipality of Jiabong, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
JICA Philippines
JICA Philippines is the Philippine operations of the Japan International Cooperation Agency, the Japanese government agency for official development assistance…
Jimalalud (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Jimalalud · Jimalalud Negros Oriental
Jimalalud, officially the Municipality of Jimalalud, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Jimenez (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Jimenez · Jimenez Misamis Occidental
Jimenez, officially the Municipality of Jimenez, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Jipapad (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Jipapad · Jipapad Eastern Samar
Jipapad, officially the Municipality of Jipapad, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
JobStreet Philippines
JobStreet Philippines (jobstreet.com.ph) is the Philippine operation of Jobstreet, the Southeast Asian online employment marketplace founded in Malaysia in 1997…
Jogging Path
Jogging Trail · Walking Path
A jogging-path (or jogging trail) is a dedicated, paved or rubberized pathway within a residential subdivision, master-planned community, or condominium…
John Gokongwei Jr.
John Gokongwei Jr. (August 11, 1926 – November 9, 2019) was a Chinese-Filipino businessman who founded JG Summit Holdings, Inc.,…
John Goodenough
1. Definition John Goodenough (1922–2023) was an American solid-state physicist and Nobel laureate who co-invented the Lithium-ion Battery. While working…
John Lloyd Cruz
John Lloyd Cruz (born June 24, 1983), born John Lloyd Espidol Cruz, is a Filipino actor regarded among the most…
Jolo (Sulu)
Municipality of Jolo · Jolo Sulu
Jolo, officially the Municipality of Jolo, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Jolo Island
Jolo Island · Jolo (municipality and island)
Jolo Island is a volcanic island and the political and historical center of the province of Sulu in the Bangsamoro…
Jomalig (Quezon)
Municipality of Jomalig · Jomalig Quezon
Jomalig, officially the Municipality of Jomalig, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Jones (Isabela)
Municipality of Jones · Jones Isabela
Jones, officially the Municipality of Jones, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Jones Law (1916)
Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916 · Jones Act of 1916
The Jones Law, officially the Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916, is a United States federal statute that replaced the Philippine…
Jones Law of 1916
The Jones Law, or Philippine Autonomy Act, was enacted by the US Congress on August 29, 1916, replacing the Philippine…
Jordan
Jordan is a Middle Eastern kingdom, a stabilizing state in a volatile region, hosting refugees from successive crises. It counts…
Jordan, Guimaras
Jordan is a second-income-class municipality and the capital of the island-province of Guimaras, Western Visayas, Philippines. Bounded by Buenavista to…
Jose Abad Santos
Jose Abad Santos (February 19, 1886 - May 2, 1942) was the fifth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of…
Jose Abad Santos, Davao Occidental
Jose Abad Santos is a first-income-class municipality in Davao Occidental, Davao Region (Region XI), Philippines, and the southernmost municipality on…
Jose Dalman (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Jose Dalman · Jose Dalman Zamboanga del Norte
Jose Dalman, officially the Municipality of Jose Dalman, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within…
Jose Eugenio Ramos
Jose Eugenio Ramos is a name associated in Philippine business rosters with Southstar Drug, the country's oldest operating drugstore chain,…
Jose Garcia Villa
Jose Garcia Villa (August 5, 1908 - February 7, 1997) was a Filipino poet, short story writer, literary critic, and…
José Joya
José T. Joya (June 3, 1931 – May 11, 1995) was a Filipino painter, printmaker, and mixed-media artist conferred National…
Jose P. Laurel — President of the Second Philippine Republic
José Paciano Laurel (1891–1959) was a Filipino jurist, statesman, and educator who served as President of the Second Philippine Republic…
Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte
Jose Panganiban, officially the Municipality of Jose Panganiban, is a coastal municipality in Camarines Norte, Philippines, with about 60,626 people…
Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center
Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center (JRRMMC) is a Department of Health-retained tertiary hospital on Rizal Avenue in Santa Cruz,…
Jose Rizal
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (1861–1896) is the national hero of the Philippines. A polymath, ophthalmologist, novelist, and…
Josefa Llanes Escoda
Josefa Madamba Llanes Escoda (September 20, 1898 - January 6, 1945) was a Filipino teacher, social worker, and suffragist celebrated…
Josefina (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Josefina · Josefina Zamboanga del Sur
Josefina, officially the Municipality of Josefina, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Joseph Estrada
Joseph Ejercito Estrada (born April 19, 1937) is a Filipino actor-turned-politician, thirteenth President of the Philippines (1998–2001). Ousted by the…
Journalism during the Marcos Dictatorship
Martial-law era press · Mosquito press era
Journalism during the Marcos Dictatorship (1972–1986) refers to the condition of the Philippine press under the martial-law regime of Ferdinand…
Jovellar (Albay)
Municipality of Jovellar · Jovellar Albay
Jovellar, officially the Municipality of Jovellar, is a municipality in the province of Albay, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
JSON-LD Structured Data
JSON-LD · Linked data (broader concept)
JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) is a method of encoding linked data using JSON, standardized by the World…
Juan Luna
Juan Luna y Novicio (October 25, 1857 – December 7, 1899) was a Filipino painter and political activist from Badoc,…
Juan Tamad
Juan Tamad ("Lazy John") is a character from Philippine folk literature who serves as the archetype of laziness in Filipino…
Juban (Sorsogon)
Municipality of Juban · Juban Sorsogon
Juban, officially the Municipality of Juban, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Judicial and Bar Council
The Judicial and Bar Council (JBC) is a constitutionally created body that recommends appointees to the President for vacancies in…
Judicial and Bar Council Ex-Officio Members
The ex-officio members of the Judicial and Bar Council (JBC) hold seats on the constitutionally created body that recommends appointees…
Judicial Settlement of Estate (Philippines)
Judicial settlement is the court-supervised administration and distribution of a decedent's estate, conducted as a special proceeding under Rules 73…
Julian Felipe
Julian Felipe (January 28, 1861 - October 2, 1944) was a Filipino composer and music teacher who composed the music…
Julita (Leyte)
Municipality of Julita · Julita Leyte
Julita, officially the Municipality of Julita, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
June Mar Fajardo
June Mar Sotto Fajardo (born November 17, 1989) is a Filipino professional basketball center for the San Miguel Beermen of…
Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council
The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council (JJWC) is an inter-agency council created under Republic Act No. 9344, the Juvenile Justice…
K to 12 Program
K-12 · K to 12
The K to 12 Program is the Philippines' enhanced basic education program instituted by Republic Act No. 10533, the Enhanced…
K–12 Curriculum
K–12 Curriculum · K-12 Education Program
K–12 Curriculum, in the Philippines, is the national basic education program enacted under Republic Act No. 10533 (Enhanced Basic Education…
Kabacan (Cotabato)
Municipality of Kabacan · Kabacan Cotabato
Kabacan, officially the Municipality of Kabacan, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Kabankalan
City of Kabankalan · Kabankalan
Kabankalan, officially the City of Kabankalan, is a component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. Located in the…
Kabasalan (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Kabasalan · Kabasalan Zamboanga Sibugay
Kabasalan, officially the Municipality of Kabasalan, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
Kabayan (Benguet)
Municipality of Kabayan · Kabayan Benguet
Kabayan, officially the Municipality of Kabayan, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Kabugao (Apayao)
Municipality of Kabugao · Kabugao Apayao
Kabugao, officially the Municipality of Kabugao, is a municipality in the province of Apayao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Kabuntalan (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Kabuntalan · Kabuntalan Maguindanao
Kabuntalan, officially the Municipality of Kabuntalan, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Kadayawan Festival
The Kadayawan Festival is an annual harvest and cultural festival held in Davao City during the third week of August.…
Kadingilan (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Kadingilan · Kadingilan Bukidnon
Kadingilan, officially the Municipality of Kadingilan, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Kakanin
Kakanin is the collective Philippine term for traditional rice cakes, a category of native delicacies whose name derives from kanin,…
Kalamansig (Sultan Kudarat)
Municipality of Kalamansig · Kalamansig Sultan Kudarat
Kalamansig, officially the Municipality of Kalamansig, is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Kalanggaman Island
Kalanggaman Island is a small sandbar island between Leyte and Cebu in the Visayas, 10 km west of the municipality…
Kalawit (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Kalawit · Kalawit Zamboanga del Norte
Kalawit, officially the Municipality of Kalawit, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Kalayaan (Palawan)
Municipality of Kalayaan · Kalayaan Palawan
Kalayaan, officially the Municipality of Kalayaan, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Kalesa
Calesa, the Hispanic spelling retained in older documents and signage. · Carretela or caretela, a related four-wheeled carriage used for heavier loads and formal occasions.
The kalesa is a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage introduced to the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period, derived from the Spanish…
Kalibo
Ati-Atihan Town · Capital of Aklan
Kalibo, officially the Municipality of Kalibo, is a first-income-class municipality and the capital of Aklan province in Western Visayas, Philippines.…
Kalibo (Aklan)
Municipality of Kalibo · Kalibo Aklan
Kalibo, officially the Municipality of Kalibo, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Kalibo International Airport
Kalibo International Airport (IATA: KLO, ICAO: RPVK) is an international airport serving Kalibo, capital of Aklan province, two kilometers east…
Kalibrr
Kalibrr is a Philippine technology company operating a full-stack hiring platform: a jobs portal, applicant tracking system (ATS), employer branding…
Kalilangan (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Kalilangan · Kalilangan Bukidnon
Kalilangan, officially the Municipality of Kalilangan, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Kalinga
The Kalinga are an ethnolinguistic group of the Cordillera Central in northern Luzon, occupying Kalinga Province, Philippines. Numbering roughly 200,000,…
Kalinga Province
Province of Kalinga · Kalinga
Kalinga, officially the Province of Kalinga, is a landlocked province in the Cordillera Administrative Region of Luzon, Philippines. Its capital…
Kalingalan Caluang (Sulu)
Municipality of Kalingalan Caluang · Kalingalan Caluang Sulu
Kalingalan Caluang, officially the Municipality of Kalingalan Caluang, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro…
Kaliwa Dam Project
Kaliwa Dam · New Centennial Water Source–Kaliwa Dam Project (NCWS-KDP)
The Kaliwa Dam Project — formally the New Centennial Water Source–Kaliwa Dam Project (NCWS-KDP) — is a water-supply scheme of…
Kananga (Leyte)
Municipality of Kananga · Kananga Leyte
Kananga, officially the Municipality of Kananga, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Kapai (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Kapai · Kapai Lanao del Sur
Kapai, officially the Municipality of Kapai, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Kapalong (Davao del Norte)
Municipality of Kapalong · Kapalong Davao del Norte
Kapalong, officially the Municipality of Kapalong, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte, located within the Davao…
Kapangan (Benguet)
Municipality of Kapangan · Kapangan Benguet
Kapangan, officially the Municipality of Kapangan, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Kapatagan (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Kapatagan · Kapatagan Lanao del Sur
Kapatagan, officially the Municipality of Kapatagan, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Kapeng Barako
Barako Coffee · Philippine Liberica
Kapeng Barako (historically known as Philippine Liberica) is a distinct coffee variety grown in the Philippines, belonging to the species…
Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP)
KBP · Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas
The Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) — in English, the Association of Broadcasters of the Philippines — is…
Kappa Malong
The kappa malong, widely taught as "Kappa Malong-Malong," is a Maranao folk dance from Mindanao celebrating the malong, the vividly…
Kare-kare
Kare-kare is a Filipino stew with a thick, savory-sweet peanut sauce of ground roasted peanuts (or peanut butter) and annatto,…
Karen Davila
Kristin Karen Lising Davila (born November 21, 1970, in Manila) is a Filipino broadcast journalist who anchors ANC's morning interview…
Karl Kendrick Chua
Karl Kendrick T. Chua (born July 14, 1978) is a Filipino economist who served as Secretary of Socioeconomic Planning and…
Kasibu (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Kasibu · Kasibu Nueva Vizcaya
Kasibu, officially the Municipality of Kasibu, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located within the Cagayan Valley…
Katarungang Pambarangay
Katarungang Pambarangay is the barangay justice system of the Philippines, a community-based dispute-settlement mechanism. Instituted by Presidential Decree No. 1508…
Kathryn Bernardo
Kathryn Bernardo (born March 26, 1996), born Kathryn Chandria Manuel Bernardo, is a Filipino actress who has starred in several…
Katipunan
The Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan ("Highest and Most Respected Society of the Children of the Nation"),…
Katipunan (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Katipunan · Katipunan Zamboanga del Norte
Katipunan, officially the Municipality of Katipunan, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Kauswagan (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Kauswagan · Kauswagan Lanao del Norte
Kauswagan, officially the Municipality of Kauswagan, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Kawasaki Motors Philippines
KMP · KMPC
Kawasaki Motors Philippines — officially Kawasaki Motors (Phils.) Corporation (KMPC) — is the Philippine motorcycle manufacturing and distribution company of…
Kawasan Falls
Kawasan Falls is a three-stage cascade of clear turquoise water fed by mountain springs in Badian, Cebu, Philippines. Its water…
Kawayan (Biliran)
Municipality of Kawayan · Kawayan Biliran
Kawayan, officially the Municipality of Kawayan, is a municipality in the province of Biliran, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Kawit
Municipality of Kawit · Kawit
Kawit, officially the Municipality of Kawit, is a first-class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. Located 23 kilometers south…
Kawit, Cavite
Birthplace of Philippine Independence · "Cavite el Viejo" (colonial-era name)
Kawit is a first-income-class municipality in Cavite, Philippines, on the northern coast of Manila Bay. It is among the country's…
Kayapa (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Kayapa · Kayapa Nueva Vizcaya
Kayapa, officially the Municipality of Kayapa, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located within the Cagayan Valley…
Keloid Scars
Keloids · Cheloids
A Keloid Scar is an abnormal, overgrown fibrous tissue that forms at the site of a healed skin injury. Unlike…
Kenya
Kenya is a unitary presidential republic in East Africa of about 55 million people, anchored by the port of Mombasa…
Ketogenic Diet
Keto Diet · Low-Carb High-Fat Diet
The Ketogenic Diet (often abbreviated as the "keto diet") is a therapeutic and nutritional regimen characterized by high-fat, moderate-protein, and…
Ketosis
Nutritional Ketosis · Ketogenic State
Ketosis is a metabolic state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies—namely beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), acetoacetate, and acetone—in the blood, tissues,…
Keyland Corporation
Keyland Corporation · Keyland
Keyland Corporation is a boutique real estate developer in the Philippines, specializing in premium residential condominiums, corporate office towers, and…
Kia Philippines
Kia in the Philippines · Kia Philippines, Inc.
Kia Philippines is the national sales company and franchise operation of the South Korean marque Kia (Kia Corporation) in the…
Kiamba, Sarangani
Kiamba is a first-income-class municipality in Sarangani, Soccsksargen (Region XII), Philippines. Bordered by Maitum to the west, Maasim to the…
Kiangan (Ifugao)
Municipality of Kiangan · Kiangan Ifugao
Kiangan, officially the Municipality of Kiangan, is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Kibawe (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Kibawe · Kibawe Bukidnon
Kibawe, officially the Municipality of Kibawe, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Kiblawan (Davao del Sur)
Municipality of Kiblawan · Kiblawan Davao del Sur
Kiblawan, officially the Municipality of Kiblawan, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur, located within the Davao…
Kibungan (Benguet)
Municipality of Kibungan · Kibungan Benguet
Kibungan, officially the Municipality of Kibungan, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Kickstart Ventures
Kickstart Ventures, Inc. is the wholly owned corporate venture capital arm of Ayala Corporation, one of the Philippines' largest and…
Kidapawan
1. Definition Kidapawan, officially the City of Kidapawan, is a component city and the provincial capital of Cotabato, Philippines. Located…
Kidapawan City
Kidapawan City is a third-income-class component city and capital of Cotabato province in the SOCCSKSARGEN region (Region XII) of Mindanao,…
Kiddie Pool
Wading Pool · Children's Pool
Kiddie Pool, in the context of Philippine real estate and condominium amenities, is a shallow swimming pool specifically designed for…
Kinoguitan (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Kinoguitan · Kinoguitan Misamis Oriental
Kinoguitan, officially the Municipality of Kinoguitan, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Kitaotao (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Kitaotao · Kitaotao Bukidnon
Kitaotao, officially the Municipality of Kitaotao, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Kitcharao, Agusan del Norte
Kitcharao is a fourth-income class municipality in Agusan del Norte, Caraga Region, Philippines. Created on June 22, 1963, it covers…
Knee Immobilizer
Knee splint (related but sometimes used interchangeably) · Long leg knee immobilizer
A knee immobilizer is a rigid external orthopedic device designed to completely restrict knee joint movement during post-injury or post-surgical…
Knight-Taylor Brace
1. Definition A Knight-Taylor brace is a rigid spinal orthosis (orthotic device) designed to limit motion of the thoracic, lumbar,…
Knowledge Graph Optimization
KGO · Entity optimization (near-synonym of Entity SEO)
Knowledge graph optimization is the discipline of improving how an entity is represented within search engines' and platforms' knowledge graphs…
Kojic Acid
Kojic Acid Dipalmitate · 5-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-pyran-4-one
Kojic Acid is a biologically active chemical compound widely utilized in both clinical dermatology and commercial skincare formulations for its…
Kolambugan (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Kolambugan · Kolambugan Lanao del Norte
Kolambugan, officially the Municipality of Kolambugan, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
The Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF; Commission on the Filipino Language) is the official regulating body for the Filipino language…
Konsulta Package
The Konsulta Package is the primary care benefit package of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth), created under the Universal…
Korina Sanchez
Korina Maria Baluyut Sanchez-Roxas (born October 5, 1964, in Victoria, Hong Kong) is a Filipino broadcast journalist, news anchor, and…
Koronadal
City of Koronadal · Marbel
Koronadal, officially the City of Koronadal, is a component city and the provincial capital of South Cotabato, Philippines. It also…
Koronadal City
Koronadal City, officially the City of Koronadal, is a first-income-class component city and capital of South Cotabato province in the…
Kumalarang (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Kumalarang · Kumalarang Zamboanga del Sur
Kumalarang, officially the Municipality of Kumalarang, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Kundiman
Cundiman, an older Spanish-era spelling found in early printed scores and chronicles. · Kundiman art song, the conservatory-trained concert repertoire associated with Nicanor Abelardo and Francisco Santiago.
The kundiman is a traditional Filipino love song, usually written in triple meter and set in a minor key that…
Kune Labs Philippines
Kune Labs Philippines OPC
Kune Labs Philippines (OPC) is a Philippine venture in sustainable protein production — specifically rabbit farming — documented among the…
Kuroshio Current
The Kuroshio Current — Japanese for "Black Stream" — is the warm, north-flowing western boundary current of the North Pacific…
Kuwait
The State of Kuwait is a small, oil-rich Arab emirate at the head of the Persian Gulf. In the Philippine…
KZ Tandingan
KZ Tandingan (born March 11, 1992), born Kristine Zhenie Lobrigas Tandingan, is a Filipino singer and rapper who rose to…
L-Ascorbic Acid
Pure Vitamin C · Ascorbic acid
L-Ascorbic Acid is the chemically active, pure form of Vitamin C (with the chemical formula $C_6H_8O_6$) that plays a fundamental…
L-Carnitine
Levocarnitine · Vitamin BT
L-Carnitine is a quaternary ammonium compound biosynthesized from the essential amino acids lysine and methionine. It plays a critical role…
La Carlota
City of La Carlota · La Carlota City
La Carlota, officially the City of La Carlota, is a fourth-class component city located in the province of Negros Occidental,…
La Castellana (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of La Castellana · La Castellana Negros Occidental
La Castellana, officially the Municipality of La Castellana, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the…
La Libertad (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of La Libertad · La Libertad Zamboanga del Norte
La Libertad, officially the Municipality of La Libertad, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within…
La Nina in the Philippines
La Nina is the cool phase of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), when central and eastern Pacific waters turn unusually…
La Paz (Abra)
Municipality of La Paz · La Paz Abra
La Paz, officially the Municipality of La Paz, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera…
La Paz (Agusan del Sur)
Municipality of La Paz · La Paz Agusan del Sur
La Paz, officially the Municipality of La Paz, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, located within…
La Solidaridad
La Solidaridad was the principal newspaper of the Filipino Propaganda Movement, founded in Barcelona on 15 February 1889 and later…
La Trinidad
La Trinidad is the capital municipality of Benguet province in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) of the Philippines. Located immediately…
La Trinidad (Benguet)
Municipality of La Trinidad · La Trinidad Benguet
La Trinidad, officially the Municipality of La Trinidad, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera…
La Union
Province of La Union · La Union
La Union, officially the Province of La Union, is a province in the Ilocos Region of the Philippines, located in…
La Union LGU
Provincial Government of La Union · La Union Provincial LGU
The La Union Local Government Unit (La Union LGU) refers to the provincial government and administrative body of the province…
La Union Surfing
Elyu (surfer shorthand) · Surfing capital of Northern Luzon
La Union surfing is the surf culture and industry concentrated along San Juan, La Union, Philippines, where beach breaks along…
Laak (Davao de Oro)
Municipality of Laak · Laak Davao de Oro
Laak, officially the Municipality of Laak, is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, located within the Davao…
Labangan (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Labangan · Labangan Zamboanga del Sur
Labangan, officially the Municipality of Labangan, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Labason, Zamboanga del Norte
Labason is a second-income-class coastal municipality in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, lying along the province's northern coast facing the Sulu…
Labo (Camarines Norte)
Municipality of Labo · Labo Camarines Norte
Labo, officially the Municipality of Labo, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte, located within the Bicol Region…
Labor Code of the Philippines
PD 442 · Presidential Decree No. 442
The Labor Code of the Philippines is the principal statute governing employment practices and labor relations in the Philippines, enacted…
Labor Day (Philippines)
Labor Day in the Philippines, observed every May 1, is a regular national holiday that celebrates the contributions of Filipino…
Labrador (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Labrador · Labrador Pangasinan
Labrador, officially the Municipality of Labrador, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Lactic acid
Lactic acid is an organic acid with the molecular formula C3H6O3. In its solid state, it is white and in…
Lacub (Abra)
Municipality of Lacub · Lacub Abra
Lacub, officially the Municipality of Lacub, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Lagangilang (Abra)
Municipality of Lagangilang · Lagangilang Abra
Lagangilang, officially the Municipality of Lagangilang, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Lagawe
Municipality of Lagawe · Lagawe
Lagawe, officially the Municipality of Lagawe, is a fourth-class municipality and the capital of the landlocked province of Ifugao, Philippines.…
Lagawe (Ifugao)
Municipality of Lagawe · Lagawe Ifugao
Lagawe, officially the Municipality of Lagawe, is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Lagayan (Abra)
Municipality of Lagayan · Lagayan Abra
Lagayan, officially the Municipality of Lagayan, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Lagonglong (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Lagonglong · Lagonglong Misamis Oriental
Lagonglong, officially the Municipality of Lagonglong, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Lagonoy (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Lagonoy · Lagonoy Camarines Sur
Lagonoy, officially the Municipality of Lagonoy, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Laguindingan (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Laguindingan · Laguindingan Misamis Oriental
Laguindingan, officially the Municipality of Laguindingan, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Laguindingan Airport
Laguindingan Airport · Laguindingan International Airport
Laguindingan Airport is the primary international airport serving the cities of Cagayan de Oro and Iligan, and the wider Northern…
Laguna (Province)
Resort Capital of the Philippines · Birthplace of Jose Rizal
Laguna is a Philippine province in the Calabarzon region (Region IV-A). Its capital is Santa Cruz, and it surrounds much…
Laguna de Bay
Laguna Lake · Laguna de Bae (historical spelling)
Laguna de Bay is the largest lake in the Philippines, with a surface area of approximately 911–949 square kilometers and…
Laguna Expressway
Cavite-Laguna Expressway (CALAX) · CALAX
The term Laguna Expressway refers to the modern high-speed toll road infrastructure serving the province of Laguna and the wider…
Laguna Lake Development Authority
LLDA · Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA) — statutory name since 1966
The Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA) is a Philippine quasi-government corporation created by Republic Act No. 4850, signed July 18,…
Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA)
The Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA) is a Philippine quasi-government agency created by Republic Act No. 4850 in 1966 to…
Laguna Technopark
1. Definition Laguna Technopark is a premier industrial estate situated in Santa Rosa and Biñan, Laguna, Philippines. Established as a…
Lagundi
Five-leaved chaste tree · Vitex negundo (binomial name)
Lagundi (Vitex negundo L.), also known as the five-leaved chaste tree, is a large woody shrub native to the Philippines.…
Lahar
Volcanic mudflow · Volcanic debris flow
Lahar is a volcanic mudflow or debris flow — a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water that rushes…
Lakatan Banana
The Lakatan banana is a diploid dessert banana cultivar from the Philippines and one of the country's most common cultivars,…
Lake Duminagat
Duminagat Lake · Sacred Lake Duminagat
Lake Duminagat is a high-altitude crater lake located within the Mount Malindang Natural Park, a protected area and ASEAN Heritage…
Lake Lanao
Lake Lanao is the largest lake in Mindanao and the second largest lake in the Philippines, located in Lanao del…
Lake Sebu
Lake Sebu is a natural lake of 354 hectares with a maximum depth of 34 meters, sitting at about 1,000…
Lake Sebu (South Cotabato)
Municipality of Lake Sebu · Lake Sebu South Cotabato
Lake Sebu, officially the Municipality of Lake Sebu, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, located within the…
Lakewood (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Lakewood · Lakewood Zamboanga del Sur
Lakewood, officially the Municipality of Lakewood, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Lal-lo (Cagayan)
Municipality of Lal-lo · Lal-lo Cagayan
Lal-lo, officially the Municipality of Lal-lo, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Lala (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Lala · Lala Lanao del Norte
Lala, officially the Municipality of Lala, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Lalamove
Lalamove is an on-demand logistics and delivery platform founded in Hong Kong in 2013 under the name EasyVan and rebranded…
Lambayong (Sultan Kudarat)
Municipality of Lambayong · Lambayong Sultan Kudarat
Lambayong, officially the Municipality of Lambayong, is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Lambunao (Iloilo)
Municipality of Lambunao · Lambunao Iloilo
Lambunao, officially the Municipality of Lambunao, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Lamitan City
City of Lamitan · Lamitan City
Lamitan, officially the City of Lamitan, is a component city and the capital of the province of Basilan, Philippines. It…
Lamut (Ifugao)
Municipality of Lamut · Lamut Ifugao
Lamut, officially the Municipality of Lamut, is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Lanao del Norte
Province of Lanao del Norte · Lanao del Norte
Lanao del Norte, officially the Province of Lanao del Norte, is a province in the Northern Mindanao region of the…
Lanao del Norte Province
Province of Lanao del Norte · Lanao del Norte
Lanao del Norte, officially the Province of Lanao del Norte, is a province of the Philippines located within the Northern…
Lanao del Sur
Province of Lanao del Sur · Lanao del Sur
Lanao del Sur, officially the Province of Lanao del Sur, is a province of the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro…
Lanao del Sur Province
Province of Lanao del Sur · Lanao del Sur
Lanao del Sur, officially the Province of Lanao del Sur, is a province of the Philippines located within the Bangsamoro…
Land Bank of the Philippines
LANDBANK · LandBank
The Land Bank of the Philippines (LANDBANK) is a government-owned bank created on August 8, 1963 by Republic Act No.…
Land Conversion
1. Definition Land Conversion is the legal process of changing the classified use of a parcel of land from agricultural…
Land Ownership Award
Certificate of Land Ownership Award (CLOA) · Agrarian Reform Title
A Land Ownership Award, most commonly manifested in the Philippines as the Certificate of Land Ownership Award (CLOA), is a…
Land Registration Authority
The Land Registration Authority (LRA) is the Philippine government agency, attached to the Department of Justice, that issues decrees of…
Land Title Transfer
Title transfer process · Transfer of land ownership
Land Title Transfer is the legal and administrative process of transferring the ownership of a real property (land, house-and-lot, or…
Land Transportation and Traffic Code
Republic Act No. 4136 · RA 4136
The Land Transportation and Traffic Code is the short title of Republic Act No. 4136, officially "An Act to Compile…
Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board
LTFRB · Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board of the Philippines
The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) is the Philippine government agency that regulates public land transportation services. It…
Land Transportation Office (Philippines)
1. Definition The Land Transportation Office (LTO) is a regulatory agency of the Philippine government under the Department of Transportation.…
Land Use Regulatory Board
Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) · Human Settlements Regulatory Commission (historical name)
The Land Use Regulatory Board (officially known as the Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board or HLURB) was the premier…
Landbanking
1. Definition Landbanking is the real estate investment strategy of purchasing raw, undeveloped land parcels in strategic locations and holding…
Landco Pacific
Landco Pacific Corporation · Landco
Landco Pacific Corporation is a leading luxury real estate developer in the Philippines, operating as a subsidiary of Metro Pacific…
Landlord-Tenant Law
1. Definition Landlord-Tenant Law is the legal framework regulating the rental of residential and commercial real estate properties. In the…
Langiden (Abra)
Municipality of Langiden · Langiden Abra
Langiden, officially the Municipality of Langiden, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Langka
Langka is the Filipino name for jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), a tree of the mulberry family Moraceae that produces the largest…
Languyan (Tawi-Tawi)
Municipality of Languyan · Languyan Tawi-Tawi
Languyan, officially the Municipality of Languyan, is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Lantapan, Bukidnon
"Vegetable basket of Mindanao" · Foothill municipality of the Mount Kitanglad Range
Lantapan, officially the Municipality of Lantapan (Bukid and Higaonon: Banuwa ta Lantapan), is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon,…
Lantawan (Basilan)
Municipality of Lantawan · Lantawan Basilan
Lantawan, officially the Municipality of Lantawan, is a municipality in the province of Basilan, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Lanuza (Surigao del Sur)
Municipality of Lanuza · Lanuza Surigao del Sur
Lanuza, officially the Municipality of Lanuza, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, located within the Caraga…
Lanzones
Lanzones is the Filipino name for the fruit of Lansium parasiticum, a mahogany-family tree now classified under the accepted name…
Lanzones Festival
Pista sa Lanzones · Camiguin Lanzones Festival
The Lanzones Festival (Pista sa Lanzones) is an annual harvest festival held every October in Mambajao, the capital of Camiguin…
Laoac (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Laoac · Laoac Pangasinan
Laoac, officially the Municipality of Laoac, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Laoag
Laoag City · City of Laoag
Laoag is a component city and the capital of the province of Ilocos Norte in the Ilocos Region of the…
Laoag City
City of Laoag · Laoag
Laoag, officially the City of Laoag, is a component city and the capital of the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines.…
Laoag International Airport
Laoag International Airport (IATA: LAO, ICAO: RPLI) is the airport serving Laoag, the capital of Ilocos Norte in the northern…
Laoang (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Laoang · Laoang Northern Samar
Laoang, officially the Municipality of Laoang, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Laos
Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a landlocked one-party socialist state of about 7.5 million people in mainland…
Lapinig (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Lapinig · Lapinig Northern Samar
Lapinig, officially the Municipality of Lapinig, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Lapu-Lapu
Lapu-Lapu (flourished 1521; traditional dates 1491–1542 are unverified) was the datu (chieftain) of Mactan who defeated Ferdinand Magellan's Spanish expedition…
Lapu-Lapu City
Historic site of the Battle of Mactan (1521) · Formerly Opon
Lapu-Lapu City, officially the City of Lapu-Lapu (Filipino: Lungsod ng Lapu-Lapu; Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Lapu-Lapu), is a highly urbanized city…
Lapuyan (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Lapuyan · Lapuyan Zamboanga del Sur
Lapuyan, officially the Municipality of Lapuyan, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Larena (Siquijor)
Municipality of Larena · Larena Siquijor
Larena, officially the Municipality of Larena, is a municipality in the province of Siquijor, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Las Navas (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Las Navas · Las Navas Northern Samar
Las Navas, officially the Municipality of Las Navas, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the…
Las Nieves (Agusan del Norte)
Municipality of Las Nieves · Las Nieves Agusan del Norte
Las Nieves, officially the Municipality of Las Nieves, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Norte, located within…
Las Piñas
Home of the Bamboo Organ · City of Las Piñas
Las Piñas, officially the City of Las Piñas (Filipino: Lungsod ng Las Piñas), is a highly urbanized city in southern…
Las Piñas City
Las Piñas, officially the City of Las Piñas, is a highly urbanised first-income-class city in southern Metro Manila within the…
Lasam
Lasam is an inland agricultural municipality in Cagayan, Philippines, northwest of Tuguegarao, farming rice, corn, and livestock on land between…
Lasam (Cagayan)
Municipality of Lasam · Lasam Cagayan
Lasam, officially the Municipality of Lasam, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Laser diode
A laser diode is a semiconductor device similar to a light-emitting diode in which a diode pumped directly with electrical…
Laser Hair Removal
Permanent hair reduction · Laser epilation
Laser Hair Removal is a medical and cosmetic procedure that uses a concentrated beam of light (laser) to remove unwanted…
Laser Resurfacing
Laser resurfacing uses concentrated beams of light to remove damaged skin layers, stimulating collagen and revealing smoother, tighter, more even-toned…
Last Frontier
The Last Ecological Frontier · Palawan Province
The Last Frontier is a widely recognized geopolitical and environmental moniker for Palawan, an island province in the Philippines located…
Last Mile Schools
Last Mile Schools is a DepEd initiative launched in 2019 prioritizing public schools in Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Areas (GIDA),…
Lateral Epicondylitis
Tennis elbow · Lateral elbow tendinopathy
Lateral Epicondylitis (commonly known as tennis elbow) is a painful orthopedic condition characterized by inflammation or micro-tearing of the tendons…
Latundan Banana
The Latundan banana is a triploid hybrid (AAB group) from the Philippines and one of the most common cultivars in…
Laua-an (Antique)
Municipality of Laua-an · Laua-an Antique
Laua-an, officially the Municipality of Laua-an, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Laur (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Laur · Laur Nueva Ecija
Laur, officially the Municipality of Laur, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Laurel (Batangas)
Municipality of Laurel · Laurel Batangas
Laurel, officially the Municipality of Laurel, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Lavezares (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Lavezares · Lavezares Northern Samar
Lavezares, officially the Municipality of Lavezares, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Law Practice in the Philippines
Law practice in the Philippines is the professional activity of persons admitted by the Supreme Court to practice law and…
Lawaan (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Lawaan · Lawaan Eastern Samar
Lawaan, officially the Municipality of Lawaan, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Lawphi Mirror
Lawphil Project · Lawphil
The Lawphi Mirror (officially and widely known as the Lawphil Project) is an open-access, web-based digital repository and search engine…
Lazada Philippines
Lazada Philippines (Lazada.com.ph) is the Philippine arm of Lazada Group, the e-commerce platform founded in 2012 by Rocket Internet that…
Lazi (Siquijor)
Municipality of Lazi · Lazi Siquijor
Lazi, officially the Municipality of Lazi, is a municipality in the province of Siquijor, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Lea Salonga
Lea Salonga (born February 22, 1971) is a Filipino singer and actress regarded as the country's most internationally successful musical-theatre…
Leandro Locsin
Leandro Valencia Locsin (August 15, 1928 - November 15, 1994) was a Filipino architect and interior designer proclaimed National Artist…
Learner Information System
LIS · DepEd LIS
The Learner Information System (LIS) is a web-based registry of student profiles, enrollments, and academic histories managed by the Department…
Learning Difficulties
Learning disabilities (clinical term) · Specific learning disorders (DSM-5)
Learning difficulties (also called learning disabilities or specific learning disorders when formally diagnosed) refers to a range of neurological conditions…
Learning Difficulties — Special Needs Support
1. Definition Learning Difficulties — Special Needs Support encompasses the educational modifications, specialized tutoring, therapy services, and assistive tools provided…
Learning Pod
1. Definition A Learning Pod (sometimes called a micro-school or pandemic pod) is a small, organized group of children who…
Learning Styles
VARK (Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic) · Modalities of learning
Learning styles refers to the contested framework that individuals have preferred, relatively stable modes of receiving and processing information —…
Lease Agreements in the Philippines
Contract of lease · Rental agreement
A lease agreement (contract of lease) is a consensual contract by which one party (the lessor) binds himself to give…
Lebak (Sultan Kudarat)
Municipality of Lebak · Lebak Sultan Kudarat
Lebak, officially the Municipality of Lebak, is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Lebanon
Lebanon is a small Eastern Mediterranean republic with a history of civil war, resilience, and financial collapse. Around 30,000 Filipinos…
Lechon
Lechon baboy · Cebu lechon
Lechon is a Philippine dish of a whole roasted pig, seasoned and skewered on a bamboo pole, then turned slowly…
Legacy System Modernization in the Philippines
Legacy system modernization renews aging but business-critical systems that remain in operation [1]. In the Philippines, engagements target decades-old core…
Legal Capacity to Contract Marriage (Philippines)
Legal capacity to contract marriage refers to a person's legal eligibility to marry — being of age, unmarried, and not…
Legal Education in the Philippines
Legal education in the Philippines is the system of professional law instruction offered by law schools and supervised by the…
Legal Heirs (Philippines)
Legal heirs in Philippine law are persons entitled to succeed to a decedent's estate. Compulsory heirs under Article 887 of…
Legal Separation in the Philippines
Legal separation is a Family Code remedy under Articles 55 to 67 by which a court relieves spouses from the…
Leganes (Iloilo)
Municipality of Leganes · Leganes Iloilo
Leganes, officially the Municipality of Leganes, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Legazpi (Albay)
The City of Fun and Adventure · Gateway to Bicolandia
Legazpi, officially the City of Legazpi, is a highly urbanized city and the capital of Albay province in the Bicol…
Legazpi City
City of Legazpi · Legazpi
Legazpi, officially the City of Legazpi, is a component city and the capital of the province of Albay, Philippines. It…
Lemery
Municipality of Lemery · Lemery
Lemery, officially the Municipality of Lemery, is a first-class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. Located along the northern…
Lemery (Iloilo)
Municipality of Lemery · Lemery Iloilo
Lemery, officially the Municipality of Lemery, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Lending Companies in the Philippines
A lending company in the Philippines is a registered non-bank entity whose principal business is granting loans from its own…
Leon (Iloilo)
Municipality of Leon · Leon Iloilo
Leon, officially the Municipality of Leon, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Leon B. Postigo (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Leon B. Postigo · Leon B. Postigo Zamboanga del Norte
Leon B. Postigo, officially the Municipality of Leon B. Postigo, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte,…
Leon Gallery
Leon Gallery Fine Art and Antiques · Leon Auctions Manila
Leon Gallery is a Philippine fine art and antiques auction house based in Makati, Metro Manila. Founded and led by…
Leprosy
Hansen's disease · Kulung-sibuyas (Filipino folk term)
Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, which primarily affects…
Leptin Resistance
Hyperleptinemia with Leptin Insensitivity · Leptin Receptor Desensitization
Leptin Resistance is a complex pathophysiological condition characterized by a diminished biological response of the brain, specifically the hypothalamus, to…
Leptospirosis
Weil's disease (severe form) · Rat-bite fever (colloquial)
Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonotic disease caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira, transmitted to humans through direct contact with…
Lessandra (Vista Land)
1. Definition Lessandra is an affordable residential brand under Vista Land, designed to provide budget-friendly house-and-lot packages for starting Filipino…
Letters of Administration (Philippines)
Letters of administration are the formal authority issued by a Regional Trial Court sitting in probate to an administrator —…
Levi Celerio
Levi Celerio (April 30, 1910 - April 2, 2002) was a Filipino composer and lyricist named National Artist of the…
Leyte (Leyte)
Municipality of Leyte · Leyte Leyte
Leyte, officially the Municipality of Leyte, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Leyte Landing
The Leyte Landing refers to the Allied amphibious assault on 20 October 1944 at Red Beach, Palo, Leyte, in which…
Leyte Province
Province of Leyte · Leyte
Leyte Province, officially the Province of Leyte, is a province in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines, occupying the…
Lezo (Aklan)
Municipality of Lezo · Lezo Aklan
Lezo, officially the Municipality of Lezo, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Lian, Batangas
Lian is a third-income-class municipality on the western coast of Batangas, Philippines, facing Nasugbu Bay and located about 100 km…
Lianga, Surigao del Sur
Lianga is a municipality in Surigao del Sur, Caraga Region, Philippines, in a historically conflict-affected area. Established on October 17,…
Libacao
Libacao is an inland, second-class municipality in Aklan province, Western Visayas, Philippines, lying in the mountainous interior of the province…
Libacao (Aklan)
Municipality of Libacao · Libacao Aklan
Libacao, officially the Municipality of Libacao, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Libagon (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Libagon · Libagon Southern Leyte
Libagon, officially the Municipality of Libagon, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Liberation of Manila (Battle of Manila, 1945)
Fought February 3 - March 3, 1945, the battle liberated Manila from Japanese forces at World War II's end. US…
Libertad (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Libertad · Libertad Misamis Oriental
Libertad, officially the Municipality of Libertad, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Libjo (Dinagat Islands)
Municipality of Libjo · Libjo Dinagat Islands
Libjo, officially the Municipality of Libjo, is a municipality in the province of Dinagat Islands, located within the Caraga (Region…
Libmanan (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Libmanan · Libmanan Camarines Sur
Libmanan, officially the Municipality of Libmanan, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Libon, Albay
Libon, officially the Municipality of Libon, is a first-class municipality in Albay, Philippines, covering 222.76 square kilometres with about 72,135…
Libona (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Libona · Libona Bukidnon
Libona, officially the Municipality of Libona, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Libungan (Cotabato)
Municipality of Libungan · Libungan Cotabato
Libungan, officially the Municipality of Libungan, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Licab (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Licab · Licab Nueva Ecija
Licab, officially the Municipality of Licab, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
License to Sell
DHSUD License to Sell · LTS Permit
License to Sell (LTS), in the Philippines, is a mandatory regulatory permit issued by the Department of Human Settlements and…
Licuan-Baay (Abra)
Municipality of Licuan-Baay · Licuan-Baay Abra
Licuan-Baay, officially the Municipality of Licuan-Baay, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Lidlidda (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Lidlidda · Lidlidda Ilocos Sur
Lidlidda, officially the Municipality of Lidlidda, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Lien
Legal Claim · Annotation of Debt
A lien (in Philippine law, commonly associated with an annotation or encumbrance on a title) is a legal claim or…
Ligao
City of Ligao · Ligao City
Ligao, officially the City of Ligao, is a component city in the province of Albay, Philippines. Located at the foot…
Ligao City, Albay
Ligao, officially the City of Ligao (Central Bikol: Syudad kan Ligao), is a component city of Albay, Philippines, 27 kilometres…
Light Rail Manila Corporation
LRMC (standard acronym) · Light Rail Manila (short form)
The Light Rail Manila Corporation (LRMC) is the private Filipino consortium that holds the concession to operate and maintain the…
Light Rail Transit Authority
The Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) is a Philippine government-owned and controlled corporation under the Department of Transportation, created on…
Light Rail Transit Line 2
The Light Rail Transit Line 2, commonly known as LRT-2 or Megatren and officially designated the Purple Line, is an…
Lighthouse Homeschool Network
1. Definition Lighthouse Homeschool Network is a non-profit support organization and cooperative network of homeschool families based in the Philippines.…
Liguasan Marsh
Liguasan Wetland · Maguindanao Marshland
The Liguasan Marsh is a vast wetland ecosystem located in the central basin of Mindanao, southern Philippines. Spanning approximately 220,000…
Lila (Bohol)
Municipality of Lila · Lila Bohol
Lila, officially the Municipality of Lila, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Liliw (Laguna)
Municipality of Liliw · Liliw Laguna
Liliw, officially the Municipality of Liliw, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Liloan
1. Definition Liloan, officially the Municipality of Liloan, is a first-class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. Located within…
Liloan (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Liloan · Liloan Southern Leyte
Liloan, officially the Municipality of Liloan, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Liloy, Zamboanga del Norte
Liloy is a second-income-class agricultural municipality in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, occupying the northwestern side of the Zamboanga Peninsula and…
Limasawa (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Limasawa · Limasawa Southern Leyte
Limasawa, officially the Municipality of Limasawa, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Limay (Bataan)
Municipality of Limay · Limay Bataan
Limay, officially the Municipality of Limay, is a municipality in the province of Bataan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Linamon (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Linamon · Linamon Lanao del Norte
Linamon, officially the Municipality of Linamon, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Linapacan (Palawan)
Municipality of Linapacan · Linapacan Palawan
Linapacan, officially the Municipality of Linapacan, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Lingayen
Lingayen Pangasinan · Capital of Pangasinan
Lingayen is a first-income-class municipality and the capital of the province of Pangasinan in the Ilocos Region of the Philippines.…
Lingayen (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Lingayen · Lingayen Pangasinan
Lingayen, officially the Municipality of Lingayen, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Lingayen Gulf
Golfo de Lingayen (Spanish) · Gulf of Lingayen
Lingayen Gulf is a large, strategically important gulf in northwestern Luzon, Philippines, extending from the provinces of Pangasinan and La…
Lingayen Gulf Storm Flooding
Lingayen Gulf Coastal Flooding · Pangasinan Storm Surge
Lingayen Gulf Storm Flooding refers to the severe, recurring inundation of low-lying coastal and riverine areas bordering the Lingayen Gulf…
Lingig (Surigao del Sur)
Municipality of Lingig · Lingig Surigao del Sur
Lingig, officially the Municipality of Lingig, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, located within the Caraga…
Lipa
City of Lipa · Lipa City
Lipa, officially the City of Lipa, is a component city in the province of Batangas, Philippines. Located 78 kilometers south…
Lipa (Batangas)
Coffee Capital of the Philippines · Little Rome of the Philippines (for its religious houses)
Lipa, officially the City of Lipa, is a highly urbanized city in Batangas province on the island of Luzon in…
Lipase
Lipase is a class of enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats. Some lipases display broad substrate scope including esters…
Lipid
Lipids are a broad group of organic compounds that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins, monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others.…
Lipolysis
Lipolysis · Fat breakdown (colloquial)
Lipolysis is the metabolic process by which triglycerides (stored fat) are hydrolyzed into glycerol and free fatty acids for use…
Liposuction
Lipo · Lipoplasty
Liposuction, also known as lipoplasty or suction-assisted lipectomy, is a surgical procedure that uses a suction technique to remove fat…
Lipotropic Injections
Lipotropic Shots · MIC Injections
Lipotropic Injections are medical treatments containing a combination of lipotropic nutrients designed to support the liver's natural ability to metabolize…
Liraglutide
Victoza · Saxenda
Liraglutide is a synthetic, long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist administered subcutaneous once daily. It is chemically modified from human…
Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery
LFP Battery · LiFePO4 Battery
A Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery (commonly abbreviated as LFP battery) is a type of lithium-ion battery that uses lithium iron…
Lithium-ion Battery
1. Definition A Lithium-ion Battery is a type of rechargeable battery chemistry in which lithium ions move from the negative…
Liver Cancer in the Philippines
Liver cancer is a malignant tumor of the liver, most commonly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In the Philippines it is among…
Liza Soberano
Liza Soberano (born January 4, 1998), born Hope Elizabeth Soberano, is a Filipina-American actress known for the LizQuen love team…
Llanera (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Llanera · Llanera Nueva Ecija
Llanera, officially the Municipality of Llanera, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Llorente (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Llorente · Llorente Eastern Samar
Llorente, officially the Municipality of Llorente, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Loay (Bohol)
Municipality of Loay · Loay Bohol
Loay, officially the Municipality of Loay, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Lobby
Reception Hall · Entrance Lobby
A lobby (specifically a grand lobby or reception lobby in Philippine real estate) is the entrance hall or reception area…
Lobo (Batangas)
Municipality of Lobo · Lobo Batangas
Lobo, officially the Municipality of Lobo, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Loboc, Bohol
Loboc River Cruise Town · Home of the Loboc Children's Choir
Loboc is a fourth-class municipality in the southern interior of Bohol, Philippines, internationally known for the Loboc River cruise aboard…
Local Business
Sole proprietorship · Local enterprise
A Local Business (commonly referring to a sole proprietorship, micro-enterprise, or community establishment like a sari-sari store) is a locally…
Local Farming Center
Municipal Agriculture Office · MAO
A Local Farming Center (commonly operating as the Municipal Agriculture Office or Barangay Agricultural Extension Desk) is a decentralized government…
Local Government Code
1. Definition The Local Government Code of the Philippines, officially designated as Republic Act No. 7160, is the comprehensive law…
Local Government Code of the Philippines
The Local Government Code of 1991 (Republic Act No. 7160) is the statute defining the structure, powers, and operations of…
Local Government Unit
Local Government Unit · LGU
Local Government Unit (LGU), in the Philippines, is a political subdivision of the state established under the Local Government Code…
Local SEO
Local search optimization · Local search engine marketing
Local SEO is the branch of search engine optimization focused on improving a business's visibility in location-based searches — queries…
Local Water Utilities Administration
LWUA · Local Water Utilities Administration (the agency chartered by PD 198, sometimes called the Local Water Utilities Administration Law framework)
The Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA) is a Philippine government-owned and controlled corporation that serves as a specialized lending and…
Looc (Romblon)
Municipality of Looc · Looc Romblon
Looc, officially the Municipality of Looc, is a municipality in the province of Romblon, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Loon, Bohol
Loon Heritage District · Nuestra Señora de la Luz Parish
Loon is a first-class municipality on the northwestern coast of Bohol, Philippines, north of Tubigon. It is best known for…
Loop Scheduling
1. Definition Loop Scheduling is a time management and lesson planning methodology utilized in homeschooling. Instead of assigning specific subjects…
Lope de Vega (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Lope de Vega · Lope de Vega Northern Samar
Lope de Vega, officially the Municipality of Lope de Vega, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located…
Lopez (Quezon)
Municipality of Lopez · Lopez Quezon
Lopez, officially the Municipality of Lopez, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Lopez Jaena (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Lopez Jaena · Lopez Jaena Misamis Occidental
Lopez Jaena, officially the Municipality of Lopez Jaena, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located within the…
Lopez Museum and Library
Lopez Museum · Lopez Memorial Museum
The Lopez Museum and Library is a Philippine art and history museum and library founded in 1960 by Eugenio Lopez…
Loreto (Dinagat Islands)
Municipality of Loreto · Loreto Dinagat Islands
Loreto, officially the Municipality of Loreto, is a municipality in the province of Dinagat Islands, located within the Caraga (Region…
Los Baños
Municipality of Los Baños · Special Science and Nature City of the Philippines
Los Baños, officially the Municipality of Los Baños, is a first-class municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the…
Los Baños, Laguna
"LB" (abbreviation) · Special Science and Nature City of the Philippines (proclamation)
Los Baños, officially the Municipality of Los Baños, is a first-income-class urban municipality in Laguna province, Philippines, on the southern…
Low-Carb High-Fat
LCHF · Low-Carbohydrate High-Fat Diet
The Low-Carb High-Fat (LCHF) diet is a dietary protocol that restricts the intake of carbohydrates while significantly increasing the consumption…
Low-Code Development in the Philippines
Low-code development uses visual platforms that generate applications with minimal hand-coding, enabling faster delivery and participation by "citizen developers" [1].…
LRT Line
Light Rail Transit Line · Manila LRT
An LRT Line (officially Light Rail Transit Line) refers to a rapid transit railway system operating in Metro Manila, Philippines.…
LRT Line 1
LRT-1 · Manila LRT Green Line
The LRT Line 1 (commonly known as LRT-1 or the Green Line) is the first rapid transit line in the…
LRT Line 2
LRT-2 · Manila LRT Blue Line
The LRT Line 2 (commonly known as LRT-2 or the Blue Line) is an 17.6-kilometer rapid transit line operating in…
LRT-1 Cavite Extension
LRT-1 South Extension · Cavite Extension Project
The LRT-1 Cavite Extension is a major railway infrastructure project in the Philippines that extends the existing Light Rail Transit…
LT Group
LT Group, Inc. (LTG) is a publicly listed Philippine holding company controlled by Filipino-Chinese businessman Lucio Tan. It consolidates the…
LTO Conductor’s License
The LTO conductor's license is a professional credential issued by the Land Transportation Office to persons employed to collect fares…
LTO District Offices
LTO district offices are the frontline field units of the Land Transportation Office, the national agency for drivers and vehicles.…
LTO Driver’s License
The LTO driver's license is the authorization issued by the Philippines' Land Transportation Office (LTO) to drive on public roads.…
LTO Emission Testing and Vehicle Inspection
Emission testing in the Philippines is the mandatory inspection of a motor vehicle's exhaust and roadworthiness as a prerequisite to…
LTO License Plate Designs
Philippine license plate designs are the standardized vehicle registration plates prescribed by the Land Transportation Office, evolving across series in…
LTO License Plates
LTO license plates are the standardized metal registration plates issued by the Land Transportation Office for motor vehicles in the…
LTO Motorcycle License
The LTO motorcycle license is the driver's license category authorizing operation of two- and three-wheeled motor vehicles, recorded historically as…
LTO Student Permit
The LTO student permit is the entry-level credential issued by the Land Transportation Office allowing a person at least 16…
LTO Traffic Violations in the Philippines
LTO traffic violations are breaches of the Land Transportation and Traffic Code (Republic Act No. 4136) and related laws, enforced…
LTO Vehicle Registration Renewal
LTO vehicle registration renewal is the annual process by which motor vehicle owners in the Philippines update their vehicle's legal…
Luba (Abra)
Municipality of Luba · Luba Abra
Luba, officially the Municipality of Luba, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Lubang (Occidental Mindoro)
Municipality of Lubang · Lubang Occidental Mindoro
Lubang, officially the Municipality of Lubang, is a municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region…
Lubao
Lubao is a first income-class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines. One of the oldest and largest…
Lubao (Pampanga)
Municipality of Lubao · Lubao Pampanga
Lubao, officially the Municipality of Lubao, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Lubuagan (Kalinga)
Municipality of Lubuagan · Lubuagan Kalinga
Lubuagan, officially the Municipality of Lubuagan, is a municipality in the province of Kalinga, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Lucban (Quezon)
Municipality of Lucban · Lucban Quezon
Lucban, officially the Municipality of Lucban, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Lucena
Cocoworld Capital · The Golden City of the South
Lucena, officially the City of Lucena, is a highly urbanized city and the capital of Quezon Province in the Calabarzon…
Lucena City
City of Lucena · Lucena
Lucena City, officially the City of Lucena, is a highly urbanized city geographically located within the province of Quezon, Philippines.…
Lucio San Pedro
Lucio Diestro San Pedro, Sr. (February 11, 1913 – March 31, 2002) was a Filipino composer and teacher who was…
Lucio Tan
Lucio Tan (born July 17, 1934, in Xiamen, China) is a Chinese-Filipino industrialist and chairman emeritus of LT Group, Inc.,…
Lugait (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Lugait · Lugait Misamis Oriental
Lugait, officially the Municipality of Lugait, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Lugus (Sulu)
Municipality of Lugus · Lugus Sulu
Lugus, officially the Municipality of Lugus, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Luisiana (Laguna)
Municipality of Luisiana · Luisiana Laguna
Luisiana, officially the Municipality of Luisiana, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Lumad
The Lumad are the indigenous, non-Islamized peoples of Mindanao, identified by a Cebuano word meaning "native," adopted at the 1986…
Lumba-Bayabao (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Lumba-Bayabao · Lumba-Bayabao Lanao del Sur
Lumba-Bayabao, officially the Municipality of Lumba-Bayabao, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Lumbaca-Unayan (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Lumbaca-Unayan · Lumbaca-Unayan Lanao del Sur
Lumbaca-Unayan, officially the Municipality of Lumbaca-Unayan, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Lumban, Laguna
The Embroidery Capital of the Philippines · Home of Burdang Lumban
Lumban is a fourth-income-class municipality in Laguna, Philippines, on the northern shore of Laguna de Bay. Widely known as the…
Lumbar-Sacral Orthosis
LSO · Lumbar brace
A Lumbar-Sacral Orthosis (LSO, commonly referred to as a lumbar brace or back support) is a rigid or semi-rigid orthopedic…
Lumbatan (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Lumbatan · Lumbatan Lanao del Sur
Lumbatan, officially the Municipality of Lumbatan, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Lumbayanague (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Lumbayanague · Lumbayanague Lanao del Sur
Lumbayanague, officially the Municipality of Lumbayanague, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Lumpia
Lumpia is the Filipino adaptation of the Chinese spring roll: a thin pastry wrapper filled with minced vegetables, meat, or…
Luna (Isabela)
Municipality of Luna · Luna Isabela
Luna, officially the Municipality of Luna, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Luna (La Union)
Municipality of Luna · Luna La Union
Luna, officially the Municipality of Luna, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Luna Apayao
Municipality of Luna · Luna, Apayao
Luna, officially the Municipality of Luna, is a first-class municipality in the province of Apayao, Philippines. It serves as the…
Lung Cancer in the Philippines
Lung cancer is a malignant tumor of the lungs, most often originating in the cells lining the airways (non-small cell)…
Lung Center of the Philippines
The Lung Center of the Philippines (LCP) is a government tertiary hospital in Quezon City specializing in the prevention and…
Lungsod ng Maynila (City of Manila)
The capital of the Philippines and one of the most densely populated cities proper in the world, with over 1.8…
Lupang Hinirang
Philippine National Anthem · Pambansang Awit ng Pilipinas
Lupang Hinirang is the national anthem of the Philippines. The music was composed in 1898 by Julian Felipe as a…
Lupao (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Lupao · Lupao Nueva Ecija
Lupao, officially the Municipality of Lupao, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Lupi (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Lupi · Lupi Camarines Sur
Lupi, officially the Municipality of Lupi, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Lupon (Davao Oriental)
Municipality of Lupon · Lupon Davao Oriental
Lupon, officially the Municipality of Lupon, is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental, located within the Davao Region…
Lutayan (Sultan Kudarat)
Municipality of Lutayan · Lutayan Sultan Kudarat
Lutayan, officially the Municipality of Lutayan, is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Luuk (Sulu)
Municipality of Luuk · Luuk Sulu
Luuk, officially the Municipality of Luuk, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Luzon
Luzon is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines and the 15th largest island in the world, covering…
Lydia de Vega
Maria Lydia de Vega-Mercado (December 26, 1964, Meycauayan, Bulacan – August 10, 2022, Makati), nicknamed "Diay," was a Filipino sprinter…
Lymphatic Drainage Massage
Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) · Lymphatic Massage
Lymphatic Drainage Massage, clinically known as Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD), is a specialized, gentle massage technique designed to stimulate the…
Lymphedema
Lymphedema is chronic swelling caused by lymph fluid buildup when the lymphatic system cannot drain normally—either from abnormal development (primary)…
M’lang (Cotabato)
Municipality of M'lang · M'lang Cotabato
M'lang, officially the Municipality of M'lang, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Maasim, Sarangani
Maasim is a first-income-class municipality in Sarangani, Soccsksargen (Region XII), Philippines. Bordering Kiamba, General Santos, Sarangani Bay, and the Celebes…
Maasin (Iloilo)
Municipality of Maasin · Maasin Iloilo
Maasin, officially the Municipality of Maasin, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Maasin City
City of Maasin · Maasin City
Maasin, officially the City of Maasin, is a component city and the capital of the province of Southern Leyte, Philippines.…
Maayon (Capiz)
Municipality of Maayon · Maayon Capiz
Maayon, officially the Municipality of Maayon, is a municipality in the province of Capiz, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Mabalacat
Mabalacat is a first income-class component city in the province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines, converted from a municipality through…
Mabinay (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Mabinay · Mabinay Negros Oriental
Mabinay, officially the Municipality of Mabinay, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Mabini (Davao de Oro)
Municipality of Mabini · Mabini Davao de Oro
Mabini, officially the Municipality of Mabini, is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, located within the Davao…
Mabini (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Mabini · Mabini Pangasinan
Mabini, officially the Municipality of Mabini, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Mabitac (Laguna)
Municipality of Mabitac · Mabitac Laguna
Mabitac, officially the Municipality of Mabitac, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Mabuhay (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Mabuhay · Mabuhay Zamboanga Sibugay
Mabuhay, officially the Municipality of Mabuhay, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
Macabebe
Macabebe is a third income-class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines, located along the Pampanga River delta…
Macabebe (Pampanga)
Municipality of Macabebe · Macabebe Pampanga
Macabebe, officially the Municipality of Macabebe, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Macalelon (Quezon)
Municipality of Macalelon · Macalelon Quezon
Macalelon, officially the Municipality of Macalelon, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
MacArthur (Leyte)
Municipality of MacArthur · MacArthur Leyte
MacArthur, officially the Municipality of MacArthur, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
MacArthur Highway
Manila North Road · MacArthur Highway
MacArthur Highway, officially the Manila North Road (designated as Route 1 of the Philippine highway network), is a 682-kilometer (424…
Maceda Law
Republic Act No. 6552 · RA 6552
The Maceda Law (officially designated as the Realty Installment Buyer Act or Republic Act No. 6552) is a Philippine statute…
Machine Learning in the Philippines
Machine learning (ML) in the Philippines is the adoption, development, and study of algorithms that learn from data — for…
Macli-ing Dulag
Macli-ing Dulag (also spelled Macliing or Macling) was a Kalinga pangat — a traditional consensus leader — of the Butbut…
Maco (Davao de Oro)
Municipality of Maco · Maco Davao de Oro
Maco, officially the Municipality of Maco, is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, located within the Davao…
Maconacon (Isabela)
Municipality of Maconacon · Maconacon Isabela
Maconacon, officially the Municipality of Maconacon, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Macrohon (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Macrohon · Macrohon Southern Leyte
Macrohon, officially the Municipality of Macrohon, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Mactan Island
Mactan · Lapu-Lapu Island
Mactan Island is a densely populated coral island located in the province of Cebu, Philippines. Situated a few kilometers off…
Mactan-Cebu International Airport
MCIA · Mactan Airport
The Mactan-Cebu International Airport (MCIA) is the second-busiest airport in the Philippines and the main international gateway for the Visayas.…
Mactan–Cebu International Airport
MCIA · Cebu Airport
Mactan–Cebu International Airport (commonly abbreviated as MCIA) is the secondary international gateway serving the Philippines and the primary airport for…
Madalag
Madalag is an inland municipality in Aklan province, Western Visayas, Philippines, occupying a forested mountain valley in the province's interior.…
Madalag (Aklan)
Municipality of Madalag · Madalag Aklan
Madalag, officially the Municipality of Madalag, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Madalum, Lanao del Sur
Madalum is a third-income-class municipality in Lanao del Sur, within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines. It…
Madamba, Lanao del Sur
Madamba is a fourth-income-class municipality in Lanao del Sur, within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines. It…
Maddela (Quirino)
Municipality of Maddela · Maddela Quirino
Maddela, officially the Municipality of Maddela, is a municipality in the province of Quirino, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Madrasah Education Program
The Madrasah Education Program is the Department of Education's framework for Islamic and Arabic instruction for Muslim Filipino learners, mainly…
Madrid, Surigao del Sur
Madrid is a fourth-income class agricultural municipality in Surigao del Sur, Caraga Region, Philippines. Established on February 2, 1953, it…
Madridejos (Cebu)
Municipality of Madridejos · Madridejos Cebu
Madridejos, officially the Municipality of Madridejos, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Magalang
Magalang is a third income-class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines. It is a predominantly agricultural town…
Magalang (Pampanga)
Municipality of Magalang · Magalang Pampanga
Magalang, officially the Municipality of Magalang, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Magallanes (Agusan del Norte)
Municipality of Magallanes · Magallanes Agusan del Norte
Magallanes, officially the Municipality of Magallanes, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Norte, located within the Caraga…
Magarao (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Magarao · Magarao Camarines Sur
Magarao, officially the Municipality of Magarao, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Magat River
Rio Magat · Magat Dam Reservoir (impounded reach)
The Magat River is a major tributary of the Cagayan River and one of the most important waterways of the…
Magdalena (Laguna)
Municipality of Magdalena · Magdalena Laguna
Magdalena, officially the Municipality of Magdalena, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Magdiwang (Romblon)
Municipality of Magdiwang · Magdiwang Romblon
Magdiwang, officially the Municipality of Magdiwang, is a municipality in the province of Romblon, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Magna Carta
Great Charter of Sectoral Rights · Statutory Charter of Rights
In the Philippine legal and political context, a Magna Carta refers to a comprehensive legislative act designed to codify, protect,…
Magna Carta for Disabled Persons (RA 7277)
1. Definition The Magna Carta for Disabled Persons, officially designated as Republic Act No. 7277, is the primary Philippine law…
Magpet (Cotabato)
Municipality of Magpet · Magpet Cotabato
Magpet, officially the Municipality of Magpet, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Magsaysay, Davao del Sur
"Rice Municipality of Davao del Sur" · Part of the Bansalan-Magsaysay-Matanao (BaMaMa) corridor
Magsaysay, officially the Municipality of Magsaysay, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines, within Region XI…
Magsaysay, Occidental Mindoro
Magsaysay, officially the Municipality of Magsaysay, is a municipality in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines, with about 40,987 people per the 2024…
Magsingal (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Magsingal · Magsingal Ilocos Sur
Magsingal, officially the Municipality of Magsingal, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Maguindanao
The Maguindanao are a Filipino Muslim (Moro) ethnolinguistic group of the Cotabato basin in central Mindanao, Philippines. They are the…
Maguindanao del Norte
Province of Maguindanao del Norte · Northern Maguindanao (English rendering)
Maguindanao del Norte ("Northern Maguindanao") is a province in the Philippines located in the northern portion of the former province…
Maguindanao LGU
Province of Maguindanao · Maguindanao Provincial Government
The Maguindanao LGU (Local Government Unit) refers to the provincial governance structure of the historical province of Maguindanao, situated in…
Maguindanao Massacre
Ampatuan Massacre · Maguindanao Massacre of 2009
The Maguindanao Massacre, also known as the Ampatuan Massacre, was the killing of 58 civilians — including 32 journalists and…
Maguindanao Province
Province of Maguindanao · Maguindanao
Maguindanao Province, officially the Province of Maguindanao, is a historical province in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Muslim Mindanao…
Maguing (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Maguing · Maguing Lanao del Sur
Maguing, officially the Municipality of Maguing, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Mahaplag, Leyte
Mahaplag is a fourth-income-class interior municipality in Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines. It comprises 28 barangays over roughly 104.79 square…
Maharlika Highway
Pan-Philippine Highway · AH26 (Asian Highway 26)
Maharlika Highway (officially designated as the Pan-Philippine Highway or Route 1 / AH26) is a massive 3,517-kilometer network of roads,…
Maharlika Investment Fund
MIF · Maharlika Wealth Fund (MWF)
The Maharlika Investment Fund (MIF, also called the Maharlika Wealth Fund) is the Philippines' first sovereign wealth fund, established by…
Mahatao (Batanes)
Municipality of Mahatao · Mahatao Batanes
Mahatao, officially the Municipality of Mahatao, is a municipality in the province of Batanes, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Mahayag, Zamboanga del Sur
Mahayag is a first-income-class agricultural municipality in Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula. It covers 194.90 square…
Mahinog (Camiguin)
Municipality of Mahinog · Mahinog Camiguin
Mahinog, officially the Municipality of Mahinog, is a municipality in the province of Camiguin, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Maigo (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Maigo · Maigo Lanao del Norte
Maigo, officially the Municipality of Maigo, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Maimbung (Sulu)
Municipality of Maimbung · Maimbung Sulu
Maimbung, officially the Municipality of Maimbung, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Mainit, Surigao del Norte
Mainit is a fourth-income class municipality in Surigao del Norte, Caraga Region, Philippines, situated on the north shore of Lake…
Maitum, Sarangani
Maitum is a second-income-class municipality in Sarangani, Soccsksargen (Region XII), Philippines. Bordered by Sultan Kudarat to the west, South Cotabato…
Majayjay (Laguna)
Municipality of Majayjay · Majayjay Laguna
Majayjay, officially the Municipality of Majayjay, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Makati
Financial Center of the Philippines · Wall Street of the Philippines (Ayala Avenue)
Makati, officially the City of Makati, is a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila and the Philippines' leading financial and…
Makati CBD
Makati Central Business District · Ayala CBD
Makati CBD (Makati Central Business District) is the premier financial and commercial district of the Philippines, located in the central…
Makati Central Business District
Makati CBD · Makati Financial District
Makati Central Business District (commonly known as Makati CBD) is the premier financial and business district in the Philippines, located…
Makati City Government
The local government unit of Makati, the Philippines' premier financial center in Metro Manila 1. It administers about 630,000 residents…
Makati Development Corporation
Makati Development Corporation · MDC
Makati Development Corporation (MDC) is a leading engineering, procurement, construction, and project management company in the Philippines. Operating as a…
Makati Medical Center
Makati Medical Center (MMC), commonly called Makati Med, is a private tertiary hospital founded on May 31, 1969 in the…
Makato (Aklan)
Municipality of Makato · Makato Aklan
Makato, officially the Municipality of Makato, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Makilala (Cotabato)
Municipality of Makilala · Makilala Cotabato
Makilala, officially the Municipality of Makilala, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Makiling Center for Mountain Ecosystems
MCME · Makiling Center (short form)
The Makiling Center for Mountain Ecosystems (MCME) is an academic institution of the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB),…
Malabang, Lanao del Sur
Malabang is a third-income-class municipality in Lanao del Sur, within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines, situated…
Malabon
City of Malabon · Local Venice (informal, due to canals and floods)
Malabon, officially the City of Malabon (Filipino: Lungsod ng Malabon), is a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. It…
Malabuyoc (Cebu)
Municipality of Malabuyoc · Malabuyoc Cebu
Malabuyoc, officially the Municipality of Malabuyoc, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Malacañang Palace
Palasyo ng Malakanyang · Malacañan Palace
Malacañang Palace (officially Palasyo ng Malakanyang) is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the Philippines. Located…
Malalag, Davao del Sur
Coastal aquaculture town of Davao del Sur · Gateway municipality along the Davao Gulf coast
Malalag, officially the Municipality of Malalag, is a coastal municipality in the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines, facing the…
Malangas (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Malangas · Malangas Zamboanga Sibugay
Malangas, officially the Municipality of Malangas, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
Malapascua Island
Malapascua is a small island, about 2.5 by 1 km (1.48 km2), in the Visayan Sea 6.8 km from Cebu's…
Malapatan (Sarangani)
Municipality of Malapatan · Malapatan Sarangani
Malapatan, officially the Municipality of Malapatan, is a municipality in the province of Sarangani, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Malaria
Ague · Paludism
Malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female…
Malaria Elimination Program (Philippines)
The malaria elimination program is the Philippine Department of Health drive to eliminate indigenous malaria transmission nationwide by 2030. Combining…
Malasakit Center
One-stop-shop medical center · Malasakit office
A Malasakit Center is a one-stop-shop medical financial assistance facility established inside selected government hospitals in the Philippines. Mandated under…
Malasiqui (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Malasiqui · Malasiqui Pangasinan
Malasiqui, officially the Municipality of Malasiqui, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Malate, Manila
Malate is a district of Manila, Philippines, on Manila Bay immediately south of Ermita; together they form the historical core…
Malay, Aklan
Malay is a first-income-class municipality in Aklan, Western Visayas, Philippines. It is the northernmost town on Panay island and is…
Malaybalay
City of Malaybalay · Malaybalay
Malaybalay, officially the City of Malaybalay, is a component city and the provincial capital of Bukidnon, Philippines. Known as the…
Malaybalay, Bukidnon
"South Summer Capital of the Philippines" · Capital city of Bukidnon
Malaybalay, officially the City of Malaybalay (Binukid: Banuwa ta Malaybalay), is a component city and the capital of the province…
Malaysia
Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia comprising Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak) on Borneo.…
Malibcong (Abra)
Municipality of Malibcong · Malibcong Abra
Malibcong, officially the Municipality of Malibcong, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Malilipot (Albay)
Municipality of Malilipot · Malilipot Albay
Malilipot, officially the Municipality of Malilipot, is a municipality in the province of Albay, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Malimono, Surigao del Norte
Malimono is a fifth-income class coastal municipality in Surigao del Norte, Caraga Region, Philippines. Covering 80.13 square kilometers, it has…
Malinao (Aklan)
Municipality of Malinao · Malinao Aklan
Malinao, officially the Municipality of Malinao, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Malita, Davao Occidental
Malita is a first-income-class municipality and the capital of Davao Occidental, Davao Region (Region XI), Philippines. Facing the Davao Gulf,…
Malitbog (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Malitbog · Malitbog Bukidnon
Malitbog, officially the Municipality of Malitbog, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Mallig (Isabela)
Municipality of Mallig · Mallig Isabela
Mallig, officially the Municipality of Mallig, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Malnutrition in the Philippines
Protein-energy malnutrition · Undernutrition
Malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person's intake of energy and nutrients. In the Philippine context, the…
Malolos
City of Malolos · Malolos City
Malolos is a component city and the capital of Bulacan in Central Luzon. It is of exceptional historical importance as…
Malolos Congress
Convened September 15, 1898 at Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan, the Malolos Congress drafted and ratified the Malolos Constitution, basic law…
Malungon, Sarangani
Malungon is a first-income-class municipality in Sarangani, Soccsksargen (Region XII), Philippines. Located in the province's north-east and the only landlocked…
Maluso (Basilan)
Municipality of Maluso · Maluso Basilan
Maluso, officially the Municipality of Maluso, is a municipality in the province of Basilan, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Malvar (Batangas)
Municipality of Malvar · Malvar Batangas
Malvar, officially the Municipality of Malvar, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Mamasapano (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Mamasapano · Mamasapano Maguindanao
Mamasapano, officially the Municipality of Mamasapano, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Mambajao
Municipality of Mambajao · Mambajao
Mambajao, officially the Municipality of Mambajao, is a third-class municipality and the capital of the island province of Camiguin, Philippines.…
Mambajao (Camiguin)
Municipality of Mambajao · Mambajao Camiguin
Mambajao, officially the Municipality of Mambajao, is a municipality in the province of Camiguin, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Mamburao
Municipality of Mamburao · Mamburao
Mamburao, officially the Municipality of Mamburao, is a first-class municipality and the capital of the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines.…
Mamburao (Occidental Mindoro)
Municipality of Mamburao · Mamburao Occidental Mindoro
Mamburao, officially the Municipality of Mamburao, is a municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region…
Mambusao, Capiz
Mambusao is a third-income-class municipality in Capiz, Western Visayas, Philippines. Located 36 kilometers from Roxas City, it covers 136.91 square…
Manabo (Abra)
Municipality of Manabo · Manabo Abra
Manabo, officially the Municipality of Manabo, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Manaoag (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Manaoag · Manaoag Pangasinan
Manaoag, officially the Municipality of Manaoag, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Manapla (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Manapla · Manapla Negros Occidental
Manapla, officially the Municipality of Manapla, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Manay (Davao Oriental)
Municipality of Manay · Manay Davao Oriental
Manay, officially the Municipality of Manay, is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental, located within the Davao Region…
Mandaluyong
Tiger City · Millennium City
Mandaluyong, officially the City of Mandaluyong (Filipino: Lungsod ng Mandaluyong), is a highly urbanized first-class city in Metro Manila, the…
Mandaon (Masbate)
Municipality of Mandaon · Mandaon Masbate
Mandaon, officially the Municipality of Mandaon, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Mandatory Continuing Legal Education (Philippines)
The Mandatory Continuing Legal Education (MCLE) program requires members of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines to complete at least…
Mandaue
The Industrial City of Metro Cebu · City of Mandaue
Mandaue, officially the City of Mandaue (Filipino: Lungsod sa Mandaue; Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Mandaue), is a highly urbanized city in…
Mandaya
The Mandaya ("people of the upper land") are a Lumad (non-Islamized indigenous) ethnolinguistic group of eastern Mindanao, primarily in Davao…
Mangaldan
Mangaldan is a first income-class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Ilocos Region (Region I), Philippines, located northeast of Dagupan…
Mangaldan (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Mangaldan · Mangaldan Pangasinan
Mangaldan, officially the Municipality of Mangaldan, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Mangatarem (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Mangatarem · Mangatarem Pangasinan
Mangatarem, officially the Municipality of Mangatarem, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Manggahan Floodway
The Floodway (common local shorthand) · Marikina River diversion channel (descriptive term)
The Manggahan Floodway is a flood control channel in Metro Manila, Philippines, built in 1986 at a cost of about…
Mangosteen
Purple mangosteen · Queen of fruits
Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) is a tropical evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia, cultivated primarily for its edible fruit —…
Mangosteen in the Philippines
Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), called the queen of fruits, is a tropical evergreen tree of the family Clusiaceae and its edible…
Mangudadatu (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Mangudadatu · Mangudadatu Maguindanao
Mangudadatu, officially the Municipality of Mangudadatu, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Mangyan
The Mangyan are a cluster of eight indigenous ethnolinguistic groups of Mindoro Island, Philippines: Iraya, Alangan, Tadyawan, Tau-buid, Buhid, Hanunuo,…
Manila
City of Manila · Capital of the Philippines
Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the capital of the Philippines and a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila.…
Manila Bay
Look ng Maynila (Filipino) · Manila Harbour
Manila Bay is a natural harbour on the western side of Luzon in the Philippines, opening into the South China…
Manila Bulletin
The Manila Bulletin (MB or the Bulletin), founded February 2, 1900, is a daily English broadsheet and the Philippines' oldest…
Manila Cathedral
Manila Metropolitan Cathedral · Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
The Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, commonly known as the Manila Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic…
Manila City Government
The local government unit (LGU) of the City of Manila under the Local Government Code of 1991 1. Led by…
Manila Doctors Hospital
Manila Doctors Hospital (MDH), referred to as Manila Doctors or MaDocs, is a private tertiary hospital with over 500 beds…
Manila Electric Company
The Manila Electric Company, commonly known as Meralco, is the largest electric power distribution utility in the Philippines. It is…
Manila Galleon Trade
Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade · Galleon Trade
The Manila Galleon Trade is the maritime commerce system, lasting from 1565 to 1815, in which Spanish-controlled ships known as…
Manila International Airport Authority
MIAA (standard initialism) · The airport authority of record for NAIA (descriptive)
The Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA) is the Philippine government instrumentality, attached to the Department of Transportation (DOTr), that has…
Manila International Auto Show
MIAS · Manila Motor Show (original 2005 name)
Manila International Auto Show (MIAS) is the Philippines' longest-running annual automotive exhibition, organized by Worldbex Services International (WSI) and staged…
Manila Light Rail Transit
Manila LRT · LRT
The Manila Light Rail Transit (LRT) is a rapid transit system serving the Metro Manila area in the Philippines. It…
Manila Light Rail Transit Line 1 South Extension
The LRT-1 South Extension, commonly the Cavite Extension, extends Manila's pioneering elevated rapid transit line from Baclaran south into Parañaque…
Manila Light Rail Transit System
LRT · LRTA
The Manila Light Rail Transit System is the primary urban rapid transit network of Metro Manila, comprising two lines: LRT…
Manila Metro Rail Transit
Manila MRT · MRT-3
The Manila Metro Rail Transit system, commonly known as the MRT, is a rapid transit rail network that serves Metro…
Manila Metro Rail Transit System
MRT · MRT-3
The Manila Metro Rail Transit System (commonly known as the MRT or MRT-3) is a rapid transit line serving Metro…
Manila Trench
Manila subduction zone, the tectonic-system name used in geophysical literature. · Manila Trench system, referring to the trench together with its accretionary wedge and forearc.
The Manila Trench is an oceanic trench lying west of Luzon in the South China Sea, known in the Philippines…
Manila Water
Manila Water Company, Inc. is the water and wastewater services concessionaire for the East Zone of Metro Manila and parts…
Manila Water Company
Manila Water · MWC (PSE ticker)
Manila Water Company, Inc. (Manila Water; PSE: MWC) is the private concessionaire that operates the East Zone of Metropolitan Manila's…
Manila-Cavite Expressway
Manila–Cavite Expressway · CAVITEX
Manila–Cavite Expressway, also known as CAVITEX (designated as E3 of the Philippine expressway network), is a 14-kilometer (8.7 mi) access-controlled…
Manito (Albay)
Municipality of Manito · Manito Albay
Manito, officially the Municipality of Manito, is a municipality in the province of Albay, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Manjuyod (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Manjuyod · Manjuyod Negros Oriental
Manjuyod, officially the Municipality of Manjuyod, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Mankayan (Benguet)
Municipality of Mankayan · Mankayan Benguet
Mankayan, officially the Municipality of Mankayan, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Manny and Pie Calayan Clinic
Calayan Clinic · Manny & Pie Calayan Clinic
Manny and Pie Calayan Clinic is a pioneering cosmetic surgery and dermatology clinic chain in the Philippines. Co-founded in 1995…
Manny Pacquiao
Emmanuel "Manny" Dapidran Pacquiao (born December 17, 1978) is a Filipino boxer, politician, and pastor, widely seen as one of…
Mano Po
Pagmamano · Bless po
"Mano po" is a traditional Filipino gesture of respect performed by a younger person toward an elder. The younger person…
Manobo
The Manobo are a cluster of related Lumad (indigenous, non-Islamized) ethnolinguistic groups occupying a broad swath of upland Mindanao, Philippines,…
Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon
Pineapple municipality of Bukidnon · Formerly known as Maluko
Manolo Fortich, officially the Municipality of Manolo Fortich (Bukid and Higaonon: Banuwa ta Manolo Fortich), is a municipality in the…
Mansalay (Oriental Mindoro)
Municipality of Mansalay · Mansalay Oriental Mindoro
Mansalay, officially the Municipality of Mansalay, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region…
Manticao (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Manticao · Manticao Misamis Oriental
Manticao, officially the Municipality of Manticao, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Manual Therapy
1. Definition Manual therapy refers to a clinical approach in physical therapy involving skilled, hands-on techniques administered by a practitioner…
Manuel Arguilla
Manuel Estabillo Arguilla (June 17, 1911 - 1944) was a Filipino short story writer, journalist, and guerrilla resistor, regarded as…
Manuel Conde
Manuel Conde (born Manuel Pabustan Urbano; October 9, 1915 – August 11, 1985) was a Filipino actor, director, and producer,…
Manuel L. Quezon
Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina (August 19, 1878 – August 1, 1944) was a Filipino statesman, second President of the…
Manuel Roxas
Manuel Acuña Roxas (January 1, 1892 – April 15, 1948) was a Filipino lawyer and statesman, third President of the…
Manuel V. Pangilinan
MVP · Manny Pangilinan
Manuel V. Pangilinan (born July 14, 1946), universally known by his initials MVP, is a Filipino businessman who chairs or…
Manukan, Zamboanga del Norte
Manukan is a first-income-class municipality in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, located about 38 kilometres west of Dipolog. It spans 246.35…
Mapanas (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Mapanas · Mapanas Northern Samar
Mapanas, officially the Municipality of Mapanas, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Mapandan
Mapandan is a third income-class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Ilocos Region (Region I), Philippines. Located in central Pangasinan…
Mapandan (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Mapandan · Mapandan Pangasinan
Mapandan, officially the Municipality of Mapandan, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Mapua University
Mapúa / MIT (historical initials) · Mapúa Institute of Technology
Mapúa University (Filipino: Pamantasang Mapúa) is a private, non-sectarian research university in Manila founded on January 25, 1925 by civil…
Mapun (Tawi-Tawi)
Municipality of Mapun · Mapun Tawi-Tawi
Mapun, officially the Municipality of Mapun, is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
MAPVI
Mobility Access Philippines Ventures, Inc. · BYD Cars Philippines
MAPVI (officially Mobility Access Philippines Ventures, Inc.) is a private corporate entity operating under the brand name BYD Cars Philippines.…
Marabut, Samar
Marabut is a fifth-income-class coastal municipality in Samar province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, created on 22 July 1949. It comprises 24…
Maragondon
Maragondon, Cavite · Site of the Bonifacio Trial
Maragondon is a municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines, set against the slopes of the Maragondon mountain range near…
Maragondon (Cavite)
Municipality of Maragondon · Maragondon Cavite
Maragondon, officially the Municipality of Maragondon, is a municipality in the province of Cavite, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Maragusan (Davao de Oro)
Municipality of Maragusan · Maragusan Davao de Oro
Maragusan, officially the Municipality of Maragusan, is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, located within the Davao…
Maramag, Bukidnon
Central Bukidnon trade and transport hub · Gateway to Central Mindanao University and Musuan
Maramag, officially the Municipality of Maramag, is a first-class municipality in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines, within Region X (Northern…
Maranao
The Maranao ("people of the lake") are a Filipino Muslim ethnolinguistic group living primarily around Lake Lanao in Lanao del…
Marantao (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Marantao · Marantao Lanao del Sur
Marantao, officially the Municipality of Marantao, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Marawi City
Marawi City is a highly urbanized city and capital of Lanao del Sur province in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in…
Marble Capital
Marble Capital of the Philippines · Romblon Province
The Marble Capital, officially recognized as the "Marble Capital of the Philippines", is a title held by the archipelagic province…
Marcelo del Pilar
Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitan (August 30, 1850 – July 4, 1896), writing as "Plaridel," was a Filipino lawyer,…
Marcos (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Marcos · Marcos Ilocos Norte
Marcos, officially the Municipality of Marcos, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Marcos Highway
Marikina-Infanta Highway · Marilaque Scenic Highway
Marcos Highway, officially designated as the Marikina-Infanta Highway (and also referred to as the Marilaque Highway in its mountainous sections),…
Marcos Jr. Presidency (2022-present)
Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., seventeenth president, took office June 30, 2022 after a landslide of about 59 percent (31.6 million…
Margosatubig, Zamboanga del Sur
Margosatubig is a third-income-class municipality in Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines, and the oldest town in the province, with a coastline…
Maria (Siquijor)
Municipality of Maria · Maria Siquijor
Maria, officially the Municipality of Maria, is a municipality in the province of Siquijor, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Maria Aurora (Aurora)
Municipality of Maria Aurora · Maria Aurora Aurora
Maria Aurora, officially the Municipality of Maria Aurora, is a municipality in the province of Aurora, located within the Central…
Maria Makiling Legend
Mariang Makiling · Dayang Makiling — the precolonial appellation, dayang denoting princess or noble lady
The Maria Makiling Legend is the cycle of Tagalog folklore surrounding Mariang Makiling, the diwata — guardian spirit or nature…
Maria Ressa
Maria Angelita Delfin Aycardo (birth name) · Maria A. Ressa
Maria Ressa (born Maria Angelita Delfin Aycardo, October 2, 1963, Manila) is a Filipino and American journalist, the co-founder and…
Maria Victoria Evangelista
Maria Victoria Evangelista · Ma'am Maria Victoria Evangelista (client / honorific reference)
Maria Victoria C. Evangelista is a Filipino business executive and cosmetics-industry entrepreneur based in Davao City, Philippines. She is the…
Mariana Trench
The Mariana Trench is the deepest oceanic trench on Earth, located in the western Pacific Ocean, about 200 kilometers (124…
Maribojoc (Bohol)
Municipality of Maribojoc · Maribojoc Bohol
Maribojoc, officially the Municipality of Maribojoc, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Marihatag, Surigao del Sur
Marihatag is a third-income class municipality in Surigao del Sur, Caraga Region, Philippines. Covering 312.50 square kilometers, it has 12…
Marikina
Shoe Capital of the Philippines · City of Marikina
Marikina, officially the City of Marikina (Filipino: Lungsod ng Marikina), is a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. Bounded…
Marikina River
Ilog Marikina · Marikina Valley river system
The Marikina River is the largest tributary of the Pasig River, draining a roughly 680-square-kilometer basin that rises in the…
Marilao (Bulacan)
Municipality of Marilao · Marilao Bulacan
Marilao, officially the Municipality of Marilao, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Marina Dizon
Marina Bartolome Dizon-Santiago (July 18, 1875 - October 25, 1950) was a Filipina heroine of the Philippine Revolution and one…
Marinduque
Marinduque is an island province of the Philippines in the Mimaropa region (Region IV-B). Its capital is Boac. A heart-shaped…
Marinduque Province
Province of Marinduque · Marinduque
Marinduque, officially the Province of Marinduque, is an island province of the Philippines located in the Mimaropa region. The capital…
Marine Protected Area
MPA · Marine sanctuary
A Marine Protected Area (MPA) is a clearly defined geographical space dedicated to the conservation and sustainable use of marine…
Maripipi (Biliran)
Municipality of Maripipi · Maripipi Biliran
Maripipi, officially the Municipality of Maripipi, is a municipality in the province of Biliran, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Maritime Industry Authority
MARINA (standard acronym) · Pangasiwaan sa Industriyang Maritima (Filipino name)
The Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) is the Philippine government agency attached to the Department of Transportation (DOTr) that integrates the…
Mariveles (Bataan)
Municipality of Mariveles · Mariveles Bataan
Mariveles, officially the Municipality of Mariveles, is a municipality in the province of Bataan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Marogong, Lanao del Sur
Marogong is a fourth-income-class municipality in Lanao del Sur, within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines. A…
Martial Law in the Philippines
Batas Militar (Filipino) · The martial law era (as applied to 1972–1986)
Martial law in the Philippines (Filipino: Batas Militar sa Pilipinas) refers to the imposition of direct military control over all…
Martin Nievera
Martin Nievera (born February 5, 1962), born Martin Ramon Razon Nievera, is a Filipino singer and songwriter dubbed the "Concert…
Masantol (Pampanga)
Municipality of Masantol · Masantol Pampanga
Masantol, officially the Municipality of Masantol, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Masbate
Masbate is an island province of the Philippines in the Bicol Region (Region V). Its capital is Masbate City. Uniquely…
Masbate City
City of Masbate · Masbate City
Masbate, officially the City of Masbate, is a component city and the capital of the province of Masbate, Philippines. Situated…
Masbate Province
Province of Masbate · Masbate
Masbate, officially the Province of Masbate, is an island province of the Philippines located in the Bicol Region, situated at…
Masinloc (Zambales)
Municipality of Masinloc · Masinloc Zambales
Masinloc, officially the Municipality of Masinloc, is a municipality in the province of Zambales, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Masiu (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Masiu · Masiu Lanao del Sur
Masiu, officially the Municipality of Masiu, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Maslog (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Maslog · Maslog Eastern Samar
Maslog, officially the Municipality of Maslog, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Masseter muscle
In anatomy, the masseter is one of the muscles of mastication. Found only in mammals, it is particularly powerful in…
Masseter Reduction
Masseter reduction is a non-surgical cosmetic procedure in which botulinum toxin is injected into the masseter muscles at the angle…
MassKara Festival
Festival of Smiles · Mardi Gras of the Philippines
The MassKara Festival is an annual festival held every October in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, celebrating resilience and joy. The…
Master Deed
Master Deed with Declaration of Restrictions · Condominium Master Deed
Master Deed (officially the Master Deed with Declaration of Restrictions) is a foundational legal document required under Philippine law to…
Master Deed and Declaration of Restrictions
1. Definition The Master Deed and Declaration of Restrictions is the foundational legal document required to register a condominium project…
Master-Planned Community
Master-Planned Community · Master-Planned Community (Philippines)
Master-Planned Community is a large-scale real estate development model in the Philippines designed with a comprehensive master plan that details…
Master-Planned Community Philippines
Township (Filipino developer terminology, particularly Megaworld) · Eco-city (when sustainability-focused, e.g., Nuvali)
A master-planned community (MPC) in Philippine real estate is a large-scale, integrated real estate development designed from a comprehensive master…
Mataasnakahoy (Batangas)
Municipality of Mataasnakahoy · Mataasnakahoy Batangas
Mataasnakahoy, officially the Municipality of Mataasnakahoy, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Matag-ob (Leyte)
Municipality of Matag-ob · Matag-ob Leyte
Matag-ob, officially the Municipality of Matag-ob, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Matalam (Cotabato)
Municipality of Matalam · Matalam Cotabato
Matalam, officially the Municipality of Matalam, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Matalom, Leyte
Matalom is a third-income-class coastal municipality in Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, facing the Camotes Sea. It comprises 30 barangays…
Matanao, Davao del Sur
Crossroads town of central Davao del Sur · Part of the Bansalan-Magsaysay-Matanao (BaMaMa) corridor
Matanao, officially the Municipality of Matanao, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines, on the island…
Matanog (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Matanog · Matanog Maguindanao
Matanog, officially the Municipality of Matanog, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Maternal Health in the Philippines
Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. The Philippines has reduced maternal mortality,…
Mati City
Mati City is a fifth-income-class component city and capital of Davao Oriental province in the Davao Region (Region XI), Philippines.…
Matnog (Sorsogon)
Municipality of Matnog · Matnog Sorsogon
Matnog, officially the Municipality of Matnog, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Matuguinao (Samar)
Municipality of Matuguinao · Matuguinao Samar
Matuguinao, officially the Municipality of Matuguinao, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Matungao (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Matungao · Matungao Lanao del Norte
Matungao, officially the Municipality of Matungao, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Mauban, Quezon
Mauban is a first-income-class municipality in Quezon Province, Philippines, founded on July 15, 1583. One of the oldest municipalities in…
Mawab (Davao de Oro)
Municipality of Mawab · Mawab Davao de Oro
Mawab, officially the Municipality of Mawab, is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, located within the Davao…
Maya-1
Maya-1 was the first Philippine cube satellite (CubeSat), a 1U nanosatellite roughly 10 centimeters on a side and weighing about…
Maya-2
Maya-2 was a Filipino nanosatellite: a 1U-class CubeSat measuring 10 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm and weighing 1.3…
Maya-3
Maya-3 is a Philippine 1U cube satellite (about 1.15 kg) launched to the International Space Station aboard SpaceX CRS-23 on…
Maya-5
Maya-5 is a Philippine 1U cube satellite of roughly 1.15 kilograms, launched toward the International Space Station aboard SpaceX's CRS-28…
Mayantoc (Tarlac)
Municipality of Mayantoc · Mayantoc Tarlac
Mayantoc, officially the Municipality of Mayantoc, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Maydolong (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Maydolong · Maydolong Eastern Samar
Maydolong, officially the Municipality of Maydolong, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Maynilad Water Services
Maynilad (standard short name) · Maynilad Water Services, Inc. (full corporate name)
Maynilad Water Services, Inc. (Maynilad) is the private concessionaire that operates the water and used-water services of the West Zone…
Mayon Volcano
Bulkang Mayon (Filipino) · Magayon (legendary name)
Mayon Volcano, or Mount Mayon, is an active stratovolcano in Albay province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines. Renowned for its near-perfect…
Mayon Volcano Natural Park
The Mayon Volcano Natural Park is a protected area of roughly 5,500 hectares in Albay, Bicol, Philippines, centered on Mayon,…
Mayorga (Leyte)
Municipality of Mayorga · Mayorga Leyte
Mayorga, officially the Municipality of Mayorga, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Mayoyao (Ifugao)
Municipality of Mayoyao · Mayoyao Ifugao
Mayoyao, officially the Municipality of Mayoyao, is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
McKinley Hill
McKinley Hill · McKinley Taguig
McKinley Hill is a 50-hectare master-planned mixed-use township development located in Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Developed by Megaworld Corporation…
MCT Oil
Medium-Chain Triglyceride Oil · Liquid Coconut Oil
MCT Oil (Medium-Chain Triglyceride oil) is a highly concentrated dietary supplement composed of medium-chain saturated fatty acids, typically caprylic acid…
Measles in the Philippines
Measles, known in Filipino as tigdas, is a highly contagious viral disease spread through the air by coughing and sneezing,…
Mechanical Permit in the Philippines
Mechanical work permit · HVAC permit
A mechanical permit authorizes the installation, alteration or relocation of mechanical systems in buildings, including air-conditioning and ventilation, elevators and…
Medellin (Cebu)
Municipality of Medellin · Medellin Cebu
Medellin, officially the Municipality of Medellin, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Medial Epicondylitis
Golfer's elbow · Medial elbow tendinopathy
Medial Epicondylitis (commonly known as golfer's elbow) is a painful orthopedic condition characterized by inflammation or micro-tearing of the tendons…
Medical Center
Tertiary Hospital · Teaching Hospital
A Medical Center in the Philippines is a high-level healthcare facility that provides tertiary medical services, specialized clinical care, advanced…
Medical Center Manila
Medical Center Manila, also known as Manila Med, is a private tertiary hospital on General Luna Street in Ermita, Manila,…
Medical Education in the Philippines
MD program in the Philippines · Doctor of Medicine program
Medical education in the Philippines is the system that trains and licenses physicians through a post-baccalaureate Doctor of Medicine (MD)…
Medical Spa
Med Spa · Medi-Spa
A Medical Spa, commonly abbreviated as a med spa or medi-spa, is a hybrid facility that combines the clinical environment…
Medical Tourism in the Philippines
Philippine medical tourism · Healthcare tourism Philippines
Medical Tourism in the Philippines refers to the industry of foreign patients traveling to the Philippines for medical treatment, dental…
Medina (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Medina · Medina Misamis Oriental
Medina, officially the Municipality of Medina, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Mediterranean Diet
Mediterranean-Style Eating Pattern · MedDiet
The Mediterranean Diet is a nutritional and lifestyle pattern modeled after the traditional dietary habits of populations living in the…
Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
Medullary Thyroid Cancer · MTC
Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (MTC), also referred to as medullary spindle thyroid carcinoma in specific histological classifications, is a distinct and…
MegaLink
MegaLink is a Philippine interbank network, formally organized as a consortium of banks operating a shared ATM and electronic funds…
Megawide Construction Corporation
Megawide Construction Corporation (PSE: MWIDE) is a Philippine construction and infrastructure conglomerate founded in 1997 in Quezon City by civil…
Megaworld
Megaworld · Megaworld Corporation
Megaworld (Megaworld Corporation) is a leading real estate developer in the Philippines, widely recognized as the pioneer of the integrated…
Megaworld Corporation
MEG · Megaworld
Megaworld Corporation (commonly known as Megaworld) is a leading real estate developer in the Philippines, pioneered the 'Live-Work-Play-Learn' integrated township…
Melanin
Skin Pigment · Melanic Pigment
Melanin is a broad family of natural pigments produced by specialized cells called melanocytes through a process known as melanogenesis.…
Melasma
Chloasma (when occurring during pregnancy) · Mask of Pregnancy
Melasma is a common, acquired pigmentary disorder of the skin characterized by symmetric, hyperpigmented macules and patches on sun-exposed areas,…
Mendez (Cavite)
Municipality of Mendez · Mendez Cavite
Mendez, officially the Municipality of Mendez, is a municipality in the province of Cavite, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Meniscus Tear
Torn knee cartilage · Torn meniscus
A Meniscus Tear is a common orthopedic knee injury characterized by a rupture or tear in the meniscus, a C-shaped…
Mental Health Counseling in the Philippines
Mental health counseling is a professional service in which licensed counselors and psychologists help individuals, couples, families, and groups cope…
Mental Health in the Philippine Workplace
Mental health in the Philippine workplace concerns psychological well-being - stress, burnout, anxiety, depression - and the systems that protect…
Mental Health in the Philippines
Mental wellness · Kalusugang pangkaisipan (Filipino term)
Mental health refers to a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing how individuals think, feel, and cope with stress,…
Mental Health Program of the Philippines
The National Mental Health Program (NMHP) is the Department of Health program leading the promotion of mental health and the…
Mentoplasty
Chin Augmentation · Chin Reduction
Mentoplasty, also known as chin surgery, is a surgical procedure designed to reshape the chin either by enhancement (chin augmentation…
Meralco
Manila Electric Company · meralco
Meralco (officially the Manila Electric Company) is the largest electric power distribution utility company in the Philippines. It holds the…
Mercedes (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Mercedes · Mercedes Eastern Samar
Mercedes, officially the Municipality of Mercedes, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Mercury Drug
Mercury Drug Corporation · Mercury Drugstore
Mercury Drug, officially Mercury Drug Corporation, is the largest and most dominant retail drugstore chain in the Philippines. Founded in…
Merida (Leyte)
Municipality of Merida · Merida Leyte
Merida, officially the Municipality of Merida, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Merienda
Merienda is a light meal taken between the main meals of the day, a custom inherited from Spain and thoroughly…
Merit System in the Philippines
Merit principle · "Merit and fitness" rule
The Merit System in the Philippines is the constitutional and statutory principle that appointments and promotions in the government service…
Merz Aesthetics
Merz Aesthetics is the aesthetics-focused business of Merz Pharma, a family-owned German pharmaceutical company founded in Frankfurt in 1908 by…
Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is a minimally invasive technique in which microinjections of vitamins, enzymes, hormones, plant extracts, and pharmaceutical agents are delivered…
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
MASLD · Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD, historical terminology)
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), formerly known as Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), is a clinical condition characterized by…
Metabolic Syndrome
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of interrelated metabolic abnormalities that together raise the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2…
Metabolism
Metabolic processes · Energy metabolism
Metabolism is the complete set of life-sustaining chemical reactions that occur within the cells of a living organism. These enzyme-catalyzed…
Metacognition
1. Definition Metacognition is defined as the cognitive process of ‘thinking about thinking’ or having awareness and control over one’s…
Metals Industry Research and Development Center
The Metals Industry Research and Development Center (MIRDC) is the Department of Science and Technology agency providing research, development, and…
Metformin
Metformin is an oral biguanide antidiabetic used as first-line treatment for Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It lowers blood glucose mainly…
Metro Cebu
Metro Cebu, or Metropolitan Cebu, is the second-largest metropolitan area in the Philippines after Metro Manila. Centered on Cebu City,…
Metro Davao
Metro Davao is the metropolitan area centered on Davao City in the Davao Region (Region XI) of Mindanao, Philippines. It…
Metro Manila
National Capital Region · NCR
Metro Manila, officially the National Capital Region (NCR), is the metropolitan area comprising the city of Manila and its surrounding…
Metro Manila Film Festival
The Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) is the annual Philippine film festival held every December, during which only officially selected…
Metro Manila Skyway
Skyway · South Metro Manila Skyway
The Metro Manila Skyway is an elevated toll expressway system in Metro Manila running above major surface roads to provide…
Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3
Skyway Stage 3 is the roughly 18.8-kilometer elevated expressway segment of the Metro Manila Skyway System linking the South Luzon…
Metro Manila Subway
Metro Manila Subway Project (MMSP) · Mega Manila Subway (former name)
The Metro Manila Subway Project (MMSP), formerly the Mega Manila Subway, is an under-construction underground rapid transit line in Metro…
Metro Manila Subway Project
The Metro Manila Subway Project (MMSP) is the flagship underground rapid transit project of the Philippine government — the country's…
Metro Manila Transit Lines
LRT-MRT Network · Manila LRT and MRT System
The Metro Manila Transit Lines comprise the rapid transit network serving Metro Manila and adjacent provinces in the Philippines. This…
Metro Pacific Investments Corporation
MPIC · Metro Pacific
Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC) is the Philippine infrastructure holding company of the First Pacific group, chaired by Manuel V.…
Metro Pacific Tollways Corporation
MPTC · Metro Pacific Tollways
Metro Pacific Tollways Corporation (MPTC) is the largest toll road developer, builder, and operator in the Philippines. A subsidiary of…
Metro Rail Transit
MRT-3 · MRT
The Metro Rail Transit (MRT), specifically MRT Line 3 (MRT-3), is an elevated rapid transit line in Metro Manila running…
Metro Rail Transit Corporation
MRTC (standard initialism) · EDSA LRT Corporation, Ltd. (former name)
The Metro Rail Transit Corporation (MRTC) is the Filipino private consortium that financed and owned the MRT-3 elevated rail line…
Metro Rail Transit Line 3
The Metro Rail Transit Line 3, commonly called MRT-3, is an elevated rapid transit line in Metro Manila that follows…
Metrobank Foundation, Inc.
Metrobank Foundation, Inc. (MBFI) is the corporate philanthropy arm of the Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company (Metrobank). Established in 1979…
Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company
Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company, commonly known as Metrobank, is one of the largest universal banks in the Philippines. Founded…
Metropolitan Manila
Metropolitan Manila, officially the National Capital Region (NCR), is the administrative region covering Metro Manila, the capital region and primary…
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA)
MMDA · Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) is a Philippine government agency responsible for the planning, development, and management of Metropolitan…
Metropolitan Museum of Manila
The Metropolitan Museum of Manila, known as the MET, is a museum of modern and contemporary Philippine art founded in…
Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System
MWSS (standard initialism) · Pangasiwaan ng Tubig at Alkantarilya sa Kalakhang Maynila (Filipino name)
The Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) is the Philippine government agency responsible for water supply and sewerage services in…
Mexico, Pampanga
Mexico is a first income-class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Central Luzon (Region III), Philippines. Bordering the provincial capital…
Meycauayan
Meycauayan City · Jewelry Capital of the Philippines
Meycauayan is a first-income-class component city in Bulacan province, Philippines, immediately north of Metro Manila along the MacArthur Highway and…
Miagao (Iloilo)
Municipality of Miagao · Miagao Iloilo
Miagao, officially the Municipality of Miagao, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Miagao Church
Parish of Saint Thomas of Villanova · Santo Tomas de Villanueva Church
Miagao Church, formally the Parish of Saint Thomas of Villanova, is a Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Miagao,…
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Philippines
MSMEs · MSME sector (Philippines)
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Philippines are defined under Republic Act No. 9501 (Magna Carta for MSMEs,…
Microfinance Institutions in the Philippines
A microfinance institution in the Philippines provides small loans, savings, and related services to low-income households and micro-enterprises that banks…
Microgrids in the Philippines
A microgrid is a localized energy system with its own generation, storage, and control that serves a defined community and…
Microinsurance in the Philippines
Microinsurance is insurance designed for low-income households, with affordable premiums, modest coverage, simple terms and accessible collection points. The Philippines…
Microinsurance Products in the Philippines
Microinsurance products are low-cost insurance coverages designed for low-income households, offering simple terms, limited sums insured, easy claims, and premiums…
Microneedling
Collagen Induction Therapy (CIT) · Skin needling
Microneedling is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure that involves the use of a device equipped with fine, sterile needles to…
Mid-Rise Building
1. Definition A Mid-Rise Building, in the Philippines, is defined as a building that has more than four stories but…
Mid-Rise Building Philippines
MRB (Mid-Rise Building) · Mid-rise condominium (when residential)
A mid-rise building (MRB) is a multi-storey structure typically defined in Philippine practice as 5 to 10 storeys tall —…
Middle East
West Asia · Western Asia
The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey, and Egypt. It is bordered by the Mediterranean…
Midsalip (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Midsalip · Midsalip Zamboanga del Sur
Midsalip, officially the Municipality of Midsalip, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Midsayap (Cotabato)
Municipality of Midsayap · Midsayap Cotabato
Midsayap, officially the Municipality of Midsayap, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act
RA 8042 · Republic Act No. 8042
The Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act (short title of Republic Act No. 8042, approved June 7, 1995) is the…
Miguel López
Miguel López de Legazpi · El Adelantado (The Governor/Governor-General)
Miguel López, widely known in world history as Miguel López de Legazpi (1502 – August 20, 1572), was a Spanish…
Miguel López de Legazpi
Miguel López de Legazpi (c. 1502-1572) was a Spanish navigator, soldier, and administrator regarded as the founder of Manila. He…
Mike Enriquez
Miguel "Mike" Enriquez (September 29, 1951 – August 29, 2023) was a Filipino radio and television journalist who anchored GMA…
Mikee Cojuangco
Mikaela Maria Antonia "Mikee" Cojuangco-Jaworski (born February 26, 1974, Manila) is a Filipina equestrienne and television personality who won show…
Milagros (Masbate)
Municipality of Milagros · Milagros Masbate
Milagros, officially the Municipality of Milagros, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Milaor (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Milaor · Milaor Camarines Sur
Milaor, officially the Municipality of Milaor, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
MIMAROPA
MIMAROPA (Region IV-B), also known as the Southwestern Tagalog Region, is an administrative region in the Philippines composed of five…
Mina (Iloilo)
Municipality of Mina · Mina Iloilo
Mina, officially the Municipality of Mina, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Minalabac (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Minalabac · Minalabac Camarines Sur
Minalabac, officially the Municipality of Minalabac, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Minalin (Pampanga)
Municipality of Minalin · Minalin Pampanga
Minalin, officially the Municipality of Minalin, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Mind Museum
The Mind Museum is a science museum at Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, Metro Manila, which opened in 2012 as the…
Mindanao
Land of Promise (traditional sobriquet) · Southern Philippines (colloquial, for the island group)
Mindanao is the second largest island of the Philippines (after Luzon) and the cultural and economic center of the Philippine…
Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA)
MinDA · Mindanao Development Authority
The Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA) is a Philippine government agency under the Office of the President of the Philippines responsible…
Mindanao Railway Project
The Mindanao Railway Project (MRP) is a proposed railway network for Mindanao, the Philippines' southernmost major island, to be built…
Mindanao River
Rio Grande de Mindanao, the Spanish-era name that persists in maps and historical writing. · Pulangi River (also spelled Pulangui), the name of the principal upper headstream in Bukidnon and North Cotabato.
The Mindanao River, historically known as the Rio Grande de Mindanao, is the longest river on the island of Mindanao…
Mindanao State University
MSU · Mindanao State University System (MSUS)
Mindanao State University (MSU) is a public, multi-campus university system and the largest state university system in Mindanao, the Philippines.…
Mindoro
Ma-i (historic Chinese trade name) · Island of Mindoro
Mindoro is the seventh-largest island in the Philippines, off the southwestern coast of Luzon. Politically it is divided into Occidental…
Mindoro Island
Mindoro · Mina de Oro (Spanish era name)
Mindoro Island is the seventh-largest island in the Philippines, encompassing a land area of approximately 10,571 square kilometers. Located southwest…
Mines and Geosciences Bureau
MGB · DENR-MGB
The Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) is a staff bureau of the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)…
Minglanilla
1. Definition Minglanilla, officially the Municipality of Minglanilla, is a first-class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. Located in…
Minglanilla (Cebu)
Municipality of Minglanilla · Minglanilla Cebu
Minglanilla, officially the Municipality of Minglanilla, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Minimum Corporate Income Tax (Philippines)
The minimum corporate income tax (MCIT) is a 2% tax on the gross income of domestic and resident foreign corporations…
Minimum Wage Philippines
The minimum wage in the Philippines is the lowest legally permitted compensation that employers must pay workers for a normal…
Mining in the Philippines
Philippine mining sector · Filipino mineral extraction industry
Mining in the Philippines is the extraction of metallic and non-metallic minerals from one of the world's most mineral-rich archipelagos,…
Misamis Occidental
Province of Misamis Occidental · Misamis Occidental
Misamis Occidental, officially the Province of Misamis Occidental, is a province in the Northern Mindanao region of the Philippines. Its…
Misamis Occidental Province
Province of Misamis Occidental · Misamis Occidental
Misamis Occidental, officially the Province of Misamis Occidental, is a province of the Philippines located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Misamis Oriental
Province of Misamis Oriental · Misamis Oriental
Misamis Oriental, officially the Province of Misamis Oriental, is a province in the Northern Mindanao region of the Philippines, located…
Misamis Oriental Province
Province of Misamis Oriental · Misamis Oriental
Misamis Oriental, officially the Province of Misamis Oriental, is a province of the Philippines located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Mischief Reef
Panganiban Reef (Philippine name, after José Rizal's pen name) · Bahura ng Panganiban (Filipino)
Mischief Reef, known in the Philippines as Panganiban Reef (Filipino: Bahura ng Panganiban), in China as Měijì Jiāo (美济礁), and…
Mitsubishi L300
Mitsubishi Delica (global name of the van family) · Mitsubishi L300 Versa Van (locally assembled passenger version, discontinued 2012)
The Mitsubishi L300 is the Philippine-market name for light commercial vehicles derived from the Mitsubishi Delica van family, and one…
Mitsubishi Motors Philippines
MMPC · Mitsubishi Motors Philippines Corporation
Mitsubishi Motors Philippines Corporation (MMPC) is the Philippine subsidiary of Mitsubishi Motors Corporation and the longest-operating automotive manufacturer in the…
Mixed-age Learning
1. Definition Mixed-age Learning (also known as multi-age grouping) is an educational model where children of different ages and developmental…
Mixed-Use Developer
Township developer · Estate developer
A Mixed-Use Developer is a real estate developer that specializes in the planning, financing, construction, and management of mixed-use developments…
Mixed-Use Development
Mixed-Use Development · Mixed-Use Development (Philippines)
Mixed-Use Development is a real estate development model in the Philippines that integrates multiple urban uses—such as residential, commercial, retail,…
Mixed-Use Development Philippines
Township development (Filipino developer terminology) · Integrated lifestyle community
A mixed-use development in Philippine real estate refers to a master-planned project integrating multiple property types within a single site…
Mixed-Use Property
1. Definition Mixed-Use Property is a real estate development strategy that integrates multiple urban usages—such as residential, commercial, retail, office,…
Moalboal
Moalboal is a municipality of about 38,000 people (2024 census) on Cebu's southwestern peninsula, bordered to the west by the…
Moalboal (Cebu)
Municipality of Moalboal · Moalboal Cebu
Moalboal, officially the Municipality of Moalboal, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Mobile App Development in the Philippines
Mobile app development produces software for smartphones and tablets, covering iOS and Android native builds, cross-platform frameworks, and supporting backend…
Mobile Banking Apps in the Philippines
Mobile banking apps let Filipinos transact by smartphone: apps of universal banks such as BPI and BDO, digital banks like…
Mobo (Masbate)
Municipality of Mobo · Mobo Masbate
Mobo, officially the Municipality of Mobo, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Mogpog (Marinduque)
Municipality of Mogpog · Mogpog Marinduque
Mogpog, officially the Municipality of Mogpog, is a municipality in the province of Marinduque, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Moises Padilla (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Moises Padilla · Moises Padilla Negros Occidental
Moises Padilla, officially the Municipality of Moises Padilla, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the…
Molave, Zamboanga del Sur
Molave is a first-income-class municipality in Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines, widely regarded as the commercial hub of the Salug Valley…
Moldex Realty
Moldex Realty, Inc. · Moldex
Moldex Realty, Inc. is a prominent real estate developer in the Philippines, operating under the Moldex Group of Companies. Headquartered…
Moncada (Tarlac)
Municipality of Moncada · Moncada Tarlac
Moncada, officially the Municipality of Moncada, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Monde Nissin
Monde Nissin Corporation is a Philippine multinational food and beverage company. It is the maker of Lucky Me! instant noodles,…
Mondragon (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Mondragon · Mondragon Northern Samar
Mondragon, officially the Municipality of Mondragon, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Mongolia
Mongolia is a vast, landlocked parliamentary democracy of about 3.4 million people between Russia and China. Heir to the empire…
Monkayo (Davao de Oro)
Municipality of Monkayo · Monkayo Davao de Oro
Monkayo, officially the Municipality of Monkayo, is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, located within the Davao…
Monreal (Masbate)
Municipality of Monreal · Monreal Masbate
Monreal, officially the Municipality of Monreal, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Montessori Education
1. Definition Montessori Education is a child-centered educational approach developed by Italian physician Maria Montessori. Characterized by self-directed activity, hands-on…
Montevista (Davao de Oro)
Municipality of Montevista · Montevista Davao de Oro
Montevista, officially the Municipality of Montevista, is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, located within the Davao…
Moriones Festival
Marinduque Moriones Festival · Pugutan
The Moriones Festival is an annual religious and cultural festival held during Holy Week in Marinduque province. "Moriones" refers to…
Morissette Amon
Morissette Amon (born June 2, 1996), born Johanne Morissette Daug Amon, is a Filipino singer and songwriter nicknamed "Asia's Phoenix."…
Moro Gulf
The Moro Gulf is the largest gulf in the Philippines, an arm of the Celebes Sea off the southern coast…
Morong (Rizal)
Municipality of Morong · Morong Rizal
Morong, officially the Municipality of Morong, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Mortgage
Real Estate Mortgage · REM
A mortgage (specifically a real estate mortgage or REM under Philippine law) is an accessory contract whereby a debtor (the…
Most Essential Learning Competencies
1. Definition Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) is a streamlined basic education curriculum framework issued by the Department of Education…
Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education
Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) uses the learner's first language as medium of instruction and as a subject from Kindergarten…
Motiong (Samar)
Municipality of Motiong · Motiong Samar
Motiong, officially the Municipality of Motiong, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Motor Oil
Engine oil · Lubricating oil
Motor oil is the lubricant formulated for internal-combustion engines: it reduces friction and wear on moving parts, cleans the engine…
Motor Vehicle Development Program
MVDP · Motor Vehicle Development Program (MVDP)
The Motor Vehicle Development Program (MVDP) is the Philippine government's framework industrial policy for the motor-vehicle manufacturing industry, established by…
Motor Vehicle Inspection System
MVIS · Private Motor Vehicle Inspection Center system
The Motor Vehicle Inspection System (MVIS) is the roadworthiness-testing regime of the Philippine government under which motor vehicles are examined…
Motor Vehicle User’s Charge
MVUC · Motor Vehicle User's Charge (MVUC)
The Motor Vehicle User's Charge (MVUC), popularly called the road user's tax, is the annual charge imposed by Republic Act…
Motorcycle Crime Prevention Act
Republic Act No. 11235 · RA 11235
The Motorcycle Crime Prevention Act is the short title of Republic Act No. 11235, officially "An Act Preventing and Penalizing…
Motorcycle Industry in the Philippines
Philippine motorcycle industry · Two-wheeler industry in the Philippines
Motorcycle industry in the Philippines is the manufacturing, assembly, importation, distribution, and sale of motorcycles — the country's dominant form…
Motorcycle Lanes in the Philippines
Motorcycle lanes in the Philippines are designated road strips - marked by paint, curbs, or signage - reserved or recommended…
Motorcycle Registration in the Philippines
Motorcycle registration records a motorcycle with the Land Transportation Office under Republic Act No. 4136, the Land Transportation and Traffic…
Motorcycle Taxi
Habal-habal (from Cebuano habalhabal; skylab in parts of Mindanao) · Motorcycle ride-hailing
Motorcycle taxi refers to the transport of paying passengers on a motorcycle, in the Philippines traditionally the informal habal-habal —…
Mounjaro
Tirzepatide (generic name) · Zepbound (brand name for weight management in the US)
Mounjaro (generic name: tirzepatide) is a prescription-only injectable medication developed by Eli Lilly and Company, indicated for the treatment of…
Mount Apo
Mount Apo is the highest mountain in the Philippines, with an elevation of 2,954 meters (9,692 feet) above sea level.…
Mount Apo Coffee
Mt. Apo Specialty Coffee · Apo Arabica
Mount Apo Coffee refers to the single-origin specialty coffee grown on the high-altitude slopes of Mount Apo, the highest peak…
Mount Apo Natural Park
The Mount Apo Natural Park is a protected area of roughly 72,800 hectares spanning Davao del Sur, Davao City and…
Mount Banahaw
Mount Banahaw is a 2,170-metre dormant complex volcano on the boundary of Laguna and Quezon provinces in southern Luzon, Philippines.…
Mount Batulao
Mount Batulao is an inactive andesitic stratovolcano in Nasugbu, northwest Batangas, along the Cavite border, about 85 km south of…
Mount Cristobal
Mount Cristobal is a 1,470-metre dormant stratovolcano beside Mount Banahaw, straddling the boundary of Quezon and Laguna provinces in the…
Mount Guiting-Guiting
Mount Guiting-Guiting is a 2,058-metre mountain on Sibuyan Island in the province of Romblon, Philippines. Its serrated, near-vertical summit ridge…
Mount Halcon
Mount Halcon is a 2,582-metre mountain in the interior of Mindoro, Philippines, rising mainly within Oriental Mindoro. It is the…
Mount Hibok-Hibok
Mount Hibok-Hibok is an active stratovolcano occupying the northwestern flank of Camiguin, a small island province off the northern coast…
Mount Hilong-Hilong
Mount Hilong-Hilong is a rainforest-clad mountain often cited at 2,012 metres, making it the highest peak of the Caraga region…
Mount Iraya
Mount Iraya is a 1,009-metre active stratovolcano on Batan Island in Batanes, the northernmost province of the Philippines. It is…
Mount Isarog
Mount Isarog is a 1,966-metre potentially active stratovolcano rising behind Naga City in Camarines Sur, Bicol, Philippines. Cloaked in some…
Mount Kanlaon
Kanlaon Volcano · Canlaon Volcano
Mount Kanlaon (Kanlaon Volcano) is an active andesitic stratovolcano on Negros island in the central Philippines and, at 2,465 meters…
Mount Kitanglad
Mt. Kitanglad · Mount Kitanglad Range Protected Area
Mount Kitanglad is the fourth-highest mountain in the Philippines, with an elevation of about 2,899 metres (9,511 ft). It is…
Mount Kitanglad Range
Mount Kitanglad Range Natural Park (MKRNP) · Kitanglad (summit name)
The Mount Kitanglad Range is a volcanic mountain range in Bukidnon, northern Mindanao, Philippines, protected as the Mount Kitanglad Range…
Mount Labo
Mount Labo is a forested, potentially active stratovolcano of about 1,540 metres on the boundary of Camarines Norte and Quezon…
Mount Maculot
Mount Macolod, more commonly spelled Mount Maculot, is a dormant flank stratovolcano of Taal Volcano in Cuenca, Batangas, with a…
Mount Makiling
Mount Makiling Forest Reserve · Mount Maquiling (older spelling)
Mount Makiling is a 1,090-meter dormant volcano at the boundary of Laguna and Batangas provinces on Luzon, rising over the…
Mount Makiling Forest Reserve
The Mount Makiling Forest Reserve is a 4,244-hectare protected forest on Mount Makiling at Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines, administered by…
Mount Malindang
Mount Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP) · Malindang Volcano
Mount Malindang is a massive volcanic mountain range and a protected natural park located in the southern island of Mindanao,…
Mount Matutum
Mount Matutum is an active stratovolcano in South Cotabato on the island of Mindanao, Philippines. With an elevation of 2,286…
Mount Mayon
Mayon Volcano · Bulkan Mayon
Mount Mayon, also known as Mayon Volcano (Central Bikol: Bulkan Mayon; Tagalog: Bulkang Mayon), is an active stratovolcano located in…
Mount Parker
Mount Parker is a forested volcano in the province of South Cotabato, Mindanao, Philippines, rising about 1,800 metres (often cited…
Mount Pico de Loro
Mount Pico de Loro, also known as Mount Palay-Palay, is a dormant volcano on the border of Cavite and Batangas…
Mount Pinatubo
Mt. Pinatubo · Bulkang Pinatubo (Filipino)
Mount Pinatubo is an active stratovolcano located on the tri-boundary of Zambales, Tarlac, and Pampanga provinces on the island of…
Mount Pulag
Playgarden of the Gods · Mt. Pulag
Mount Pulag (Ilokano: Bantay Pulag) is the third-highest mountain in the Philippines and the highest peak in Luzon, rising to…
Mount Tapulao
Mount Tapulao, also known as High Peak, is the highest mountain of the Zambales Mountain Range and of Zambales province,…
Mountain Province
Province of Mountain Province · Mountain Province
Mountain Province, officially the Province of Mountain Province, is a landlocked province in the Cordillera Administrative Region of Luzon, Philippines.…
Movie and Television Review and Classification Board
MTRCB · Lupon sa Rebyu at Klasipikasyon ng Pelikula at Telebisyon
The Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB) is the Philippine government agency that reviews and classifies motion pictures,…
MRT Line
Manila Metro Rail Transit System · MRT
An MRT Line (Metro Rail Transit Line) in the Philippines refers to any high-capacity rapid transit line operating within the…
MRT Line 3
Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3 · EDSA MRT
MRT Line 3, also known as the Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3 (or the EDSA MRT), is a…
MRT Line 7
MRT-7 · Metro Rail Transit Line 7
The MRT Line 7 (commonly known as MRT-7) is an under-construction rapid transit line in Metro Manila and Bulacan, Philippines.…
Mulanay (Quezon)
Municipality of Mulanay · Mulanay Quezon
Mulanay, officially the Municipality of Mulanay, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Mulondo (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Mulondo · Mulondo Lanao del Sur
Mulondo, officially the Municipality of Mulondo, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Multi-generational Housing
1. Definition Multi-generational housing refers to residential designs and living arrangements where two or more adult generations (such as grandparents,…
Multiple Intelligences
Theory of Multiple Intelligences · Gardner's Intelligences
The theory of Multiple Intelligences is an educational model developed by Dr. Howard Gardner that proposes humans possess a range…
Munai (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Munai · Munai Lanao del Norte
Munai, officially the Municipality of Munai, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Muñoz
1. Definition Muñoz, officially the Science City of Muñoz, is a component city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines.…
Muntinlupa
Emerald City of the Philippines (informal branding) · Home of the New Bilibid Prison
Muntinlupa, officially the City of Muntinlupa (Filipino: Lungsod ng Muntinlupa), is a highly urbanized city in southern Metro Manila, Philippines.…
Muntinlupa-Cavite Expressway
Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway · MCX
Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway (MCX) is a 4.0-kilometer (2.5 mi) access-controlled toll expressway linking the South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) in Muntinlupa to…
Murcia (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Murcia · Murcia Negros Occidental
Murcia, officially the Municipality of Murcia, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Muscovado Sugar
Muscovado is a partially refined to unrefined cane sugar with strong molasses content, dark brown color, and a moist, sandy…
Museo Pambata
Museo Pambata is the Philippines' first interactive children's museum, opened in 1994 on Roxas Boulevard, Manila, in the former Elks…
Music of the Philippines
Filipino music · OPM (Original Pilipino Music)
The music of the Philippines spans indigenous and folk traditions, Spanish-influenced liturgical and art music, American jazz and pop, and…
Mutia (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Mutia · Mutia Zamboanga del Norte
Mutia, officially the Municipality of Mutia, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Mutual Funds in the Philippines
A mutual fund in the Philippines is an open-end investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission that pools…
MWSS Regulatory Office
MWSS RO · Regulatory Office
The MWSS Regulatory Office (MWSS RO, or RO) is the economic regulator of the Metro Manila water concession — the…
MX3 Antibacterial Soap
MX3 Soap · MX3 Antibacterial Soap with Xanthone
MX3 Antibacterial Soap (officially MX3 Antibacterial Soap with Xanthone) is a Philippine-manufactured skin hygiene product produced by DMI Medical Supply…
MX3 Capsule
MX3 500mg Capsule · MX3 Plus Capsule (variant with L-Carnitine and CoQ10)
MX3 Capsule is a Philippine-manufactured dietary supplement produced by DMI Medical Supply Co., Inc., containing 500 mg of Garcinia mangostana…
MX3 Coffee Mix
MX3 Coffeemix 3-in-1 · MX3 Mangosteen Coffee
MX3 Coffee Mix (officially MX3 Coffeemix 3-in-1) is a Philippine wellness beverage manufactured and distributed by DMI Medical Supply Co.,…
MX3 Philippines
MX3 · MX3 Mangosteen
MX3 Philippines is a brand of natural dietary health supplements and beverages produced, distributed, and marketed by DMI Medical Supply…
Myanmar
Myanmar (Burma) is a unitary republic in mainland Southeast Asia of about 54 million people, bounded by India, Bangladesh, China,…
Mynt
Mynt is the trade name of Globe Fintech Innovations, Inc., the Filipino fintech company operating GCash, the country's dominant mobile…
N.V.M. Gonzalez
Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzalez (September 8, 1915 – November 28, 1999), who wrote as N.V.M. Gonzalez, was a Filipino fictionist,…
Naawan (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Naawan · Naawan Misamis Oriental
Naawan, officially the Municipality of Naawan, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Nabas (Aklan)
Municipality of Nabas · Nabas Aklan
Nabas, officially the Municipality of Nabas, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Nabua, Camarines Sur
Nabua, officially the Municipality of Nabua (Rinconada Bikol: Banwāan ka Nabua), is a first-class municipality in Camarines Sur, Philippines, with…
Nabunturan (Davao de Oro)
Municipality of Nabunturan · Nabunturan Davao de Oro
Nabunturan, officially the Municipality of Nabunturan, is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, located within the Davao…
Nadine Lustre
Nadine Lustre (born October 31, 1993), born Nadine Alexis Paguia Lustre, is a Filipino actress, singer, and advocate regarded as…
Naga (Camarines Sur)
Pilgrim City of the Philippines · Heart of Bicol
Naga, officially the City of Naga, is an independent component city in Camarines Sur in the Bicol Region of Luzon,…
Naga (Cebu)
The Industrial City of Cebu (informal) · Naga City, Cebu
Naga, officially the City of Naga (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Naga; Filipino: Lungsod ng Naga), is a component city in the…
Naga (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Naga · Naga Zamboanga Sibugay
Naga, officially the Municipality of Naga, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
Naga City
City of Naga · An Maogmang Lugar (The Happy Place)
Naga City, officially the City of Naga, is an independent component city geographically located within the province of Camarines Sur,…
Naga City Government (Camarines Sur)
The local government unit of Naga, a chartered city (Republic Act No. 305, 1948) and the urban center of the…
Nagbukel (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Nagbukel · Nagbukel Ilocos Sur
Nagbukel, officially the Municipality of Nagbukel, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Nagcarlan (Laguna)
Municipality of Nagcarlan · Nagcarlan Laguna
Nagcarlan, officially the Municipality of Nagcarlan, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Nagtipunan (Quirino)
Municipality of Nagtipunan · Nagtipunan Quirino
Nagtipunan, officially the Municipality of Nagtipunan, is a municipality in the province of Quirino, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Naguilian (Isabela)
Municipality of Naguilian · Naguilian Isabela
Naguilian, officially the Municipality of Naguilian, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Naguilian (La Union)
Municipality of Naguilian · Naguilian La Union
Naguilian, officially the Municipality of Naguilian, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
NAIA Expressway
NAIA Expressway · NAIAX
NAIA Expressway, also known as NAIAX (designated as E6 of the Philippine expressway network), is a 12.6-kilometer (7.8 mi) elevated…
Naic
Municipality of Naic · Naic
Naic, officially the Municipality of Naic, is a first-class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. Located along the western…
Naic, Cavite
Naic · Bonifacio's Last Town (informal)
Naic is a first-income-class municipality in Cavite, Philippines, on the coast of Manila Bay west of Tanza. It is historically…
Nail Penetration Test
Nail Penetration Safety Test · Internal Short Circuit Simulation Test
The Nail Penetration Test is a rigorous battery safety testing method where a steel nail is driven through an lithium-ion…
Naltrexone-Bupropion
Naltrexone and Bupropion Extended-Release · Contrave
Naltrexone-Bupropion is a fixed-dose combination medication containing naltrexone hydrochloride, an opioid receptor antagonist, and bupropion hydrochloride, an aminoketone antidepressant and…
Nampicuan (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Nampicuan · Nampicuan Nueva Ecija
Nampicuan, officially the Municipality of Nampicuan, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Napoleon Abueva
Napoleon Abueva (January 26, 1930 – February 16, 2018), hailed as the "Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture," was named National…
Narra (Palawan)
Municipality of Narra · Narra Palawan
Narra, officially the Municipality of Narra, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Narra Tree
Amboyna wood (trade name) · New Guinea rosewood
The narra (Pterocarpus indicus) is a large deciduous legume tree native to Southeast Asia and the western Pacific, declared the…
Narvacan
Narvacan is a coastal municipality in Ilocos Sur, Philippines, stretched between the West Philippine Sea and the first ridges of…
Narvacan (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Narvacan · Narvacan Ilocos Sur
Narvacan, officially the Municipality of Narvacan, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Nasipit, Agusan del Norte
Nasipit is a municipality in Agusan del Norte, Caraga Region, Philippines, and the primary seaport gateway of the province. Established…
Nasugbu
Municipality of Nasugbu · Nasugbu
Nasugbu, officially the Municipality of Nasugbu, is a first-class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. Located along the western…
Nasugbu, Batangas
Nasugbu is a first-income-class municipality in western Batangas, Philippines, and the largest municipality in the province by land area at…
Nata de Coco
Nata de coco is a chewy, translucent, jelly-like food produced by fermenting coconut water, which gels through microbial cellulose formed…
National Anti-Poverty Commission
The National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC) is the body created by Republic Act No. 8425, the Social Reform and Poverty Alleviation…
National Artists of the Philippines
The Order of National Artists (Orden ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining) is the highest national recognition conferred by the Republic…
National Book Awards
The National Book Awards is the Philippines' principal recognition for books published in the country, honoring writing, editing, design, and…
National Building Code (PD 1096)
1. Definition The National Building Code (PD 1096), officially designated as Presidential Decree No. 1096, is the primary law regulating…
National Building Code (PD 1096) of the Philippines
National Building Code (PD 1096) · PD 1096
National Building Code (PD 1096) of the Philippines, enacted under Presidential Decree No. 1096 (PD 1096), is the primary regulatory…
National Building Code of the Philippines
National Building Code · PD 1096
National Building Code of the Philippines, enacted under Presidential Decree No. 1096 (PD 1096), is the primary regulatory framework governing…
National Bureau of Investigation
The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) is the principal investigative agency of the Philippine government, attached to the Department of…
National Capital Region (NCR)
1. Definition The National Capital Region (NCR), commonly known as Metro Manila, is the metropolitan area containing the city of…
National Career Assessment Examination
NCAE · Career Assessment Exam
The National Career Assessment Examination (NCAE) is an annual standardized test administered to Grade 9 or 10 students in all…
National Collegiate Athletic Association (Philippines)
The National Collegiate Athletic Association of the Philippines, founded in 1924, is the oldest collegiate athletic league in the country…
National Commission for Culture and the Arts
NCCA · Presidential Commission on Culture and the Arts (predecessor, 1987-1992)
The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) is the Philippine government's overall policy-making, coordinating, and grants-giving body for…
National Commission of Senior Citizens
The National Commission of Senior Citizens (NCSC) is the agency created by Republic Act No. 11350 in 2020 to serve…
National Commission on Indigenous Peoples
NCIP · NCIP Philippines
The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) is the primary Philippine government agency responsible for protecting and promoting the rights…
National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF)
NCMF · National Commission on Muslim Filipinos
The National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF) is a Philippine government agency created under Republic Act No. 9997 (signed December…
National Council on Disability Affairs
The National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA) is the lead coordinating, policy-making, and monitoring body on disability concerns, attached to…
National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
Republic Act No. 10066 · RA 10066
The National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009 (Republic Act No. 10066) is the Philippines' principal statute for the protection and…
National Dengue Prevention and Control Program
The National Dengue Prevention and Control Program (NDPCP) is the Department of Health's program for the surveillance, prevention, and control…
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
NDRRMC · National DRRM Council
The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) is the inter-agency body of the Philippine government responsible for ensuring…
National Economic and Development Authority
NEDA · NEDA Philippines
The National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) was, from 1972 until 2025, the Philippines' independent socioeconomic planning body — the…
National Food Authority (NFA)
NFA · National Food Authority
The National Food Authority (NFA) is an agency of the Philippine government attached to the Department of Agriculture, responsible for…
National Heroes Day
National Heroes Day (Araw ng mga Bayani) is a regular national holiday in the Philippines observed on the last Monday…
National Historical Commission of the Philippines
NHCP · National Historical Institute (predecessor nomenclature, 1972-2010)
The National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) is the Philippine government's primary agency responsible for the conservation and promotion…
National HIV/STI Prevention and Control Program
The National HIV/STI Prevention and Control Program (NASPCP) is the Department of Health program leading the prevention, testing, treatment, and…
National Housing Authority (NHA)
1. Definition The National Housing Authority (NHA) is a government agency of the Philippines under the Department of Human Settlements…
National Integrated Protected Areas System
NIPAS · ENIPAS
The National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS, codified under Republic Act No. 7586 and amended by the ENIPAS Act of…
National Irrigation Administration
The National Irrigation Administration (NIA) is a Philippine government-owned corporation attached to the Department of Agriculture that develops and operates…
National Kidney and Transplant Institute
The National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI) is a government tertiary referral hospital on East Avenue, Quezon City, specializing in…
National Language of the Philippines
The national language of the Philippines is Filipino, a language based principally on Tagalog and progressively enriched by other Philippine…
National Leprosy Control Program (Philippines)
The National Leprosy Control Program (NLCP) is the Department of Health program for detecting and treating leprosy (Hansen's disease) and…
National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA)
NAMRIA · National Mapping and Resource Information Authority
The National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) is the central mapping agency of the Philippine government, tasked with providing…
National Museum of Anthropology
The National Museum of Anthropology (NMA) is the component of the National Museum of the Philippines presenting the ethnological and…
National Museum of Fine Arts
The National Museum of Fine Arts (NMFA) is the art museum component of the National Museum of the Philippines, housing…
National Museum of Natural History
The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is the component museum of the National Museum of the Philippines for botanical…
National Museum of the Philippines
NMP · National Museum
The National Museum of the Philippines (NMP) is the Philippine government's national institution for the acquisition, preservation, exhibition, and study…
National Nutrition Program of the Philippines
The national nutrition program is the country's coordinated effort, led by the National Nutrition Council (NNC) created by Presidential Decree…
National Power Corporation
NAPOCOR · Napocor
The National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR, also NPC) is a Philippine government-owned and controlled corporation created under Commonwealth Act No. 120,…
National Privacy Commission
NPC · Komisyon para sa Proteksyon ng Personal na Impormasyon
The National Privacy Commission (NPC) is the Philippine government's independent data protection authority, created by Republic Act No. 10173, the…
National Prosecution Service
The National Prosecution Service (NPS) is the principal prosecutorial agency of the Philippines, a component of the Department of Justice…
National Scientists of the Philippines
The Order of National Scientists is the highest recognition conferred by the Philippine government on Filipinos with distinguished contributions to…
National Security Adviser
The National Security Adviser (NSA) of the Philippines heads the National Security Council (NSC) Secretariat and serves concurrently as its…
National Security Council
The National Security Council (NSC) of the Philippines is the principal advisory body that coordinates national security policy for the…
National Security Policy (Philippines)
The National Security Policy (NSP) of the Republic of the Philippines is the overarching government document articulating the country's strategic…
National Structural Code of the Philippines
1. Definition The National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) is a technical regulatory document published by the Association of…
National Telecommunications Commission (NTC)
NTC · National Telecommunications Commission
The National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) is the Philippine government agency attached to the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)…
National Tuberculosis Control Program
The National Tuberculosis Control Program (NTCP) is the Department of Health's flagship program for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring…
National Union of Journalists of the Philippines
NUJP
The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) is a national organization of working journalists in the Philippines, founded…
National Youth Commission
The National Youth Commission (NYC) is the government agency dedicated to youth affairs, created by Republic Act No. 8044, the…
Natividad (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Natividad · Natividad Pangasinan
Natividad, officially the Municipality of Natividad, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Natonin (Mountain Province)
Municipality of Natonin · Natonin Mountain Province
Natonin, officially the Municipality of Natonin, is a municipality in the province of Mountain Province, located within the Cordillera Administrative…
Natural Disasters in the Philippines
Philippine natural hazards · Disasters in the Philippines
Natural disasters in the Philippines are the recurrent emergency events — tropical cyclones, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, landslides, and droughts…
Natural Gas Vehicles in the Philippines
Natural gas vehicles run on methane-based fuel stored either compressed (CNG) at high pressure or chilled into liquid (LNG). They…
Natural Health
Natural Wellness · Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Natural Health is a holistic approach to wellness and medicine that emphasizes the use of natural therapies, diet, lifestyle, and…
Natural Resources
Natural Wealth · Raw Materials
Natural Resources are materials and components (such as mineral reserves, water, forest lands, agricultural soil, and marine life) that occur…
Naujan (Oriental Mindoro)
Municipality of Naujan · Naujan Oriental Mindoro
Naujan, officially the Municipality of Naujan, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region…
Naujan Lake National Park
Naujan Lake National Park protects Naujan Lake, the largest lake on the island of Mindoro and the fifth largest in…
Naval
Municipality of Naval · Naval, Biliran
Naval, officially the Municipality of Naval, is a first-class municipality and the capital of the island province of Biliran, Philippines.…
Naval (Biliran)
Municipality of Naval · Naval Biliran
Naval, officially the Municipality of Naval, is a municipality in the province of Biliran, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Naval Special Operations Group
The Naval Special Operations Group (NAVSOG) is the special operations force of the Philippine Navy, specializing in maritime counter-terrorism, combat…
Naviform
Naviform by Espina Medical · Naviform PH
Naviform is a Philippine premium orthopedic brand owned and operated by Espina Medical, headquartered in Cagayan de Oro City, Mindanao,…
Navotas
Fishing Capital of the Philippines · City of Navotas
Navotas, officially the City of Navotas (Filipino: Lungsod ng Navotas), is a highly urbanized coastal city in Metro Manila, Philippines,…
NBI Clearance
The NBI clearance is a certificate issued by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) stating that a search of its…
Negosyo Centers
Go Negosyo Act · Negosyo Center (singular form)
Negosyo Centers are the Philippine government's one-stop-shop facilities for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), mandated by Republic Act No.…
Negrito Peoples
The Negrito peoples are a grouping of indigenous hunter-gatherer populations of Island Southeast Asia, including the Aeta, Ati, and Mamanwa…
Negros Forests and Ecological Foundation (NFEFI)
A private non-profit conservation organization founded in 1984 in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, after the near-total loss of Negros' forests…
Negros Island
Buglas (pre-colonial name) · Sugarbowl of the Philippines
Negros is the fourth-largest island of the Philippines, in the central Visayas between Panay and Cebu. It is divided into…
Negros Occidental
Sugarbowl of the Philippines · The City of Smiles (Bacolod)
Negros Occidental is a Philippine province occupying the western portion of Negros Island in the Negros Island Region (Region XVIII,…
Negros Occidental Province
Province of Negros Occidental · Negros Occidental
Negros Occidental, officially the Province of Negros Occidental, is a province of the Philippines located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Negros Oriental
The City of Gentle People (Dumaguete) · University Town of the South
Negros Oriental is a Philippine province occupying the southeastern portion of Negros Island in the Negros Island Region (Region XVIII,…
Negros Oriental Province
Province of Negros Oriental · Negros Oriental
Negros Oriental, officially the Province of Negros Oriental, is a province of the Philippines located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Nesthy Petecio
Nesthy Petecio (born April 11, 1992, in Davao) is a Filipina boxer who became a world amateur champion in 2019…
Net Metering in the Philippines
Net-metering program · Rooftop solar net metering
Net metering is the arrangement under the Renewable Energy Act (RA 9513, 2008) and the Energy Regulatory Commission's net-metering rules…
Net Metering Rules in the Philippines
Net metering in the Philippines is the arrangement, issued by the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) under the Renewable Energy Act…
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a Northwestern European kingdom known for maritime commerce, water engineering, and international legal institutions, with seat of…
Neurodiversity
Neurodiversity Paradigm · Neurological Diversity
Neurodiversity is a conceptual framework that views neurological differences, such as autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, as natural variations of…
New Bataan (Davao de Oro)
Municipality of New Bataan · New Bataan Davao de Oro
New Bataan, officially the Municipality of New Bataan, is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, located within…
New Clark City
NCC · Clark Green City
New Clark City (NCC), also known as Clark Green City, is a planned city under development in Capas, Tarlac, Philippines,…
New Corella (Davao del Norte)
Municipality of New Corella · New Corella Davao del Norte
New Corella, officially the Municipality of New Corella, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte, located within…
New Energy Vehicle
NEV · Alternative Fuel Vehicle
New Energy Vehicle (NEV) is a classification utilized primarily in automotive regulation to designate automobiles driven by clean energy technologies,…
New Lucena (Iloilo)
Municipality of New Lucena · New Lucena Iloilo
New Lucena, officially the Municipality of New Lucena, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western…
New Manila International Airport
The New Manila International Airport (NMIA), also called Bulacan International Airport, is an international airport under construction on reclaimed coastal…
New Washington
New Washington is a coastal municipality in Aklan province, Western Visayas, Philippines, situated on a peninsula along the Sibuyan Sea…
New Washington (Aklan)
Municipality of New Washington · New Washington Aklan
New Washington, officially the Municipality of New Washington, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western…
New Zealand
New Zealand (Aotearoa) is a unitary parliamentary democracy in the southwestern Pacific of about 5.2 million people, governed under the…
Newborn Screening Act of the Philippines
Republic Act No. 9288, the Newborn Screening Act of 2004, institutionalized newborn screening in the Philippines, requiring the test in…
Newport City
Newport City · Newport Pasay
Newport City is a 25-hectare master-planned mixed-use township development located in Pasay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Developed by Megaworld Corporation…
Next Wave Cities
Next Wave Cities (NWC) · Next Wave Cities Report
Next Wave Cities (NWC) was a flagship program of the IT and Business Process Association of the Philippines (IBPAP), in…
Niacinamide
Nicotinamide · Vitamin B3
Niacinamide is a biologically active chemical compound widely utilized in both clinical dermatology and commercial skincare formulations for its therapeutic…
Nick Joaquin
Nick Joaquin (May 4, 1917 - April 29, 2004), born Nicomedes Marquez Joaquin and writing as "Quijano de Manila," was…
Nida Blanca
Nida Blanca (born Dorothy Guinto Jones; January 6, 1936 – November 7, 2001) was a Filipino actress whose career spanned…
Nigeria
Nigeria is a federal republic in West Africa and Africa's most populous country, with over 220 million people. A regional…
Nine-Dash Line
Nine-dashed line · Nine-dotted line
Nine-Dash Line (Chinese: Nánhǎi Duànxùxiàn, "South Sea intermittent line") is the name given to a set of nine line segments…
Ninoy Aquino Day
Ninoy Aquino Day · Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Ninoy Aquino
Ninoy Aquino Day is a national non-working holiday in the Philippines observed annually on August 21, commemorating the life and…
Ninoy Aquino International Airport
NAIA · Manila International Airport (historical)
The Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is the primary international gateway of the Philippines, located between Pasay and Parañaque in…
Nissan Philippines
NPI · Nissan Philippines, Inc.
Nissan Philippines, Inc. (NPI) is the national sales company of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. in the Philippines, responsible for the…
Niyog-niyogan
Chinese honeysuckle · Rangoon creeper
Niyog-niyogan (Combretum indicum L., also known as Quisqualis indica), commonly known as Chinese honeysuckle, is a woody climbing liana native…
NLEX–SLEX Connector Road
The NLEX Connector, or NLEX–SLEX Connector Road, is a 7.7-kilometer four-lane elevated expressway in Metro Manila, Philippines, that links the…
NMC Battery
Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Battery · Li-NMC Battery
An NMC Battery is a type of lithium-ion battery that uses a cathode containing a combination of nickel, manganese, and…
No Approved Therapeutic Claims
Mahalagang Paalala Warning · FDA Supplement Disclaimer
"No Approved Therapeutic Claims" is a mandatory consumer health warning and labeling requirement enforced by the Food and Drug Administration…
No Contact Apprehension Policy (Philippines)
The No Contact Apprehension Policy (NCAP) is camera-based traffic enforcement in the Philippines, in which CCTV and digital cameras capture…
Nobel Peace Prize
Nobel Peace Award · Peace Nobel
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, awarded…
Noche Buena
Noche Buena, from the Spanish phrase for "good night," refers in the Philippines to the traditional family feast held on…
Noli de Castro
Manuel "Noli" de Castro Jr. (born July 6, 1949, Pola, Oriental Mindoro) is a Filipino broadcast journalist and politician who…
Noli Me Tangere
Noli Me Tangere is the 1887 novel by José Rizal that exposed the abuses of Spanish friar rule in the…
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), now increasingly termed metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), is a spectrum ranging from simple…
Nonito Donaire
Nonito Gonzales Donaire Jr. (born November 16, 1982) is a Filipino-American professional boxer popularly known as "The Filipino Flash." He…
Nora Aunor
Nora Cabaltera Villamayor (May 21, 1953 – April 16, 2025), known professionally as Nora Aunor, was a Filipino actress, producer,…
Norala (South Cotabato)
Municipality of Norala · Norala South Cotabato
Norala, officially the Municipality of Norala, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
North America
The Northern Continent · NA Region
North America is a major continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely in the Western Hemisphere. Covering…
North Avenue
North Avenue · Avenida North
North Avenue is a major six-lane national primary road located in the Diliman area of Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.…
North Korea
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a totalitarian one-party state of about 26 million on…
North Luzon Expressway
NLEX · North Diversion Road (former)
The North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) is a four-to-eight-lane limited-access toll expressway extending roughly 84 kilometers from Balintawak in Quezon City,…
North-South Commuter Railway
North-South Commuter Railway · NSCR
North-South Commuter Railway (NSCR), also known as the Clark-Calamba Railway, is a 147-kilometer (91 mi) transit-oriented passenger railway system under…
North–South Commuter Railway
The North–South Commuter Railway (NSCR), also called the Clark–Calamba Railway, is a 147-kilometer commuter rail system under construction on Luzon,…
Northern Kabuntalan (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Northern Kabuntalan · Northern Kabuntalan Maguindanao
Northern Kabuntalan, officially the Municipality of Northern Kabuntalan, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Northern Luzon
Amianan nga Luzon (in Ilocano) · Northern Luzon Region
Northern Luzon is a major geographic and socio-economic sub-region of the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It comprises three…
Northern Mindanao
Northern Mindanao (Region X) is an administrative region in the northern part of the island of Mindanao, Philippines. It comprises…
Northern Mindanao (Region X)
Northern Mindanao · Region X (Region 10)
Northern Mindanao (designated as Region X) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the northern part of the…
Northern Samar
Province of Northern Samar · Northern Samar
Northern Samar, officially the Province of Northern Samar, is a province in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines, occupying…
Northern Samar Province
Province of Northern Samar · Northern Samar
Northern Samar, officially the Province of Northern Samar, is a province of the Philippines located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park
The Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park is a protected area of about 359,000 hectares in Isabela province, Luzon, Philippines, proclaimed…
Norway
Norway is a Nordic kingdom whose North Sea oil and gas wealth funds the world's largest sovereign wealth fund. It…
Norzagaray
Norzagaray, Bulacan · Watershed town of Bulacan
Norzagaray is a first-income-class municipality in Bulacan province, Philippines, in the upland north along the foothills of the Sierra Madre,…
Norzagaray (Bulacan)
Municipality of Norzagaray · Norzagaray Bulacan
Norzagaray, officially the Municipality of Norzagaray, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Notarial Will (Philippines)
A notarial will — also called an ordinary or attested will — is a testament executed under Articles 804 to…
Notary Public (Philippines)
A notary public in the Philippines is a lawyer commissioned to perform notarial acts such as acknowledgments, jurats, and oaths…
Noveleta, Cavite
"Tierra Alta" (historical) · The Revolutionary Town of Cavite (informal)
Noveleta is a fourth-income-class municipality in Cavite, Philippines, on the Manila Bay coast between Kawit and Rosario. One of the…
Novo Nordisk
Novo Nordisk A/S · Novo (colloquial)
Novo Nordisk is a leading global healthcare company, headquartered in Denmark, specializing in diabetes care, obesity management, hemophilia care, growth…
Nueva Ecija
Rice Granary of the Philippines · Rice Bowl of the Philippines
Nueva Ecija is a landlocked Philippine province in the Central Luzon region (Region III). Its capital is Palayan City, though…
Nueva Ecija Province
Province of Nueva Ecija · Nueva Ecija
Nueva Ecija, officially the Province of Nueva Ecija, is a province of the Philippines located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Nueva Era, Ilocos Norte
Nueva Era is an upland municipality in southeastern Ilocos Norte, Philippines, where the province meets its highland neighbors toward Abra…
Nueva Valencia, Guimaras
Nueva Valencia is a second-income-class municipality in the island-province of Guimaras, Western Visayas, Philippines. Facing the Panay Gulf, it is…
Nueva Vizcaya
Citrus Capital of the Philippines · NV (colloquial)
Nueva Vizcaya is a landlocked Philippine province in the Cagayan Valley region (Region II) on Luzon. Its capital is Bayombong.…
Nueva Vizcaya Province
Province of Nueva Vizcaya · Nueva Vizcaya
Nueva Vizcaya, officially the Province of Nueva Vizcaya, is a province of the Philippines located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Numancia, Aklan
Numancia is a fourth-income-class municipality in Aklan, Western Visayas, Philippines. Located 5 kilometers from the provincial capital Kalibo, it is…
Number Coding Scheme in the Philippines
The number coding scheme, officially the Unified Vehicular Volume Reduction Program (UVVRP), is a traffic demand-management measure in Metro Manila…
Nunungan (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Nunungan · Nunungan Lanao del Norte
Nunungan, officially the Municipality of Nunungan, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Nursing Act of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 9173)
The Nursing Act (RA 9173), enacted in 2002, is the principal Philippine law regulating nursing practice. It defines the scope…
Nutrition
Nourishment · Nutritional science
Nutrition is the process by which organisms obtain and use the nutrients in food to sustain life, growth, reproduction, and…
Nuvali
Nuvali · Nuvali Laguna
Nuvali is a massive 2,290-hectare master-planned eco-city township development located in the cities of Santa Rosa, Cabuyao, and Calamba in…
Oas (Albay)
Municipality of Oas · Oas Albay
Oas, officially the Municipality of Oas, is a municipality in the province of Albay, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Obando (Bulacan)
Municipality of Obando · Obando Bulacan
Obando, officially the Municipality of Obando, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Obesity in the Philippines
Obesity epidemic Philippines · Filipino obesity
Obesity in the Philippines is a growing public-health concern characterized by increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity across the Philippine…
Obesity Medicine Association
OMA · American Society of Bariatric Physicians (former name)
The Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) is the largest professional organization of clinicians in the United States and internationally dedicated to…
Ocampo (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Ocampo · Ocampo Camarines Sur
Ocampo, officially the Municipality of Ocampo, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Occidental Mindoro
Occidental Mindoro is a province of the Philippines in the Mimaropa region (Region IV-B). Its capital is Mamburao. Occupying the…
Occidental Mindoro Province
Province of Occidental Mindoro · Occidental Mindoro
Occidental Mindoro, officially the Province of Occidental Mindoro, is a province of the Philippines located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B).…
Occupancy Permit
Certificate of Habitation · Occupancy Certificate
An Occupancy Permit (officially known as a Certificate of Occupancy) is a legal document issued by the local Building Official…
Occupancy Permit in the Philippines
Certificate of occupancy · Occ permit
An occupancy permit is the final authorization issued by the local Building Official after a completed structure passes final inspection,…
Occupancy Rate
Lease Occupancy Rate · Tenancy Rate
The occupancy rate is a key real estate metric in the Philippines that measures the percentage of occupied space or…
Occupational Health in the Philippines
Occupational health is the field devoted to the safety, health, and welfare of people at work. In the Philippines it…
Occupational Therapy
OT · Occupational rehabilitation
Occupational Therapy (OT) is an allied health profession in the Philippines concerned with promoting health and well-being through engagement in…
Occupational Therapy in the Philippines
Occupational therapy (OT) is a health profession that helps people of all ages regain the ability to perform meaningful daily…
Occupational Therapy Law
Republic Act No. 11241 · RA 11241
The Occupational Therapy Law, officially enacted as Republic Act No. 11241 (commonly referred to as the Philippine Occupational Therapy Law…
Ocean Energy in the Philippines
Ocean energy harvests power from tides, waves, ocean currents, and thermal gradients, the last through ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC),…
Odiongan (Romblon)
Municipality of Odiongan · Odiongan Romblon
Odiongan, officially the Municipality of Odiongan, is a municipality in the province of Romblon, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Off-Grid Solar in the Philippines
Off-grid solar refers to photovoltaic systems that operate independently of the main transmission grids, pairing panels with batteries to serve…
Office of Civil Defense
OCD · Office of Civil Defense Philippines
The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) is the agency of the Philippine government, operating within the Department of National Defense…
Office of the Court Administrator (Philippines)
The Office of the Court Administrator (OCA) is the administrative department of the Supreme Court of the Philippines tasked primarily…
Office of the Government Corporate Counsel
The Office of the Government Corporate Counsel (OGCC) is the principal law office of government-owned or controlled corporations (GOCCs) in…
Office of the Ombudsman
Tanodbayan · Ombudsman of the Philippines
The Office of the Ombudsman (Tanodbayan) is the independent constitutional body of the Philippines charged with investigating and prosecuting public…
Office Space
Office Space · Office Space (Philippines)
Office Space refers to commercial real estate properties in the Philippines leased or sold to businesses for administrative, professional, and…
Office Space Philippines
Office lease · BPO space (when in PEZA IT zones)
Office space in Philippine commercial real estate refers to leasable or owned properties used for business operations — corporate headquarters,…
Official Gazette
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines · Gazette
The Official Gazette is the official journal of the Republic of the Philippines. Governed by the Office of the President…
Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary
Olango Group of Islands · OIWS (acronym)
The Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected wetland and migratory bird refuge in the Olango Island Group, off the…
Old Panamao (Sulu)
Municipality of Old Panamao · Old Panamao Sulu
Old Panamao, officially the Municipality of Old Panamao, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro…
Olongapo
Olongapo City, Zambales · Gateway to the Subic Bay Freeport
Olongapo is a highly urbanized city in the province of Zambales, Philippines, situated along Subic Bay on the western coast…
Olongapo City
City of Olongapo · Olongapo
Olongapo, officially the City of Olongapo, is a highly urbanized city geographically located in the province of Zambales, Philippines. While…
Olutanga (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Olutanga · Olutanga Zamboanga Sibugay
Olutanga, officially the Municipality of Olutanga, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
Omar (Sulu)
Municipality of Omar · Omar Sulu
Omar, officially the Municipality of Omar, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Oncology
Oncology is the branch of medicine devoted to the study, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cancer. Oncologists manage solid tumors…
Online Scams in the Philippines
Online scams in the Philippines are internet- or phone-based frauds - phishing, fake sellers, job and "task" scams, investment fraud,…
Online Schooling
1. Definition Online Schooling is a form of distance education where instruction, learning modules, and teacher-student interactions are conducted entirely…
Open High School Program
The Open High School Program (OHSP) is a DepEd-administered alternative delivery mode offering secondary education through independent, self-paced learning with…
Open-Market Housing
Open-Market Housing · Open-Market Housing (Philippines)
Open-Market Housing, in the Philippines, refers to residential real estate properties sold or leased at market rates, free from government-mandated…
Open-Market Housing Philippines
Market-rate housing · Standard housing
Open-market housing in the Philippines refers to residential properties priced above the DHSUD-set ceiling for economic housing, developed and sold…
Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine and surgery devoted to the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eye. Ophthalmologists provide…
Opol (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Opol · Opol Misamis Oriental
Opol, officially the Municipality of Opol, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Orani (Bataan)
Municipality of Orani · Orani Bataan
Orani, officially the Municipality of Orani, is a municipality in the province of Bataan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Oras (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Oras · Oras Eastern Samar
Oras, officially the Municipality of Oras, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Order of National Artists
National Artist Award · Pambansang Alagad ng Sining
The Order of National Artists (Orden ng mga Pambansang Alagad ng Sining) is the highest national recognition conferred on Filipinos…
Organ Donation in the Philippines
Organ donation is giving an organ (kidney, liver segment, heart) or tissue (cornea, bone, skin) for transplantation, from a living…
Organic Agriculture in the Philippines
Organic agriculture is a production system that sustains soils, ecosystems, and people by relying on ecological processes rather than synthetic…
Oriental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro is a province of the Philippines in the Mimaropa region (Region IV-B). Its capital is Calapan. Occupying the…
Oriental Mindoro Province
Province of Oriental Mindoro · Oriental Mindoro
Oriental Mindoro, officially the Province of Oriental Mindoro, is a province of the Philippines located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B).…
Original Certificate of Title
Original Certificate of Title · OCT
Original Certificate of Title (OCT) is the first land title issued by the government under the Torrens System when a…
Original Pilipino Music (OPM)
Original Pilipino Music (OPM) refers to Philippine pop music originally composed and performed by Filipinos in any Philippine language, with…
Orion (Bataan)
Municipality of Orion · Orion Bataan
Orion, officially the Municipality of Orion, is a municipality in the province of Bataan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Orlistat
Tetrahydrolipstatin · Xenical
Orlistat is a reversible gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor used for the long-term management of obesity. Unlike centrally acting appetite suppressants, orlistat…
Ormoc
City of Ormoc · Ormoc
Ormoc, officially the City of Ormoc, is an independent component city geographically located within the province of Leyte, Philippines. It…
Ormoc City
Ormoc City, Leyte · "Geothermal City of the Philippines"
Ormoc City is an independent component city in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines, situated on the western coast…
Oroquieta City
City of Oroquieta · Oroquieta
Oroquieta, officially the City of Oroquieta, is a component city and the capital of the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines.…
Orthodontics in the Philippines
Orthodontics is the dental specialty concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of malpositioned teeth and jaws, usually with braces…
Orthopedic Braces
Orthoses (plural) · Orthosis (singular)
Orthopedic braces (also called orthoses, supports, or orthotic devices) are external medical devices applied to the body to support, align,…
Orthotic Devices
Orthoses · Orthosis (singular)
Orthotic Devices, collectively referred to as orthoses (singular: orthosis), are externally applied medical devices used to modify the structural and…
Orthotics
1. Definition Orthotics is a specialized healthcare discipline focused on the design, manufacture, and application of orthoses—externally applied devices used…
Ortigas Center
Ortigas CBD · Ortigas Center Business District
Ortigas Center is a major central business district in Metro Manila, Philippines, straddling Mandaluyong, Pasig, and Quezon City (with a…
Ortigas Land
Ortigas Land Corporation · Ortigas & Company Limited Partnership
Ortigas Land (formerly Ortigas & Company) is one of the oldest and most established real estate developers in the Philippines,…
Oslob (Cebu)
Municipality of Oslob · Oslob Cebu
Oslob, officially the Municipality of Oslob, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Oslob Whale Sharks
Oslob whale shark interaction is the organized viewing and swimming with whale sharks (Rhincodon typus), the world's largest fish, off…
Osteoarthritis
1. Definition Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of articular cartilage and underlying bone, resulting in…
Osteoporosis
Bone loss · Brittle bone disease
Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by reduced bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, leading to increased bone fragility…
Oton (Iloilo)
Municipality of Oton · Oton Iloilo
Oton, officially the Municipality of Oton, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Overseas Filipino Worker
Overseas Filipino Workers · OFWs
An Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) is a Filipino engaged, to be engaged, or previously engaged in remunerated work in a…
Overseas Workers Welfare Administration
OWWA · Welfare and Training Fund for Overseas Workers (1977 name)
The Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) is the Philippine government agency charged with protecting and promoting the welfare of Overseas…
Overspeeding Fines in the Philippines
Overspeeding fines in the Philippines penalize driving above posted or statutory speed limits under Republic Act No. 4136, which sets…
Ozamiz City
Ozamiz City is a second-income-class component city in Misamis Occidental province in Northern Mindanao (Region X), Philippines. It had a…
Ozempic
Semaglutide Injection (Ozempic) · Once-Weekly Semaglutide for Diabetes
Ozempic is a brand name for once-weekly subcutaneous injectable semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. It is clinically indicated…
Paciano Rizal
Paciano Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (March 9, 1851 - April 13, 1930) was a Filipino general and revolutionary, and…
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the world's five oceans, covering approximately 165 million square kilometers—larger than…
Pacific Ring
Pacific Ring of Fire · Circum-Pacific Belt
The Pacific Ring (commonly known as the Pacific Ring of Fire) is a major geological region characterized by active plate…
Pact of Biak-na-Bato
Biak-na-Bato Pact · Agreement of Biak-na-Bato
The Pact of Biak-na-Bato is the peace agreement signed on December 14-15, 1897, between the Spanish colonial government of the…
Padada, Davao del Sur
One of the oldest municipalities of Davao del Sur · Early provincial center of Davao del Sur
Padada, officially the Municipality of Padada, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines, within Region XI…
Padre Burgos (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Padre Burgos · Padre Burgos Southern Leyte
Padre Burgos, officially the Municipality of Padre Burgos, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the…
Padre Garcia, Batangas
Padre Garcia is a second-income-class municipality in Batangas, Philippines, created on December 1, 1949. It is recognized as the "Cattle…
Paeng Nepomuceno
Rafael "Paeng" Villareal Nepomuceno (born January 30, 1957) is a Filipino bowler and coach who is a six-time World bowling…
Paete, Laguna
The Woodcarving Capital of the Philippines · Home of Filipino Santos (religious statuary)
Paete is a fourth-income-class municipality in Laguna, Philippines, on the northern shore of Laguna de Bay at the foot of…
Pag-IBIG Benefits
Pag-IBIG benefits refer to the savings, housing finance, short-term loan, and dividend programs administered by the Home Development Mutual Fund…
Pag-IBIG Fund
Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF) · Pag-IBIG
The Pag-IBIG Fund, formally the Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF), is a Philippine government-owned corporation that administers a national savings…
Pag-IBIG Housing Loan
The Pag-IBIG Housing Loan is the home financing program of the Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG Fund) of the Philippines.…
Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan
The Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan (MPL) is a cash loan of the Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG Fund) of the Philippines…
Pag-IBIG Savings Withdrawal
The Pag-IBIG Savings Withdrawal is the claim of a member's Total Accumulated Value (TAV) from the Home Development Mutual Fund…
Pag-IBIG Short-Term Loan
The Pag-IBIG Short-Term Loan (STL) is the cash-lending line of the Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG Fund) of the Philippines,…
Pagadian
Little Hong Kong of the South · Regional Center of Region IX
Pagadian, officially the City of Pagadian, is a highly urbanized city and the capital of Zamboanga del Sur province in…
Pagadian City
Pagadian City is a second-income-class component city and capital of Zamboanga del Sur province in the Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX),…
Pagalungan (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Pagalungan · Pagalungan Maguindanao
Pagalungan, officially the Municipality of Pagalungan, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Pagayawan (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Pagayawan · Pagayawan Lanao del Sur
Pagayawan, officially the Municipality of Pagayawan, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Pagbilao, Quezon
Pagbilao is a first-income-class municipality in Quezon Province, Philippines, established on August 29, 1730. A coastal town bordering Lucena City,…
PAGCOR
Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation · Pagcor
PAGCOR (officially the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation) is a government-owned and controlled corporation established under Presidential Decree No. 1869.…
Paglat (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Paglat · Paglat Maguindanao
Paglat, officially the Municipality of Paglat, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Pagsanghan (Samar)
Municipality of Pagsanghan · Pagsanghan Samar
Pagsanghan, officially the Municipality of Pagsanghan, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Pagsanjan (Laguna)
Municipality of Pagsanjan · Pagsanjan Laguna
Pagsanjan, officially the Municipality of Pagsanjan, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Pagsanjan Falls
Cavinti Falls (official local name) · Magdapio Falls (historical)
Pagsanjan Falls, officially known locally as Cavinti Falls and historically as Magdapio Falls, is among the most famous waterfalls in…
Pagudpud
Boracay of the North · Home of Blue Lagoon (Maira-ira Cove)
Pagudpud is a coastal municipality in Ilocos Norte, Philippines, near the northern tip of Luzon, famed for wide white-sand beaches…
Pagudpud (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Pagudpud · Pagudpud Ilocos Norte
Pagudpud, officially the Municipality of Pagudpud, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Pahiyas Festival
Lucban Pahiyas Festival · San Isidro Festival
The Pahiyas Festival is an annual harvest celebration held every May 15 in Lucban, Quezon, dedicated to San Isidro Labrador,…
Paint Correction
Machine Polishing · Machine Buffing
Paint correction is the machine polishing of automotive paint to permanently remove surface defects from the clear coat — swirl…
Paint Protection Film
PPF · Clear Bra
Paint protection film (PPF) is a transparent thermoplastic urethane film applied to painted surfaces to shield them from stone chips,…
Pakil, Laguna
The Turumba Town · Home of the Birhen ng Turumba
Pakil is a fifth-income-class municipality in Laguna, Philippines, on the northern shore of Laguna de Bay. A small, quiet lakeside…
Pakistan
Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia of over 240 million people, created in 1947 as a homeland…
Palanan (Isabela)
Municipality of Palanan · Palanan Isabela
Palanan, officially the Municipality of Palanan, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Palanas (Masbate)
Municipality of Palanas · Palanas Masbate
Palanas, officially the Municipality of Palanas, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Palapag (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Palapag · Palapag Northern Samar
Palapag, officially the Municipality of Palapag, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Palarong Pambansa
The Palarong Pambansa is the annual national school sports championship of the Philippines, organized by the Department of Education (DepEd).…
Palauig (Zambales)
Municipality of Palauig · Palauig Zambales
Palauig, officially the Municipality of Palauig, is a municipality in the province of Zambales, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Palawan
The Last Frontier of the Philippines · La Paragua (historic Spanish name)
Palawan is the largest province of the Philippines by total area of jurisdiction, in the Mimaropa region. Often called the…
Palawan Council
Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD) — official statutory name · Palawan Council for Sustainable Development
The Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD) is the multi-sectoral government body created by Republic Act No. 7611 — the…
Palawan People
The Pala'wan (Palawan) are one of the largest indigenous ethnolinguistic groups of southern Palawan Island, Philippines. Numbering roughly 300,000, they…
Palawan Province
Province of Palawan · Palawan
Palawan, officially the Province of Palawan, is an archipelagic province of the Philippines located in the Mimaropa region. It is…
Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (PWRCC)
A government wildlife facility in Barangay Irawan, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, founded in 1987 as the Crocodile Farming Institute [1].…
Palayan
City of Palayan · Palayan City
Palayan, officially the City of Palayan, is a component city and the provincial capital of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. As one…
Palayan City
Palayan · Capital of Nueva Ecija
Palayan City is a component city and the capital of Nueva Ecija in Central Luzon. It is one of seven…
Paleo Diet
Paleolithic Diet · Caveman Diet
The Paleo Diet (also referred to as the Paleolithic diet, Caveman diet, or Stone Age diet) is a nutritional framework…
Palimbang (Sultan Kudarat)
Municipality of Palimbang · Palimbang Sultan Kudarat
Palimbang, officially the Municipality of Palimbang, is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Palliative Care in the Philippines
Palliative care is specialized medical care for people living with serious, often life-limiting illness. It focuses on relieving pain and…
Palo, Leyte
Palo is a first-class municipality in the province of Leyte, Eastern Visayas (Region VIII), Philippines. It serves as the seat…
Palompon (Leyte)
Municipality of Palompon · Palompon Leyte
Palompon, officially the Municipality of Palompon, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Paluan (Occidental Mindoro)
Municipality of Paluan · Paluan Occidental Mindoro
Paluan, officially the Municipality of Paluan, is a municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region…
Pambujan (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Pambujan · Pambujan Northern Samar
Pambujan, officially the Municipality of Pambujan, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Pampanga
Culinary Capital of the Philippines · Christmas Lantern (Parol) Capital
Pampanga is a Philippine province in the Central Luzon region (Region III). Its capital is the City of San Fernando.…
Pampanga Province
Province of Pampanga · Culinary Capital of the Philippines
Pampanga Province, officially the Province of Pampanga, is a province in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines, located on…
Pampanga River
Indung Aptas (Kapampangan, "Mother River") · Rio Grande de Pampanga
The Pampanga River (Kapampangan: Indung Aptas) is the largest river in Central Luzon, Philippines, and the second-largest by drainage basin…
Pamplona (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Pamplona · Pamplona Negros Oriental
Pamplona, officially the Municipality of Pamplona, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Pan-Philippine Highway
Maharlika Highway · Asian Highway 26 (AH26)
The Pan-Philippine Highway, also called the Maharlika Highway, is a 3,517-kilometer network of roads, bridges, and ferry routes forming the…
Panabo City
Panabo City is a third-income-class component city in Davao del Norte, Davao Region (Region XI), Philippines. It had a 2020…
Panagbenga Festival
Baguio Flower Festival · Festival of Flowers
The Panagbenga Festival is an annual month-long flower festival held every February in Baguio City, the Summer Capital of the…
Panaon (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Panaon · Panaon Misamis Occidental
Panaon, officially the Municipality of Panaon, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Panay
Panay is a coastal municipality in Capiz province, Western Visayas, Philippines, lying just east of Roxas City. Historically known as…
Panay (Capiz)
Municipality of Panay · Panay Capiz
Panay, officially the Municipality of Panay, is a municipality in the province of Capiz, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Panay Island
Panay is the fourth-largest island in the Philippine archipelago, located in the Western Visayas region. It is bordered by the…
Pancit
Pancit (or pansit) is the general Filipino term for noodles, from Hokkien "pian e sit" ("something conveniently cooked fast"). Introduced…
Pancreatitis
Pancreatic Inflammation · Inflamed Pancreas
Pancreatitis is a pathological condition characterized by the inflammation of the pancreas, a vital glandular organ located behind the stomach…
Pandag (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Pandag · Pandag Maguindanao
Pandag, officially the Municipality of Pandag, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Pandami (Sulu)
Municipality of Pandami · Pandami Sulu
Pandami, officially the Municipality of Pandami, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Pandan
Pandan is a coastal municipality in northern Antique province, Western Visayas, Philippines, widely recognized as the province's leading tourist destination.…
Pandan (Antique)
Municipality of Pandan · Pandan Antique
Pandan, officially the Municipality of Pandan, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Pandanggo sa Ilaw
The pandanggo sa ilaw ("pandanggo with lights") is a Philippine folk dance, popularly associated with Lubang Island in Mindoro, in…
Pandi (Bulacan)
Municipality of Pandi · Pandi Bulacan
Pandi, officially the Municipality of Pandi, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Panganiban (Catanduanes)
Municipality of Panganiban · Panganiban Catanduanes
Panganiban, officially the Municipality of Panganiban, is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Pangantucan (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Pangantucan · Pangantucan Bukidnon
Pangantucan, officially the Municipality of Pangantucan, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Pangasinan Language
Pangasinan (Pangasinense) is an Austronesian regional language of the Northern Luzon branch, spoken principally in Pangasinan province and adjacent areas…
Pangasinan Province
Province of Pangasinan · Salt Capital of the Philippines
Pangasinan Province, officially the Province of Pangasinan, is a province in the Ilocos Region of the Philippines, located along the…
Pangil (Laguna)
Municipality of Pangil · Pangil Laguna
Pangil, officially the Municipality of Pangil, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Panglao (Bohol)
Municipality of Panglao · Panglao Bohol
Panglao, officially the Municipality of Panglao, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Panglima Estino (Sulu)
Municipality of Panglima Estino · Panglima Estino Sulu
Panglima Estino, officially the Municipality of Panglima Estino, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro…
Panglima Sugala (Tawi-Tawi)
Municipality of Panglima Sugala · Panglima Sugala Tawi-Tawi
Panglima Sugala, officially the Municipality of Panglima Sugala, is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi, located within the Bangsamoro…
Panguil Bay
Port Panguil · Panguil Inlet
Panguil Bay is a narrow, ecologically and economically vital bay located in the northwestern region of Mindanao, Philippines. The bay…
Panguil Bay Bridge
The Panguil Bay Bridge is a 3.77-kilometer (2.34-mile) extradosed bridge crossing Panguil Bay in Mindanao, Philippines, connecting Tangub in Misamis…
Pangutaran (Sulu)
Municipality of Pangutaran · Pangutaran Sulu
Pangutaran, officially the Municipality of Pangutaran, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Paniqui (Tarlac)
Municipality of Paniqui · Paniqui Tarlac
Paniqui, officially the Municipality of Paniqui, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Panitan
Panitan is an agricultural municipality in Capiz province, Western Visayas, Philippines, located inland to the north of Roxas City. It…
Panitan (Capiz)
Municipality of Panitan · Panitan Capiz
Panitan, officially the Municipality of Panitan, is a municipality in the province of Capiz, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Pantabangan (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Pantabangan · Pantabangan Nueva Ecija
Pantabangan, officially the Municipality of Pantabangan, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Pantao Ragat (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Pantao Ragat · Pantao Ragat Lanao del Norte
Pantao Ragat, officially the Municipality of Pantao Ragat, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within…
Pantar, Lanao del Norte
Pantar is a fifth-income-class municipality in Lanao del Norte, Northern Mindanao, Philippines. Located near the northern shores of Lake Lanao,…
Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program
4Ps · Pantawid Pamilya
The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) is the national conditional cash transfer (CCT) program of the Philippines, implemented by the…
Pantukan (Davao de Oro)
Municipality of Pantukan · Pantukan Davao de Oro
Pantukan, officially the Municipality of Pantukan, is a municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, located within the Davao…
Panukulan (Quezon)
Municipality of Panukulan · Panukulan Quezon
Panukulan, officially the Municipality of Panukulan, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Panunuluyan
Panunuluyan is a Philippine Christmas Eve dramatization of the Biblical search of Joseph and the pregnant Mary for lodging in…
Paoay (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Paoay · Paoay Ilocos Norte
Paoay, officially the Municipality of Paoay, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Paoay Church
Saint Augustine Church (Paoay) · Iglesia de San Agustin de Paoay
Paoay Church, formally the Saint Augustine Church of Paoay, is a Roman Catholic church in the municipality of Paoay, Ilocos…
Paombong (Bulacan)
Municipality of Paombong · Paombong Bulacan
Paombong, officially the Municipality of Paombong, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Paracale, Camarines Norte
Paracale, officially the Municipality of Paracale, is a municipality in Camarines Norte, Philippines, with about 58,391 people per the 2024…
Paracelis (Mountain Province)
Municipality of Paracelis · Paracelis Mountain Province
Paracelis, officially the Municipality of Paracelis, is a municipality in the province of Mountain Province, located within the Cordillera Administrative…
Parañaque
Home of Entertainment City (PAGCOR's Bagong Nayong Pilipino) · City of Parañaque
Parañaque, officially the City of Parañaque (Filipino: Lungsod ng Parañaque), is a highly urbanized first-class city in southern Metro Manila,…
Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange
The Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange (PITX) is a major land transport terminal and intermodal transit hub in Barangay Tambo, Parañaque…
Paranas, Samar
Paranas is a fourth-income-class municipality in Samar province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, on the western coast facing Maqueda Bay. It comprises…
Parang (Sulu)
Municipality of Parang · Parang Sulu
Parang, officially the Municipality of Parang, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting
PPCRV · Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV) — full organizational name
The Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV) is a Catholic Church-based, non-partisan election watchdog in the Philippines, founded on…
Parking Space
Parking Slot · Carport
A parking-space (or parking slot) is a dedicated, marked area on a surface lot, podium level, or basement level designed…
Pasacao (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Pasacao · Pasacao Camarines Sur
Pasacao, officially the Municipality of Pasacao, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Pasalo (Real Estate)
Assume Balance · Assumption of Mortgage
Pasalo (from the Tagalog word salo, meaning "to catch" or "take over") is a popular Philippine real estate practice where…
Pasalubong
Bring-home presents · Regional specialties
Pasalubong is a Filipino cultural tradition of bringing home gifts or souvenirs for family, friends, and colleagues after returning from…
Pasay
City of Pasay · Travel Capital of the Philippines
Pasay, officially the City of Pasay, is a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. Positioned next to Manila Bay,…
Pasig
Former capital of Rizal province · City of Pasig
Pasig, officially the City of Pasig (Filipino: Lungsod ng Pasig), is a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. It…
Pasig River
Ilog Pasig (Filipino) · River Pasig
The Pasig River is a roughly 27-kilometre (17 mi) river in the Philippines that connects Laguna de Bay, the country's…
Pasil (Kalinga)
Municipality of Pasil · Pasil Kalinga
Pasil, officially the Municipality of Pasil, is a municipality in the province of Kalinga, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Passi
City of Passi · Sweet City of Iloilo
Passi, officially the City of Passi, is a component city in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. Known as the Sweet…
Pastillas de Leche
Pastillas de leche, literally milk pills, are Filipino milk-based confections that originated in the town of San Miguel, Bulacan. Traditionally…
Pastrana, Leyte
Pastrana is a fourth-income-class interior municipality in Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, about 27 kilometers from Tacloban City. Organized as…
Pasuquin (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Pasuquin · Pasuquin Ilocos Norte
Pasuquin, officially the Municipality of Pasuquin, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Pata (Sulu)
Municipality of Pata · Pata Sulu
Pata, officially the Municipality of Pata, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Patellar Fracture
1. Definition A Patellar Fracture is a break in the patella (kneecap), typically caused by direct trauma, such as a…
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Runner's knee · PFPS
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS, commonly known as runner's knee) is a broad term used to describe pain starting from the…
Pateros
Balut Capital of the Philippines · The only municipality in Metro Manila
Pateros is a first-class municipality in Metro Manila, Philippines, and the only municipality (rather than a city) in the National…
Pateros (Metro Manila)
Municipality of Pateros · Pateros Metro Manila
Pateros, officially the Municipality of Pateros, is a municipality in the province of Metro Manila, located within the National Capital…
Patikul (Sulu)
Municipality of Patikul · Patikul Sulu
Patikul, officially the Municipality of Patikul, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Patnanungan (Quezon)
Municipality of Patnanungan · Patnanungan Quezon
Patnanungan, officially the Municipality of Patnanungan, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Patnongon
Patnongon is a coastal municipality in the southern part of Antique province, Western Visayas, Philippines, facing the Sulu Sea. It…
Patnongon (Antique)
Municipality of Patnongon · Patnongon Antique
Patnongon, officially the Municipality of Patnongon, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Pavia (Iloilo)
Municipality of Pavia · Pavia Iloilo
Pavia, officially the Municipality of Pavia, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Pawnshops in the Philippines
A pawnshop in the Philippines is a non-bank financial institution lending money against personal property left as collateral, a practice…
Payao (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Payao · Payao Zamboanga Sibugay
Payao, officially the Municipality of Payao, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
PayMaya
PayMaya is the former name of Maya, a Filipino financial services and digital payments brand based in Metro Manila. Launched…
PBA Commissioner’s Cup
The PBA Commissioner's Cup is an import-flavored conference of the Philippine Basketball Association in which each team fields one foreign…
PBCom Tower
1. Definition The PBCom Tower is an office skyscraper located in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines. Standing at 259 meters (850…
PCHC Check Image Clearing System
The PCHC Check Image Clearing System (CICS) is the electronic check clearing infrastructure of the Philippine Clearing House Corporation (PCHC),…
PCIC Insurance Products
PCIC insurance products are the agricultural insurance lines offered by the Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation (PCIC), a government corporation attached…
PD 1096
Presidential Decree No. 1096 · National Building Code
PD 1096, officially the National Building Code of the Philippines, is the presidential decree governing building standards, setbacks, fire zones,…
PD 957
PD 957 · Presidential Decree No. 957
PD 957 (Presidential Decree No. 957), also known as the Subdivision and Condominium Buyers' Protective Decree, is the primary consumer…
PDEA S2 License
S-2 License · PDEA S2 License
The PDEA S2 License (also written S-2 license) is a special license issued by the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)…
Peddlr
Peddlr is a Philippine startup offering a mobile application that digitizes bookkeeping, inventory, and online selling for micro, small, and…
Pedestrian Crossings in the Philippines
Pedestrian crossings - zebra-striped lanes, signposted crossings, and signal-controlled intersections - designate where persons on foot have right of way…
Pedro Paterno
Pedro Paterno (1857–1911) was a Filipino ilustrado — a Spanish-educated member of the wealthy Propaganda-era elite — remembered as a…
Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in the Philippines
Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is a market model in which prosumers, consumers who also generate power, sell surplus electricity directly…
Peñablanca
Peñablanca (Penablanca) is a municipality in Cagayan, Philippines, east of Tuguegarao City, named for the white limestone cliffs along the…
Peñablanca (Cagayan)
Municipality of Peñablanca · Peñablanca Cagayan
Peñablanca, officially the Municipality of Peñablanca, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Peñaranda (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Peñaranda · Peñaranda Nueva Ecija
Peñaranda, officially the Municipality of Peñaranda, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Peñarrubia (Abra)
Municipality of Peñarrubia · Peñarrubia Abra
Peñarrubia, officially the Municipality of Peñarrubia, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Peniel Integrated Christian Academy
Peniel Integrated Christian Academy of Rizal · PICA Homeschool
Peniel Integrated Christian Academy (officially Peniel Integrated Christian Academy of Rizal) is a private, DepEd-recognized educational institution in the Philippines.…
People Power Revolution
The People Power Revolution, popularly called the EDSA Revolution, was a largely nonviolent uprising from February 22 to 25, 1986,…
Percentage Tax (Philippines)
The Philippine percentage tax is a 3% tax on gross quarterly sales or receipts under Section 116 of the National…
Perez (Quezon)
Municipality of Perez · Perez Quezon
Perez, officially the Municipality of Perez, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Performance-Based Bonus
The Performance-Based Bonus (PBB) is a merit-based incentive granted to government personnel, including public school teachers, under Executive Order 80…
Permanent Court of Arbitration
PCA (common abbreviation) · Cour permanente d'arbitrage (French, one of the PCA's official languages)
The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, which…
Perpetual Succour Hospital
Perpetual Succour Hospital (PSH) is a private, non-profit Catholic hospital on Gorordo Avenue in Cebu City, Philippines, owned and managed…
Personal Loans in the Philippines
A personal loan in the Philippines is credit extended by banks, financing companies, or lending companies to an individual, usually…
Personalized Learning
1. Definition Personalized Learning is an educational model that customizes the pacing, instructional methods, and academic content to match the…
Persons with Disabilities in the Philippines
Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in the Philippines are individuals with long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments that may hinder…
Persons With Disability Benefits
Persons with disability (PWD) benefits in the Philippines are privileges granted under Republic Act No. 7277, the Magna Carta for…
Peru
Peru is a unitary presidential republic on South America's Pacific coast, home to about 34 million people and the heartland…
Petron
Petron Corporation · Petrophil Corporation (historical, 1973–1988)
Petron (Petron Corporation, PSE: PCOR) is the largest oil refining and marketing company in the Philippines and the operator of…
Petron Corporation
Petron Corporation is one of the largest oil companies in the Philippines, supplying more than a third of the country's…
PEZA (Philippine Economic Zone Authority)
PEZA · Philippine Economic Zone Authority
PEZA (Philippine Economic Zone Authority) is a government agency in the Philippines attached to the Department of Trade and Industry…
PEZA-accredited IT
PEZA IT Park · PEZA IT Center
PEZA-accredited IT refers to Information Technology (IT) Parks, IT Centers, or buildings and offices that have been formally registered and…
PH Startup Funding
PH startup funding is the capital-raising process for early-stage Philippine technology companies, spanning pre-seed and seed rounds through Series A…
PH Tech Founders
PH tech founders are entrepreneurs in the Philippines who create and lead technology-driven companies, from consumer apps and fintech platforms…
Pharmacognosy
Natural Product Pharmacology · Materia Medica Study
Pharmacognosy is the branch of pharmacology that focuses on the study of physical, chemical, biochemical, and biological properties of drugs,…
Pharmacovigilance
Drug Safety Monitoring · Adverse Event Reporting
Pharmacovigilance (abbreviated as PV) is the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects…
Pharmacy Act of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 10918)
The Pharmacy Act (RA 10918), enacted in 2016, is the principal law regulating pharmacy practice in the Philippines. It repealed…
Phentermine
Phentermine Hydrochloride · Adipex-P
Phentermine is a sympathomimetic amine anorectic drug chemically related to amphetamines. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant and…
Phentermine-Topiramate
Phentermine and Topiramate Extended-Release · Qsymia
Phentermine-Topiramate is a fixed-dose combination medication containing phentermine, a sympathomimetic stimulant appetite suppressant, and topiramate, an atypical anticonvulsant. The combination…
PhilHealth
Philippine Health Insurance Corporation · PHIC
PhilHealth (officially the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation) is a government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC) attached to the Department of Health…
PhilHealth (Detailed)
The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) is a government corporation attached to the DOH, administering the National Health Insurance Program…
PhilHealth Benefits
PhilHealth benefits are the health-care coverage packages provided by the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth), the government corporation operating the…
PhilHealth ID
The PhilHealth ID is the identification card issued by the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) to its members, presented together…
PhilHealth Maternity Benefit
The PhilHealth Maternity Benefit is the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) coverage for pregnancy and childbirth, paid as fixed case…
Philippine 2D Animation
Philippine 2D animation is the local industry producing two-dimensional animated content, where sequences of hand-drawn or digitally created frames simulate…
Philippine 3D Modeling
Philippine 3D modeling is the local practice of creating three-dimensional digital representations of objects, characters, buildings, and environments for animation,…
Philippine 3PL Services
Philippine third-party logistics (3PL) services refer to outsourcing logistics functions such as warehousing, transportation, order fulfillment, and value-added processing to…
Philippine Abaca Export
Philippine abaca export is the overseas sale of fiber stripped from Musa textilis, a banana relative native to the Philippines…
Philippine Academy of Clinical and Cosmetic Dermatology
PACCD · Philippine Academy of Clinical and Cosmetic Dermatology Inc.
The Philippine Academy of Clinical and Cosmetic Dermatology (PACCD) is a recognized medical organization composed of licensed physicians in the…
Philippine Accelerator Programs
Accelerator programs in the Philippines are fixed-term, cohort-based schemes that help early-stage startups grow rapidly through seed funding, structured mentoring,…
Philippine Accessible Tourism
Philippine accessible tourism makes destinations, accommodations, transport, and attractions usable by all, including persons with disabilities (PWDs), senior citizens, pregnant…
Philippine Accounting Services
The Philippine accounting services industry comprises Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) and firms that provide audit and assurance, tax, bookkeeping, payroll,…
Philippine Actuarial Profession
The Philippine actuarial profession comprises individuals trained in mathematics, statistics, economics, and finance who measure and manage risk, particularly in…
Philippine Addiction Medicine
Addiction medicine is the medical specialty preventing, assessing, and treating substance use disorders, covering withdrawal, long-term recovery, and related mental…
Philippine Addiction Recovery
Philippine addiction recovery refers to the medical, psychological, social, and spiritual processes by which Filipinos with substance use disorders reduce…
Philippine Adventure Sports
Philippine adventure sports are outdoor pursuits combining physical exertion with risk and natural-environment engagement: zip lining, canyoneering, all-terrain vehicle (ATV)…
Philippine Adventure Tourism
Philippine adventure tourism is the segment built around physically active, outdoor, and adrenaline-oriented travel, including surfing, scuba diving, mountaineering, whitewater…
Philippine Advertising Industry
The Philippine advertising industry encompasses agencies, brands, media owners, and production houses that create, plan, and place advertising across TV,…
Philippine Aerospace
Philippine aerospace industry · Philippine aviation MRO sector
Philippine aerospace encompasses aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO), aerospace parts manufacturing, and government-led aerospace and defense technology development.
Philippine Aesthetic Dermatology
Aesthetic dermatology is the branch of dermatology focused on improving the appearance of skin, hair, and nails rather than treating…
Philippine Aesthetic Medicine
Philippine aesthetic medicine improves cosmetic appearance through non-surgical, minimally invasive procedures: botulinum toxin, dermal fillers, chemical peels, laser resurfacing, thread…
Philippine Aesthetic Medicine Trends
Aesthetic medicine comprises non-surgical and minimally invasive procedures that improve appearance, performed by licensed physicians. Philippine trends show a decisive…
Philippine Agency Business
A Philippine agency business is an enterprise authorized to act on behalf of a principal — an insurance company, real…
Philippine Agile Development
Agile in the Philippines · PH Scrum practices
Philippine agile development is the adoption of agile methods such as Scrum, Kanban, and the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) by…
Philippine Aging Population
Population aging · Senior citizen demographics
The aging of the Philippine population is the gradual increase in the share of older persons, conventionally aged 60 and…
Philippine Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries
Agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) are farmers and farmworkers awarded land ownership or tenure under the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)…
Philippine Agri-Tourism (Detailed)
Philippine agri-tourism is farm-based tourism in which visitors experience agricultural production firsthand, including farm stays, harvest activities, farm-to-table dining, and…
Philippine Agricultural Cooperatives
Philippine agricultural cooperatives are member-owned enterprises of farmers, fisherfolk, or rural workers pooling resources for credit, inputs, machinery, processing, and…
Philippine Agricultural Credit
Agricultural credit refers to loans and financial services extended to farmers, fisherfolk, agribusiness firms, cooperatives, and rural households to finance…
Philippine Agricultural Drones
Philippine agricultural drones are unmanned aerial vehicles configured for farming tasks in the Philippines—liquid spraying of pesticides and foliar fertilizer,…
Philippine Agricultural Extension
Philippine agricultural extension is the public service transferring farm technology and knowledge to farmers and fishers through training, demonstration, advisory…
Philippine Agricultural History
Philippine agricultural history follows farming from subsistence rice and root crops and Cordillera terraces, through colonial cash crops and haciendas,…
Philippine Agricultural Insurance
Philippine agricultural insurance transfers farm and fishing risks - typhoons, drought, floods, pests, disease - to an insurance pool. The…
Philippine Agricultural Research
Philippine agricultural research is the organized scientific effort to improve agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and natural resource management. It is led…
Philippine Agricultural Sector
Philippine agriculture comprises crops, livestock, poultry, fisheries, and forestry. It contributes roughly 10 percent of gross domestic product, a declining…
Philippine Agricultural Trade
Philippine agricultural trade is the cross-border exchange of food and farm products and its governing regime: tariffs [2], tariff-rate quotas…
Philippine AgriTech
Philippine AgriTech applies technology to agriculture, fisheries, and forestry — precision farming, drones and satellite monitoring, farm-management software, digital marketplaces…
Philippine Air Force
The Philippine Air Force (PAF) is the aerial warfare service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, responsible for air…
Philippine Airlines
Philippine Airlines (PAL) is the flag carrier of the Philippines and the oldest operating commercial airline in Asia under its…
Philippine Alternative Protein
Philippine alternative protein refers to plant-based, fermentation-derived, and prospective cultivated substitutes for meat, seafood, eggs, and dairy available or developed…
Philippine Ambulatory Care
Outpatient care · Same-day surgery
Ambulatory care in the Philippines is medical services provided on an outpatient basis—without overnight admission—including consultations, diagnostics, minor surgery, dialysis,…
Philippine Amulets
Philippine amulets, known as anting-anting or agimat, are objects Filipinos believe carry supernatural protection or power, including medallions, stones, seeds,…
Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR)
PAGCOR · Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation
The Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) is a government-owned and controlled corporation created in 1977 by Presidential Decree No.…
Philippine Angel Investors
Philippine angel investing · PH angel syndicates
Philippine angel investors are high-net-worth individuals who provide their own capital to very early-stage startups, often before institutional venture capital…
Philippine Animation
Philippine animation refers to the country's animation industry and creative practice, encompassing outsourcing studios that have served global productions since…
Philippine Animation Industry
Philippine animation outsourcing · Filipino animators
The Philippine animation industry comprises studios, freelance artists, and schools that produce 2D and 3D animation for television, film, advertising,…
Philippine Animation Studios
Philippine animation studios are companies that produce animation — historically as offshore outsourcing for American, European, and other foreign clients,…
Philippine Anime and Manga Culture
Philippine anime and manga culture is the fandom, creative community, and industry surrounding Japanese animation, comics, and related media in…
Philippine Anti-Aging
Anti-aging refers to medical and lifestyle interventions intended to slow, delay, or reverse the visible and functional effects of aging.…
Philippine Anti-Bullying Act
The Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 (Republic Act No. 10627) requires all public and private elementary and secondary schools to adopt…
Philippine Anti-Money Laundering
Anti-money laundering and counter-financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) is the legal and institutional framework to prevent, detect, and penalize the conversion…
Philippine Anti-Money Laundering Council
The Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) is the Philippines' financial intelligence unit, created by the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001 (Republic…
Philippine Anticorruption Framework
Antigraft Framework · Accountability Institutions
The Philippine anticorruption framework is the network of commissions, courts, agencies, and laws that prevent, detect, prosecute, and adjudicate corrupt…
Philippine Antiques
Philippine antique collecting · Colonial-era heritage pieces
Philippine antiques are collectible objects of age and historical value from the country's pre-colonial, Spanish colonial, American, and early republican…
Philippine Aquaculture
Philippine aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms — fish (bangus, tilapia), crustaceans (shrimp, prawns), and seaweeds — in fresh,…
Philippine AR and VR Development
Philippine AR and VR development is the local practice of creating augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) experiences —…
Philippine Architecture
Philippine architecture is built heritage and contemporary practice shaped by indigenous, Malay-Chinese, Spanish-colonial, American, and modern influences. Its iconic typology…
Philippine Architecture Firms
Philippine architecture firms are professional practices licensed by the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture (PRBOA) under the Architecture Act of…
Philippine Archives
Philippine archives are institutions dedicated to acquiring, preserving, and providing access to historical records and documents of enduring value. The…
Philippine Army
The Philippine Army (PA) is the oldest and largest major service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, responsible for…
Philippine Art Galleries
Philippine contemporary art galleries · Commercial art spaces
Philippine art galleries are commercial and non-profit spaces that exhibit, sell, and promote the work of Filipino visual artists. Concentrated…
Philippine Artificial Intelligence
Philippine artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the adoption, development, and governance of AI across Philippine industry, government, and academia. The…
Philippine Artificial Intelligence Policy
National AI Strategy (Philippines) · DOST AI Roadmap; PH responsible AI
Philippine AI policy is the emerging body of guidelines, strategies, and initiatives governing the development, adoption, and ethical use of…
Philippine Arts Education
Philippine Arts Education is the teaching of visual arts, music, theater, dance, and media arts within the Philippine education system.…
Philippine Asset Allocation
Asset allocation in the Philippines is the division of an investment portfolio across asset classes — PSE-listed equities, government and…
Philippine Asset Management
Philippine asset management, in the facilities and property context, is the systematic tracking, maintenance, and financial administration of an organization's…
Philippine Association
Philippine Association, Inc. · PA
The Philippine Association, Inc. was a prominent, non-stock, non-profit private business organization and lobby group established in 1950 by leading…
Philippine Association for the Study of Overweight and Obesity
PASOO · PASOO, Inc. (SEC-registered non-stock, non-profit corporation)
The Philippine Association for the Study of Overweight and Obesity (PASOO) is a Philippine professional and scientific society of physicians,…
Philippine Association of Law Schools
The Philippine Association of Law Schools (PALS) is the voluntary association of law schools and law deans in the Philippines.…
Philippine Association of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons
PAPRAS · Philippine Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons
The Philippine Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons (PAPRAS) is the premier professional medical organization of board-certified plastic surgeons…
Philippine Association of Real Estate Boards (PAREB)
1. Definition The Philippine Association of Real Estate Boards (PAREB) is the oldest and largest national real estate professional organization…
Philippine Athletics Track and Field Association
The Philippine Athletics Track and Field Association (PATAFA) is the national sports association for athletics — track and field, road…
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
PAGASA · PAGASA-DOST
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, widely known as PAGASA, is the national meteorological, hydrological, and astronomical services…
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)
PAGASA · PAGASA-DOST
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) is the national weather agency of the Philippines, attached to the…
Philippine Audit System
COA Audit · Government Audit
The Philippine audit system is the framework by which the use of public funds and government resources is examined for…
Philippine Auto Financing
Auto financing comprises loans, leases, and installment arrangements used by individuals and businesses to acquire motor vehicles — sedans, SUVs,…
Philippine Automation of Elections
The automation of elections in the Philippines is the computerized casting, counting, canvassing, and transmission of results using automated election…
Philippine Automotive Industry
Philippine vehicle manufacturing sector · Car assembly industry in the Philippines
The Philippine automotive industry covers vehicle assembly, parts manufacturing, and distribution of passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and motorcycles.
Philippine Aviation History
Philippine aviation history spans American-era pioneering flights, including the 1913 Iloilo-Negros crossing, the 1941 founding of Philippine Airlines, flag-carrier decades,…
Philippine Aviation Industry
Philippine Air Transport · Philippine Civil Aviation
The Philippine Aviation Industry encompasses the country's commercial airlines, general aviation, airports, and aircraft maintenance providers. It is regulated by…
Philippine Back Office Services
Philippine back office services are non-customer-facing processes outsourced to Philippine firms — data entry, document processing, order and invoice handling,…
Philippine Bakery Industry
The Philippine bakery industry comprises the commercial and neighborhood production of bread, pastries, cakes, and baked snacks. It ranges from…
Philippine Ballet Theatre
The Philippine Ballet Theatre (PBT) is a Filipino classical ballet company formed in 1987 through an alliance of leading dance…
Philippine Bamboo Industry
The Philippine bamboo industry involves the propagation, harvest, and processing of bamboo for construction, furniture, handicrafts, engineered products, and environmental…
Philippine Banana
Cavendish banana (export cultivar) · Lakatan (premium local cultivar)
The Philippine banana industry is a major export sector focused on large-scale plantation cultivation and shipment of the Cavendish banana…
Philippine Banana Industry
The Philippine banana industry produces and exports bananas, mostly the Cavendish variety, cultivated in large Mindanao plantations. The Philippines ranks…
Philippine Banana Plantations
Philippine banana plantations are large-scale farms producing bananas for export, overwhelmingly Cavendish grown in Mindanao — Davao del Norte, Davao…
Philippine Banking History
Philippine banking history runs from El Banco Espanol Filipino (1851), through American-era commercial banks, the 1949 central bank, rural and…
Philippine Banking Law
Philippine banking law regulates the organization, operation, and supervision of banks in the Philippines. Its principal statute is the General…
Philippine Baptism Traditions
Philippine baptism traditions are Filipino customs surrounding the binyag, the Christian sacrament of baptism, most commonly Catholic. Distinctive elements include…
Philippine Bar Examination
The professional licensure examination for aspiring lawyers in the Philippines, and the only one administered by the Supreme Court rather…
Philippine Bar Review Centers
Philippine bar review centers are organized programs that prepare law graduates for the Philippine Bar Examinations, the national licensure examination…
Philippine Bar Topnotchers
Philippine bar topnotchers are examinees who obtain the highest general averages in a given administration of the Philippine Bar Examinations.…
Philippine Barangay Elections
Philippine barangay elections are the periodic, nonpartisan polls in which voters choose the officials of the barangay, the smallest political…
Philippine Barangay Health Centers
Barangay Health Station (BHS) · Barangay Health Center
A Barangay Health Center, formally called a Barangay Health Station (BHS), is the most peripheral unit of the Philippine public…
Philippine Basketball Association
The Philippine Basketball Association (PBA), founded April 9, 1975, is the professional men's basketball league of the Philippines and the…
Philippine Beauty Industry
The Philippine beauty industry comprises manufacturers, distributors, salons, direct sellers, and retailers of cosmetics, skincare, haircare, fragrances, and wellness products.…
Philippine Beauty Pageants
Philippine beauty pageants are the deeply embedded pastime of competitive beauty and advocacy contests, followed with an intensity rivaling major…
Philippine Beauty Standards
Philippine beauty standards are prevailing ideals about physical appearance in Filipino society, historically favoring fair or mestiza skin, tall slim…
Philippine Beekeeping
Philippine beekeeping is the practice of managing honeybee colonies for honey, beeswax, pollen, royal jelly, and crop pollination. The industry…
Philippine Beverage Industry
Philippine beverage manufacturing · Soft drinks and alcoholic-beverages sector
The Philippine beverage industry covers the production of beer, spirits, soft drinks, bottled water, juices, dairy and plant-based drinks, coffee,…
Philippine Beverage Production
The Philippine beverage production industry manufactures alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, including beer (San Miguel Pale Pilsen, Red Horse), bottled water…
Philippine Beverages
Philippine beverages span traditional and modern drinks tied to Filipino cuisine: sago't gulaman (iced drink of tapioca pearls and grass…
Philippine Bicycle Culture
Cycling in the Philippines · Bike Commuting Philippines
Philippine Bicycle Culture refers to the practices, infrastructure, communities, and policy responses around cycling as a mode of transport, recreation,…
Philippine Bill of Rights (Article III, 1987 Constitution)
The Bill of Rights is Article III of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines, enumerating the fundamental rights of persons…
Philippine Biodiversity Strategy
The Philippine Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (PBSAP) is the national framework for conserving the country's exceptionally rich but highly…
Philippine Biomass Energy
Philippine bioenergy · Philippine biomass power
Biomass energy in the Philippines is power and heat generation from organic matter, mainly agricultural residues such as bagasse (sugarcane…
Philippine Biosphere Reserves
UNESCO MAB Reserves of the Philippines · Philippine Biosphere Reserves
Biosphere Reserves are areas of terrestrial, coastal, and marine ecosystems designated under UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme to…
Philippine Biotechnology
Philippine biotechnology uses biological systems and organisms to develop products for agriculture, health, industry, and the environment — from fermentation…
Philippine BIR Registration
Philippine BIR registration is the process by which a business or self-employed individual enrolls with the Bureau of Internal Revenue…
Philippine Bird Watching
Birding and avitourism · Bird photography
Philippine bird watching is the observation, photography, and study of birds in their natural habitats across the archipelago. The Philippines…
Philippine Birthday Traditions
Philippine birthday traditions are customs Filipinos observe to celebrate a person's birth, centering on family meals, symbolic foods, and communal…
Philippine Blockchain
Philippine blockchain refers to the use of distributed-ledger technology, cryptocurrencies, and token-based systems in the Philippines, with the regulatory framework…
Philippine Blockchain Adoption
PH blockchain ecosystem · BSP VASP framework
Philippine blockchain adoption is the use of distributed ledger technology and cryptocurrency applications across the country's financial sector, public services,…
Philippine Blockchain Developers
Philippine blockchain developers are software engineers in the Philippines who build on distributed-ledger technology — smart contracts, decentralized applications, crypto…
Philippine Blood Donation
Philippine blood donation is the collection, testing, processing, and distribution of blood to meet Filipinos' transfusion needs. The system is…
Philippine Blood Services
National Blood Services · NVBSP
Philippine blood services encompass the collection, testing, processing, storage, and distribution of blood and components to meet transfusion needs nationwide.…
Philippine Board of Plastic Surgery
PBPS · Board of Plastic Surgery of the Philippines
The Philippine Board of Plastic Surgery (PBPS) is the official, recognized certifying body for the specialty of plastic, reconstructive, and…
Philippine Bond Investing
Philippine bond investing is lending to the national government or to corporations in exchange for regular coupon interest and principal…
Philippine Botanical Gardens
Botanic gardens and arboreta · Eco-parks and nature parks
Philippine botanical gardens are protected areas and curated parks dedicated to the collection, cultivation, study, and display of native and…
Philippine Brain Drain
Philippine brain drain is the emigration of highly educated and skilled Filipinos, particularly healthcare workers, engineers, scientists, and educators, to…
Philippine Brain Gain
Philippine brain gain is the return, reintegration, and circulation of skilled Filipinos from abroad, bringing back expertise, capital, networks, and…
Philippine Brand
The Philippine brand is the composite national identity the Philippines projects internationally, encompassing tourism slogans, cultural exports, labor reputation, and…
Philippine Branding Agencies
Philippine branding agencies develop brand strategy and identity — names, logos, visual systems, packaging, voice, and positioning — for companies,…
Philippine Breakfast
Philippine breakfast centers on rice-and-protein plates, above all the "silog" family: sinangag (garlic fried rice) plus itlog (egg) matched to…
Philippine Bridges
Pinoy bridges · Philippine bridge infrastructure
Philippine bridges are the country's road, rail, and pedestrian spans connecting islands, rivers, and coastal areas across the archipelago. They…
Philippine Brokerage Industry
The Philippine real estate brokerage industry consists of licensed individuals and firms acting as intermediaries between buyers and sellers (or…
Philippine Budget Process
National Budget Process · GAA Process
The Philippine budget process is the annual cycle through which the national government formulates, legislates, executes, and accounts for the…
Philippine Budgeting
Budgeting in the Philippines is planning how household income — salaries, 13th-month pay, remittances, business earnings — is allocated among…
Philippine Build-Operate-Transfer Law
The Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Law, Republic Act No. 7718 (amending RA 6957), is the legal framework authorizing the Philippine government to…
Philippine Building Safety
Building Code compliance (PD 1096) · Structural safety
Philippine building safety is the framework of design, construction, and occupancy standards that protect life, health, and property in the…
Philippine Bus System
Philippine Bus Network · Provincial Bus
The Philippine Bus System is the network of road-based passenger buses operating city, provincial, regional, and point-to-point (P2P) routes across…
Philippine Business Incubation
Business incubation in the Philippines refers to organized programs that help early-stage Filipino ventures survive and grow by providing shared…
Philippine Business Registration Process
The Philippine business registration process is the sequence of registrations required to operate legally: business name or corporate registration, barangay…
Philippine Business Superstitions
Philippine business superstitions are luck-oriented beliefs and practices observed in Filipino commerce, prominently shaped by the Chinese-Filipino community's feng shui…
Philippine Cacao Industry
The Philippine cacao industry grows Theobroma cacao [1] and processes pods into dried cocoa beans [2], traditional tablea (roasted cocoa…
Philippine Call Center Industry
The Philippine call center industry is the largest segment of the country's IT-BPM sector, delivering customer-facing voice and non-voice services…
Philippine Camp Management
Evacuation center management · CCCM cluster operations
Philippine camp management is the set of standards, procedures, and agencies that govern the planning, operation, and closure of evacuation…
Philippine Campaign Finance
Philippine campaign finance law regulates money in elections. Rooted in the Omnibus Election Code (Sections 94-102) and RA 7166, it…
Philippine Capital Markets
Philippine capital markets channel savings into long-term financing, comprising the equity market centered on the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) and…
Philippine Carbon Market
Carbon trading Philippines · Voluntary carbon market (VCM) projects
The Philippine carbon market refers to the developing ecosystem of carbon pricing, trading, and offset mechanisms in or involving the…
Philippine Carbon-Neutral Tourism
Philippine carbon-neutral tourism is the effort to reduce, offset, and balance the greenhouse-gas emissions of travel and tourism, in line…
Philippine Catastrophe Insurance
Philippine catastrophe insurance covers losses from severe natural events such as typhoons, floods, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions, where many policies…
Philippine Catering Industry
The Philippine catering industry provides prepared food and beverage services for weddings, corporate events, parties, and institutional clients. It ranges…
Philippine Catering Services
Philippine catering services prepare, transport, and serve food and beverages at events and venues rather than at a fixed restaurant,…
Philippine Cave Exploration
Spelunking · Caving and cave tourism
Philippine cave exploration, or spelunking and caving, is the recreational and scientific exploration of the country's limestone caves and underground…
Philippine Cellular Agriculture
Philippine cellular agriculture concerns research, policy discussion, and prospective commercialization of products grown from cell cultures—cultivated meat, seafood, and precision-fermentation…
Philippine Cement Industry
Cement manufacturing in the Philippines · Philippine cement sector
The Philippine cement industry covers the extraction of limestone and the manufacture, distribution, and sale of cement and clinker for…
Philippine Central Bank Act
The Philippine Central Bank Act is Republic Act No. 7653 (June 1993), the New Central Bank Act, which created the…
Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry
PCCI · Philippine Chamber of Commerce
The Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) is the largest and most broadly representative business organization in the Philippines,…
Philippine Charitable Giving
Charitable giving in the Philippines is donating money, goods, services, or time to qualified institutions — foundations, non-stock nonprofits, churches,…
Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO)
PCSO · Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office
The Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) is a government-owned and controlled corporation mandated to raise funds for health programs, medical…
Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office Medical Assistance
PCSO IMAP · PCSO medical assistance
The Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office Medical Assistance (commonly known as the PCSO Individual Medical Assistance Program or IMAP) is a…
Philippine Chat Commerce
Philippine chat commerce is commerce conducted through messaging apps—chiefly Facebook Messenger and Viber—where customers inquire, negotiate, order, and pay within…
Philippine Chemical Industry
Philippine chemicals sector · Industrial and specialty chemicals manufacturing
The Philippine chemical industry produces industrial, agricultural, pharmaceutical, and specialty chemicals — including petrochemicals, fertilizers, resins, acids and alkalis, cleaning…
Philippine Chemical Manufacturing
The Philippine chemical manufacturing industry produces industrial and specialty chemicals including fertilizers, petrochemicals, resins and plastics, paints and coatings, industrial…
Philippine Child Development
Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) · Daycare and early learning
Philippine child development refers to the physical, cognitive, linguistic, social, and emotional growth of children from conception through early childhood.…
Philippine Child Labor
Philippine child labor is work by persons below 18 that deprives them of schooling, rest, or healthy development, or exposes…
Philippine Children’s Medical Center
The Philippine Children's Medical Center (PCMC) is a government-run children's hospital on Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, created on August 10,…
Philippine Children’s Rights
Child protection (Philippines) · RA 7610 (Special Protection of Children)
Philippine children's rights is the legal and institutional protection of children (persons below 18, or over 18 unable to fully…
Philippine Chromite
Philippine chromium mining · Zambales chromite
Philippine chromite is the mining and export of chromite, an oxide mineral of chromium used in stainless steel, superalloys, refractory…
Philippine Circular Economy
Circular economy Philippines · Waste-to-resource economy
The Philippine circular economy is the emerging national approach to keeping materials and products in use for as long as…
Philippine Circular Economy Startups
Philippine circular economy startups are ventures that design out waste by keeping materials in use—recycling plastics into building products, recovering…
Philippine Citizen Satisfaction
Public satisfaction ratings · Citizen feedback
Philippine citizen satisfaction refers to how Filipinos rate the quality, responsiveness, and outcomes of public services and institutions, captured through…
Philippine Citizenship Acquisition
Philippine nationality law · Naturalization (judicial or administrative)
Philippine citizenship acquisition is the legal process by which a person becomes a citizen of the Philippines, governed primarily by…
Philippine Citizenship Law
Philippine citizenship law governs the acquisition, loss, retention, and reacquisition of Philippine citizenship. It is principally defined by Article IV…
Philippine Civic Tech
Civic technology Philippines · Citizen tech
Philippine civic tech refers to the use of digital tools, data, and design by citizens, government, and civil society to…
Philippine Civil Service
The Philippine civil service is the body of professional, permanent government employees who staff the executive departments, agencies, local government…
Philippine Civil Service Reform
CSC Reform · Merit System Reform
Philippine civil service reform refers to the policies and programs that professionalize the public bureaucracy and strengthen merit-based recruitment and…
Philippine Clean Water Act
The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004, Republic Act No. 9275, is the principal law governing water quality management in…
Philippine Cleaning Services Industry
The Philippine cleaning services industry comprises firms that provide janitorial, sanitation, and specialized cleaning services to offices, condominiums, malls, hospitals,…
Philippine Clearing House Corporation
The Philippine Clearing House Corporation (PCHC) is the country's single interbank clearing facility for checks and other negotiable instruments. Owned…
Philippine Climate Adaptation
Philippine Climate Adaptation refers to the policies and actions that help communities, ecosystems, and the economy adjust to current and…
Philippine Climate Change Commission
CCC Philippines · Climate Change Act lead agency
The Climate Change Commission (CCC) is the lead policy-making body of the Philippine government on climate change, created under the…
Philippine ClimaTech
Philippine ClimaTech is technology that cuts greenhouse-gas emissions and manages climate risks in one of the world's most hazard-exposed countries…
Philippine Climbing Community
The Philippine climbing community includes indoor climbers, sport and traditional rock climbers, boulderers, and mountaineers who ascend artificial walls and…
Philippine Clinic Industry
Ambulatory care clinics (PH) · Outpatient care centers
The Philippine clinic industry comprises outpatient care facilities: primary care clinics, multispecialty ambulatory centers, diagnostic clinics, dialysis centers, and company…
Philippine Cloud Computing
Cloud adoption in the Philippines · PH cloud services
Philippine cloud computing is the adoption, delivery, and regulation of cloud infrastructure, platforms, and software services in the Philippines. Enterprises,…
Philippine Coal Power
Philippine coal-fired generation · Philippine coal energy
Coal power in the Philippines is electricity generation from coal-fired thermal plants, which for years supplied more than 40% of…
Philippine Coast Guard
PCG · Philippine Coast Guard (Tanod Baybayin ng Pilipinas)
The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) is the Philippines' armed and uniformed civilian maritime service, attached to the Department of Transportation…
Philippine Coastal Management
Philippine Coastal Management is the integrated planning, regulation, and protection of the country's 36,000 km of coastline, coral reefs, mangroves,…
Philippine Coconut
Coconut palm · Tree of life (moniker)
The Philippine coconut industry centers on the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), a crop of immense economic and cultural importance. The…
Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA)
PCA · Philippine Coconut Authority
The Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) is a Philippine government agency attached to the Department of Agriculture (DA) responsible for the…
Philippine Coconut Farming
Philippine coconut farming is the cultivation of coconut across millions of hectares, overwhelmingly by smallholders tending a few hectares each,…
Philippine Coconut Industry
The Philippine coconut industry covers coconut cultivation and the processing of copra, coconut oil, desiccated coconut, coconut water, and other…
Philippine Coconut Processing
Philippine coconut processing converts the coconut (Cocos nucifera) into commercial products, most notably copra (dried kernel), crude and refined coconut…
Philippine Coconut Products Export
Philippine coconut products export is the overseas sale of copra and derivatives - crude and refined coconut oil, desiccated coconut,…
Philippine Coffee
Barako (Batangas liberica) · Benguet coffee (highland arabica)
Coffee production in the Philippines spans four commercial species: Coffea robusta (most output), Coffea arabica, Coffea liberica (the celebrated Barako),…
Philippine Coffee Board
Philippine Coffee Board Inc. · PCBI
The Philippine Coffee Board Inc. (PCBI) is a private-sector-led non-profit organization established to develop, promote, and sustain the Philippine coffee…
Philippine Coffee Industry
The Philippine coffee industry produces the four main varieties — Robusta, Arabica, Excelsa, and Liberica (Barako) — across highland and…
Philippine Coffee Shop Culture
Philippine coffee shop culture is the ecosystem of cafes, coffee chains, and specialty roasters serving Filipinos as social, study, work,…
Philippine Coffee Varieties
Philippine coffee varieties are the cultivated species and local cultivars of coffee (genus Coffea) grown across the Philippine islands. The…
Philippine Coinage
Philippine coin series · Pilipinas coins
Philippine coinage refers to the metallic currency issued for circulation in the Philippines, spanning Spanish colonial reales, American-era pesos, Commonwealth…
Philippine Collective Bargaining
CBA negotiation · Union-management negotiation
Collective bargaining in the Philippines is the process by which legitimate labor unions negotiate with employers over terms of employment,…
Philippine College of Physicians
PCP · Philippine College of Physicians
The Philippine College of Physicians (PCP) is the national professional specialty society of internists (specialists in Internal Medicine) in the…
Philippine Comedy
Philippine comedy refers to the traditions, performers, and formats of comedic performance in the country, spanning film, television, stand-up, theater,…
Philippine Commercial Real Estate
Philippine commercial real estate covers income-producing properties used for business: office buildings, retail centers, hotels, warehouses, and mixed-use complexes. It…
Philippine Commission on Women
The Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) is the primary policy-making and coordinating body on gender equality and women's empowerment. Established…
Philippine Communication Systems
Philippine telecom sector · PH communications infrastructure
The Philippine communication systems encompass the country's telecommunications infrastructure: mobile networks, fixed-line telephony, internet backbone, undersea fiber-optic cables, cell sites,…
Philippine Communications History
Philippine communications history runs from Spanish-era mail and the 1880 telegraph cable into Manila, through American postal, radio, and telephone…
Philippine Community Organizing
Community organizing (CO) · People power / People's participation
Philippine community organizing (CO) is the practice of mobilizing grassroots communities to identify shared problems, build collective capacity, and act…
Philippine Community-Based Tourism
Philippine community-based tourism (CBT) is tourism in which local communities—often indigenous peoples, rural villages, fishing families, or forest-dependent groups—own, manage,…
Philippine Compensation and Benefits
Philippine compensation and benefits (C&B) is the design and administration of pay and benefits: base salaries, minimum wage compliance, overtime…
Philippine Competition Commission
The Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) is the independent quasi-judicial body enforcing the Philippine Competition Act (Republic Act No. 10667 of…
Philippine Concert Industry
The Philippine concert industry encompasses live music events, from arena tours by international acts to local artist headliners, festivals, and…
Philippine Condiment Industry
The Philippine condiment industry manufactures the sauces, vinegars, and fermented flavorings that define Filipino cooking. Principal products are patis (fish…
Philippine Condominium Market
The Philippine condominium market involves the development, sale, and resale of individually owned units within shared buildings, governed horizontally by…
Philippine Confectionery
The Philippine confectionery industry manufactures chocolates, hard candies, caramels, gummies, polvoron, pastillas de leche, yema, tablea-based sweets, and other sugar…
Philippine Conference Tourism
Philippine conference tourism is the MICE segment (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) of Philippine tourism, in which business travelers attend…
Philippine Constitutional Commissions
The Philippine constitutional commissions are three independent bodies created by Article IX of the 1987 Constitution: the Civil Service Commission…
Philippine Constitutional History
Philippine constitutional history is the succession of fundamental laws: the 1899 Malolos Constitution, the 1935 Constitution, the 1973 charter adopted…
Philippine Construction Contractors
Philippine construction contractors build residential, commercial, industrial, and infrastructure projects, from vertical high-rises to horizontal civil works (roads, bridges, railways,…
Philippine Construction Cost
Philippine construction cost refers to the expense of building residential, commercial, and industrial structures, measured in cost per square meter.…
Philippine Construction Industry
Philippine construction sector · Philippine infrastructure industry
The Philippine construction industry covers the firms, workers, regulators, and supply chains that build residential, commercial, industrial, and infrastructure projects.…
Philippine Construction Rituals
Philippine construction rituals are ceremonies and beliefs observed when building or occupying structures, blending indigenous spirit-propitiation, Catholic blessing, and Chinese-influenced…
Philippine Consular Services
Philippine consular services are the citizen-facing functions performed by the Department of Foreign Affairs and its embassies, consulates, and honorary…
Philippine Consultancy Business
A Philippine consultancy business is a professional services firm or independent practitioner that sells expert advice to organizations — covering…
Philippine Consulting Industry
The Philippine consulting industry comprises firms and individual practitioners that provide expert advisory services across management, strategy, operations, human resources,…
Philippine Consumer Credit
Consumer credit comprises loans extended to individuals and households for personal, family, or household purposes rather than business use. It…
Philippine Consumer Protection
Consumer rights (Philippines) · Consumer Act enforcement
Philippine consumer protection is the set of laws, institutions, and practices that safeguard buyers of goods and services. It is…
Philippine Consumer Spending
Philippine consumer spending — household final consumption expenditure in the national accounts — is the value of goods and services…
Philippine Content Creation
Philippine content creation is the production of video, text, and audio media by Filipino individuals and teams for platforms such…
Philippine Content Marketing
Content marketing in the Philippines attracts and retains customers by distributing useful material — articles, videos, podcasts, and guides —…
Philippine Continuing Medical Education
CME Philippines · PRC CPD credit units
Philippine continuing medical education (CME) covers structured programs that keep physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and allied health professionals current with evolving…
Philippine Convenience Stores
Philippine convenience stores are small-format retail outlets selling packaged food, beverages, ready-to-eat meals, and essentials, often open 24 hours. The…
Philippine Cooperative Banking
Cooperative banking comprises cooperative banks and credit cooperatives owned and democratically controlled by members under "one member, one vote," pooling…
Philippine Cooperative Development
Kooperatiba / Co-op · Credit cooperative / Credit union
Philippine cooperative development covers the growth, regulation, and promotion of cooperatives (member-owned, democratically controlled enterprises) under the Philippine Cooperative Code…
Philippine Cooperative Housing
Housing cooperative · Kooperatiba sa pabahay
Philippine cooperative housing refers to shelter projects developed, owned, and managed by housing cooperatives, in which members jointly finance, build,…
Philippine Cooperative Movement
The Philippine cooperative movement consists of member-owned, democratically governed enterprises — credit, multipurpose, producers, consumers, marketing, electric, and other cooperatives…
Philippine Copper
Philippine copper sector · Philippine copper mining
Philippine copper mining extracts copper ores, mainly porphyry deposits, for concentrate sold to Asian smelters. Copper is one of the…
Philippine Copywriting
Philippine copywriting is the professional practice of writing persuasive text — headlines, taglines, scripts, and body copy — for advertising,…
Philippine Coral Reefs
Coral Triangle reefs · Bahura (Filipino for reef)
Philippine coral reefs are the extensive coral ecosystems within the Coral Triangle, the global epicenter of marine biodiversity of which…
Philippine Coral Restoration
Coral reef rehabilitation · Coral gardening and transplantation
Philippine coral restoration refers to science-based and community-driven efforts to rehabilitate degraded reefs across the archipelago, which sits within the…
Philippine Coral Triangle
"Amazon of the Seas" · Indo-Malay-Philippines Archipelago (IMPA)
The Coral Triangle is a roughly triangular area of the tropical Indo-Pacific recognized as the global center of marine biodiversity,…
Philippine Corn Industry
The Philippine corn industry covers production and use of maize (Zea mays), the second cereal after rice [1]. It has…
Philippine Corn Production
Philippine corn production is the cultivation of yellow and white corn, the country's second most important staple after rice. Yellow…
Philippine Corporate Culture
Philippine corporate culture is the web of shared values, norms, and practices in Philippine workplaces. It blends global corporate codes…
Philippine Corporate Law
Philippine corporate law governs the creation, regulation, and dissolution of corporations in the Philippines. Its principal statute is Batas Pambansa…
Philippine Cosmetic Manufacturing
Philippine beauty and personal-care sector · Cosmetics manufacturing in the Philippines
Philippine cosmetic manufacturing covers the formulation and production of skincare, haircare, color cosmetics, fragrances, and personal-care products for the domestic…
Philippine Cosmetic Safety
Cosmetic regulation (PH) · Personal care product safety
Philippine cosmetic safety is the regulation of products intended to cleanse, beautify, or alter appearance—skincare, makeup, hair dyes, and whitening…
Philippine Coworking Spaces
Philippine shared offices · PH flexible workspaces
Philippine coworking spaces are shared work facilities that offer flexible desks, private offices, meeting rooms, and amenities to freelancers, remote…
Philippine Craft Export Industry
The Philippine craft export industry produces and exports handcrafted goods including Christmas decorations, home décor, gifts, houseware, seasonal items, fashion…
Philippine Craft Industry
Philippine handicraft sector · Gifts and houseware export industry
The Philippine craft industry produces handmade goods — baskets, woven textiles, wood and metal craft, ceramics, holiday and home décor,…
Philippine Creative Economy
Philippine creative industries · PH creative sector
The Philippine creative economy is the ecosystem of individuals and enterprises that produce commercial value through creativity, cultural knowledge, and…
Philippine Creative Export
Philippine creative export is the international circulation of Filipino creative goods and services, including music (OPM), film, television, fashion, design,…
Philippine Creative Industry
Philippine creative economy · Philippine creative sector
The Philippine creative industry is the set of businesses and workers that create economic value through creativity, cultural expression, and…
Philippine Creator Economy
Philippine influencer economy · PH content creator scene; Filipino YouTuber and TikTok ecosystem
The Philippine creator economy is the ecosystem of individuals and small businesses earning income by producing digital content — videos,…
Philippine Credit Life Insurance
Philippine credit life insurance is a decreasing term life policy tied to a borrower's loan, paying the outstanding balance to…
Philippine Credit Rating Agencies
Credit rating agencies assess the creditworthiness of the Philippine sovereign, banks, corporations, local government units, and debt instruments. The dominant…
Philippine Credit Score
A Philippine credit score is a numeric expression of a Filipino borrower's creditworthiness, built from loan and payment records that…
Philippine Credit System
The Philippine credit system is the network of institutions and rules through which funds are lent to households and businesses:…
Philippine Crop Insurance
Philippine crop insurance is a specialized agricultural product protecting farmers against loss of crops and farm investments from natural calamities,…
Philippine CrossFit Community
The Philippine CrossFit community is the network of affiliated "boxes" (CrossFit gyms), coaches, and athletes practicing CrossFit—a strength-and-conditioning method built…
Philippine Crowdfunding
Philippine crowdfunding platforms · PH reward crowdfunding
Philippine crowdfunding is the practice of raising small amounts of money from a large number of people, typically via online…
Philippine Cruise Industry
The Philippine cruise industry is the maritime-tourism segment in which ocean-going cruise ships call at Philippine ports, disembarking passengers for…
Philippine Cruise Tourism
Philippine cruise tourism is the reception of ocean cruise ships and cruise passengers at Philippine ports and the development of…
Philippine Culinary Arts
Philippine culinary arts is the professional practice, education, and innovation of preparing Filipino cuisine and locally adapted dishes. It spans…
Philippine Culinary Diplomacy
Philippine culinary diplomacy is the use of Filipino food and cuisine as an instrument of cultural outreach, nation branding, and…
Philippine Cultural Diplomacy
Philippine cultural diplomacy is the state-led and society-driven use of arts, heritage, language, and education to build relationships with foreign…
Philippine Cultural Heritage
Philippine cultural heritage encompasses the tangible and intangible heritage of the Philippines recognized for its outstanding cultural value, including UNESCO-inscribed…
Philippine Cultural History
Philippine cultural history is the layering of indigenous Austronesian lifeways, Indian, Malay, and Chinese influences, Hispanic Catholicism, American schooling and…
Philippine Cultural Performances
Philippine folk dance and music · Cultural shows and festivals
Philippine cultural performances are theatrical presentations of the country's traditional and contemporary music, dance, and ritual, staged for local and…
Philippine Cultural Preservation
Cultural heritage conservation · Intangible heritage safeguarding
Philippine cultural preservation refers to the policies and practices safeguarding the country's tangible and intangible heritage, including historic structures, sites,…
Philippine Cultural Tourism
Philippine cultural tourism is travel within the Philippines motivated by the desire to experience the country's living and material heritage,…
Philippine Cup
The Philippine Cup is the all-Filipino, no-import conference of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA), traditionally the opening and most prestigious…
Philippine Currency
Philippine peso · Pisong Pinoy
The Philippine currency, officially the Philippine peso (PHP, symbol ₱), is the legal tender issued and regulated by the Bangko…
Philippine Customer Support
Philippine customer support delivers service by voice, chat, email, social media, and self-service tools, largely through the country's contact center…
Philippine Customs Brokers
Philippine customs brokers are licensed professionals who prepare and file import and export entries with the Bureau of Customs (BOC),…
Philippine Customs Law
Philippine customs law governs importation and exportation of goods and collection of duties. For decades its core was the Tariff…
Philippine Customs Modernization
Philippine customs modernization is the continuing reform of the Bureau of Customs (BOC) to make trade facilitation faster and less…
Philippine Customs System
The Philippine customs system is the tariff and border taxation regime administered by the Bureau of Customs (BOC), which assesses…
Philippine Cyberbullying
Online bullying · Digital harassment
Philippine cyberbullying is the use of digital communication, including social media, messaging apps, online games, and SMS, to harass, threaten,…
Philippine Cybercrime Incidents
PH cyberthreats · Online crime Philippines
Philippine cybercrime incidents are illegal acts committed through computers, networks, or digital platforms affecting individuals, businesses, and government. They include…
Philippine Cybersecurity
Philippine cybersecurity is the set of laws and practices protecting the country's information systems, networks, and data. It is anchored…
Philippine Cybersecurity Framework
NCSP 2022 · Philippine cyber defense ecosystem
The Philippine cybersecurity framework is the laws, policies, and operational mechanisms by which the country defends cyberspace and critical information…
Philippine Cybersecurity Profession
Philippine cybersecurity careers · PH infosec profession
The Philippine cybersecurity profession covers the individuals, roles, certifications, and institutions that protect digital systems and data in the Philippines.…
Philippine Cycling Community
The Philippine cycling community comprises recreational cyclists, commuters, competitive riders, clubs, advocacy groups, and retailers engaged in road cycling, mountain…
Philippine Daily Inquirer
The Philippine Daily Inquirer (PDI), founded December 9, 1985 before the 1986 People Power Revolution, is a daily broadsheet widely…
Philippine Dairy Industry
The Philippine dairy industry produces fresh milk from dairy cattle, carabaos, and goats and processes it into liquid milk and…
Philippine Dams
PH dam infrastructure · Mga sumbrero ng Pilipinas
Philippine dams are large hydraulic structures built to impound rivers for water supply, irrigation, hydroelectric power, flood control, and recreation.…
Philippine Dance
Sayaw · Filipino folk dance
Philippine dance encompasses traditional, folk, ritual, and contemporary dance forms across the country's ethnolinguistic groups. It ranges from pre-colonial courtship…
Philippine Dark Tourism
Philippine dark tourism is travel to Philippine sites associated with death, suffering, tragedy, and conflict, including battlefields, war memorials, cemeteries,…
Philippine Data Breach Incidents
PH personal data breaches · Data leak incidents Philippines
Philippine data breach incidents are unauthorized accesses to or disclosures of personal data held by Philippine organizations, from government agencies…
Philippine Data Centers
Philippine colocation industry · Philippine cloud infrastructure
Philippine data centers are facilities that house servers, storage, and networking equipment providing colocation, cloud, and hyperscale computing services to…
Philippine Data Engineers
Philippine data engineers are specialists who design, build, and maintain the pipelines, warehouses, and platforms that move and prepare data…
Philippine Data Privacy Implementation
DPA 2012 compliance · NPC compliance; PH GDPR-equivalent regime
Philippine data privacy implementation is the practical application of the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173), governing the collection,…
Philippine Data Science
Data science in the Philippines · PH analytics and data science
Philippine data science is the application of statistics, machine learning, data engineering, and domain expertise to extract value from data…
Philippine Dating Culture
Philippine dating culture is the set of customs through which Filipinos form romantic relationships, blending traditional courtship (panliligaw or ligaw)…
Philippine Debt Management
Debt management in the Philippines is the systematic handling of personal obligations — credit-card balances, bank loans, SSS salary loans,…
Philippine Declaration of Independence
Act of the Declaration of Independence · Araw ng Kasarinlan
The Philippine Declaration of Independence is the proclamation read publicly on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite, by which the…
Philippine Defense Industry
Philippine defense industrial base · Self-reliant defense posture (SRDP)
The Philippine defense industry covers domestic arms manufacturing, ammunition, military vehicles and vessels, and related procurement and self-reliance programs supporting…
Philippine Deforestation
Deforestation is the permanent removal of forest cover, replacing woodland with farms, settlements, logging scars or brush. Philippine forest cover…
Philippine Demographic Dividend
Demographic window · Demographic bonus
The demographic dividend is the potential economic benefit when a country's working-age population (15-64) grows larger relative to dependents (children…
Philippine Demographic Transition
Philippine demographic transition is the shift from high birth and death rates to low ones. Mortality fell after the war…
Philippine Dental Association
The Philippine Dental Association (PDA) is the premier professional organization of dentists in the Philippines, founded in 1908 and recognized…
Philippine Dental Health
Philippine dental health refers to the oral health status, services, and education of Filipinos, covering prevention and treatment of dental…
Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation
The Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) is a government instrumentality created by RA 3591 in 1963 to insure bank deposits…
Philippine Depository & Trust Corp.
The Philippine Depository & Trust Corp. (PDTC) is the central securities depository of the Philippines — the PDS Group unit…
Philippine Dermatological Society
PDS · Philippine Dermatological Society
The Philippine Dermatological Society (PDS) is the national professional specialty society of dermatologists in the Philippines, recognized by the Philippine…
Philippine Dermatology
Philippine dermatology diagnoses and treats conditions of the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Filipino dermatologists manage tropical and UV-related…
Philippine Design Community
The Philippine design community comprises graphic designers, UI/UX practitioners, product designers, illustrators, motion artists, and design educators who share methods,…
Philippine Desserts
Philippine desserts are the sweet courses and confections of Filipino cuisine, blending Malay-Chinese steamed rice sweets with Spanish-Mexican egg-and-milk confectionery…
Philippine Developer Community
The Philippine developer community is the loose network of Filipino software developers — employed in IT-BPM firms, product companies, banks,…
Philippine Development Plan
The Philippine Development Plan (PDP) is the government's medium-term blueprint for national development, prepared by the National Economic and Development…
Philippine DevOps Engineers
Philippine DevOps engineers combine software development and IT operations to shorten release cycles: they build CI/CD pipelines, provision cloud infrastructure…
Philippine Diaspora
The Philippine diaspora comprises Filipinos living and working outside the Philippines, estimated at over 10 million people—roughly 10% of the…
Philippine Diaspora Influence
Philippine diaspora influence is the political, economic, and cultural clout exercised by the estimated 10 million Filipinos living and working…
Philippine Diaspora Voting
Philippine diaspora voting is the system allowing qualified Filipino citizens abroad to participate in national elections through the Overseas Absentee…
Philippine Dietary Supplement Industry
Philippine Food Supplement Market · Nutraceutical Sector Philippines
The Philippine dietary supplement industry comprises the commercial sector of manufacturers, importers, distributors, and retailers of dietary and food supplements…
Philippine Digital Banking
Digital banking refers to banks operating primarily or exclusively through digital channels — mobile apps, internet banking, and e-money platforms…
Philippine Digital Citizenship
Philippine Digital Citizenship is the responsible, safe, ethical, and lawful use of digital technologies and the internet by Filipinos. It…
Philippine Digital Literacy
PH digital skills · DepEd ICT integration; Philippine digital competence
Philippine digital literacy is the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that enable Filipinos to use information and communications technology (ICT) effectively,…
Philippine Digital Marketing
Digital marketing in the Philippines promotes brands through search engines, social networks, messaging apps, video, email, and marketplaces. The market…
Philippine Digital Payments
Philippine digital payments are electronic and cashless payment systems in the Philippines, including e-wallets (GCash, Maya), mobile banking, QR PH…
Philippine Digital Payments Adoption
Philippine cashless payments · PH e-wallet adoption
Philippine digital payments adoption refers to the spread of electronic, cashless payment methods across consumers, merchants, and government in the…
Philippine Digital Publishing
Philippine online journalism · PH digital media; Filipino news websites
Philippine digital publishing is the production and distribution of news, magazines, books, and long-form content through digital channels — news…
Philippine Digital Rights
Internet freedom · Cyber liberties
Philippine digital rights are the civil liberties and protections that apply to Filipinos' use of the internet and digital technologies,…
Philippine Digital Tourism
Philippine digital tourism uses digital technologies to plan, market, deliver, and experience tourism in the country. It spans online travel…
Philippine Digital Transformation
eGov PH · eGov Master Plan
Philippine digital transformation is the national effort to integrate cloud, data analytics, mobile services, and automation into government and the…
Philippine Digital Transformation Initiatives
Philippine digital government initiatives · PH national digital strategy
Philippine digital transformation initiatives are programs through which government and the private sector modernize services, processes, and infrastructure with digital…
Philippine Digital Wellness
Digital wellbeing · Mindful tech use
Philippine digital wellness refers to the practices, policies, and habits that help Filipinos use technology in a balanced, intentional, and…
Philippine Dining Etiquette
Philippine dining etiquette is the set of Filipino manners governing meals, emphasizing communal sharing, hospitality, and respect for elders. Signature…
Philippine Diplomatic Passport
The Philippine diplomatic passport is the dark blue travel document issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) to the…
Philippine Direct Marketing
Philippine direct marketing communicates offers to individual customers through addressed channels — direct mail, catalogs, telemarketing, SMS and messaging-app blasts,…
Philippine Disability Support
PWD services and benefits · Disability rights and inclusion
Philippine disability support refers to the laws, programs, and services upholding the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities (PWDs).…
Philippine Disaster Insurance and Finance
Catastrophe (cat) insurance · Parametric insurance Philippines
Philippine disaster insurance and finance refers to the risk-transfer and risk-financing instruments used to fund response, recovery, and reconstruction from…
Philippine Disaster Management
Philippine disaster management is the system for preventing, preparing for, responding to and recovering from hazards. Republic Act No. 10121…
Philippine Disaster Response
NDRRMC response operations · Calamity response (colloquial)
Philippine disaster response refers to the organized framework by which national and local government agencies, civil society, and the private…
Philippine Disaster Risk Financing
Philippine Disaster Risk Financing (DRF) is the set of instruments - insurance, risk pools, parametric covers, contingent credit, and budget…
Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction Education
Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Education is the teaching of knowledge, skills, and attitudes that help learners and school communities…
Philippine Distance Learning
Philippine distance learning delivers instruction without face-to-face classrooms, through modules, online learning platforms, radio, and television. The Open Distance Learning…
Philippine Distributorship
A Philippine distributorship is an arrangement in which a person or company buys products from a manufacturer or principal and…
Philippine Diving
Scuba diving in the Philippines · Recreational and technical diving
Philippine diving is the practice of scuba and freediving in the country's marine waters, which contain some of the world's…
Philippine Diving Tourism
Philippine diving tourism is travel centered on scuba diving and freediving in the archipelago's coral reefs, wrecks, and megafauna sites.…
Philippine Domestic Shipping
Inter-island Shipping · Domestic Maritime Transport
Philippine Domestic Shipping is the inter-island maritime transport system moving passengers and cargo among the more than 7,600 islands of…
Philippine Domestic Tourism
Philippine domestic tourism is travel by residents within the country for leisure, business, visiting friends and relatives, or pilgrimage -…
Philippine Domestic Workers Abroad
Philippine domestic workers abroad are Overseas Filipino Workers employed as household service workers in foreign homes, performing cleaning, cooking, childcare,…
Philippine Drinking Culture
Philippine drinking culture refers to shared social practices around alcohol in the Philippines, centered on the inuman, an informal group…
Philippine Driver’s License
LTO driver's license · Philippine driver's permit
The Philippine driver's license is an official document issued by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) authorizing an individual to operate…
Philippine Driving and Traffic Rules
PH traffic code · LTO traffic rules
Philippine driving and traffic rules are the laws and codes that govern motor vehicle operation on public roads. They are…
Philippine Drone Technology
Philippine drone technology refers to the application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and related systems—sensors, cameras, flight software, and data…
Philippine Drug Education
Philippine Drug Education refers to school- and community-based programs that teach Filipino learners about the dangers of substance abuse, the…
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency
The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) is the lead government agency enforcing the country's anti-narcotics laws. Created under Republic Act…
Philippine Drug Pricing
Maximum Retail Price (MRP) Philippines · Drug price regulation PH
Philippine drug pricing refers to the framework and market dynamics that determine medicine costs. Central is the Maximum Retail Price…
Philippine Drug Safety
Pharmacovigilance (PH) · Medicine safety monitoring
Philippine drug safety is the set of regulatory and clinical activities that ensure the quality, efficacy, and safety of pharmaceuticals…
Philippine Drug Treatment and Rehabilitation
Drug rehab centers · TRCs
Philippine drug treatment and rehabilitation refers to services for individuals with substance use disorders (SUD), especially methamphetamine (shabu), marijuana, and…
Philippine Dual Citizenship
RA 9225 · Citizenship Retention and Re-acquisition Act of 2003
Philippine dual citizenship refers to the retention and reacquisition of Philippine citizenship by natural-born Filipinos who have become naturalized citizens…
Philippine E-Commerce
Philippine e-commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services over digital platforms, encompassing online marketplaces, social commerce, digital…
Philippine E-Commerce Fraud
Online marketplace scams · Fake seller fraud
Philippine e-commerce fraud refers to deceptive practices targeting buyers and sellers on online marketplaces such as Lazada, Shopee, Carousell, Facebook…
Philippine E-Commerce Platforms
Philippine e-commerce platforms are online marketplaces enabling Filipinos to buy and sell goods and services digitally. The sector—dominated by Shopee…
Philippine E-Commerce Regulation
Internet Transactions Act framework · DTI e-commerce rules; E-Commerce Act compliance
Philippine e-commerce regulation is the laws, agency rules, and consumer-protection mechanisms governing online sales of goods and services in the…
Philippine E-Government
Philippine e-government is the use of information and communications technology by government to deliver public services, engage citizens, and improve…
Philippine E-Government Services
Philippine digital government · PH online government services
Philippine e-government services are the digital channels through which citizens and businesses interact with government, including online portals, mobile applications,…
Philippine Eagle
Monkey-eating eagle · Haribon (Haring Ibon, "King of Birds")
The Philippine Eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi), or monkey-eating eagle, is a large bird of prey endemic to the Philippines and among…
Philippine Eagle Center (Davao City)
A conservation, research, and captive-breeding facility of the Philippine Eagle Foundation (PEF) in Malagos, Davao City, dedicated to the Philippine…
Philippine Earthquake Insurance
Philippine earthquake insurance indemnifies property owners for damage caused directly by earthquake shock or by fire following an earthquake. In…
Philippine Earthquakes
An earthquake is sudden ground shaking caused by movement along a fault or by volcanic activity. The Philippines sits within…
Philippine Ease of Doing Business
Ease of doing business in the Philippines refers to the speed, cost, and transparency of government transactions — permits, licenses,…
Philippine Economic History
Philippine economic history traces how production, trade, and living standards evolved: pre-colonial exchange, the galleon economy (1565-1815), cash-crop exports, American-era…
Philippine Economic Zone Authority
PEZA · Philippine Economic Zone Authority
The Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) is a government agency attached to the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) responsible…
Philippine Ecotourism
Philippine ecotourism is sustainable tourism that directs visitors to natural areas while conserving biodiversity, supporting communities, and minimizing impact, governed…
Philippine Education Access
Philippine education access is the ability of Filipino children and youth to enroll, stay, and learn in school. Public basic…
Philippine Education Fund
A Philippine education fund is money deliberately saved or invested from a child's birth for schooling costs — tuition and…
Philippine Education History
Philippine education history runs from baybayin literacy and oral instruction, through Spanish religious schooling and the 1611 founding of the…
Philippine Education Services Industry
The Philippine education services industry comprises private schools, colleges, and universities; tutorial and review centers; language academies; and educational technology…
Philippine Education System
The national framework for formal learning in the Philippines, covering basic, technical-vocational, and higher education. It follows a K-12 structure…
Philippine Educational Placement Test
PEPT · Philippine Educational Placement Test
Philippine Educational Placement Test (PEPT) is a national equivalency examination administered by the Department of Education (DepEd) through the Bureau…
Philippine Educational Technology
Philippine educational technology (EdTech) is the use of digital tools, platforms, and connectivity to support teaching and learning in basic,…
Philippine Educational Tourism
Philippine educational tourism is travel to the country primarily for learning, notably English-language study by foreign nationals, alongside degree-seeking international…
Philippine Egg Industry
The Philippine egg industry produces chicken and duck eggs for household consumption, food manufacturing, and food service. It comprises commercial…
Philippine Election Law
Philippine election law is the body of statutes and rules governing elections in the Philippines. Its core is Batas Pambansa…
Philippine Electoral History
Philippine electoral history covers balloting from the 1907 Philippine Assembly elections and pre-war party competition, through martial-law-era polls and the…
Philippine Electoral System
The Philippine electoral system governs the selection of national and local officials through periodic elections administered by the Commission on…
Philippine Electoral Tribunal
The Philippine electoral tribunals are two constitutionally created adjudicatory bodies: the Senate Electoral Tribunal (SET), which decides contests over the…
Philippine Electric Vehicle Industry
EV Industry Philippines · EVIDA
The Philippine Electric Vehicle Industry comprises the manufacture, import, sale, charging infrastructure, and use of battery-electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrids,…
Philippine Electric Vehicle Policy
Philippine Electric Vehicle Policy is the legal and fiscal framework that promotes electric vehicles (EVs) - cars, e-trikes, e-jeepneys, e-buses,…
Philippine Electrical Safety
PEC compliance · Electrical fire prevention
Philippine electrical safety covers the standards and practices that prevent electric shock, burns, and electrical fires in homes, workplaces, and…
Philippine Electricity Prices
Philippine power rates · Philippine electricity tariffs
Philippine electricity prices are the retail tariffs paid by households and businesses, which rank among the highest in Southeast Asia.…
Philippine Electrification
Philippine electrification is the extension of grid and off-grid electricity to households. The DOE reports over 97 percent of households…
Philippine Electronics Industry
Semiconductor and electronics industry in the Philippines · Philippine semiconductor sector
The Philippine electronics industry is the country's top export earner, centered on semiconductor assembly, test, and packaging, plus electronics manufacturing…
Philippine Emergency Communications
911 hotline · Emergency Broadcast System (EBS)
Philippine emergency communications covers the systems, organizations, and protocols used to summon assistance, disseminate warnings, and coordinate responders during emergencies…
Philippine Emergency Fund
An emergency fund in the Philippines is readily available savings for unexpected needs — hospital bills, job loss, typhoon repairs,…
Philippine Emergency Preparedness
Philippine emergency preparedness comprises the plans and practices that prepare Filipinos to anticipate and respond to hazards—typhoons, floods, earthquakes, volcanic…
Philippine Employee Benefits
Philippine employee benefits are the statutory and supplemental entitlements that employers must provide under the Labor Code of the Philippines…
Philippine Employee Engagement
Philippine employee engagement is the emotional commitment and discretionary effort employees bring to work, shaped by meaningful work, supportive managers,…
Philippine Employee Onboarding
Philippine employee onboarding is the structured integration of new hires: pre-employment documentation (SSS, PhilHealth, Pag-IBIG, TIN, NBI clearance, medical exam),…
Philippine Employee Relations
Philippine employee relations covers day-to-day management of the employment relationship: communication, discipline, grievance handling, labor-management cooperation, collective bargaining, and dispute…
Philippine Employee Training
Philippine employee training is the planned development of competencies through orientation, technical instruction, soft-skills courses, leadership programs, and compliance seminars.…
Philippine Employee Wellness
Philippine employee wellness comprises employer programs that protect and improve worker health: annual medical exams, HMO coverage, mental health support,…
Philippine Endemic Birds
Philippine endemic avifauna · Mga Endemikong Ibon (Filipino)
The Philippines is a top global priority for bird conservation due to exceptional endemism: of more than 600 recorded bird…
Philippine Energy Efficiency
Philippine Energy Efficiency and Conservation is the set of policies, programs, and practices that reduce energy use while delivering the…
Philippine Energy History
Philippine energy history traces electrification from early utilities and the 1936 National Power Corporation through post-war hydro and diesel, oil-shock…
Philippine Energy Sector
Philippine power sector · Philippine electricity industry
The Philippine energy sector covers the generation, transmission, distribution, and regulation of electricity and fuel. It is managed under the…
Philippine Engineering Education
Philippine engineering education prepares professional engineers through baccalaureate programs (commonly Bachelor of Science degrees in Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics, Computer,…
Philippine Engineering Services
Philippine engineering services comprise the practice of civil, structural, mechanical, electrical, and sanitary engineering applied to the design, construction, and…
Philippine English
Philippine English is the nativized variety of English used in the Philippines, shaped by American colonial education from 1898 and…
Philippine English Proficiency
Philippine English proficiency is the high level of English-language competence among Filipinos, a legacy of American colonial education and a…
Philippine Enterprise Education
Philippine Enterprise Education is the teaching of entrepreneurship, business creation, and innovation within Philippine education and training systems. It develops…
Philippine Environmental Compliance
ECC compliance · PEISS monitoring
Philippine environmental compliance refers to the body of rules, permits, monitoring systems, and enforcement mechanisms by which the government ensures…
Philippine Environmental Education
Philippine Environmental Education (EE) is the teaching and learning of ecological principles, environmental stewardship, sustainability, and climate awareness within Philippine…
Philippine Environmental Health
Environmental sanitation (PH) · Public health environment
Philippine environmental health addresses the physical, chemical, and biological factors in the environment that affect human health—water and air quality,…
Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment
EIA System Philippines · PEISS (Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System)
The Philippine Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) System is the procedural and substantive framework that requires proponents of environmentally critical projects…
Philippine Environmental Law
Philippine environmental law is the body of statutes, decrees, and rules protecting the country's natural environment, anchored by the 1987…
Philippine Esports
Philippine esports is the organized competitive video gaming scene in the Philippines, including professional leagues, teams, players, tournaments, broadcasters, and…
Philippine Esports Ecosystem
PH competitive gaming · MPL Philippines; Filipino pro gaming
The Philippine esports ecosystem is the network of professional players, teams, organizers, publishers, broadcasters, sponsors, and fans sustaining competitive video…
Philippine Essential Oils
Philippine essential oils are aromatic, volatile compounds extracted from local plants through steam distillation, cold pressing, or solvent extraction. The…
Philippine Estate Planning
Estate planning in the Philippines is preparing for the orderly transfer of assets — land, deposits, shares, business interests, insurance…
Philippine Estate Tax Amnesty
The Philippine estate tax amnesty is a limited-time program under Republic Act No. 11213, the Tax Amnesty Act of 2019,…
Philippine Event Management
Philippine event management is the professional planning and execution of corporate, social, and public events, including conferences, product launches, concerts,…
Philippine Event Marketing
Philippine event marketing uses live and experiential activities — launches, mall activations, concerts, trade shows, festivals, and roadshows — to…
Philippine Event Services
Philippine event services are the technical and support services that make live events possible, including audio-visual (AV) systems, sound and…
Philippine Export Zones
Philippine export zones are geographically bounded economic areas offering tax and duty incentives to export-oriented enterprises, including manufacturers, IT-BPO firms,…
Philippine Exports
Philippine exports are goods and services produced domestically and sold abroad. Goods exports, tracked by the Philippine Statistics Authority, ran…
Philippine Facility Management
Philippine facility management (FM) is the coordinated management of buildings and their services so that workplaces, malls, offices, hospitals, and…
Philippine Faith Healers
Philippine faith healers are practitioners who claim to cure illness through divine power, prayer, or paranormal means rather than conventional…
Philippine Family Business
A Philippine family business is an enterprise owned and governed by one or more families, in which ownership, management, and…
Philippine Family Finances
Philippine family finances covers how households earn, pool, budget, save, and transfer money across generations — combining local salaries, overseas…
Philippine Farming Calendar
The Philippine farming calendar is the seasonal rhythm of planting, cultivation, and harvest across the archipelago, structured by the habagat…
Philippine Fashion
Philippine fashion encompasses the country's apparel traditions and contemporary design industry, from indigenous woven textiles and heritage garments such as…
Philippine Fashion Retail
Philippine fashion retail is the sector selling apparel, footwear, and accessories through department stores, specialty chains, e-commerce, and boutique networks…
Philippine Fashion Week
Philippine Fashion Week is the country's premier series of runway events and designer showcases presenting local fashion collections to buyers,…
Philippine Fast Food Industry
The Philippine fast food industry comprises quick-service restaurants (QSR) serving standardized Filipino and international menus across dine-in, takeout, drive-thru, and…
Philippine Fault Lines
Mga Linya ng Sumpak (Filipino) · Valley Fault System (VFS)
The Philippines sits at the convergence of the Philippine Sea, Eurasian, and Sunda plates, producing one of the world's most…
Philippine Feed Mill Industry
The Philippine feed mill industry manufactures animal feed for poultry, swine, aquaculture, and livestock. It is among the most developed…
Philippine Ferry Safety
Domestic Ferry Safety Philippines · Maritime Safety Philippines
Philippine Ferry Safety refers to the regulatory regime and accident-prevention measures governing the country's network of inter-island ferries, RoRo vessels,…
Philippine Festival Tourism
Philippine festival tourism is travel timed to the country's fiestas and cultural festivals, religious processions, street dancing competitions, and patronal…
Philippine Fidelity Bond
A Philippine fidelity bond indemnifies an employer for direct pecuniary loss caused by the fraudulent or dishonest acts of employees…
Philippine Fiesta Tradition
Pista · Kapistahan
The Philippine fiesta (from Spanish "fiesta") is a community-wide celebration, almost always rooted in Catholic devotion to a patron saint,…
Philippine Finance and Accounting BPO
Philippine finance and accounting BPO outsources financial operations to Philippine providers — accounts payable and receivable, general accounting, reconciliations, payroll,…
Philippine Financial Inclusion
Philippine financial inclusion is the access and use of affordable financial services — savings, credit, insurance, payments, and investments —…
Philippine Financial Inclusion Initiatives
Financial inclusion initiatives are coordinated public and private efforts to expand access to and usage of affordable financial products —…
Philippine Financial Literacy
Philippine Financial Literacy is the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that enable Filipinos to make sound decisions about earning, saving, spending,…
Philippine Financial Planning
Financial planning in the Philippines is the structured process of assessing household income, expenses, assets, and liabilities, then setting and…
Philippine Financial Stability
Financial stability is the resilience of the banking system, payment systems, and broader financial markets against shocks, and the prevention…
Philippine Fintech
Philippine fintech (financial technology) is the ecosystem of digital financial services delivered through mobile apps, online platforms, and alternative infrastructure…
Philippine Fintech Ecosystem
Philippine digital finance · PH digital payments ecosystem
The Philippine fintech ecosystem is the network of companies, products, regulators, and infrastructure delivering technology-enabled financial services across the country.…
Philippine Fire Insurance
Philippine fire insurance indemnifies the insured for property destroyed or damaged by fire, with lightning covered in the standard policy…
Philippine Fire Safety
Fire protection (PH) · Fire Code compliance
Philippine fire safety refers to the laws, infrastructure, and practices that prevent, detect, suppress, and escape fires in buildings and…
Philippine Firefighting Capabilities
BFP fire suppression · Fire brigade (informal)
Philippine firefighting capabilities denote the institutional, technical, and human resources available to prevent, suppress, and investigate fires across the country.…
Philippine First Aid Training
Philippine first aid training teaches the immediate skills to help an injured or suddenly ill person before professional help arrives,…
Philippine Fiscal Federalism
Devolution and Fiscal Autonomy · Mandanas Ruling Reform
Philippine fiscal federalism refers to the debate and experiments surrounding the distribution of taxing, spending, and borrowing powers between the…
Philippine Fiscal Management
Fiscal management refers to the policies and institutions through which the national government raises revenue, allocates spending, manages public debt,…
Philippine Fiscal Space
Fiscal space is a government's capacity to raise spending or absorb shocks without jeopardizing debt sustainability. In the Philippines, it…
Philippine Fish Processing
Philippine fish processing is the industrial and traditional conversion of marine and aquaculture catch into shelf-stable seafood products, including canned…
Philippine Fish Species
Philippine fisheries · Mga Isda sa Pilipinas (Filipino)
The Philippines is among the world's most fish-rich nations, with more than 2,000 marine fish species and hundreds of freshwater…
Philippine Fisheries Crisis
The Philippine fisheries crisis is the decline of fish stocks and fishing livelihoods from overfishing, illegal and destructive practices, habitat…
Philippine Fisheries Management
Philippine fisheries management regulates fishing effort and protects aquatic resources under the Fisheries Code (RA 8550 of 1998, amended by…
Philippine Fishing Communities
Philippine fishing communities are coastal and lakeside settlements whose households depend on small-scale capture fishing and allied trades — boat…
Philippine Fishing Superstitions
Philippine fishing superstitions are beliefs, taboos, and rituals observed by Filipino fisherfolk to ensure abundant catch and safety at sea.…
Philippine Fishing Techniques
Philippine fishing techniques are the gear and methods used across municipal and commercial fisheries: hook-and-line ("kawil"), handlines around payaos (fish…
Philippine Fitness Certification
Philippine fitness certification credentials personal trainers, group instructors, strength coaches, and allied fitness professionals in the country. Certifications verify competency…
Philippine Fitness Industry
The Philippine fitness industry covers gyms, fitness studios, personal training, group classes, and digital fitness services. It serves health-conscious Filipinos…
Philippine Flag
Pambansang Watawat · The Three Stars and a Sun
The Philippine flag, known in Filipino as Pambansang Watawat ng Pilipinas, is the national flag of the Republic of the…
Philippine Flag History
The history of the Philippine flag traces its evolution from 1890s revolutionary banners to the present design first displayed by…
Philippine Flexible Work Arrangement
Philippine flexible work arrangements (FWAs) are alternatives to the standard schedule recognized in DOLE advisories: flexitime, compressed workweek, staggered hours,…
Philippine Flood Control
PH flood management · Pambansang Flood Control
Philippine flood control refers to the infrastructure, programs, and policies that manage and mitigate flooding across the country, particularly in…
Philippine Floods
Flooding is the overflow of water onto normally dry land. In the Philippines it is driven by typhoons, monsoon (habagat)…
Philippine Florist Industry
The Philippine florist industry covers the cultivation, arrangement, and sale of fresh flowers and ornamental plants for weddings, events, funerals,…
Philippine Flower Industry
The Philippine flower industry covers the cultivation, trade, and export of cut flowers, ornamentals, and potted plants. Production is concentrated…
Philippine Folk Dance
Philippine folk dance comprises the traditional dances of the country's ethnolinguistic communities, reflecting indigenous, Islamic-Mindanao, Spanish-colonial, and rural lowland traditions.…
Philippine Folk Songs
Philippine folk songs (kundiman, awit, traditional himig) are the vernacular songs of the Filipino people, passed orally across generations and…
Philippine Food and Beverage Industry
The Philippine food and beverage (F&B) industry encompasses agriculture-linked food manufacturing, packaged goods, dairy, snacks, beverages, restaurants, cafes, and food…
Philippine Food Delivery
Philippine food delivery refers to app-based platforms that transport restaurant meals, groceries, and parcels to consumers via fleets of motorcycle…
Philippine Food Delivery Technology
Philippine food delivery technology comprises the apps, logistics platforms, and rider networks that connect restaurants and cloud kitchens to consumers…
Philippine Food Hygiene
Food sanitation (PH) · Food handler safety
Philippine food hygiene refers to the practices, regulations, and inspections that keep food safe from contamination from farm to table.…
Philippine Food Labeling
Nutrition labeling (PH) · Food labeling regulations
Philippine food labeling refers to the mandatory and voluntary information required on packaged food sold in the country, governed by…
Philippine Food Processing
Philippine food manufacturing · Processed-food sector
The Philippine food processing industry covers the manufacture of canned, frozen, dried, and packaged foods, dairy products, processed meats, and…
Philippine Food Reserve
The Philippine food reserve is the stock of staple food - overwhelmingly rice - held by government to stabilize supply…
Philippine Food Safety
Philippine food safety refers to the laws and practices that protect Filipinos from foodborne hazards—biological, chemical, and physical—across the food…
Philippine Food Security
Philippine food security exists when all Filipinos reliably obtain sufficient, safe, and nutritious food - the FAO standard reflected in…
Philippine Food Supplements
Food supplements (dietary or nutritional supplements) add vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, or enzymes to the diet. In the Philippines…
Philippine Food Systems
Philippine Food Systems encompass the interlinked activities of producing, processing, distributing, retailing, consuming, and disposing of food across the country.…
Philippine FoodTech
Philippine FoodTech uses science, engineering, and digital tools to develop, produce, regulate, and deliver food — processing and product development,…
Philippine FoodTech Innovations
Philippine FoodTech innovations cover technology-driven ventures and tools reshaping how food is produced, delivered, and consumed in the Philippines—cloud kitchens,…
Philippine Football
Philippine football (soccer) is the play and following of the sport in the country, long behind basketball but growing sharply…
Philippine Football Federation
The Philippine Football Federation (PFF) is the governing body for association football, futsal and beach soccer in the Philippines. Affiliated…
Philippine Footwear Industry
The Philippine footwear industry manufactures leather and synthetic shoes, sandals, slippers, and bespoke footwear, with its historic heart in Marikina…
Philippine Foreclosed Properties
Philippine foreclosed properties are real estate assets repossessed by lenders (banks, Pag-IBIG Fund, GSIS, SSS) when borrowers default on mortgages.…
Philippine Foreclosure Law
Foreclosure · Extrajudicial foreclosure
Foreclosure is the legal process by which a mortgagee (typically a bank or seller) terminates a mortgagor's equitable right of…
Philippine Foreign Direct Investment
Foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Philippines is cross-border investment by foreign entities intended to create lasting operations — equity…
Philippine Foreign Direct Investment Inflows
Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to the Philippines are cross-border investments by foreign entities establishing or expanding stakes in local…
Philippine Foreign Exchange
Foreign exchange is the market and regulatory framework through which the Philippine peso (PHP) is exchanged for foreign currencies and…
Philippine Foreign Policy
Philippine foreign policy is the set of principles, doctrines, and strategies by which the Republic of the Philippines conducts relations…
Philippine Foreign Policy History
Philippine foreign policy history traces diplomacy from the Malolos Republic's missions and colonial dependence, through post-1946 Western alignment, ASEAN co-founding…
Philippine Foreign Reserves
Philippine foreign reserves, formally the gross international reserves (GIR) of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), are holdings of foreign…
Philippine Foreign Worker Policy
Alien Employment Permit (AEP) regime · 9(g) visa policy
Philippine foreign worker policy governs the entry, employment, and regulation of non-Filipino workers. Though best known as a labor-sending country,…
Philippine Forest Management
Philippine Forest Management is the conservation, restoration, and sustainable use of the country's forests - dipterocarp, pine, mossy, and mangrove…
Philippine Forestry
Philippine forestry is the management, conservation, and use of forests and forest products. Forests cover roughly 22–23 million hectares of…
Philippine Forestry Products
Philippine forestry products are wood and non-wood goods from forests and plantations: plantation timber (falcata, gmelina, acacia), rattan and bamboo,…
Philippine Franchise Industry
The Philippine franchise industry centers on business-format franchising — arrangements in which a franchisee pays fees and royalties to operate…
Philippine Franchise Opportunities
Philippine franchise opportunities refer to business arrangements in which a franchisee pays fees and royalties to operate a proven brand…
Philippine Freelance Professionals
Philippine freelance professionals are self-employed individuals — writers, designers, developers, virtual assistants, bookkeepers, and consultants — who sell services to…
Philippine Freight Forwarding
Philippine freight forwarding is the service of arranging the movement of goods into, out of, and across the Philippines on…
Philippine Fruit Industry
The Philippine fruit industry encompasses the cultivation, processing, and export of tropical fruits grown across the archipelago. Major commodities include…
Philippine Functional Medicine
Functional medicine describes chronic disease as arising from imbalances in metabolism, gut health, inflammation, hormones, and environment, proposing personalised nutrition,…
Philippine Funeral Traditions
Lamay · Pasiyam
Philippine funeral traditions are the rituals and customs of death and mourning, blending pre-colonial beliefs, Catholic teachings, and modern influences.…
Philippine Furniture Export
The Philippine furniture export industry manufactures and exports residential, contract, hospitality, and outdoor furniture using solid wood (narra, mahogany, acacia),…
Philippine Furniture Industry
Philippine furniture and furnishings sector · Cebu furniture industry
The Philippine furniture industry designs and manufactures wood, rattan, bamboo, metal, and mixed-media furniture and home furnishings for domestic sale…
Philippine Future Transit
Metro Manila Subway Project (MMSP) · North–South Commuter Railway (NSCR)
Philippine Future Transit refers to the pipeline of large-scale, mostly rail-based mass transit projects intended to relieve Metro Manila's congestion…
Philippine Game Developers
Philippine game developers are the studios and independent creators in the Philippines who design and build video games — mobile…
Philippine Game Development
Philippine game development is the sector comprising studios, indie developers, and service providers that design and build video games for…
Philippine Game Studios
Philippine game development · Filipino game developers
Philippine game studios are companies and independent teams that design, develop, and publish video games in the Philippines. The segment…
Philippine Garment Industry
Philippine apparel and garments sector · Garment manufacturing in the Philippines
The Philippine garment industry covers the design, cut-and-sew, and export of apparel — including knitwear, woven garments, activewear, and work…
Philippine Gastronomy Tourism
Philippine gastronomy tourism is travel motivated by Filipino food and drink, encompassing restaurant trails, street food crawls, regional specialty tours,…
Philippine GDP Growth
Philippine GDP growth is the annual percentage change in gross domestic product, the total value of goods and services produced…
Philippine Gender Equality
Philippine gender equality is the state of equal rights, resources, and opportunities for Filipinos of all genders. The World Economic…
Philippine General Hospital
PGH · UP-PGH
The Philippine General Hospital (PGH) is the tertiary state-owned teaching hospital administered by the University of the Philippines Manila, designated…
Philippine Generic Drugs Policy
Generics Act of 1988 · RA 6675 Policy
The Philippine generic drugs policy is the set of laws and regulations that promote the use, prescribing, and dispensing of…
Philippine Geothermal Energy
Philippine geothermal power · Bulkang enerhiya (Filipino)
Geothermal energy is heat extracted from the Earth's interior, typically from steam or hot water trapped in volcanic reservoirs, used…
Philippine Geriatric Medicine
Geriatric medicine is the specialty managing the health of older people, focusing not on single diseases but on geriatric syndromes:…
Philippine Geriatric Screening
Philippine geriatric screening systematically assesses older Filipinos—generally aged 60 and above—to detect medical, cognitive, functional, and psychosocial problems that accumulate…
Philippine Ghost Stories
Philippine ghost stories are Filipino narratives about spirits of the dead and haunted places, told as entertainment, cautionary tale, and…
Philippine Gift-Giving
Philippine gift-giving is the Filipino practice of presenting items (regalo) to mark occasions, honor relationships, and maintain social bonds. It…
Philippine Gig Economy
The Philippine gig economy refers to labor mediated by digital platforms where workers are paid per task, ride, or delivery…
Philippine Gig Economy Regulation
PH platform work regulation · Philippine freelance labor rules; PH contingent work framework
Philippine gig economy regulation is the evolving legal and policy framework governing short-term, task-based, and platform-mediated work — ride-hailing, delivery,…
Philippine Glass Industry
Glass manufacturing in the Philippines · Glass packaging sector
The Philippine glass industry covers the manufacture of container glass (bottles and jars), flat glass (for windows and facades), fiberglass,…
Philippine Global Citizenship
Philippine global citizenship is the orientation of Filipinos toward participation in an interconnected world, manifested through diaspora identity, dual citizenship,…
Philippine Global Education
Philippine Global Education refers to programs and initiatives that internationalize Philippine education, expose learners to global standards and perspectives, and…
Philippine Gold Mining
Philippine gold sector · Philippine ASGM
Philippine gold mining extracts gold from both large-scale commercial operations and a vast small-scale sector. Sitting on the Pacific Ring…
Philippine Golf Industry
The Philippine golf industry consists of golf courses, country clubs, driving ranges, teaching professionals, equipment retailers, and tournaments that make…
Philippine Government Cash Management
Philippine government cash management is the practice of planning, holding, and deploying national cash so obligations are paid on time…
Philippine Government Performance
Government performance monitoring · Public sector results management
Philippine government performance refers to the measurement, monitoring, and improvement of how well public agencies and local government units deliver…
Philippine Government Procurement Act
The Government Procurement Reform Act, Republic Act No. 9184 and its Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations (RIRR), governs the procurement…
Philippine Government Service Insurance
Philippine government service insurance is the social insurance coverage provided by the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS), a state pension…
Philippine Government Websites
Gov.ph portals · Digital government services
Philippine government websites are the official online portals operated by national agencies, local government units, state universities, and government-owned corporations…
Philippine Graphic Design
Philippine graphic design is the professional practice of visual communication in the Philippines, combining typography, imagery, color, and layout to…
Philippine Green Building
Philippine Green Building is the practice of designing, constructing, and operating buildings to minimize environmental impact and resource use while…
Philippine Green Buildings Market
The Philippine green buildings market comprises properties designed, constructed, and operated to reduce environmental impact and improve occupant health. Certification…
Philippine Green Jobs
Green Jobs Act (RA 10771) · Green skills Philippines
Philippine green jobs are employment that contributes to preserving or restoring the environment, whether in traditional sectors such as agriculture…
Philippine Group Insurance
Philippine group insurance is a single master policy issued to an organization, such as an employer, association, or creditor, covering…
Philippine Guidance Counseling
Registered Guidance Counselor (RGC) Philippines · School counseling PH
Philippine guidance counseling is the professional practice of providing psychological, educational, and career counseling to individuals and groups, especially in…
Philippine Hackathons
A hackathon is a time-boxed event, typically 24 to 48 hours, where teams intensively design and build software or hardware…
Philippine Handicrafts
Philippine crafts and artisan goods · Handicraft industry
Philippine handicrafts are hand-made products created from natural and traditional materials, reflecting the country's regional cultures, indigenous skills, and artisanal…
Philippine Handicrafts Export
Philippine handicrafts export is the international trade of handmade products crafted from natural materials such as rattan, bamboo, coconut shell,…
Philippine Health and Wellness Tourism
Philippine health and wellness tourism is travel to the Philippines to improve physical and mental well-being through spa retreats, thermal…
Philippine Health Human Resources
Health Workforce · Medical Human Resources
Philippine health human resources refer to the workforce of physicians, nurses, midwives, medical technologists, pharmacists, and allied health professionals who…
Philippine Health Human Resources Development
HRH development Philippines · Health workforce planning PH
Philippine health human resources for health (HRH) development covers planning, education, deployment, and retention of doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, medical…
Philippine Health Information System
HMIS / eHealth (PH) · Health data systems
The Philippine Health Information System (HIS) is the set of digital and paper-based systems used to capture, manage, and share…
Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth)
PhilHealth · Philippine Health Insurance Corporation
The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) is a government-owned and controlled corporation attached to the Department of Health that administers…
Philippine Health Insurance Industry
PhilHealth and HMO market PH · Universal Health Care financing
The Philippine health insurance industry combines the state-run Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) under RA 7875 (National Health Insurance Act…
Philippine Health Insurance Regulation
Philippine health insurance regulation governs private health coverage, including hospital expense, medical reimbursement, and HMO products, principally supervised by the…
Philippine Health Maintenance Organization
A Philippine Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is a private entity that, for a prepaid fee, provides or arranges a defined…
Philippine Health Research Ethics
Research ethics review (PH) · REC / IRB review
Philippine health research ethics is the system of principles, committees, and regulations that protect the rights, safety, and well-being of…
Philippine Health Screening
Philippine health screening is the systematic use of clinical tests and exams to detect disease or risk factors in Filipinos…
Philippine Healthcare Access
Philippine healthcare access is the population's ability to obtain needed health services - geographically, financially, and in time. The Universal…
Philippine Healthcare BPO
Philippine healthcare BPO delivers outsourced administrative services for foreign, mainly United States, healthcare clients — medical billing and revenue cycle…
Philippine Healthcare Fund
A Philippine healthcare fund is money set aside, and insurance arranged, for medical costs beyond PhilHealth and employer plans —…
Philippine Healthcare Services Industry
The Philippine healthcare services industry comprises hospitals, clinics, diagnostic centers, dialysis centers, dental and optical chains, health maintenance organizations (HMOs),…
Philippine HealthTech
Philippine HealthTech uses information technology, devices, and data systems to deliver and manage healthcare — telemedicine, electronic medical records, hospital…
Philippine Heart Center
The Philippine Heart Center (PHC) is a government-owned specialty hospital on East Avenue, Quezon City, established on February 14, 1975…
Philippine Herbal Medicine
Philippine herbal medicine is the therapeutic use of indigenous plants, recognized by the Department of Health (DOH). Republic Act No.…
Philippine Herbal Medicine Industry
The Philippine herbal medicine industry covers the cultivation, processing, and commercialization of medicinal plants validated for traditional and modern therapeutic…
Philippine Heritage Tourism
Philippine heritage tourism is travel oriented toward cultural and historical assets - Spanish-colonial towns, churches, fortifications, and indigenous landscapes -…
Philippine High School for the Arts
PHSA · Makiling arts school (campus at the National Arts Center, Mount Makiling)
The Philippine High School for the Arts (PHSA) is the Philippines' specialized public secondary school for artistically gifted children, founded…
Philippine Highway System
Philippine highway network · National roads (primary component)
The Philippine highway network is the national system of roads and expressways connecting the islands, provinces, and major cities of…
Philippine Historical Tourism
Philippine historical tourism is travel to sites of documented national significance, including colonial towns, battlefields, shrines, ancestral houses, and monuments…
Philippine HMO Regulation
Philippine HMO regulation is the set of laws and supervisory practices governing health maintenance organizations (HMOs) in the Philippines. An…
Philippine Hobby Collecting
Philippine hobby collecting covers the acquisition, trading, and display of collectible items such as sneakers, Funko Pop figures, trading cards,…
Philippine Hog Industry
The Philippine hog industry raises pigs for pork, the country's most consumed meat, through backyard raisers - historically most farms…
Philippine Holidays
Philippine holidays are officially declared non-working or special days recognized under the Labor Code of the Philippines and successive presidential…
Philippine Holistic Medicine
Holistic medicine is care that addresses the whole person, body, mind, emotions, social context, and often spirit, rather than an…
Philippine Home Development Mutual Fund
The Philippine Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF), or Pag-IBIG Fund, is a government-owned and controlled corporation administering a national savings…
Philippine Home Health Care
Home health services · Home nursing
Philippine home health care refers to medical and supportive services delivered in a patient's residence—skilled nursing, infusion therapy, wound care,…
Philippine Hospice Care
Philippine hospice care is the holistic care given to Filipinos with life-limiting illness and their families, focused on quality of…
Philippine Hospice Medicine
Hospice medicine is the branch of palliative care devoted to patients expected to be in the final phase of a…
Philippine Hospice Services
Palliative care · End-of-life care
Philippine hospice services provide comprehensive care—medical, nursing, psychosocial, and spiritual—for patients with life-limiting illness and their families, focusing on comfort…
Philippine Hospital Accreditation
DOH hospital licensing · PhilHealth accreditation
Philippine hospital accreditation is the formal recognition that a hospital meets defined quality and safety standards. Two regimes operate: DOH…
Philippine Hospital Management
Hospital administration Philippines · DOH hospital governance
Philippine hospital management covers administration and regulation of public and private hospitals. Public facilities fall under the Department of Health…
Philippine Hospital Network
The Philippine hospital network is the tiered system of hospitals, from barangay health stations and rural health units up through…
Philippine Hospitality Industry
The Philippine hospitality industry is a major services sector covering accommodation (hotels, resorts, hostels, serviced apartments), food and beverage (restaurants,…
Philippine Hot Springs
Thermal springs and pools · Geothermal resorts
Philippine hot springs are natural thermal springs and associated resort complexes heated by the country's volcanic geology. Sitting on the…
Philippine Hotel Industry
The Philippine hotel industry comprises accommodation establishments - luxury international chains, integrated resorts, and mid-range and budget properties - regulated…
Philippine Hotel Market
The Philippine hotel market covers accommodation properties ranging from budget inns and mid-scale chains to luxury resorts, concentrated in Metro…
Philippine House of Representatives
The House of Representatives of the Philippines is the lower chamber of Congress under the 1987 Constitution. It comprises district…
Philippine Housing Affordability
Philippine housing affordability is the capacity of Filipino households to acquire decent shelter without excessive financial burden. It is usually…
Philippine Housing Finance
Pag-IBIG Fund · Social Housing Finance Corporation (SHFC)
Philippine housing finance is the system of institutions and instruments funding shelter, especially socialized, economic, and low-cost housing. Core institutions…
Philippine Housing Shortage
The Philippine housing shortage, or housing backlog, is the gap between adequate, affordable dwellings available and the number of households…
Philippine Housing Tenure
Tenure status · Housing occupancy arrangement
Housing tenure refers to the legal arrangements under which a household occupies a dwelling, principally distinguishing ownership from rental. The…
Philippine HR Services
Philippine HR services cover the core human resource functions - recruitment, payroll, compensation and benefits, employee relations, training, and compliance…
Philippine HRTech
Philippine HRTech is the software and systems used to manage people at work — applicant tracking and recruitment platforms, onboarding…
Philippine Human Rights
Human rights situation (Philippines) · Karapatang pantao
Philippine human rights is the body of rights recognized for all persons within Philippine jurisdiction and the framework protecting them.…
Philippine Human Rights Education
Philippine Human Rights Education (HRE) is the teaching and learning of universal human rights principles, Philippine constitutional rights, and the…
Philippine Human Trafficking
Human trafficking in the Philippines is the recruitment, transport, harboring, or receipt of persons by coercion, deception, or abuse of…
Philippine Humanitarian Assistance
International humanitarian assistance (IHA) · Foreign disaster assistance
Philippine humanitarian assistance encompasses domestic and international aid—cash, goods, technical expertise, and personnel—provided to save lives, alleviate suffering, and maintain…
Philippine Humor
Philippine humor is the body of comic traditions practiced across the country, from puns and self-deprecating jokes to satire, slapstick…
Philippine Hybrid Work
The Philippine hybrid work model splits time between office and remote days - commonly two to three on-site days -…
Philippine Hydroelectric Power
Philippine hydropower · Philippine hydro sector
Hydroelectric power in the Philippines generates electricity from flowing water, spanning large dams, run-of-river plants, and small or micro-hydro. It…
Philippine Identification System Act
The Philippine Identification System Act (Republic Act No. 11055) is the law, signed on August 6, 2018, that established the…
Philippine Identity Theft
ID theft · Account takeover fraud
Philippine identity theft is the unauthorized acquisition and use of a person's identifying information, such as full name, birth date,…
Philippine Illustration
Philippine illustration is the art and profession of creating commissioned images and digital artworks for books, comics, advertising, editorial features,…
Philippine Immigration Law
Philippine immigration law is the body of statutes, regulations, and jurisprudence governing the entry, stay, departure, admission, exclusion, and deportation…
Philippine Immunization Program
The Philippine Immunization Program is the national vaccination effort led by the Department of Health, rooted in the Expanded Program…
Philippine Import Industry
The Philippine import industry is inbound trade in goods and services bought from foreign suppliers to satisfy domestic consumption, manufacturing…
Philippine Imports
Philippine imports are goods and services bought by residents from the rest of the world. Goods imports ran at roughly…
Philippine Income Inequality
Philippine income inequality is the uneven distribution of income among Filipino households. PSA's Family Income and Expenditure Survey puts the…
Philippine Incubator Spaces
Philippine incubator spaces are organizations that host very early-stage ventures, providing shared offices, business services, mentoring, and networks for extended…
Philippine Independence (1946)
Philippine Independence of 1946 refers to the recognition of the Republic of the Philippines as a sovereign nation on 4…
Philippine Independent Church
The Philippine Independent Church (PIC), popularly the Aglipayan Church, is a national church founded in 1902 by labor leader Isabelo…
Philippine Indigenous Peoples Education
IPEd program · Culture-based education for IPs
Philippine Indigenous Peoples Education (IPEd) is a culture-based program responding to the context, identity, and practices of indigenous cultural communities.…
Philippine Industrial History
Philippine industrial history tracks manufacturing from a small processing base in the 1930s, through 1950s import substitution, 1970s export zones…
Philippine Industrial Sector
The Philippine industrial sector covers manufacturing, construction, mining and quarrying, and utilities, producing roughly 30 percent of gross domestic product…
Philippine Inflation
Philippine inflation is the rate at which the general level of consumer prices in the Philippines rises, measured monthly by…
Philippine Inflation Rate
The Philippine inflation rate is the annual percentage change in the consumer price index compiled by the Philippine Statistics Authority.…
Philippine Influencer Agencies
Philippine influencer agencies connect brands with social media creators — from nano-influencers to celebrities — and manage sourcing, negotiation, creative…
Philippine Influencer Marketing
Philippine influencer marketing is the practice of brands partnering with online content creators (key opinion leaders, or KOLs) to promote…
Philippine Informal Economy
The Philippine informal economy comprises activities and workers not fully covered by formal labor regulation, social protection, or taxation. It…
Philippine Informal Employment
Informal sector employment · Unprotected employment
Informal employment in the Philippines covers jobs and activities operating outside or at the margins of formal regulation, lacking written…
Philippine Infrastructure & Transit
Public Works and Transportation · PH Infrastructure System
Philippine Infrastructure and Transit encompasses the network of national roads, expressways, bridges, airports, seaports, and rail transit systems in the…
Philippine Infrastructure Financing
Infrastructure financing is the mix of public and private funds used to build, operate, and maintain roads, bridges, railways, ports,…
Philippine Infrastructure Program
The Philippine Infrastructure Program is the government's multi-year pipeline of strategic projects spanning roads, bridges, railways, airports, seaports, water, ICT,…
Philippine Innovation Act
The Philippine Innovation Act (Republic Act No. 11293), signed on 17 April 2019, establishes a national innovation policy and governance…
Philippine Insects
Mga Insekto sa Pilipinas (Filipino) · Philippine entomofauna
The insects of the Philippines form a vast and still incompletely cataloged component of the country's biodiversity, with tens of…
Philippine Institute
PITAHC · PIDS
A Philippine Institute refers to any of the specialized, state-chartered research, regulatory, and policy-formulating bodies established by the government of…
Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care
The Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC) is an attached agency of the Department of Health created…
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
PHIVOLCS · PHIVOLCS-DOST
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) is the service institute of the Philippine Department of Science and Technology…
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)
PHIVOLCS · PHIVOLCS-DOST
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) is a service institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST)…
Philippine Insurance Claims
Philippine insurance claims are formal demands by policyholders or beneficiaries to a licensed insurer for payment of benefits following a…
Philippine Insurance Code
The Philippine Insurance Code is the principal statute regulating insurance in the Philippines. Codified as Presidential Decree No. 1460 (1978),…
Philippine Insurance Consumer Protection
Philippine insurance consumer protection is the body of laws, regulations, and institutional mechanisms safeguarding the rights of policyholders and claimants…
Philippine Insurance Distribution
Philippine insurance distribution refers to the channels and intermediaries through which life, non-life, and microinsurance products reach Filipino consumers. Governed…
Philippine Insurance Fraud
Philippine insurance fraud is the intentional act of obtaining a benefit or avoiding an obligation under an insurance contract through…
Philippine Insurance Industry
The Philippine insurance industry provides life and non-life risk protection, pooling premiums to pay for death, accident, health, property, and…
Philippine Insurance Planning
Insurance planning in the Philippines is the assessment of a family's exposure to life, health, property, and liability risks, and…
Philippine Insurance Products
Philippine insurance products are contractual financial instruments sold by insurers licensed by the Insurance Commission (IC) that pool risk in…
Philippine Insurance Regulation
Philippine insurance regulation is the supervision of insurers, mutual benefit associations, pre-need firms, and HMOs by the Insurance Commission, attached…
Philippine Insurance Technology
Philippine insurance technology (InsurTech) is the application of digital technology, data analytics, and innovative business models to designing, distributing, underwriting,…
Philippine InsurTech
Philippine InsurTech applies technology to the design, distribution, underwriting, and claims of insurance — app-based policies sold through mobile wallets,…
Philippine Integrative Medicine
Integrative medicine combines conventional medical treatment with selected complementary approaches that have acceptable evidence of safety and benefit, with whole-person…
Philippine Intellectual Property
Philippine intellectual property (IP) is the legal protection of creations of the mind — inventions, trademarks, industrial designs, and copyright…
Philippine Intercultural Competence
Philippine intercultural competence is the set of knowledge, attitudes, and skills that allow Filipinos to communicate and work effectively across…
Philippine Interior Design Industry
The Philippine interior design industry comprises licensed professionals and firms that plan and execute the interior spaces of residential, commercial,…
Philippine International Arts Festival
The Philippine International Arts Festival (PIAF) is the National Commission for Culture and the Arts' (NCCA) flagship festival for National…
Philippine International Driving Permit
A Philippine International Driving Permit (PIDP) is a document that translates a valid Philippine driver's license into several languages so…
Philippine International Motor Show
PIMS · CAMPI Motor Show
Philippine International Motor Show (PIMS) is the flagship auto exhibition of the Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines, Inc.…
Philippine Internet
The Philippine Internet is the data-communications infrastructure connecting users to domestic and global networks: submarine cables, fiber backbones, mobile and…
Philippine Internet Access
Philippine internet access is the population's ability to use fixed or mobile broadband. Around 86 million Filipinos were online by…
Philippine Internet Addiction
Problematic internet use · Digital overuse
Philippine internet addiction describes compulsive and excessive use of the internet, social media, games, streaming, and short-form video that interferes…
Philippine Internet Governance
PH ICT regulation · .ph domain governance; PH multi-stakeholder internet
Philippine internet governance is the laws, institutions, technical arrangements, and policy processes shaping how the internet operates and is regulated…
Philippine Interpreter Services
Philippine interpreter services render spoken or signed communication between languages in real time — conference, court, healthcare, media, and Filipino…
Philippine Investment Climate
The Philippine investment climate is the set of economic, regulatory, institutional, and infrastructure conditions that determines how attractive and predictable…
Philippine Investment Promotion
Philippine investment promotion covers the laws, agencies, and incentives that attract domestic and foreign capital into productive enterprises. Principal instruments…
Philippine Investment-Grade Rating
An investment-grade credit rating signals relatively low default risk, generally BBB- or higher on the S&P and Fitch scales and…
Philippine IoT Development
Philippine IoT development is the local engineering practice of building Internet of Things systems — networks of sensors, devices, and…
Philippine Irrigation Systems
Philippine irrigation infrastructure · NIA systems
Philippine irrigation systems are networks of dams, canals, gates, and pumps that deliver water to agricultural lands, especially rice paddies.…
Philippine Islamic Banking
Islamic banking refers to financial services conducted under Sharia (Islamic law), which prohibits riba (interest), gharar (excessive uncertainty), and maysir…
Philippine Island Hopping
Island and boat tours · Beach-hopping and snorkel tours
Philippine island hopping is the popular tourist activity of traveling by boat between multiple islands and islets in a day…
Philippine Island Tourism
Philippine island tourism is travel organized around the archipelago's 7,600-plus islands, centered on beach resorts and island-hopping boat tours that…
Philippine Islands
The Philippines · Republic of the Philippines
The Philippine Islands (officially the Republic of the Philippines, Filipino: Pilipinas) is an archipelagic country located in Southeast Asia, situated…
Philippine IT Infrastructure
Philippine ICT infrastructure · PH digital infrastructure
Philippine IT infrastructure is the physical and virtual resources supporting the country's ICT ecosystem: data centers, fiber-optic backbone networks, cellular…
Philippine Jewelry Industry
Philippine fine jewelry sector · Gold jewelry manufacturing
The Philippine jewelry industry covers the design, manufacture, and trade of fine jewelry — gold, silver, and precious-metal pieces set…
Philippine Jewelry Manufacturing
The Philippine jewelry manufacturing industry produces fine and costume jewelry from gold, silver, brass, and gemstones, with its historic center…
Philippine Judicial Academy
The Philippine Judicial Academy (PHILJA) is the training institution for justices, judges, court personnel, and qualified lawyers in the Philippines.…
Philippine Judicial Academy Training Programs
Philippine Judicial Academy (PHILJA) training programs are the courses through which the Supreme Court of the Philippines educates and updates…
Philippine Judicial System
The branch of government that interprets laws, adjudicates disputes, and reviews acts of other branches. Article VIII of the 1987…
Philippine Karatedo Federation
The Philippine Karatedo Federation (PKF) is the national sports association for karate (karatedo) in the Philippines, recognized by the Philippine…
Philippine Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO)
Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) in the Philippines refers to the offshore delivery of specialized, judgment-based professional services requiring domain expertise,…
Philippine Labor Force
The Philippine labor force comprises Filipinos aged 15 and over who are employed or unemployed and actively seeking work, about…
Philippine Labor History
Philippine labor history covers organized work and worker struggle: first unions under American rule, strikes and statutes, the 1974 Labor…
Philippine Labor Migration
Philippine labor migration is the organized outflow of Filipino workers for overseas employment, state-managed since 1974 and now among the…
Philippine Labor Migration Policy
POEA policy / DMW policy · OFW deployment policy
Philippine labor migration policy governs the overseas deployment of Filipino workers, including overseas Filipino workers (OFWs), and the protection of…
Philippine Labor Productivity
Philippine labor productivity measures output per worker or per hour worked — GDP relative to employment — as tracked by…
Philippine Labor Standards
Labor law standards · Terms and conditions of employment
Philippine labor standards are the statutory minimum terms and conditions of employment set mainly by the Labor Code (PD 442)…
Philippine Laboratory Network
Medical laboratories · Diagnostic network
The Philippine laboratory network is a tiered system of public and private medical laboratories providing diagnostic testing for clinical care,…
Philippine Laboratory Services
Clinical laboratories Philippines · Diagnostic laboratories PH
Philippine laboratory services cover clinical laboratories that perform diagnostic testing on human specimens: hematology, chemistry, microbiology, microscopy, immunology, serology, histopathology,…
Philippine Lakes (Overview)
Philippine lakes are inland bodies of fresh, brackish, or crater water formed through tectonic, volcanic, and coastal processes. The most…
Philippine Land Banking
Philippine land banking is the strategy of acquiring raw or underdeveloped land and holding it for future appreciation or conversion,…
Philippine Land Reform History
CARP (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program) · CARPER (CARP Extension with Reforms)
Philippine land reform history traces the century-long effort to redistribute agricultural land to tillers as social justice. Key milestones include…
Philippine Land Use Conflicts
Land conversion disputes · Land use competition
Land use conflicts in the Philippines arise when competing claims over the use, conversion, or zoning of land produce social,…
Philippine Landscaping Industry
The Philippine landscaping industry encompasses firms, horticulturists, and contractors who design, install, and maintain outdoor spaces, including gardens, condominium amenities,…
Philippine Landscaping Services
Philippine landscaping services are the design, installation, and maintenance of planted and hardscaped outdoor environments for residential, commercial, and institutional…
Philippine Landslides
A landslide is the downward movement of rock, soil and debris under gravity, triggered mainly by intense or prolonged rainfall,…
Philippine Language Education
Philippine Language Education covers the policies and practices through which languages are taught and used as media of instruction in…
Philippine Language Tourism
Philippine language tourism is travel to the Philippines to study English or Philippine languages for short or extended periods, combining…
Philippine Languages
The Philippine languages are a subgroup of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family spoken across the archipelago. Ethnologue and…
Philippine Law Schools
Philippine law schools are the institutions authorized to offer professional law degree programs, supervised since 1993 by the Legal Education…
Philippine Leather Industry
Leather goods manufacturing in the Philippines · Marikina shoe industry
The Philippine leather industry spans hide tanning, leather goods manufacturing (bags, wallets, belts), and footwear production. It is closely tied…
Philippine Leave Benefits
Philippine leave benefits are the statutory paid and unpaid leaves granted to employees under the Labor Code and special laws.…
Philippine Legal Process Outsourcing
Philippine legal process outsourcing (LPO) performs legal support work from the Philippines for foreign, chiefly United States, clients — document…
Philippine Legal Services
The Philippine legal services industry comprises lawyers (Attorneys-at-Law) and law firms that provide advisory, transactional, litigation, and regulatory services to…
Philippine Legal System
The Philippine legal system is a hybrid system that blends civil law traditions inherited from Spain with common law influences…
Philippine LegalTech
Philippine LegalTech is the use of software and digital systems in the practice and administration of law — court and…
Philippine Libraries
Philippine libraries are institutions that collect, organize, preserve, and provide access to recorded knowledge, led by the National Library of…
Philippine Licensure Examinations
Philippine licensure examinations, or board examinations, are national tests administered by the Professional Regulation Commission to graduates of regulated professions…
Philippine Life Insurance
Philippine life insurance is a contract between a policyholder and a life insurer licensed by the Insurance Commission, under which…
Philippine Lifelong Learning
Philippine Lifelong Learning is the continuous, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout a Filipino's life, spanning formal…
Philippine Lifestyle Medicine
Lifestyle medicine is the evidence-based use of nutrition, physical activity, sleep, stress management, avoidance of risky substances, and social connection…
Philippine Lighthouses
Faroles de Filipinas · Philippine light stations
Philippine lighthouses are towers equipped with lights, fog signals, and other aids to navigation positioned along the country's coastlines, islands,…
Philippine Literacy Rate
The Philippine literacy rate measures the population's reading, writing, and comprehension, tracked by the Philippine Statistics Authority through the Functional…
Philippine Literary Awards
Philippine literary awards refers to the family of competitive honors recognizing excellence in Filipino writing across languages. The ecosystem is…
Philippine Literature
Filipino literature · Panitikan
Philippine literature is the body of written and oral works by Filipinos across the archipelago's languages (Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilokano, Hiligaynon,…
Philippine Literature in English
Anglo-Philippine Literature · Filipino Writing in English
Philippine Literature in English (Filipino: Panitikang Pilipino sa Ingles) is the body of literary works—poetry, fiction, drama, essay—written in English…
Philippine Literature in Filipino
Philippine literature in Filipino (and the vernacular languages) comprises the body of written and oral literary work produced in the…
Philippine Live Commerce
Philippine live commerce is selling through live video streams on platforms such as TikTok Shop and Facebook Live, where hosts…
Philippine Livestock Industry
The Philippine livestock industry covers raising swine, cattle, carabao, goats, and poultry (chicken, duck) for meat, dairy, and eggs. It…
Philippine Local Government Finance
IRA / NTA System · LGU Fiscal Autonomy
Philippine local government finance covers the revenue generation, allocation, and expenditure practices of the country's local government units (LGUs)—provinces, cities,…
Philippine Logistics Industry
Philippine Supply Chain Industry · Freight and Logistics Philippines
The Philippine Logistics Industry is the integrated network of firms and services that plan, implement, and control the efficient flow…
Philippine Logistics Tech
Logistics tech in the Philippines applies software, automation, and data to moving and storing goods across the archipelago — freight…
Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
PLDT Inc., formerly the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company, is the oldest and largest telecommunications company in the Philippines by…
Philippine Long-Term Care
Nursing homes · Homes for the aged
Long-term care (LTC) in the Philippines comprises services supporting individuals—primarily older persons and persons with disabilities—who need help with daily…
Philippine Longevity Medicine
Longevity medicine is an emerging clinical field that applies aging-science biomarkers, such as epigenetic age, apolipoprotein B, inflammatory markers, cardiorespiratory…
Philippine Maintenance Services
Philippine maintenance services are contracted technical services that keep buildings, utilities, and equipment in working condition, covering inspection, servicing, repair,…
Philippine Mall Development
Philippine mall development refers to the planning, construction, and operation of large-scale shopping centers that anchor the country's retail and…
Philippine Mango
Carabao mango · Manila super mango
The Philippine mango refers chiefly to the Carabao mango (Mangifera indica 'Carabao'), marketed internationally as the Manila super mango, prized…
Philippine Mango Export
Philippine mango export is the overseas trade in fresh and processed mangoes, dominated by the Carabao (Manila super) variety prized…
Philippine Mangroves
Bakawan (Filipino, common mangrove) · Coastal wetland forests
Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees and shrubs forming coastal forests in the intertidal zones of tropical estuaries and sheltered shores. The…
Philippine Manpower Services
Philippine manpower services, also called labor contracting or service contracting, involve agencies that supply workers to principal employers for fixed…
Philippine Manufacturing Sector
Philippine manufacturing transforms raw materials into finished products, spanning electronics, food and beverages, chemicals and plastics, garments, vehicles and parts,…
Philippine Marine Cargo Insurance
Philippine marine cargo insurance covers goods in transit by sea, air, or land against perils such as fire, stranding, sinking,…
Philippine Marine Corps
PMC · Philippine Marines — name from 1976 to 1995, still in colloquial use
The Philippine Marine Corps (PMC) is the naval infantry force of the Philippines, organized on November 7, 1950 as "A"…
Philippine Marine Mammals
Mga Mammal ng Dagat (Filipino) · Philippine cetaceans and sirenians
The waters of the Philippines—within the Coral Triangle and at the junction of the Pacific, Sulu, and Celebes seas—support at…
Philippine Maritime History
Philippine maritime history covers seafaring from balangay boats and Austronesian voyaging, through galleon shipbuilding and inter-island steamers, to the modern…
Philippine Market Research
Philippine market research is the systematic collection and analysis of information about Philippine consumers, voters, and markets to guide business…
Philippine Marketing Agencies
Philippine marketing agencies are firms that plan, create, and execute marketing campaigns for brands, institutions, and causes, largely from Makati…
Philippine Marriage Customs
Philippine marriage customs are traditional and contemporary practices surrounding weddings and union in the Philippines, combining Catholic ceremony elements with…
Philippine MarTech
Philippine MarTech is the marketing-technology stack used by brands, agencies, and creators — social-media management, search and influencer platforms, CRM…
Philippine Martial Arts
Philippine martial arts are the indigenous combat traditions of the archipelago, known as Arnis, Eskrima, and Kali. They emphasize weapons-based…
Philippine Martial Arts Community
The Philippine martial arts community covers practitioners, schools, and organizations in indigenous Filipino martial arts (FMA) and international disciplines. Indigenous…
Philippine Mass Housing
Philippine Mass Housing refers to large-scale, government-led and private-sector programs that produce affordable and socialized housing for low- and middle-income…
Philippine Maternal Care
Philippine maternal care encompasses the health services provided to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Its goal is…
Philippine Mayor’s Permit
The Philippine mayor's permit is the license issued by a city or municipality authorizing a business to operate within that…
Philippine Meat Processing
Philippine meat processing is the manufacturing industry that transforms pork, beef, chicken, and (in Mindanao) carabeef and halal meats into…
Philippine Media Buying
Philippine media buying is the purchase of advertising space and time across Philippine channels — television, radio, print, out-of-home, cinema,…
Philippine Media Literacy
Philippine Media Literacy is the ability of Filipinos to access, analyze, evaluate, create, and act responsibly upon media messages across…
Philippine Mediation Center
The Philippine Mediation Center (PMC) is the Supreme Court's system for court-annexed and court-referred mediation. PMC Units housed in courts…
Philippine Medical Act (Republic Act No. 2382)
The Philippine Medical Act, or Medical Act of 1959 (RA 2382), is the principal law regulating the practice of medicine…
Philippine Medical Aesthetics Market
The Philippine medical aesthetics market is the commercial ecosystem of clinics, devices, products, and practitioners delivering elective appearance-enhancing medical services.…
Philippine Medical Association (PMA)
PMA · Philippine Medical Association
The Philippine Medical Association (PMA) is the national umbrella organization of Philippine physicians and the largest professional medical association in…
Philippine Medical Device Industry
Medical equipment industry PH · Philippine medical devices market
The Philippine medical device industry covers the manufacture, importation, distribution, and sale of devices used in diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment,…
Philippine Medical Education
Philippine medical education is the system of training physicians: a four-year Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree, a postgraduate internship, and…
Philippine Medical Evacuation
Medevac · Air ambulance
Philippine medical evacuation (medevac) is the transport of critically ill or injured patients by air or ground ambulance to a…
Philippine Medical Licensure
Physician Licensure Examination (PLE) · Philippine Medical Boards
Philippine medical licensure is the pathway by which graduates of recognized Doctor of Medicine (MD) programs qualify to practice as…
Philippine Medical Reserve Corps
HEART teams (Health Emergency Response Teams) · DOH Health Emergency Management Bureau (HEMB) reserves
The Philippine medical reserve corps concept refers to organized networks of healthcare professionals and trained volunteers who supplement the regular…
Philippine Medical Technology Profession
MedTech Philippines · Registered Medical Technologist (RMT)
The Philippine medical technology profession comprises Registered Medical Technologists (RMT) who perform clinical laboratory testing on human specimens to support…
Philippine Medical Tourism Board
The Philippine Medical Tourism Board is the government-and-industry framework—anchored in the Department of Tourism (DOT) and Department of Health—that develops…
Philippine Medical Tourism Facilities
Medical tourism Philippines · Wellness tourism Philippines
Philippine medical tourism facilities are hospitals, clinics, and wellness centers accredited to serve international patients seeking medical, surgical, dental, and…
Philippine Medium Enterprise
A Philippine medium enterprise is a business with total assets above fifteen million pesos up to one hundred million pesos,…
Philippine Mental Health Act Implementation
RA 11036 Implementation · Mental Health Law
The implementation of the Philippine Mental Health Act (Republic Act No. 11036) refers to the rollout of the country's first…
Philippine Mental Health Awareness
Philippine mental health awareness is the social effort to inform Filipinos about mental health, encourage help-seeking, and reduce the stigma…
Philippine Mental Health Facilities
Psychiatric hospitals · Mental wellness centers
Philippine mental health facilities provide diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and support for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders. They range from…
Philippine Mental Health First Aid
Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) is an internationally recognized training program that teaches participants to recognize signs of mental health…
Philippine Mental Health Services
Philippine mental health services are the promotion, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation supports for mental health conditions, governed by the Mental…
Philippine Mental Health Workforce
Mental health professionals Philippines · Philippine psychiatric workforce
The Philippine mental health workforce comprises psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, social workers, and guidance counselors. Psychiatrists are licensed physicians with…
Philippine Merchant Marine
Filipino Seafarers · Filipino Mariners
The Philippine Merchant Marine refers collectively to Filipino seafarers and Philippine-registered merchant vessels in international and domestic trade. The Philippines…
Philippine MICE Industry
The Philippine MICE industry covers Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions - business events for professional, academic, or commercial purposes -…
Philippine Micro Enterprise
A Philippine micro enterprise is a business with total assets of not more than three million pesos, inclusive of loans…
Philippine Microfinance
Philippine microfinance is the provision of small loans, savings, insurance, and related services to low-income households and microenterprises that lack…
Philippine Microinsurance Products
Philippine microinsurance products are low-cost, low-benefit, simplified insurance products for low-income households, regulated by the Insurance Commission (IC) under a…
Philippine Middle Class
The Philippine middle class comprises households positioned between the poor and the wealthy in income, consumption, and occupation. The Philippine…
Philippine Middle Class Lifestyle
The Philippine middle class lifestyle is the consumption and living pattern of households between the poor and the affluent, typically…
Philippine Migrant Protection
Philippine migrant protection encompasses the laws, institutions, and bilateral agreements designed to safeguard Overseas Filipino Workers from exploitation, abuse, trafficking,…
Philippine Military Academy
The Philippine Military Academy (PMA) is the Philippines' premier officer-training school and the main source of career officers for the…
Philippine Military History
Philippine military history covers armed affairs from pre-colonial warrior and naval forces, through the Katipunan and Revolutionary Army, the Philippine-American…
Philippine Military Modernization
Philippine military modernization is the capability upgrading of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) under Republic Act No. 7898…
Philippine Minimum Wage Debate
Wage floor policy · Living wage debate
The Philippine minimum wage debate centers on whether regional wage floors, set by Tripartite Wages and Productivity Boards under DOLE,…
Philippine Mining Controversies
Mining controversies are disputes over the environmental, social and legal terms of mineral extraction in the Philippines. The industry runs…
Philippine Mixed-Use Development
Philippine mixed-use development integrates residential, commercial, office, retail, hospitality, and sometimes institutional uses within a single master-planned estate, often called…
Philippine Mobile Banking
Mobile banking delivers banking services — balances, transfers, bills, QR payments, account opening, loans, and investments — through mobile apps…
Philippine Mobile Gaming
Filipino mobile games market · PH casual gaming; Mobile esports Philippines
Philippine mobile gaming is the widespread practice of playing video games on smartphones and tablets, spanning casual titles and competitive…
Philippine Mobile Networks
Philippine mobile networks are the wireless systems providing cellular voice, text, and data nationwide. The market has three major operators:…
Philippine Mobile Payment Security
E-wallet security · Mobile money protection
Philippine mobile payment security covers measures that protect electronic money stored in wallets such as GCash, Maya, ShopeePay, and GrabPay.…
Philippine Mobility Tech
Philippine mobility tech is the software, hardware, and data services that digitize the movement of people — ride-hailing and motorcycle-taxi…
Philippine Modeling Industry
The Philippine modeling industry covers fashion, commercial, and promotional models, along with the agencies, casting directors, photographers, and stylists who…
Philippine Monetary Policy
Monetary policy is the set of actions the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) takes to influence the cost and availability…
Philippine Monsoon
Habagat (southwest monsoon, Filipino) · Amihan (northeast monsoon, Filipino)
The climate of the Philippines is governed by a tropical monsoon regime driven by the seasonal reversal of winds between…
Philippine Mortgage and Home Loan System
Home loan · Housing loan
The Philippine mortgage system is the network of institutions, laws, and instruments that enable individuals and businesses to finance the…
Philippine Mortgage Industry
The Philippine mortgage industry comprises the institutions, instruments, and processes used to finance the acquisition, construction, and refinancing of residential…
Philippine Mortgage Planning
Mortgage planning in the Philippines is the deliberate structuring of a home loan — choosing the lender (commercial bank, thrift…
Philippine Motion Graphics
Philippine motion graphics is the local discipline of designing animated graphics — typography, logos, infographics, and composited visuals that move…
Philippine Motor Car Insurance
Philippine motor car insurance falls into two layers: compulsory third party liability (CTPL), which covers death or bodily injury to…
Philippine Mountain Climbing
Mountaineering · Mountain hiking and trekking
Philippine mountain climbing, or mountaineering, is the recreational ascent of the country's peaks, from volcanic cones to forested highlands. The…
Philippine Mountain Ranges
Mga Bundok sa Pilipinas (Filipino) · Philippine cordilleras
The archipelago is traversed by several major mountain ranges shaped by tectonic uplift and volcanism. The most extensive—the Sierra Madre,…
Philippine Mountain Tourism
Philippine mountain tourism is travel for hiking, trekking, camping, and summit climbing across the country's volcanic and forested mountain ranges,…
Philippine Movie Industry
The Philippine movie industry covers the production, distribution, and exhibition of films in the Philippines. It includes major studios, independent…
Philippine Museums
Philippine museums are institutions that collect, preserve, research, and exhibit the country's natural, cultural, and artistic heritage. They range from…
Philippine Music Industry
The Philippine music industry is the creation, production, distribution, and performance of music in the country, including Original Pilipino Music…
Philippine Music Streaming
Philippine music streaming refers to the consumption and distribution of recorded music in the Philippines via on-demand platforms such as…
Philippine Mutual Benefit Association
A mutual benefit association (MBA) in the Philippines is a non-stock, non-profit organization of members formed to provide mutual aid,…
Philippine Mythology
Filipino mythology · Pinoy folk belief
Philippine mythology is the body of myths, legends, and supernatural beings from the country's ethnolinguistic groups, transmitted orally across generations.…
Philippine Naming Conventions
Philippine naming conventions are the patterns by which Filipinos construct personal names, typically a Western format of given name, middle…
Philippine Nanotechnology
Philippine nanotechnology is research and industrial application of matter at the nanometer scale — one to one hundred nanometers —…
Philippine National Anthem History
The history of the Philippine national anthem traces Lupang Hinirang from its composition as the Marcha Nacional Filipina by Julián…
Philippine National ID System
PhilSys · Philippine Identification System
The Philippine National ID System, formally the Philippine Identification System (PhilSys), is the government's national digital identity program under Republic…
Philippine National Museums
National Museum of the Philippines · National Museum Complex
The Philippine national museums are the flagship public museums operated by the National Museum of the Philippines, a government trust…
Philippine National Police
The Philippine National Police (PNP) is the civilian national police force of the Philippines, responsible for law enforcement, peace and…
Philippine National Police Academy
The Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA) is the country's premier training institution for uniformed public safety officers. Established by Presidential…
Philippine National Pride
Philippine national pride is the collective sense of identity, belonging, and esteem that Filipinos attach to their country, expressed through…
Philippine National Railways
PNR · Manila Railroad Company (historical)
The Philippine National Railways (PNR) is the state-owned railway operator of the Philippines, responsible for commuter and intercity rail primarily…
Philippine National Standards
PNS · Philippine National Standard (singular form used in standard designations)
Philippine National Standards (PNS) are the formal national standards of the Philippines, developed, promulgated, and implemented by the Bureau of…
Philippine National Symbols
Pambansang Sagisag ng Pilipinas · National Symbols of the Philippines
The national symbols of the Philippines are the official and commonly recognized emblems, flora, fauna, and cultural items that represent…
Philippine Natural Dyes
Philippine natural dyes are pigments derived from indigenous plants, minerals, and marine sources used to color textiles, crafts, and food.…
Philippine Natural Gas
Philippine gas industry · Malampaya gas sector
Philippine natural gas is the production and use of gas, primarily from the offshore Malampaya gas-to-power project northwest of Palawan,…
Philippine Natural Parks
Mga Likas-Yamang Parke ng Pilipinas (Filipino) · NIPAS protected areas
Natural parks are the highest category of protected area in the Philippines, established under the NIPAS Act of 1992 (RA…
Philippine Nature Tourism
Philippine nature tourism is travel to experience the country's natural attractions, including national parks, protected areas, mountains, forests, caves, rivers,…
Philippine Navy
Hukbong Dagat ng Pilipinas · PN
The Philippine Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, responsible for maritime defense,…
Philippine Network for Organ Sharing
The Philippine Network for Organ Sharing (PNOS) is the national system coordinated by the Department of Health to organize organ…
Philippine Newborn Screening
Philippine newborn screening (NBS) takes a few drops of blood from a baby's heel 24–72 hours after birth to detect…
Philippine News Agency
PNA · PNA.gov.ph
The Philippine News Agency (PNA) is the official, state-run news agency of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines.…
Philippine Newspapers
Philippine newspapers are the print and digital periodical press of the Philippines, comprising daily broadsheets, tabloids, community papers, and online…
Philippine Nickel Industry
Philippine nickel mining · Philippine nickel sector
The Philippine nickel industry extracts and processes nickel ores, mostly laterite deposits used in stainless steel and increasingly in electric-vehicle…
Philippine NMAT
The National Medical Admission Test (NMAT) is the national examination required for admission to Doctor of Medicine programs in the…
Philippine Non-Life Insurance
Philippine non-life insurance, or general insurance, covers all insurance products other than life, including loss or damage to property, liability,…
Philippine Normal University
PNU · Philippine Normal School (historical)
The Philippine Normal University (PNU; Filipino: Pamantasang Normal ng Pilipinas) is a public research university in Manila founded on September…
Philippine Novena Tradition
The Philippine novena tradition is the widespread Filipino Catholic practice of praying a series of devotions over nine consecutive days,…
Philippine Nuclear Energy Debate
The Philippine Nuclear Energy Debate concerns whether the country should include nuclear power in its mix, centered on reviving the…
Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI)
PNRI, attached to the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), is the national nuclear science agency. Created in 1958 as…
Philippine Nurses Association
The Philippine Nurses Association (PNA) is the largest professional organization of nurses in the Philippines. It was founded on September…
Philippine Nursing Education
Philippine nursing education prepares registered nurses through a four-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), supervised clinical training, and licensure…
Philippine Nursing Licensure
Philippine Nursing Board Exam (NLE) · Registered Nurse Philippines
Philippine nursing licensure is the process by which graduates of recognized Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) programs qualify to…
Philippine Nutrition Education
Philippine nutrition education is the systematic transfer of knowledge and skills that help Filipinos choose, prepare, and consume adequate, safe,…
Philippine Nutrition Guidelines
The Philippine nutrition guidelines are the country's national, food-based dietary guidance led by the Food and Nutrition Research Institute of…
Philippine Nutrition Survey
The Philippine nutrition survey refers to the periodic national surveys conducted by the Department of Science and Technology's Food and…
Philippine Nutritional Medicine
Nutritional medicine uses food, nutrients, and dietary patterns as therapeutic tools to prevent and manage disease. In the Philippines it…
Philippine Nutritionist-Dietitian Profession
Registered Nutritionist-Dietitian (RND) Philippines · Philippine clinical nutrition
The Philippine nutritionist-dietitian profession comprises Registered Nutritionist-Dietitians (RND) who plan, evaluate, and implement food and nutrition programs in hospitals, communities,…
Philippine Occupational Health Services
Philippine occupational health services are the medical, nursing, ergonomic, and safety interventions delivered in workplaces to protect Filipino workers' health.…
Philippine Occupational Medicine
Occupational medicine is the specialty preventing and managing work-related injury and illness, promoting worker health, and fitting jobs to workers'…
Philippine Occupational Safety and Standards
OSH Standards (PH) · Occupational safety and health (OSH)
The Philippine Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSS) prescribe safe and healthful working conditions in Philippine workplaces. Enforced mainly by…
Philippine Office Market
The Philippine office market comprises leasable office space, predominantly in Metro Manila's central business districts (Makati, Bonifacio Global City, Ortigas,…
Philippine Office of the President
The Office of the President of the Philippines (OP) is the seat of executive power, headed by the President, who…
Philippine Office of the Vice President
The Office of the Vice President of the Philippines (OVP) supports the second-highest elected official. Under the 1987 Constitution, the…
Philippine Official Passport
The Philippine official passport is the travel document issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) to Philippine government officials…
Philippine Olympic Committee
The Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) is the Philippines' National Olympic Committee (NOC), recognized by the IOC. Founded in 1911 and…
Philippine Online Banking Security
Internet banking security · Digital banking protection
Philippine online banking security covers the practices, technologies, and regulations that protect customers of Philippine banks when using websites and…
Philippine Online Gaming Addiction
Gaming disorder · Problematic gaming
Philippine online gaming addiction is a pattern of excessive and impairing engagement with online and mobile games, including Mobile Legends:…
Philippine Online Learning
Philippine Online Learning is the delivery of education through internet-based platforms, learning management systems (LMS), and digital resources outside the…
Philippine Open Data Initiative
Open data Philippines · Government open data
The Philippine Open Data Initiative refers to government efforts, supported by civil society, to publish public-sector data in machine-readable, openly…
Philippine Open Educational Resources
Philippine Open Educational Resources (OER) are teaching, learning, and research materials that are freely accessible and openly licensed for use,…
Philippine Optometry
Philippine optometry is the allied health profession examining, diagnosing, treating, and managing disorders of the visual system and the eye.…
Philippine Orchid
Waling-waling (Mindanao vernacular) · Sander's Vanda (English)
The Philippine orchid covers the diversity of native orchids (family Orchidaceae), estimated at over 900 species with high endemism. The…
Philippine Organ Donation Awareness
Philippine organ donation awareness is the advocacy effort to inform Filipinos about donating organs and tissues—kidneys, liver segments, corneas, heart—either…
Philippine Organ Transplant Services
Transplant centers · Organ donation program
Philippine organ transplant services are the facilities, professionals, and regulatory framework enabling removal and transplantation of organs (kidney, liver, heart,…
Philippine Organizational Development
Philippine organizational development (OD) applies behavioral science to planned, organization-wide change: structure redesign, culture change, process improvement, leadership development, and…
Philippine Orthopedic Center
1. Definition The Philippine Orthopedic Center (POC) is a tertiary specialized government hospital located in Quezon City, Philippines. Operating under…
Philippine Outdoor Recreation
Philippine outdoor recreation covers activities such as hiking, trekking, camping, mountaineering, cycling, surfing, and adventure sports pursued across the country's…
Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA)
Philippine Overseas Employment Administration · POEA (historical)
The Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) was the Philippine government agency responsible for the regulation, licensing, and oversight of overseas…
Philippine Overseas Land-Based Workers
Philippine overseas land-based workers are Overseas Filipino Workers employed in non-maritime sectors abroad, including construction, healthcare, domestic service, hospitality, manufacturing,…
Philippine Overseas Seafarers
Philippine overseas seafarers are Filipino maritime workers crewing international cargo vessels, tankers, cruise ships, and offshore platforms. The Philippines is…
Philippine Overseas Voting
OAV (Overseas Absentee Voting) · Overseas Voting Act of 2013
Philippine overseas voting is the mechanism allowing qualified Filipino citizens abroad to vote in Philippine national elections (president, vice president,…
Philippine Packaging Industry
The Philippine packaging industry manufactures containers, films, and labels for food, beverage, personal-care, household, pharmaceutical, and industrial products, including flexible…
Philippine Pag-IBIG Employer Registration
Philippine Pag-IBIG employer registration is the mandatory enrollment of employers with the Pag-IBIG Fund (Home Development Mutual Fund), the government…
Philippine Pain Medicine
Pain medicine is the discipline diagnosing and treating acute and chronic pain through medications, interventional procedures, physical rehabilitation, and psychological…
Philippine Palliative Medicine
Palliative medicine is the specialty preventing and relieving suffering among patients with serious, life-limiting illness, through symptom control, psychosocial support,…
Philippine Paper Industry
The Philippine paper industry manufactures pulp, paper, paperboard, and converted paper products including printing and writing paper, newsprint, containerboard, corrugating…
Philippine Parking
Pinoy parking culture · Mall parking (Philippines)
Philippine parking refers to the systems, facilities, and cultural practices for vehicle parking across the country, including mall and office…
Philippine Parking Management
Philippine parking management is the commercial and administrative operation of vehicle parking facilities in the Philippines, covering fee collection, space…
Philippine Party-List Law
The Philippine party-list law is Republic Act No. 7941 (March 3, 1995), the Party-List System Act, implementing Article VI, Section…
Philippine Party-List System
The Philippine party-list system is a mechanism of proportional representation in the House of Representatives, mandated by the 1987 Constitution…
Philippine Passport
The Philippine passport is the official travel document issued by the Republic of the Philippines to its citizens through the…
Philippine Passport Renewal
Philippine passport renewal is the process by which the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) replaces a passport that is expiring,…
Philippine Payroll Services
Philippine payroll services cover computation of salaries and wages, statutory deductions (SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG contributions), withholding tax remitted to…
Philippine Peace Education
Philippine Peace Education is the teaching of values, knowledge, and skills that promote nonviolence, conflict resolution, tolerance, social justice, and…
Philippine Peacekeeping Operations
Philippine peacekeeping operations are the contribution of Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and Philippine National Police (PNP) personnel to…
Philippine Pedestrian Infrastructure
Walkability Philippines · Philippine Sidewalks
Philippine Pedestrian Infrastructure comprises the sidewalks, footbridges, pedestrian crossings, underpasses, walkway systems, and design standards that allow people to walk…
Philippine Pension System
SSS Pension · GSIS Pension
The Philippine pension system comprises the contributory and tax-funded schemes that provide income replacement for Filipino workers in old age,…
Philippine Performance Management
Philippine performance management is the cycle of setting goals and key performance indicators, monitoring, coaching, formal appraisal, and consequence management.…
Philippine Personal Accident Insurance
Philippine personal accident (PA) insurance pays defined benefits for death, disablement, or dismemberment caused by accidental, violent, external, and visible…
Philippine Personal Equity and Retirement Account
The Personal Equity and Retirement Account (PERA) is a voluntary, tax-advantaged retirement vehicle under Republic Act 9505 (2008): a Filipino…
Philippine Pest Control
Philippine pest control services are commercial treatments that manage or eliminate pests such as termites, cockroaches, rodents, mosquitoes, flies, and…
Philippine Pet Industry
The Philippine pet industry covers products and services for companion animals, including pet food, veterinary care, grooming, boarding, training, accessories,…
Philippine Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Philippine pharma sector · Local drug manufacturing
Philippine pharmaceutical manufacturing covers the domestic production of prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and generics, alongside importation and distribution.
Philippine Pharmacy Industry
Philippine drugstores · Botika (Filipino term)
The Philippine pharmacy industry covers retail and institutional dispensing of medicines, devices, and health products through drugstores, chain pharmacies, hospital…
Philippine Pharmacy System
The Philippine pharmacy system covers the education, licensing, regulation, and practice of pharmacists and pharmacy establishments. Governed by the Pharmacy…
Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra
The Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra (PPO) is the country's national symphony orchestra. Inaugurated on 15 May 1973 as the CCP Philharmonic…
Philippine PhilHealth Contributions
Philippine PhilHealth contributions are mandatory premium payments to the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth), the state health insurer created under…
Philippine PhilHealth Employer Registration
Philippine PhilHealth employer registration is the mandatory enrollment of employers with the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth), the national health…
Philippine Photography
Philippine photography is the practice and tradition of image-making in the Philippines from the 19th century to the present, encompassing…
Philippine Photography Industry
The Philippine photography industry covers professional photographers and studios working in wedding, portrait, commercial, editorial, fashion, and event photography. It…
Philippine Photography Services
Philippine photography services comprise the businesses and professionals photographing weddings, debuts, events, products, portraits, real estate, and editorial assignments nationwide…
Philippine Physical
Philippine Physical Fitness Test (PPFT) · Philippine Physical Activity Pyramid
Philippine Physical refers to the national standards, guidelines, and evaluation testing batteries established by the Philippine government to evaluate and…
Philippine Physical Education
Philippine Physical Education (PE) is the formal instruction of physical fitness, sports, games, dance, and health-related movement within Philippine schools.…
Philippine Physical Medicine
Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R), also called physiatry, is the specialty restoring function and quality of life after injury or…
Philippine Physical Therapy Association
1. Definition The Philippine Physical Therapy Association (PPTA) is the national professional organization representing registered physical therapists in the Philippines.…
Philippine Physical Therapy Profession
The Philippine physical therapy profession assesses and treats neuromusculoskeletal, cardiopulmonary, and integumentary conditions through movement, exercise, manual therapy, and electro-physical…
Philippine Pineapple Industry
The Philippine pineapple industry produces fresh and processed pineapple for home and export markets, centered on plantations in Bukidnon and…
Philippine Plant Breeding
Philippine plant breeding is the science and practice of developing improved crop varieties through selection, hybridization, mutation, and modern biotechnology.…
Philippine Plastic Surgery
Philippine plastic surgery is the surgical specialty handling reconstruction, restoration, and alteration of the body. Reconstructive surgery addresses burns, trauma,…
Philippine Plastics Industry
Plastics manufacturing in the Philippines · Philippine plastics and packaging sector
The Philippine plastics industry manufactures plastic resins, films, bags, bottles, rigid packaging, pipes, and consumer goods used across food and…
Philippine Podcast Industry
Filipino podcasting scene · PH on-demand audio
The Philippine podcast industry is the ecosystem of creators, networks, platforms, and audiences producing and consuming on-demand audio content in…
Philippine Police Clearance
The Philippine police clearance is a certificate issued through the Philippine National Police (PNP) confirming that a biometric-verified applicant has…
Philippine Political Dynasties
Philippine political dynasties refer to the concentration of elected public offices within families across generations, a defining feature of the…
Philippine Pollution Control
Air, water, soil pollution regulation · DENR-EMB pollution management
Philippine pollution control is the regulatory regime governing the discharge of pollutants into air, water, and soil to protect public…
Philippine Population
The Philippine population is the total number of residents counted or projected by the PSA. The 2020 Census of Population…
Philippine Ports Authority
PPA · Awtoridad ng Pantalan ng Pilipinas
The Philippine Ports Authority (PPA) is a government-owned corporation under the Department of Transportation responsible for planning, building, and operating…
Philippine Post-Disaster Recovery
Recovery, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction (3Rs) · Build Back Better (BBB) programs
Philippine post-disaster recovery is the medium- to long-term process of restoring physical infrastructure, livelihoods, governance, and social systems after a…
Philippine Postal History
PHLPost history · Philippine mail service
Philippine postal history traces the development of mail delivery in the archipelago from the Spanish colonial era through the American,…
Philippine Postal ID
The Philippine Postal ID is a photo identification card issued by the Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost), the government-owned postal firm.…
Philippine Postal System
PHLPost · Philippine Postal Corporation
The Philippine Postal System is the network of mail, parcel, and money-order services centered on the Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost),…
Philippine Poultry Industry
The Philippine poultry industry raises chickens (broilers for meat, layers for eggs, native chickens), ducks, and other fowl for meat…
Philippine Poverty
Philippine poverty is the condition of families or individuals whose income falls below the poverty threshold set by the Philippine…
Philippine Poverty Rate
The Philippine poverty rate is the share of Filipinos whose per capita income falls below the poverty threshold needed for…
Philippine Poverty Reduction
Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) · Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT)
Philippine poverty reduction refers to the policies and programs the Philippine government, with development partners and civil society, uses to…
Philippine Power Grid
PH electricity grid · National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP)
The Philippine power grid is the nationwide network of generation, transmission, and distribution facilities that delivers electricity to homes and…
Philippine PRC ID (Professional Identification Card)
The PRC ID, or professional identification card, is the license card issued by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) to Filipinos…
Philippine Pre-Need Plans
Philippine pre-need plans are contractual arrangements in which a planholder pays installments or a single fee in exchange for future…
Philippine Precision Agriculture
Philippine precision agriculture applies site-specific, sensor- and data-driven crop management to Philippine farms. Using GPS, satellite imagery, drones, and soil…
Philippine Press Institute
PPI · The national association of newspapers of the Philippines
The Philippine Press Institute (PPI) is the national association of newspapers of the Philippines, a non-stock, non-profit organization of daily…
Philippine Primary Care
Primary health care (PHC) · Konsulta Package
Primary care in the Philippines is the first-contact, comprehensive, accessible, and coordinated health services for most common needs. Anchored on…
Philippine Printing Industry
The Philippine printing industry comprises commercial, packaging, publication, security, and label printing using offset, flexographic, gravure, digital, and screen processes.…
Philippine Prison System
The Philippine prison system comprises institutions holding persons deprived of liberty (PDL): Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) prisons and penal farms…
Philippine Private Banking
Private banking in the Philippines is the delivery of bespoke banking, investment, and credit services to high-net-worth clients through dedicated…
Philippine Private Education
Philippine private education comprises non-state schools regulated by the Department of Education (basic education) and the Commission on Higher Education…
Philippine Private Hospitals
Private medical centers · Tertiary private hospitals
Private hospitals in the Philippines are health facilities owned by non-government entities—corporations, religious orders, foundations, or proprietors—and financed mainly through…
Philippine Procurement Services
Philippine procurement services cover the professional sourcing, purchasing, and supplier management of goods, works, and services by organizations in the…
Philippine Procurement System
RA 9184 System · PhilGEPS
The Philippine procurement system governs how government agencies, government-owned and controlled corporations, local government units, and state universities acquire goods,…
Philippine Product Managers
Philippine product managers (PMs) are professionals in Filipino technology companies and IT organizations who own a product's strategy, roadmap, and…
Philippine Product Safety
Product standards and conformity assessment · Mandatory product certification (PH)
Philippine product safety covers the standards, testing, certification, and enforcement that prevent unsafe goods from reaching consumers. It is jointly…
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers
The Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST), adopted through DepEd Order No. 42, s. 2017, is the official framework describing…
Philippine Property Investment
Philippine property investment is the allocation of capital into real estate for income, capital appreciation, or both. Vehicles include direct…
Philippine Property Management Industry
The Philippine property management industry covers firms and professionals responsible for the operation, maintenance, leasing, and financial administration of real…
Philippine Property Rights
Land titling system · Real property rights
Property rights in the Philippines are the legal entitlements to own, use, transfer, and exclude others from land and improvements.…
Philippine Property Taxation
Philippine property taxation covers the taxes imposed on owning, transferring, and profiting from real estate. Key levies include the annual…
Philippine Property Technology
Philippine property technology (PropTech) is the use of digital platforms, data, and automation across real estate transactions, management, and finance.…
Philippine Property Valuation
Philippine property valuation is the practice of estimating the market value of real estate for sale, mortgage, taxation, expropriation, insurance,…
Philippine PropTech Startups
Philippine PropTech startups are early-stage companies using software, data, and platforms to improve how real estate is searched, transacted, financed,…
Philippine Protected Areas
Mga Pinangangalagaang Lugar (Filipino) · NIPAS/ENIPAS protected areas
Protected areas in the Philippines are geographically defined terrestrial, marine, or coastal spaces designated and managed to achieve long-term conservation…
Philippine Psychiatric Association
The Philippine Psychiatric Association (PPA) is the national professional organization of psychiatrists in the Philippines. Its organized origins trace to…
Philippine Public Debt
Philippine public debt refers to the outstanding obligations of the national government — Treasury bills and bonds, global bonds, and…
Philippine Public Health Education
Philippine public health education is the organized effort of government agencies, local government units, schools, and civil society to inform…
Philippine Public Health History
Philippine public health history spans church-run hospitals and colonial sanitary boards, American vaccination and sanitation campaigns, growth of a national…
Philippine Public Health Surveillance
Disease surveillance (PH) · FHSIS / PIDSR
Philippine public health surveillance is the continuous, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data to guide action against…
Philippine Public Hospitals
Government hospitals · DOH hospitals
Public hospitals in the Philippines are government-owned and government-operated facilities providing subsidized or free inpatient and outpatient care. The system…
Philippine Public Relations
Philippine public relations (PR) is the profession and industry of managing communication and reputation between organizations and their publics. It…
Philippine Public Relations Agencies
Philippine public relations agencies manage communication between organizations and their publics — media relations, issues management, crisis response, executive positioning,…
Philippine Public Service Delivery
Government service delivery · Frontline public services
Philippine public service delivery is the process by which government agencies and local government units provide services such as civil…
Philippine Public-Private Partnership
A Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a contractual arrangement between the Philippine government (national or local) and a private proponent that…
Philippine Publishing Industry
The Philippine publishing industry produces books, textbooks, literary works, magazines, and educational materials for domestic and international markets. Regulated and…
Philippine QA Engineers
Philippine QA (quality assurance) engineers are specialists who verify that software works as intended — designing test cases, automating regression…
Philippine Quarantine System
Border health (PH) · Health quarantine
The Philippine quarantine system is the set of laws, institutions, and procedures that protect the country from the international spread…
Philippine Quick Commerce
Philippine quick commerce (q-commerce) is the rapid retail model delivering groceries and essentials from micro-fulfillment hubs—dark stores—within an hour or…
Philippine Radio
Philippine radio is the broadcast radio industry of the Philippines, comprising AM and FM stations that deliver news, public affairs,…
Philippine Radio Industry
The Philippine radio industry covers AM and FM broadcasting across the country, including news-talk, music, drama, and public service programming.…
Philippine Radiologic Technology Profession
RadTech Philippines · Registered Radiologic Technologist (RRT)
The Philippine radiologic technology profession comprises Registered Radiologic Technologists (RRT) and Registered X-Ray Technologists (RXR) who perform diagnostic imaging and…
Philippine Railway History
Philippine Railways · Manila Railroad (historical)
Philippine Railway History traces rail-based transportation from the late Spanish steam tramways, through the American-era Manila Railroad Company (MRR), the…
Philippine Rainforests
Philippine tropical rainforest · Dipterocarp forest (dominant lowland type)
Philippine rainforests are tropical moist forests that historically covered much of the archipelago, including lowland dipterocarp, montane, mossy, and ultramafic…
Philippine Ramsar Sites
Mga Ramsar Site sa Pilipinas (Filipino) · Philippine Wetlands of International Importance
Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance designated under the Convention on Wetlands, signed in Ramsar, Iran in 1971 and…
Philippine Rattan Industry
The Philippine rattan industry covers the harvesting, processing, and manufacture of rattan — a climbing palm of the subfamily Calamoideae…
Philippine Real Estate Brokerage
Philippine real estate brokerage is the licensed practice of acting as an intermediary between buyers and sellers or lessors and…
Philippine Real Estate Developers
Philippine real estate developers are firms that acquire land, finance, plan, build, and sell or lease residential, commercial, and mixed-use…
Philippine Real Estate History
Philippine real estate history traces land development from colonial encomiendas and friar estates, through post-war subdivisions and early condominiums, to…
Philippine Real Estate Investing
Philippine real estate investing is buying land, house-and-lot units, condominiums, or commercial property for rental income, appreciation, or development. The…
Philippine Real Estate Investment Trust
A Philippine real estate investment trust (REIT) is a listed corporation that owns income-generating real estate — offices, malls, logistics…
Philippine Reclamation Authority
PRA · Public Estates Authority (PEA) — statutory name from 1977 to 2004
The Philippine Reclamation Authority (PRA) is the Philippine government's lead agency for land reclamation, a chartered government-owned and controlled corporation…
Philippine Recreational Fishing
Philippine recreational fishing is catching fish for sport, leisure, or tourism rather than subsistence or commercial sale. Also called sport…
Philippine Recruitment Industry
The Philippine recruitment industry consists of licensed private employment agencies that recruit, document, and deploy Filipino workers for overseas employment,…
Philippine Recruitment Process
The Philippine recruitment process spans job requisition, sourcing, screening, examinations, interviews, background checks, offer, and placement. Private-sector hiring follows the…
Philippine Recycling Industry
The Philippine Recycling Industry is the collection, sorting, processing, and trading of recyclables - paper, plastics, metals, glass, electronics, and…
Philippine Referral Hospitals
Tertiary hospitals · Specialty referral centers
Philippine referral hospitals are tertiary-level facilities designated to receive patients needing specialized care beyond primary or secondary capability. They form…
Philippine Refugee Policy
Refugee protection (Philippines) · Asylum policy
Philippine refugee policy is the country's legal, diplomatic, and humanitarian approach to refugees, asylum seekers, and persons at risk. The…
Philippine Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative medicine repairs, replaces, or regenerates damaged cells, tissues, and organs using stem-cell therapies, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), tissue engineering, and…
Philippine Regional Cuisine
Philippine regional cuisine is the set of distinct culinary traditions of the country's ethnolinguistic regions rather than a single national…
Philippine Regular Passport
The Philippine regular passport is the ordinary biometric travel document issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) to Filipino…
Philippine Regulatory Board of Real Estate Service
PRBRES · Real Estate Service Board
The Philippine Regulatory Board of Real Estate Service (PRBRES) is a collegial body under the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) in…
Philippine Regulatory Technology
Philippine regulatory technology (RegTech) uses software, data standards, and automation to help businesses meet regulatory obligations and help regulators supervise…
Philippine Rehabilitation Centers
Rehab centers · Physical therapy clinics
Philippine rehabilitation centers provide restorative and habilitative services for individuals recovering from injury, surgery, illness, disability, or substance use. They…
Philippine Reinsurance
Philippine reinsurance is the practice by which insurers in the Philippines transfer portions of underwritten risk to other insurers or…
Philippine Relief Distribution
Relief operations · Family Food Pack (FFP) distribution
Philippine relief distribution is the logistics-driven process of delivering food and non-food assistance to disaster-affected populations, primarily led by the…
Philippine Religious Tourism
Philippine religious tourism is travel to sacred sites, shrines, and devotional events in the predominantly Catholic Philippines, undertaken for pilgrimage,…
Philippine Relocation Services
Philippine relocation services assist individuals, families, and employees moving into, out of, or within the Philippines, combining household goods packing…
Philippine Remittance Economy
The Philippine remittance economy is the inflow of money transfers sent home by Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) and other Filipino…
Philippine Remittance Flow
Philippine remittance flow is the movement of money earned by Overseas Filipinos back to families in the country through banks,…
Philippine Remittance Impact
Philippine remittance impact refers to the economic and social consequences of money sent home by Overseas Filipino Workers, which consistently…
Philippine Remittance Services
Remittance services refer to the transfer of money — typically by overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) to families at home, but…
Philippine Remittances GDP Share
Philippine remittances are money transfers sent home by overseas Filipinos, tracked by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas as cash remittances…
Philippine Remote Work Infrastructure
Philippine work-from-home infrastructure · PH digital nomad setup
Philippine remote work infrastructure is the technology, policies, and physical resources that let Filipinos work outside a traditional office. It…
Philippine Remote Work Policy
A Philippine remote work policy governs work performed away from employer premises: eligibility, equipment, allowances, connectivity, working hours, output measures,…
Philippine Remote Work Trend
Philippine work-from-home (WFH) trend · Hybrid work Philippines; Remote BPO model
The Philippine remote work trend is the sustained shift by Filipino professionals and businesses toward working outside traditional offices —…
Philippine Renewable Energy Act
The Renewable Energy Act of 2008, Republic Act No. 9513, is the Philippine law accelerating the development and use of…
Philippine Renewable Energy Policy
RE Act (RA 9513) · Philippine renewable energy program
Philippine renewable energy (RE) policy is the set of laws, regulations, and incentives governing the development, procurement, and integration of…
Philippine Renewable Energy Targets
Philippine Renewable Energy Targets are national goals set by the Department of Energy (DOE) to increase the share of renewables…
Philippine Rental Market
The Philippine rental market covers leasing of residential, commercial, and industrial properties, with the densest activity in Metro Manila, Cebu,…
Philippine Repatriation
Philippine repatriation is the organized process of bringing Overseas Filipinos home from abroad, whether due to crisis, conflict, abuse, illness,…
Philippine Reptiles
Mga Reptilya sa Pilipinas (Filipino) · Philippine herpetofauna (reptile component)
The Philippines supports a rich and highly endemic reptile fauna, with more than 350 described species, of which a large…
Philippine Research Institutions
Philippine research institutions are the public and private bodies that conduct and fund scientific research and development (R&D). They are…
Philippine Resilient Cities
Philippine Resilient Cities are urban centers that anticipate, absorb, and recover from shocks - typhoons, floods, earthquakes, sea-level rise, fires,…
Philippine RetailTech
Philippine RetailTech is the technology used to sell goods and run retail operations — e-commerce marketplaces, social commerce and live…
Philippine Retirement Migration
Philippine retirement migration refers to both the inflow of foreign retirees choosing the Philippines as a retirement destination and the…
Philippine Retirement Planning
Retirement planning in the Philippines is the process of estimating income needs after one's working years and combining public pensions…
Philippine Retirement Tourism
Philippine retirement tourism targets foreign nationals choosing the country as a long-stay retirement destination, anchored by the Special Resident Retiree's…
Philippine Revolution
Himagsikang Pilipino (Tagalog) · Revolución Filipina (Spanish)
The Philippine Revolution (Filipino: Himagsikang Pilipino) was the movement by which Filipinos ended more than three centuries of Spanish rule,…
Philippine Rice
Palay (unmilled paddy rice) · Bigas (milled white rice)
Rice production in the Philippines is the cultivation of rice (Oryza sativa), mainly as paddy rice called palay, the country's…
Philippine Rice Cakes
Philippine rice cakes, or "kakanin" (from "kanin," cooked rice), are steamed or baked confections of malagkit (glutinous rice) or rice…
Philippine Rice Farming
Philippine rice farming is the cultivation of palay (unmilled rice), the country's staple crop, concentrated in lowland irrigated and rainfed…
Philippine Rice Milling
Philippine rice milling converts palay (unhusked rough rice) into milled white rice, separating the husk, bran, and germ through cleaning,…
Philippine Rice Production
Philippine rice production is the cultivation of palay (unmilled rice), the backbone of national food security. Rice is the staple…
Philippine Rice Research Institute
The Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) is the government research institute responsible for rice science and technology. It develops improved…
Philippine Rice Self-Sufficiency
Philippine rice self-sufficiency is the condition in which domestic palay (unhusked rice) output meets national rice consumption, plus the policies…
Philippine Rice Varieties
Philippine rice varieties are the cultivated types of rice (Oryza sativa) grown and consumed in the Philippines, the world's eighth-largest…
Philippine Ride-Hailing
Philippine ride-hailing is app-based transport connecting passengers with drivers of cars (TNVS—Transport Network Vehicle Service), motorcycles (motorcycle taxis), and taxis.…
Philippine Rise (Benham Rise)
The Philippine Rise, formerly and widely called Benham Rise, is a vast extinct volcanic ridge and undersea plateau in the…
Philippine River Systems
Philippine river basins · Mga Ilog sa Pilipinas (Filipino)
The Philippines has 421 principal river basins and 18 major river systems draining its more than 7,600 islands. The largest—the…
Philippine Road Safety
Traffic safety (PH) · Road accident prevention
Philippine road safety covers the policies, infrastructure, and behaviors intended to prevent traffic crashes and reduce injury severity. It is…
Philippine Road Safety Act
The "Philippine Road Safety Act" is the popular name for long-pending legislation seeking a national road-safety framework with a lead…
Philippine Robotics
Philippine robotics covers the design, construction, and programming of robots by Filipino engineers, students, and researchers — educational kits, industrial…
Philippine Rubber Industry
The Philippine rubber industry produces natural rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) latex and cup lump, mainly for domestic tire, glove, and footwear…
Philippine Rubber Products
The Philippine rubber products industry cultivates and processes natural rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) and manufactures tires, automotive parts, footwear components, gloves,…
Philippine Running Community
The Philippine running community is the network of recreational and competitive runners, clubs, organizers, and platforms promoting distance running across…
Philippine Rural Banking
Rural banking refers to rural banks (RBs) and cooperative rural banks delivering credit, deposit, and financial services to farmers, fisherfolk,…
Philippine Rural Development
PRDP (Philippine Rural Development Project) · Rural development programs
Philippine rural development refers to the policies and investments improving the economic and social conditions of rural populations, who make…
Philippine Rural Electrification
Philippine missionary electrification · Philippine off-grid electrification
Philippine rural electrification provides electricity to remote, off-grid, and underserved communities, primarily through the Small Power Utilities Group (SPUG) of…
Philippine Rural Health Units
RHU · Municipal Health Office
A Rural Health Unit (RHU) is a primary-level government health facility, usually at the municipal level and operated by a…
Philippine Rural Infrastructure
Philippine rural infrastructure is the physical network serving countryside economies: farm-to-market roads and bridges [1], irrigation systems [2], postharvest facilities…
Philippine Rural Life
Rural life in the Philippines is the pattern of living in barangays outside urban centers, organized around farming, fishing, and…
Philippine Rural-Urban Migration
Internal migration · Rural-to-urban migration
Rural-urban migration in the Philippines is the movement of people from rural provinces toward urban centers, especially Metro Manila, Cebu,…
Philippine Salt Industry
The Philippine salt industry produces salt (sodium chloride) primarily through solar evaporation of seawater in coastal salt beds, particularly in…
Philippine Sari-Sari Store
A sari-sari store is a small neighborhood shop, usually run from the front of a family home, selling daily necessities…
Philippine Sauces and Condiments
Philippine sauces and condiments are the flavor bases of Filipino cuisine: bagoong (fermented shrimp or fish paste), patis (fish sauce),…
Philippine Savings Bank
Philippine Savings Bank (PSBank) is a publicly listed thrift bank and a subsidiary of Metrobank, the Metropolitan Bank and Trust…
Philippine Scholarship Programs
Philippine scholarship programs are government and private schemes that pay tuition and often stipends: DOST-Science Education Institute scholarships (notably RA…
Philippine School Calendar
The Philippine school calendar is the official basic education schedule — opening and closing dates, quarters, breaks, and number of…
Philippine School Feeding Program
The Philippine School-Based Feeding Program (SBFP) provides nutritious meals to undernourished learners in public schools, typically for about 120 feeding…
Philippine School Health Programs
Philippine school health programs are the coordinated services—screening, nutrition, immunization, deworming, health education, and a safe environment—delivered in public and…
Philippine Science High School
The Philippine Science High School (PSHS) System offers free, scholarship-based secondary education emphasizing science and mathematics. Created by Republic Act…
Philippine Sea
West Pacific Marginal Sea · Philippine Basin
The Philippine Sea is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, bounded by the Philippine archipelago to the west,…
Philippine Seagrass
Mga Damong-dagat (Filipino) · Marine angiosperm beds
Seagrasses are marine flowering plants forming underwater meadows in shallow, sunlit coastal waters. The Philippines hosts 18 of the world's…
Philippine Search and Rescue
SAR operations · WASAR / USAR / MSAR
Philippine Search and Rescue (SAR) is the set of organized operations to locate, access, stabilize, and transport persons in distress…
Philippine Seaweed Industry
The Philippine seaweed industry farms red algae - chiefly Kappaphycus alvarezii (cottonii) and Eucheuma denticulatum (spinosum) [3] - and processes…
Philippine Second Home Market
The Philippine second home market is the purchase of additional residential properties, chiefly condominium units, by domestic buyers, overseas Filipino…
Philippine Security Services Industry
The Philippine security services industry consists of private security agencies that deploy trained, licensed guards and supervisors to protect persons,…
Philippine Senate
The Senate of the Philippines is the upper chamber of Congress. It has 24 senators elected at large by nationwide…
Philippine SEO Services
Philippine SEO services are offerings by agencies, consultancies, and freelancers that improve websites' visibility in organic search results, covering on-page…
Philippine Sericulture
Philippine sericulture is the rearing of silkworms (Bombyx mori) and the production of silk fiber for weaving and textiles. Although…
Philippine Services Sector
The Philippine services sector spans trade, finance, transport, communications, real estate, tourism, government, and business process outsourcing. It produces over…
Philippine Sharing Economy
The Philippine sharing economy comprises digital platforms that monetize underused assets and labor—rides, rooms, deliveries, and skills—matching providers with customers…
Philippine Shark Conservation
Shark and ray protection · Elasmobranch conservation
Philippine shark conservation covers efforts to protect sharks, rays, and relatives in Philippine waters, which host over 200 elasmobranch species.…
Philippine Shipbuilding
Philippine shipbuilding and ship-repair industry · Subic shipyard
Philippine shipbuilding covers the construction and repair of large commercial vessels, naval ships, and smaller craft, together with ship repair…
Philippine Shopping Malls
Philippine shopping malls are large retail and lifestyle complexes combining department stores, supermarkets, cinemas, restaurants, entertainment, and services. The Philippines…
Philippine Shopping Tourism
Philippine shopping tourism is travel in which shopping is a primary activity, spanning the country's large shopping malls, bargain markets,…
Philippine Sin Tax
The Philippine sin tax is the excise tax levied on products considered harmful to health — principally cigarettes and alcoholic…
Philippine Skilled Workers Abroad
Philippine skilled workers abroad are Overseas Filipino Workers with specialized technical or professional qualifications, including engineers, nurses, medical technologists, welders,…
Philippine Slang
Philippine slang is the fast-changing set of informal registers layered over Filipino and Philippine English: conyo (an affluent, English-dominant Taglish…
Philippine Sleep Medicine
Sleep medicine is the specialty diagnosing and treating sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), insomnia, restless-legs syndrome, narcolepsy, parasomnias,…
Philippine Small Enterprise
A Philippine small enterprise is a business with total assets above three million pesos up to fifteen million pesos, inclusive…
Philippine Smart Agriculture
Philippine smart agriculture is the use of ICT, the Internet of Things (IoT), data analytics, and automation to raise farm…
Philippine Smart Aquaculture
Philippine smart aquaculture applies IoT sensors, automation, and data analytics to fish and shrimp farming in the Philippines. Water-quality probes,…
Philippine Smart Buildings
Philippine smart buildings use digital systems to automate and optimize operations, comfort, safety, and energy performance. Core technologies include building…
Philippine Smart Cities
Philippine smart cities are urban-development initiatives using digital technologies, data, and connectivity to improve livability, sustainability, and governance. They are…
Philippine Smart City Initiatives
Philippine Smart City Initiatives are government and private programs using digital technology, data, and connectivity to improve urban services, governance,…
Philippine Smart City Projects
PH intelligent urban development · New Clark City program
Philippine smart city projects are urban-development initiatives using digital technologies, data analytics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and intelligent transport…
Philippine SME Development
Philippine SME development refers to government and private-sector programs that help micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) start, grow, and…
Philippine SME Financing
SME financing is credit and financial services extended to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), which account for over 99%…
Philippine Snack Food Industry
The Philippine snack food industry manufactures packaged savory and sweet snacks for domestic consumption and export, including chicharon (pork cracklings),…
Philippine Social Commerce
Philippine social commerce is the buying and selling of goods directly inside social media platforms—Facebook Marketplace, Instagram, and TikTok—rather than…
Philippine Social Engineering
Budol-budol (traditional analog) · Smishing and vishing
Philippine social engineering is the manipulation of people, rather than systems, to extract money, personal data, or access from Filipino…
Philippine Social Enterprise
A Philippine social enterprise is a business that applies commercial methods to achieve a social mission, such as poverty reduction,…
Philippine Social Insurance
SSS-GSIS-PhilHealth System · Social Protection Pillars
Philippine social insurance refers to the mandatory, contributory programs that pool risk and provide income protection and health coverage for…
Philippine Social Media
Philippine social media is Filipinos' use of platforms — Facebook, YouTube, TikTok, X, Instagram, and messaging apps — with the…
Philippine Social Media Addiction
Social media overuse · Doomscrolling
Philippine social media addiction refers to compulsive, excessive use of platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, X, and YouTube that…
Philippine Social Media Agencies
Philippine social media agencies plan, produce, and manage brand presence on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and X for local and…
Philippine Social Protection
Philippine social protection is the set of programs shielding Filipinos from poverty and shocks: social insurance (SSS, GSIS, PhilHealth), social…
Philippine Social Security Contributions
Philippine Social Security contributions are mandatory monthly remittances by employers, employees, and voluntary members to the Social Security System (SSS),…
Philippine Social Welfare
DSWD programs · Social protection system
Philippine social welfare is the organized system of social protection, assistance, and development delivered mainly through the Department of Social…
Philippine Social Work Profession
Registered Social Worker Philippines · DSWD social workers
The Philippine social work profession comprises Registered Social Workers who provide casework, group work, community organizing, and social welfare services.…
Philippine Socialized Housing Market
The Philippine socialized housing market produces the lowest-priced housing tiers for low-income households, defined by price ceilings set by the…
Philippine Society of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
PSEDM · Philippine Society of Endocrinology
The Philippine Society of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (PSEDM) is the national professional specialty society of endocrinologists (specialists in endocrine…
Philippine Soft Power
Philippine soft power is the country's ability to influence other nations through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion, drawing on…
Philippine Software Development
Philippine software industry · PH IT services
Philippine software development is the practice and industry of designing, building, testing, and maintaining software in the Philippines. It ranges…
Philippine Software Industry
The Philippine software industry develops software products, custom applications, IT services, and outsourced development for domestic and global clients. It…
Philippine Solar Energy
Philippine solar power · Philippine PV industry
Solar energy in the Philippines is electricity generation from photovoltaic (PV) panels, plus a small share of concentrated solar. With…
Philippine Solid Waste Disposal
PH garbage disposal · Philippine solid waste management
Philippine solid waste disposal refers to the systems, facilities, and practices for collecting, transporting, treating, and disposing of municipal, industrial,…
Philippine Solid Waste Management Act
The Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, Republic Act No. 9003, is the Philippine law mandating a systematic, ecological…
Philippine Solopreneur
A Philippine solopreneur is an individual who founds, owns, and single-handedly operates a business — handling product creation, marketing, sales,…
Philippine Sound Design
Philippine sound design is the local craft of creating, recording, selecting, and manipulating audio — dialogue, effects, ambience, and music…
Philippine Spa Industry
The Philippine spa industry offers therapeutic massage, body treatments, facials, and wellness services for relaxation and health. It includes day…
Philippine Spa Tourism
Philippine spa tourism is travel organized around spa experiences and wellness retreats, from resort and destination spas to urban day…
Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA)
PhilSA is the national space agency created by Republic Act No. 11363, signed August 8, 2019. Under the Philippine Space…
Philippine Space Program
The Philippine Space Program is the body of government-led initiatives and legislation developing space science and technology for the country.…
Philippine SpaceTech
Philippine SpaceTech is the country's satellite engineering, space-science research, and use of space data — microsatellite and cube-satellite development, ground-station…
Philippine Special Education
Philippine special education (SPED) serves learners with disabilities and gifted learners, increasingly within inclusive regular classrooms. Anchors include the Magna…
Philippine Specialty Boards
Philippine specialty colleges · Diplomate certification PH
Philippine specialty boards are certifying bodies that grant diplomate status to physicians who complete residency and pass specialty examinations. Each…
Philippine Specialty Hospitals
DOH specialty centers · National specialty hospitals
The Philippine specialty hospitals are tertiary government medical centers focusing on a single organ system or discipline, providing advanced diagnostics,…
Philippine Spice Industry
The Philippine spice industry involves the cultivation and trade of spices and aromatic crops such as black pepper, ginger, turmeric,…
Philippine Sports Diplomacy
Philippine sports diplomacy is the use of athletic achievement, sporting events, and athlete ambassadors to advance the country's international relations,…
Philippine Sports Industry
The Philippine sports industry covers professional and amateur leagues, athlete management, sports media, endorsements, facilities, and grassroots programs. Basketball dominates,…
Philippine Sports Medicine
Sports medicine is the specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of injuries in physically active people and…
Philippine Sports Tourism
Philippine sports tourism attracts domestic and international travelers to participate in or spectate at sporting events held in the Philippines.…
Philippine SSS Employer Registration
Philippine SSS employer registration is the mandatory enrollment of an employing person, firm, or organization with the Social Security System…
Philippine Stand-Up Comedy
Philippine stand-up comedy is the live performance sector in which comedians perform original material directly to audiences, typically in clubs,…
Philippine Star
Philippine Star · The Philippine STAR
The Philippine Star (self-styled The Philippine STAR) is a major English-language broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines, founded on July 28,…
Philippine Startup Ecosystem
The Philippine startup ecosystem comprises technology-driven ventures, venture investors, incubators, accelerators, universities, and government programs fostering innovation-led enterprises. It centers…
Philippine Statelessness
Stateless persons (Philippines) · Sama Dilaut / Bajau / Badjao
Philippine statelessness is the situation of persons within the Philippines (or Filipinos abroad) who are not considered a national by…
Philippine Statistics Authority
PSA · Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Estadistika (Filipino)
The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) is the central statistical authority of the Philippine government, responsible for compiling, producing, and disseminating…
Philippine Steel Industry
Philippine iron and steel sector · Steel manufacturing in the Philippines
The Philippine steel industry encompasses the manufacture of iron and steel products — from billets and bars to galvanized sheets,…
Philippine STEM Education
Philippine STEM Education is the teaching and learning of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics within the Philippine education system, from…
Philippine Stock Exchange
The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. (PSE) is the national securities exchange of the Philippines and a core institution of its…
Philippine Stock Investing
Philippine stock investing is buying shares of companies listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) — banks, conglomerates, utilities, property,…
Philippine Streaming Services
Philippine OTT platforms · PH video streaming market; iWantTFC and Netflix Philippines
Philippine streaming services are the on-demand digital platforms through which Filipino audiences consume film, television, music, and other media over…
Philippine Street Food
Philippine street food is the ecosystem of ready-to-eat snacks and meals sold from carts, stalls, bicycles, and ambulant vendors around…
Philippine Strike History
Labor unrest · Work stoppages
Philippine strike history encompasses the organized work stoppages, labor disputes, and worker mobilizations marking the country's industrial relations since the…
Philippine Student Migration
Philippine student migration is the movement of Filipino students to foreign educational institutions for undergraduate, graduate, and specialized training, as…
Philippine Subscription Economy
The Philippine subscription economy is the business model of recurring-revenue services—video streaming, music, gaming, software, fiber bundles, and subscription boxes—billed…
Philippine Substance Abuse Treatment
Drug rehabilitation · Substance use disorder treatment
Philippine substance abuse treatment refers to the medical, psychological, and social services for individuals with substance use disorders, especially dependence…
Philippine Succession
Philippine succession is the legal mode by which the property, rights, and obligations of a deceased person are transmitted to…
Philippine Suffrage
Suffrage is the right to vote in elections, plebiscites, referenda, and initiatives. Article V of the 1987 Constitution grants it…
Philippine Sugar Industry
The Philippine sugar industry covers sugarcane cultivation, milling, refining, and trading of sugar and by-products (molasses, bioethanol, power cogeneration). It…
Philippine Sugar Plantations
Philippine sugar plantations are hacienda-scale farms producing sugarcane, historically concentrated in Negros ("Sugarlandia") plus Bukidnon, Iloilo, Tarlac, and Batangas. The…
Philippine Sugarcane Farming
Philippine sugarcane farming is the cultivation of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) for raw sugar, refined sugar, molasses, and bioethanol. The crop…
Philippine Super Liga
The Philippine Super Liga (PSL), founded in 2012, was a women's club volleyball league that for most of the 2010s…
Philippine Supermarkets
Supermarkets in the Philippines are large self-service stores selling groceries, fresh produce, meat, packaged goods, and household items under one…
Philippine Supplement Safety
Food/dietary supplement regulation (PH) · Herbal and vitamin safety
Philippine supplement safety covers the regulation of food and dietary supplements—vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, and protein products marketed to…
Philippine Supply Chain Consulting
Philippine supply chain consulting is the advisory practice of helping organizations in the country design and improve the networks, processes,…
Philippine Surety Bond
A Philippine surety bond is a three-party guarantee in which a surety, usually an insurance company licensed by the Insurance…
Philippine Surfing
Surfing in the Philippines · Wave riding
Philippine surfing is the riding of ocean waves along the country's coastline, which faces both the Pacific and the South…
Philippine Surveying Industry
The Philippine surveying industry comprises geodetic engineers and land surveyors who measure, map, and demarcate land, marine, and airspace features…
Philippine Sustainable Consumption
Sustainable consumption and production (SCP) Philippines · Green Public Procurement (GPP)
Philippine sustainable consumption refers to policies, practices, and behaviors that encourage individuals, businesses, and government to use goods and services…
Philippine Sustainable Fashion
Philippine sustainable fashion refers to clothing practices and enterprises that reduce environmental and social harm—local natural fibers, artisan weaving, upcycling,…
Philippine Sustainable Tourism
Philippine sustainable tourism is the management of tourism to deliver economic benefits to host communities while conserving natural and cultural…
Philippine Swimming Community
The Philippine swimming community is the network of competitive and recreational swimmers, clubs, coaches, officials, and governing bodies in aquatic…
Philippine Swimming, Inc.
Philippine Swimming, Inc. (PSI) is the national sports association for aquatic sports — swimming, diving, artistic swimming, water polo and…
Philippine Taekwondo Association
The Philippine Taekwondo Association (PTA) is the national sports association for taekwondo, governing both kyorugi (sparring) and poomsae (forms), and…
Philippine Talent Management
Philippine talent management is the integrated set of practices for attracting, developing, deploying, and retaining people: workforce planning, career pathing,…
Philippine Tariff Commission
The Philippine Tariff Commission is an attached agency of the Department of Trade and Industry responsible for tariff and trade…
Philippine Tarsier
Mawumag (Boholano) · Magô (Visayan)
The Philippine tarsier (Carlito syrichta) is a small nocturnal primate endemic to the Philippines, most associated with Bohol, Samar, Leyte,…
Philippine Tarsier Sanctuary (Corella, Bohol)
A forest reserve in Corella, Bohol, protecting the Philippine tarsier (Carlito syrichta), one of the world's smallest primates [1]. Covering…
Philippine Tax Code
The Philippine Tax Code is the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC) of 1997, Republic Act No. 8424, the codification of…
Philippine Tax Expenditure
Philippine tax expenditure is revenue foregone through special exemptions, deductions, credits, or preferential rates, chiefly investment incentives administered by the…
Philippine Tax Planning
Tax planning in the Philippines is the lawful arrangement of income, expenses, investments, and transfers to minimize liability under the…
Philippine Tax Reform
TRAIN Law (RA 10963) · CREATE Act (RA 11534)
Philippine tax reform is the set of measures that modernize the country's tax system, broaden the tax base, and generate…
Philippine Tax System
The Philippine tax system is the framework that raises government revenue through the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), administering national…
Philippine Taxi Industry
Philippine Taxis · Ride-hailing Industry Philippines
The Philippine Taxi Industry is the road passenger transport segment comprising metered taxis, airport taxis, and app-based ride-hailing services for…
Philippine Teacher Education
Philippine teacher education covers the preparation, licensure, and development of school teachers: four-year BEEd and BSEd degrees under Commission on…
Philippine Tech Communities
Philippine developer communities · PH tech meetups
Philippine tech communities are informal and formal networks of software developers, designers, data professionals, and technologists who gather to share…
Philippine Tech Conferences
Philippine tech conferences are organized gatherings where Filipino developers, founders, investors, designers, and students exchange knowledge, demo products, and build…
Philippine Tech Ethics
Responsible technology · AI ethics in the Philippines
Philippine tech ethics is the study and practice of responsible design, deployment, and governance of technology in the Philippines, with…
Philippine Tech Incubators
Philippine startup accelerators · PH technology business incubators (TBIs)
Philippine tech incubators and accelerators are programs and facilities that support early-stage startups with mentoring, workspace, networks, and sometimes funding.…
Philippine Tech Startups 2024
Philippine startup ecosystem · PH venture-backed tech; Y Combinator Philippines
The Philippine tech startup landscape in 2024 is the maturing ecosystem of venture-backed and bootstrapped technology companies operating in and…
Philippine Technical Support
Philippine technical support troubleshoots technology products and services — software, hardware, networks, and platforms — for global and domestic users,…
Philippine Technical Vocational Education
Philippine technical vocational education and training (TVET) covers non-degree skills programs — welding, caregiving, agriculture, culinary, ICT — regulated by…
Philippine Technical Writing
Philippine technical writing is the professional practice of producing documentation that explains complex products, systems, and processes clearly — user…
Philippine Technical-Vocational Training
Philippine Technical-Vocational Training (TVET) is skills-based education that prepares Filipinos for skilled occupations in trades, crafts, technology, and services. Governed…
Philippine Telecommunications Infrastructure
Philippine telecom sector · Philippine mobile and broadband infrastructure
Philippine telecommunications infrastructure is the network of fiber-optic backbones, submarine cables, cell sites, fixed wireless, and satellite links that carry…
Philippine Telemarketing
Philippine telemarketing is the outbound use of telephone calls — lead generation, appointment setting, sales, surveys, and collections — delivered…
Philippine Telemedicine Policy
Telehealth Policy · Virtual Care Guidelines
Philippine telemedicine policy refers to the guidelines, laws, and arrangements that govern the remote delivery of health services through information…
Philippine Television
Philippine television is the broadcasting industry and programming produced and consumed in the country, spanning free-to-air networks, cable and satellite,…
Philippine Tenancy Law
Philippine tenancy law governs the legal relationship between landowners and tenant-farmers (leaseholders or share tenants) in agricultural land. The framework…
Philippine Territorial Disputes
Philippine territorial disputes are the overlapping sovereignty and jurisdictional claims involving the Republic of the Philippines, principally in the South…
Philippine Textbook System
The Philippine textbook system is the national process by which the Department of Education develops, procures, and distributes textbooks and…
Philippine Textile Mill Industry
The Philippine textile mill industry produces yarn, woven and knitted fabrics, and finished textiles from cotton, polyester-cotton blends, abaca, pineapple…
Philippine Textile Research Institute
The Philippine Textile Research Institute (PTRI) is the Department of Science and Technology's research and development institute for textiles. It…
Philippine Theater
Philippine theater spans indigenous ritual performance, Spanish-colonial religious drama, the vernacular sarswela (musical play), and contemporary professional stage companies. Modern…
Philippine Thrift Banking
Thrift banking is a category of deposit-taking institutions licensed as thrift banks under the General Banking Law of 2000 and…
Philippine Time Zone
Philippine Standard Time (PST) · Philippine Time (PHT)
The Philippine Time Zone, officially Philippine Standard Time (PST) or Philippine Time (PHT), is the time observed throughout the Philippines,…
Philippine TIN ID
The Philippine TIN ID is an identification card bearing a person's Tax Identification Number (TIN), issued free of charge by…
Philippine Tobacco Industry
The Philippine tobacco industry produces Virginia (flue-cured), Burley, native, and filler-type leaves for domestic cigarette manufacturing and exports. Tobacco is…
Philippine Tobacco Manufacturing
Philippine cigarette manufacturing · Tobacco products sector
Philippine tobacco manufacturing covers the production of cigarettes and other tobacco products from domestically grown and imported leaf. The sector…
Philippine Toll Roads
PH expressways · Philippine tollways
Philippine toll roads are limited-access, controlled highways that charge a fee for use, operated mostly by private concessionaires under the…
Philippine Tour Guide Profession
The Philippine tour guide profession comprises individuals accredited by the DOT to escort and inform visitors at sites, provinces, regions,…
Philippine Tour Operations
Philippine tour operations is the business of designing, packaging, and delivering guided tours and travel itineraries. Operators bundle transport, accommodation,…
Philippine Tourism Accommodation
Philippine tourism accommodation covers lodging available to visitors, from luxury integrated resorts and international chains to mid-scale hotels, budget hostels,…
Philippine Tourism Boards
Philippine tourism boards are the public-sector bodies that plan, regulate, market, and develop tourism in the country. The system is…
Philippine Tourism Destination Management
Philippine tourism destination management is the coordinated planning, marketing, and stewardship of destinations to balance visitor satisfaction, community welfare, environmental…
Philippine Tourism Education
Philippine tourism education prepares students for careers in tourism, hospitality, and travel through programs such as Bachelor of Science in…
Philippine Tourism Investment
Philippine tourism investment is the allocation of domestic and foreign capital into tourism enterprises such as hotels, resorts, integrated complexes,…
Philippine Tourism Marketing Campaigns
Philippine tourism marketing campaigns are the branding, advertising, and promotional initiatives led by the Department of Tourism (DOT) to position…
Philippine Tourism Policy
Philippine tourism policy is the body of laws, regulations, and plans governing tourism development, regulation, and promotion. The principal framework…
Philippine Tourism Promotion
Philippine tourism promotion refers to the marketing and market development programs that attract domestic and international visitors. The Department of…
Philippine Tourism Quality Standards
Philippine tourism quality standards are the accreditation, classification, and certification systems administered by the DOT to ensure tourism enterprises meet…
Philippine Tourism Recovery Plan
The Philippine Tourism Recovery Plan is the coordinated set of policies, programs, and budgets launched to rebuild tourism after COVID-19…
Philippine Tourism Revenue
Philippine tourism revenue is income generated by the sector - international tourism receipts, domestic expenditure, and the economic contribution measured…
Philippine Tourism Safety and Security
Philippine tourism safety and security encompasses the laws, agencies, infrastructure, and practices protecting visitors from crime, accidents, health emergencies, natural…
Philippine Tourism Seasonality
Philippine tourism seasonality refers to recurring high (peak), shoulder, and low (lean) visitor demand patterns shaped by climate, holidays, school…
Philippine Tourism Sector
Philippine tourism serves domestic and international visitors through transport, accommodation, food, travel services, and attractions across the archipelago's beaches, dive…
Philippine Tourism Statistics
Philippine tourism statistics are official data on visitor arrivals, domestic travel, tourism receipts, employment, accommodation occupancy, and other indicators. Primary…
Philippine Tourism Transport
Tourism Transport Philippines · Tour Transport Services
Philippine Tourism Transport is the transport sub-sector dedicated to moving domestic and international tourists between origin, gateway, accommodation, attractions, and…
Philippine Trade Balance
The Philippine trade balance is the difference between the value of goods and services the Philippines exports and imports. The…
Philippine Trade History
Philippine trade history covers commerce from pre-colonial barter with Chinese, Arab, and Southeast Asian merchants, through the Spanish galleon system…
Philippine Trade Promotion
Philippine trade promotion covers programs by which the government, principally the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), encourages exports, develops…
Philippine Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act
TAMA Act (RA 8423) · PITAHC Framework
The Philippine Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act (TAMA), Republic Act No. 8423 signed in 1997, institutionalized the development, regulation, and…
Philippine Traditional Games
Philippine traditional games, collectively called "laro ng lahi," are folk games passed down through generations of Filipino children, usually played…
Philippine Traditional Healing Centers
PITAHC centers · Hilot wellness centers
Philippine traditional healing centers provide indigenous and complementary medicine alongside conventional biomedical care. They include the DOH's Philippine Institute of…
Philippine Traditional Medicine Practice
Albularyo practice · Hilot healing Philippines
Philippine traditional medicine practice covers indigenous and folk healing systems, including the albularyo (folk healer), hilot (traditional birth attendant and…
Philippine Traditional Weaving
Philippine traditional weaving encompasses handloom textiles of diverse ethnolinguistic groups, each with distinctive fibers, motifs, and techniques. Major traditions are…
Philippine Traffic Management
Traffic in the Philippines · Metro Manila Traffic Management
Philippine Traffic Management refers to the laws, agencies, and practices governing road-vehicle, pedestrian, and cyclist flow in the Philippines. In…
Philippine TRAIN Law
The Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Law, Republic Act No. 10963, is the first package of the Duterte…
Philippine Training Industry
The Philippine training industry comprises corporate training providers, technical-vocational institutions, certification bodies, and coaching practices that build workforce skills for…
Philippine Transit-Oriented Development
Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) in the Philippines is an urban planning approach that concentrates mixed-use, higher-density, walkable development around mass transit…
Philippine Translation Industry
The Philippine translation industry comprises the professionals, agencies, and government bodies who convert content among Filipino, English, and the country's…
Philippine Translation Services
Philippine translation services convert written content between Filipino, English, and regional languages such as Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, and Waray, as…
Philippine Transmission Grid
Philippine power grid · NGCP grid
The Philippine transmission grid is the high-voltage network of lines, substations, and interconnections carrying bulk electricity from generators to distribution…
Philippine Transparency Initiative
FOI Program · Open Government Philippines
The Philippine transparency initiative refers to the policies, websites, and executive orders that promote open government and public access to…
Philippine Transport Services Industry
The Philippine transport services industry encompasses the movement of people and goods by road, rail, sea, and air, together with…
Philippine Transportation for Tourism
Philippine transportation for tourism covers the systems and operators moving visitors within the archipelago. The sector integrates air travel (Philippine…
Philippine Travel Agency Industry
The Philippine travel agency industry comprises businesses that sell and arrange flights, hotels, tours, cruises, visas, and travel insurance. Agencies…
Philippine Travel Insurance
Philippine travel insurance is short-term coverage for risks arising during trips, typically including emergency medical treatment abroad, evacuation and repatriation,…
Philippine Travel Management
Philippine travel management is the corporate discipline and service of planning, booking, and controlling business travel for organizations, typically delivered…
Philippine TravelTech
Philippine TravelTech uses digital platforms and data to plan, book, and manage travel to and within the Philippines — online…
Philippine Trench
Philippine Deep · Mindanao Trench
The Philippine Trench, also called the Philippine Deep or Mindanao Trench, is an oceanic trench east of the Philippine archipelago…
Philippine Tuna Industry
The Philippine tuna industry harvests, processes, and exports tuna - mainly skipjack and yellowfin, plus frigate and bullet tuna -…
Philippine Tunnels
PH tunnels · Pinas subway
Philippine tunnels are underground passages built for transport, irrigation, mining, or utility use in the Philippines. Compared to bridges and…
Philippine Turtle Conservation
Pawikan conservation · Sea turtle nesting protection
Philippine turtle conservation refers to protecting sea turtles (pawikan) and their nesting habitats along the country's coastline. Five of the…
Philippine TV Shows
Philippine TV shows comprise the variety, drama, news, and entertainment programs produced and broadcast in the Philippines. Dominated historically by…
Philippine Typhoon Insurance
Philippine typhoon insurance covers property damage caused by tropical cyclone winds and associated flooding when written as a named-peril extension…
Philippine Typhoon Season
Bagyo (Filipino) · Tropical cyclones in the Philippines
The Philippines has one of the world's most active tropical cyclone regimes, with about 20 named storms entering the Philippine…
Philippine UI/UX Design
Philippine product design · PH UX research
Philippine UI/UX design covers user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design as practiced by Filipino designers and studios. UI…
Philippine Unemployment
Philippine unemployment counts people in the labor force who are without work and seeking it, reported monthly by the PSA…
Philippine Unemployment Rate
The Philippine unemployment rate is the share of the labor force that is jobless and seeking work, measured monthly by…
Philippine Unicorn Companies
A unicorn is a privately held startup valued at over US$1 billion. In the Philippines the term applies to a…
Philippine Universal Health Care Implementation
RA 11223 Implementation · Kalusugan Pangkalahatan
The implementation of the Universal Health Care (UHC) Act refers to the rollout of Republic Act No. 11223, signed on…
Philippine Urban Development
Urban planning and development · Metropolitan planning
Philippine urban development is the planning, policy, infrastructure, and governance of cities and urbanizing municipalities, where roughly half of Filipinos…
Philippine Urban Drainage System
The Philippine Urban Drainage System is the network of natural and engineered channels - rivers, esteros (urban creeks), canals, culverts,…
Philippine Urban History
Philippine urban history tracks urbanization from coastal and riverine barangays, through Spanish reducciones and Intramuros, American City Beautiful planning, post-war…
Philippine Urban Legends
Philippine urban legends are contemporary folk stories circulated as true accounts, typically set in modern locations — schools, malls, roads,…
Philippine Urban Poor
The Philippine urban poor are low-income city residents, including millions of families living as informal settlers along waterways, shorelines, and…
Philippine Urban Renewal
Urban redevelopment · Slum upgrading
Urban renewal in the Philippines is the planned redevelopment, rehabilitation, and upgrading of blighted or underused urban areas to improve…
Philippine Urbanization
Philippine urbanization is the rising share of Filipinos living in urban areas and the expansion of urban land use. Roughly…
Philippine UX Research
Philippine UX research is the local practice of systematically studying users of digital products through interviews, usability testing, surveys, and…
Philippine Vaccination Schedule
The Philippine vaccination schedule is the calendar of recommended and mandated immunizations for Filipinos across the life course, from birth…
Philippine Vaccine Safety
Vaccine safety monitoring (PH) · AEFI surveillance
Philippine vaccine safety refers to the monitoring, regulation, and communication that ensure vaccines used in the country are safe and…
Philippine Values Education
Philippine Values Education is the formal teaching of moral, ethical, civic, and character values within the basic education curriculum. It…
Philippine Van Transport
UV Express · Shuttle Van
Philippine Van Transport refers to the network of small-to-medium passenger vans — most commonly the "UV Express" (Ultra Violet Express)…
Philippine Vector Control
4S Strategy · Anti-Dengue Program
Philippine vector control refers to the public health strategies that reduce or eliminate arthropod vectors—primarily mosquitoes—that transmit dengue, chikungunya, Zika,…
Philippine Vector Control Programs
Vector-borne disease control (PH) · Anti-dengue / anti-malaria programs
Philippine vector control programs are organized public-health efforts to reduce insects and other vectors that transmit disease—chiefly the Aedes mosquito…
Philippine Vegetable Industry
The Philippine vegetable industry covers the cultivation of highland and lowland vegetables for food and livelihood. Highland vegetables are grown…
Philippine Vehicle Registration
LTO vehicle registration · Pila sa LTO (colloquial)
Philippine vehicle registration is the official process by which motor vehicles operating on public roads are recorded, documented, and licensed…
Philippine Venture Capital
Philippine VC ecosystem · PH startup funding
Philippine venture capital (VC) is the segment of the financial industry that provides equity financing to high-growth, early-stage companies in…
Philippine Vertical Farming
Philippine vertical farming grows crops in vertically stacked layers inside controlled environments—warehouses, containers, rooftops—in Philippine cities. Soilless systems such as…
Philippine Veterans Affairs
Philippine veterans affairs are the policies, institutions, and programs that recognize, compensate, and provide benefits to Filipinos who served in…
Philippine Veterans Affairs Office
The Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO) is the national agency for Filipino war veterans, formed on 18 October 1946 and…
Philippine Veterinary Services
Philippine veterinary services encompass the professional practice of veterinary medicine, animal health regulation, and public veterinary services. Veterinarians work in…
Philippine Video Production
Philippine video production is the local industry and craft of creating video content — pre-production planning, filming, and post-production —…
Philippine Vinegars
Philippine vinegars (suka) are fermented condiments central to Filipino cuisine and preservation, made from coconut sap (tuba), nipa palm sap,…
Philippine Visual Arts
Philippine visual arts encompass painting, sculpture, printmaking, and mixed media spanning pre-colonial indigenous expression, Spanish-colonial religious art, nationalist and modernist…
Philippine Visual Arts Festival
The Philippine Visual Arts Festival (PVAF) is the national gathering of Filipino visual artists convened as a flagship project of…
Philippine Vital Statistics
Civil registry (PH) · Birth and death registration
Philippine vital statistics are the continuous, permanent, and compulsory recording of vital events—births, deaths, marriages, and fetal deaths—and the compilation…
Philippine Vlog Industry
The Philippine vlog industry covers creators who produce video blogs on platforms such as YouTube, Facebook, and TikTok, covering lifestyle,…
Philippine Voice Assistants
Philippine voice assistants refers to the use of speech-driven AI assistants—Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and smartphone assistants—among Filipino households and…
Philippine Volcano Trekking
Volcano hiking · Crater lake treks
Philippine volcano trekking is the hiking and climbing of the country's numerous volcanoes, many active or dormant peaks that double…
Philippine Volcanoes Overview
Mga Bulkang Pilipino (Filipino) · PHIVOLCS volcano catalog
The Philippines sits on the western edge of the Pacific Ring of Fire and hosts at least 24 active and…
Philippine Volleyball Federation
This entry traces the lineage of the national governing body for volleyball in the Philippines: the Philippine Volleyball Federation (PVF),…
Philippine Voluntary Insurance
Philippine voluntary insurance is private coverage purchased at the discretion of individuals or entities, beyond mandatory schemes such as SSS,…
Philippine Volunteer Tourism
Philippine volunteer tourism (voluntourism) combines travel to the Philippines with unpaid work on community and environmental projects such as school…
Philippine Warehouse Management
Philippine warehouse management is the discipline of controlling the receipt, storage, movement, and dispatch of goods inside Philippine warehouses and…
Philippine Warehouse Market
The Philippine warehouse market covers logistics and industrial real estate used for storage, distribution, and light manufacturing. It spans cold…
Philippine Waste Management Services
Philippine waste management services are the collection, transport, processing, recycling, and disposal of solid waste performed by or for local…
Philippine Wastewater Management
Philippine sewerage sector · Philippine sanitation
Philippine wastewater management covers sewerage, sewage treatment, and septage (septic tank) handling for domestic, commercial, and industrial effluent. The country…
Philippine Water and Sanitation
Philippine water and sanitation refers to the delivery of safe drinking water and the safe management of human waste. WHO/UNICEF…
Philippine Water Crisis
The Philippine water crisis refers to recurring gaps between water demand and reliable supply. Metro Manila draws about 90 percent…
Philippine Water Safety
Philippine water safety refers to the standards and practices that ensure Filipinos have safe drinking water and sanitation, protecting them…
Philippine Water Security
Philippine Water Security is reliable, equitable, and sustainable access to sufficient water for drinking, sanitation, agriculture, industry, energy, and ecosystems…
Philippine Water Sports
Philippine water sports encompass recreational and competitive activities on the country's coastal and inland waters: kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding (SUP), wakeboarding,…
Philippine Water Treatment
Philippine water purification · Manila water treatment
Philippine water treatment refers to the processes and infrastructure used to purify raw water from rivers, reservoirs, and aquifers into…
Philippine Water Utilities
Philippine water sector · Philippine water supply industry
Philippine water utilities are the public agencies, private concessionaires, local water districts, and rural associations that supply potable water and…
Philippine Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene
WASH Program · SDG 6 Implementation
Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in the Philippines refers to the policies, programs, and partnerships that ensure Filipinos have access…
Philippine Waterfalls Tourism
Waterfall chasing and falls tours · Canyoneering and cascade visits
Philippine waterfalls tourism is travel centered on visiting the country's numerous waterfalls, from thundering cataracts to multi-tiered cascades in tropical…
Philippine Wealth Management
Wealth management in the Philippines is the coordinated servicing of affluent clients' entire financial lives: investment management, retirement and estate…
Philippine Weather Proverbs
Philippine weather proverbs are traditional sayings and observed signs used to forecast rain, wind, and harvest conditions before scientific meteorology.…
Philippine Wedding Industry
The Philippine wedding industry covers the planning, venues, catering, fashion, photography, and related services that support marriages in the Philippines.…
Philippine Wedding Traditions
Kasal · Filipino Catholic wedding
Philippine wedding traditions encompass the ceremonies and customs of marriage, blending pre-colonial indigenous practices, Spanish Catholic influence, American legal frameworks,…
Philippine Weights and Measures
Philippine measurement system · Sistemang Metriko ng Pilipinas
Philippine weights and measures refer to the system of units used in commerce, industry, and daily life in the Philippines.…
Philippine Wellness Industry
The Philippine wellness industry is the commercial and lifestyle ecosystem of businesses and services dedicated to physical, mental, and spiritual…
Philippine Wet Markets
Wet markets, or "palengke," are public or semi-public markets where fresh produce, meat, poultry, and seafood are sold by many…
Philippine Whitewater Rafting
River rafting · Whitewater adventure
Philippine whitewater rafting is the recreational navigation of the country's swift-flowing rivers using inflatable rafts, paddles, and trained guides. The…
Philippine Wind Energy
Philippine wind power · Philippine wind sector
Wind energy in the Philippines is electricity generation from wind turbines, onshore and prospectively offshore. Although the national wind resource…
Philippine Women’s Rights
Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710) · Gender and Development (GAD)
Philippine women's rights is the legal and institutional framework protecting women and girls, covering equality, non-discrimination, protection from violence, and…
Philippine Women’s University
PWU / PWUeans (students and alumni) · Philippine Women's College (historical)
The Philippine Women's University (PWU; Filipino: Pamantasang Pambabae ng Pilipinas) is a private, non-sectarian, coeducational university in Manila founded in…
Philippine Work-Life Balance
Work-life balance in the Philippines is the equilibrium between paid work and family, community, and personal life. Filipino family-centered culture,…
Philippine Workforce Development
Philippine Workforce Development is the set of policies, programs, and partnerships that equip Filipinos with the knowledge, skills, and competencies…
Philippine Workplace Diversity
Philippine workplace diversity refers to the representation and inclusion of women, persons with disabilities, seniors, indigenous peoples, Muslims and other…
Philippine Yoga Industry
The Philippine yoga industry encompasses studios, teachers, retreats, and apparel and wellness brands offering yoga across the country. Rooted in…
Philippine Youth
The Philippine youth, defined under Republic Act 8044 (Youth in Nation-Building Act, 1995) as citizens aged 15–30, constitute a substantial…
Philippine Youth Mental Health
Adolescent mental health · School mental health
Philippine youth mental health refers to the well-being of Filipinos in adolescence and early adulthood, and the policies supporting them.…
Philippine Youth Organizations
Philippine youth organizations are formal bodies for youth civic participation, notably the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK), the barangay-level youth government reformed…
Philippine Youth Unemployment
Young worker joblessness · Youth labor underutilization
Youth unemployment in the Philippines is joblessness among those aged 15-24 who are actively seeking work, measured by the Philippine…
Philippine Zero Waste Movement
Zero Waste Philippines · Zero Waste Cities movement
The Philippine zero waste movement is a coalition of civil-society organizations, local governments, businesses, and citizens advocating for the elimination…
Philippine Zero Waste Stores
Philippine zero waste stores are retail shops that minimize packaging waste by selling refills of household and personal-care products in…
Philippine Zoonotic Diseases
Animal-to-Human Diseases · One Health Threats
Zoonotic diseases in the Philippines are infections transmitted between animals and humans, including rabies, avian influenza, leptospirosis, and emerging pathogens…
Philippine Zoos
Philippine zoological and botanical gardens · Wildlife rescue and conservation centers
Philippine zoos are public and private facilities across the country that house, breed, and exhibit live animals for education, recreation,…
Philippine-American War
Philippine Insurrection (older U.S. usage) · Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano
The Philippine-American War (Filipino: Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano), fought 1899-1902 with resistance until 1913, pitted the First Philippine Republic under Emilio Aguinaldo…
Philippine-American War Battles
The key battles of the Philippine-American War (1899–1902) are the major engagements between the First Philippine Republic under Emilio Aguinaldo…
Philippines
Republic of the Philippines (official name) · Pilipinas (Filipino and Tagalog endonym)
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia consisting of about 7,641 islands…
Philippines 13(a) Immigrant Visa by Marriage
Section 13(a) of the Philippine Immigration Act of 1940 grants a non-quota immigrant visa to an alien spouse of a…
Philippines 47(a)(2) Treaty Trader Visa
The 47(a)(2) visa is a special non-immigrant visa issued under Section 47(a)(2) of the Philippine Immigration Act of 1940, by…
Philippines 9(a) Temporary Visitor’s Visa
The 9(a) visa is the non-immigrant temporary visitor's visa under Section 9(a) of Commonwealth Act No. 613 (the Philippine Immigration…
Philippines 9(f) Student Visa
The 9(f) visa is the non-immigrant visa under Section 9(f) of the Philippine Immigration Act of 1940 issued to foreign…
Philippines 9(g) Pre-Arranged Employment Visa
The 9(g) visa, issued under Section 9(g) of the Philippine Immigration Act of 1940 (Commonwealth Act No. 613), is the…
Philippines DOH
Department of Health · Kagawaran ng Kalusugan
The Department of Health (DOH) (Filipino: Kagawaran ng Kalusugan) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for ensuring…
Philippines Football League
The Philippines Football League (PFL), established in 2017 under the Philippine Football Federation, is the top division of men's club…
Philippines National Football Team
The Philippines men's national football team, nicknamed the Azkals, represents the country in international football under the Philippine Football Federation,…
Philippines v. China
West Philippine Sea Dispute · South China Sea Arbitration
Philippines v. China, formally styled The South China Sea Arbitration (The Republic of the Philippines v. The People's Republic of…
Philippines Women’s National Football Team
The Philippines women's national football team, officially branded the Filipinas, is the country's senior women's football team under the Philippine…
Phinma Properties
Phinma Property Holdings Corporation · Phinma Properties
Phinma Properties, officially the Phinma Property Holdings Corporation, is a major real estate developer in the Philippines, operating under the…
Phishing in the Philippines
Phishing in the Philippines is the use of fake emails, text messages ("smishing"), calls ("vishing") or websites impersonating banks, e-wallets…
Phoenix Petroleum
Phoenix · Phoenix Fuels (retail brand)
Phoenix Petroleum (Phoenix Petroleum Philippines, Inc.; PSE: PNX) is a Davao-born independent oil company and one of the most prominent…
Photoaging
Extrinsic Aging of the Skin · Dermatoheliosis
Photoaging, also known as extrinsic skin aging, refers to the premature aging of the skin caused by repeated, chronic exposure…
Photonics in the Philippines
Photonics in the Philippines is the study and application of light — its generation, guidance, detection, and manipulation — appearing…
Photorejuvenation
Photorejuvenation is a skin treatment that uses lasers, intense pulsed light, or photodynamic therapy to treat skin conditions and remove…
Physical Therapy
Physiotherapy · PT
Physical Therapy (commonly referred to as Physiotherapy or PT) is a allied healthcare profession dedicated to restoring, maintaining, and promoting…
Physical Therapy in the Philippines
Physical therapy (PT) is a health profession that uses exercise, manual techniques, electrotherapy, and education to restore movement and function…
Pia Hontiveros
Ana Patricia "Pia" Hontiveros-Pagkalinawan is a Filipino broadcast journalist who spent over two decades with ABS-CBN and its news channel…
Piagapo (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Piagapo · Piagapo Lanao del Sur
Piagapo, officially the Municipality of Piagapo, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Piat (Cagayan)
Municipality of Piat · Piat Cagayan
Piat, officially the Municipality of Piat, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Pico Laser
Picosecond Laser · Pico Toning
A Pico Laser (or picosecond laser) is an advanced dermatological laser technology that delivers energy in ultra-short pulses measured in…
Picong (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Picong · Picong Lanao del Sur
Picong, officially the Municipality of Picong, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Piddig
Piddig is a hilly municipality in Ilocos Norte, Philippines, east of Laoag City, remembered as the cradle of the Basi…
Piddig (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Piddig · Piddig Ilocos Norte
Piddig, officially the Municipality of Piddig, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Pidigan (Abra)
Municipality of Pidigan · Pidigan Abra
Pidigan, officially the Municipality of Pidigan, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Pigcawayan (Cotabato)
Municipality of Pigcawayan · Pigcawayan Cotabato
Pigcawayan, officially the Municipality of Pigcawayan, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Pikit (Cotabato)
Municipality of Pikit · Pikit Cotabato
Pikit, officially the Municipality of Pikit, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Pila (Laguna)
Municipality of Pila · Pila Laguna
Pila, officially the Municipality of Pila, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Pilar (Abra)
Municipality of Pilar · Pilar Abra
Pilar, officially the Municipality of Pilar, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Pilar (Surigao del Norte)
Municipality of Pilar · Pilar Surigao del Norte
Pilar, officially the Municipality of Pilar, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, located within the Caraga…
Pili
Pili Camarines Sur · Capital of Camarines Sur
Pili is a first-income-class municipality and the capital of the province of Camarines Sur in the Bicol Region of the…
Pili (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Pili · Pili Camarines Sur
Pili, officially the Municipality of Pili, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Pili Nut
The pili nut comes from Canarium ovatum, a tropical tree of the frankincense family Burseraceae indigenous to the Philippines, where…
Pililla
Pililla, Rizal · Gateway to the Laguna Lake
Pililla is a second-income-class municipality in Rizal province, Philippines, in the eastern portion of the province along the shores of…
Pililla (Rizal)
Municipality of Pililla · Pililla Rizal
Pililla, officially the Municipality of Pililla, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Pilipinas Shell Petroleum
Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation is the Philippine downstream arm of the global Shell group, operating in the country through its…
Pinabacdao (Samar)
Municipality of Pinabacdao · Pinabacdao Samar
Pinabacdao, officially the Municipality of Pinabacdao, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Pinamalayan (Oriental Mindoro)
Municipality of Pinamalayan · Pinamalayan Oriental Mindoro
Pinamalayan, officially the Municipality of Pinamalayan, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region…
Pinamungajan (Cebu)
Municipality of Pinamungajan · Pinamungajan Cebu
Pinamungajan, officially the Municipality of Pinamungajan, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Piñan (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Piñan · Piñan Zamboanga del Norte
Piñan, officially the Municipality of Piñan, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Pinili (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Pinili · Pinili Ilocos Norte
Pinili, officially the Municipality of Pinili, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Pinoy Big Brother
Pinoy Big Brother (PBB) is the Philippine adaptation of the Dutch reality television franchise Big Brother, produced by ABS-CBN Studios,…
Pinto Art Museum
Pintô Art Museum · Pinto Museum Antipolo
The Pinto Art Museum is a contemporary art museum complex in Antipolo, Rizal, Philippines. Opened in 2010 through the efforts…
Pintuyan (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Pintuyan · Pintuyan Southern Leyte
Pintuyan, officially the Municipality of Pintuyan, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Pinukpuk (Kalinga)
Municipality of Pinukpuk · Pinukpuk Kalinga
Pinukpuk, officially the Municipality of Pinukpuk, is a municipality in the province of Kalinga, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Pio Duran (Albay)
Municipality of Pio Duran · Pio Duran Albay
Pio Duran, officially the Municipality of Pio Duran, is a municipality in the province of Albay, located within the Bicol…
Pio V. Corpuz (Masbate)
Municipality of Pio V. Corpuz · Pio V. Corpuz Masbate
Pio V. Corpuz, officially the Municipality of Pio V. Corpuz, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within…
Piolo Pascual
Piolo Pascual (born January 12, 1977), born Piolo Jose Nonato Pascual, is a Filipino actor, model, singer, television host, and…
PITAHC
PITAHC · Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Medicine
The Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC) is a government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC) under the Department…
Pitogo (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Pitogo · Pitogo Zamboanga del Sur
Pitogo, officially the Municipality of Pitogo, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Placer, Surigao del Norte
Placer is a fourth-income class municipality in Surigao del Norte, Caraga Region, Philippines. Located on the northeastern tip of Mindanao…
Plant-Based Diet
A plant-based diet centers foods of plant origin — vegetables, fruits, legumes, whole grains, nuts, and seeds — with minimal…
Plantar Fasciitis
Heel pain syndrome · Plantar fasciosis
Plantar Fasciitis is a common orthopedic condition characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that…
Plaridel
Plaridel, Bulacan · Rail junction town of Bulacan (historical)
Plaridel is a first-income-class urban municipality in Bulacan province, Philippines, in the central part of the province. It occupies a…
Plaridel (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Plaridel · Plaridel Misamis Occidental
Plaridel, officially the Municipality of Plaridel, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Plastic Pollution in the Philippines
Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic waste in the environment, where it fragments into microplastics instead of biodegrading. The…
Platelet
Platelets or thrombocytes are a part of blood whose function is to react to bleeding from blood vessel injury by…
Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy
Vampire Facial · Vampire Facelift
Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy (PRP) is an autologous medical and cosmetic treatment that utilizes a concentrated injection of a patient's own…
Playground
Children's Play Area · Outdoor Play Park
Playground (specifically a children's playground in residential communities) is an outdoor or indoor area equipped with play structures (such as…
Plaza Miranda Bombing
1971 Plaza Miranda Bombing · Liberal Party Rally Bombing
The Plaza Miranda bombing is the grenade attack on the evening of August 21, 1971, at Plaza Miranda in Quiapo,…
PLDT
PLDT, Inc. (corporate name since April 2016) · Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (legal name, 1928–2016)
PLDT (corporate name PLDT, Inc., and from 1928 to 2016 the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company) is the largest telecommunications,…
Plug-in Hybrid
1. Definition A Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV) is an electric vehicle whose battery pack can be recharged by plugging it into…
Pneumonia
Lung infection · Pulmonya (Filipino term)
Pneumonia is an acute infection that inflames the air sacs (alveoli) of one or both lungs, which may fill with…
PNR South Long Haul
The PNR South Long Haul, also known as PNR Bicol, is a proposed inter-city rail line that will initially run…
Podcast Studios in the Philippines
Podcast studios in the Philippines are the facilities where Filipino audio programs are recorded, edited, and published as podcasts —…
Pola (Oriental Mindoro)
Municipality of Pola · Pola Oriental Mindoro
Pola, officially the Municipality of Pola, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, located within the MIMAROPA (Region…
Polanco, Zamboanga del Norte
Polanco is a first-income-class municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, lying just inland of the provincial capital…
Poland
Poland is a Central European republic, European Union member since 2004, whose Solidarity movement peacefully ended communist rule in 1989.…
Polangui, Albay
Polangui, officially the Municipality of Polangui (Central Bikol: Banwaan kan Polangui), is a first-class municipality in Albay, Philippines, with about…
Polidocanol
Polidocanol is a synthetic, non-ionic surfactant used medically as a sclerosing agent. When injected into a vein, this detergent-type chemical…
Polillo (Quezon)
Municipality of Polillo · Polillo Quezon
Polillo, officially the Municipality of Polillo, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Polomolok
Municipality of Polomolok · Polomolok
Polomolok, officially the Municipality of Polomolok, is a first-class municipality in the province of South Cotabato, Philippines. Located immediately north…
Polomolok (South Cotabato)
Municipality of Polomolok · Polomolok South Cotabato
Polomolok, officially the Municipality of Polomolok, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Polvoron
Polvoron is a Filipino shortbread confection of toasted flour, powdered milk, butter or margarine, and sugar, pressed into oval molds…
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder of women of reproductive age, marked by irregular menstrual cycles, excess…
Polynucleotides Therapy
PN Therapy · PN Injectables
Polynucleotides Therapy is an advanced regenerative aesthetic treatment that utilizes highly purified DNA fractions, typically extracted from salmon (Salmo salar)…
Polyphenols
Phenolic Compounds · Plant Polyphenols
Polyphenols are a large family of naturally occurring organic compounds characterized by the presence of multiple phenol structural units. Abundant…
Polytechnic University of the Philippines
PUP / "PUPians" (students) · Manila Business School (founding name)
The Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) is a public, coeducational research university in Santa Mesa, Manila, with the largest…
Pontevedra
Pontevedra is a coastal municipality in Capiz province, Western Visayas, Philippines, located along the northern coast of Panay Island facing…
Pontevedra (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Pontevedra · Pontevedra Negros Occidental
Pontevedra, officially the Municipality of Pontevedra, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Poona Bayabao (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Poona Bayabao · Poona Bayabao Lanao del Sur
Poona Bayabao, officially the Municipality of Poona Bayabao, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within…
Poona Piagapo (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Poona Piagapo · Poona Piagapo Lanao del Norte
Poona Piagapo, officially the Municipality of Poona Piagapo, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within…
Pops Fernandez
Maria Cielito "Pops" Lukban Fernandez (born December 12, 1966) is a Filipino singer, television host, actress, and businesswoman, and one…
Porac (Pampanga)
Municipality of Porac · Porac Pampanga
Porac, officially the Municipality of Porac, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Pork Barrel
pork · pork-barrel spending
Pork barrel is a metaphor, of United States origin, for the appropriation of government spending on localized projects secured to…
Poro (Cebu)
Municipality of Poro · Poro Cebu
Poro, officially the Municipality of Poro, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Port of Batangas
Port of Batangas · Batangas Harbor
Port of Batangas is a major international and domestic seaport situated in Batangas City, Philippines. Managed by the Philippine Ports…
Port of Cebu
Cebu Baseport · Cebu International Port
The Port of Cebu is the principal seaport serving Cebu City and the Visayas island group in the central Philippines.…
Port of Manila
Manila Bay Port · Manila Harbor
The Port of Manila is the largest and busiest seaport in the Philippines, located along the eastern shore of Manila…
Portugal
Portugal is a southwestern European republic, cradle of the Age of Discovery navigators who first placed the Philippine archipelago on…
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
PIH · Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is an acquired condition in which patches of skin become darker than the surrounding area after an…
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the Philippines
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event — disaster, violence,…
Pototan (Iloilo)
Municipality of Pototan · Pototan Iloilo
Pototan, officially the Municipality of Pototan, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Power Connection Process in the Philippines
Electric service application · New meter application
The power connection process is the procedure for obtaining electric service from a distribution utility: Meralco in Metro Manila and…
Pozzorubio (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Pozzorubio · Pozzorubio Pangasinan
Pozzorubio, officially the Municipality of Pozzorubio, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
PPP Center of the Philippines
PPP Center · Public-Private Partnership Center of the Philippines (full name)
The PPP Center of the Philippines is the government agency that serves as the central coordinating and facilitating office for…
PRBRES
Professional Regulatory Board of Real Estate Service · Board of Real Estate Service
PRBRES (officially the Professional Regulatory Board of Real Estate Service) is a government collegial body under the administrative supervision of…
Pre-selling
Pre-selling Real Estate · Off-plan Property
Pre-selling, in the Philippines, is the practice of selling real estate properties (such as condominium units, townhouses, or subdivision lots)…
Pre-Selling Properties in the Philippines
Pre-selling · Off-plan buying
Pre-selling is the Philippine real-estate practice of marketing and selling condominium units or lots before the project is completed, on…
Preclinical Research
Preclinical Studies · Non-Clinical Safety Evaluation
Preclinical research (also known as preclinical studies) is the stage of research that takes place before clinical trials in humans,…
Prediabetes
Prediabetes is an intermediate glycemic state above normal but below diabetes thresholds: fasting glucose 100–125 mg/dL (impaired fasting glucose), two-hour…
Premier Volleyball League
The Premier Volleyball League (PVL) is the Philippines' professional women's volleyball league. It began in 2004 as the Shakey's V-League,…
Prescription Drug Shortages
Drug Shortages · Pharmaceutical Supply Deficit
Prescription Drug Shortages refer to the supply chain disruptions that lead to a temporary or prolonged deficit in the availability…
Presentacion (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Presentacion · Presentacion Camarines Sur
Presentacion, officially the Municipality of Presentacion, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
President Carlos
Municipality of President Carlos P. Garcia · Pitogo
President Carlos, officially the Municipality of President Carlos P. Garcia and also known as Pitogo, is an island municipality in…
President Carlos P. Garcia (Bohol)
Municipality of President Carlos P. Garcia · President Carlos P. Garcia Bohol
President Carlos P. Garcia, officially the Municipality of President Carlos P. Garcia, is a municipality in the province of Bohol,…
President Corazon Aquino
Cory Aquino · Maria Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino
Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino (January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009), popularly known as Cory Aquino, was a Filipino politician who served…
President Ferdinand
President Ferdinand E. Marcos Sr. · President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.
President Ferdinand refers to the national leadership and executive administrations of two distinct presidents in Philippine history: Ferdinand Edralin Marcos…
President Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr. · Bongbong Marcos (BBM)
President Ferdinand Marcos (specifically referring to Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr., born September 13, 1957, popularly known as BBM or Bongbong…
President Fidel
Fidel Valdez Ramos · FVR
President Fidel, referring to Fidel Valdez Ramos (popularly known as FVR), was the 12th President of the Philippines, serving from…
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo · GMA
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is a prominent Filipino economist and politician who served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001…
President Manuel
Manuel Luis Quezon · Manuel L. Quezon
President Manuel (specifically Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina; August 19, 1878 – August 1, 1944) was a Filipino statesman, soldier,…
President Manuel A. Roxas (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of President Manuel A. Roxas · President Manuel A. Roxas Zamboanga del Norte
President Manuel A. Roxas, officially the Municipality of President Manuel A. Roxas, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga…
President Quirino (Sultan Kudarat)
Municipality of President Quirino · President Quirino Sultan Kudarat
President Quirino, officially the Municipality of President Quirino, is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat, located within the…
President Rodrigo Duterte
Digong · PRRD (President Rodrigo Roa Duterte)
Rodrigo Roa Duterte (born March 28, 1945), also known by the moniker Digong, is a Filipino politician and lawyer who…
President Roxas (Cotabato)
Municipality of President Roxas · President Roxas Cotabato
President Roxas, officially the Municipality of President Roxas, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN…
Presidential Communications Office
PCO · Office of the Press Secretary (OPS, former name)
The Presidential Communications Office (PCO) is the principal communications arm of the Philippine presidency, responsible for conveying the policies and…
Presidential Decree 1529
1. Definition Presidential Decree 1529 (PD 1529), officially known as the Property Registration Decree, is the codifying law governing land…
Presidential Decree 957
Presidential Decree 957 · PD 957
Presidential Decree 957 (PD 957) is the foundational law regulating the sale and development of subdivision lots and condominium units…
Presidential Decree No. 1566
PD 1566 · Presidential Decree No. 1566, s. 1978
Presidential Decree No. 1566, signed on June 11, 1978, by President Ferdinand E. Marcos, is the decree "Strengthening the Philippine…
Presidential Decree No. 957
PD 957 · Subdivision and Condominium Buyers' Protective Decree
Presidential Decree No. 957 (commonly known as the Subdivision and Condominium Buyers' Protective Decree) is a Philippine law enacted on…
Presidential Security Group
The Presidential Security Group (PSG) is the primary unit protecting the President of the Philippines and the immediate First Family.…
Press freedom in the Philippines
Freedom of the press in the Philippines · Freedom of the Philippine press
Press freedom in the Philippines is the constitutional and practical condition under which journalism can operate in the country without…
Prieto Diaz (Sorsogon)
Municipality of Prieto Diaz · Prieto Diaz Sorsogon
Prieto Diaz, officially the Municipality of Prieto Diaz, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, located within the Bicol…
Priority Development Assistance Fund
PDAF · Congressional pork barrel
The Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) was a lump-sum appropriation in the Philippine General Appropriations Act that provided fixed annual…
Priority Development Assistance Fund Scandal
PDAF scam · Pork barrel scam
The Priority Development Assistance Fund Scandal (widely called the PDAF scam or pork barrel scam) was a 2013 Philippine political…
Private Law Practice in the Philippines
Private law practice in the Philippines is the rendering of legal services outside government through solo practice, partnerships, or law…
Privatization in the Philippines
Philippine privatization program · Asset disposition program
Privatization in the Philippines refers to the program of transferring government-owned corporations, sequestered assets, and other state properties to private…
Probate (Philippines)
Probate in the Philippines is the special proceeding in which the Regional Trial Court, acting as probate court, determines whether…
Proclamation of Philippine Independence
The Proclamation of Philippine Independence, formally the Acta de la Proclamación de la Independencia del Pueblo Filipino, was read publicly…
Product Registration
Certificate of Product Registration (CPR) · Product Licensing
Product Registration is the administrative and regulatory process by which a manufacturer, importer, distributor, or wholesaler secures official approval from…
Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)
1. Definition The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) is a three-man commission attached to the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)…
Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) Philippines
PRC · Professional Regulation Commission
The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) is the Philippine government agency responsible for the regulation, licensing, and supervision of the 43…
Professional Regulatory Board
PRB · Regulatory Board
A Professional Regulatory Board (PRB) in the Philippines is a specialized administrative body under the administrative supervision of the Professional…
Profhilo
Hyaluronic Acid Bioremodeling · Profhilo Injectable
Profhilo is a patented, non-crosslinked injectable hyaluronic acid (HA) treatment designed to address skin laxity and tissue sag through bioremodeling.…
Profriends
Property Company of Friends, Inc. · Profriends
Profriends, officially the Property Company of Friends, Inc., is a major real estate developer in the Philippines, specializing in low-cost,…
Progressive Car Manufacturing Program
PCMP · Progressive Car Manufacturing Program (PCMP)
The Progressive Car Manufacturing Program (PCMP) was the Board of Investments (BOI) program of the 1970s that made the Philippines'…
Property Management
Real Estate Management · Property Operations
Property Management is the operation, control, maintenance, and oversight of real estate and physical property in the Philippines. Typically handled…
Property Management Industry in the Philippines
Property management · Real estate management
Property management is the business of operating, maintaining, and administering real estate on behalf of owners and developers. It encompasses…
Prosperidad (Agusan del Sur)
Municipality of Prosperidad · Prosperidad Agusan del Sur
Prosperidad, officially the Municipality of Prosperidad, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, located within the Caraga…
Protein Intake
Protein intake is dietary consumption of amino-acid-rich foods. The adult recommended dietary allowance is about 0.8 g per kilogram of…
Provident Fund
Provident mutual fund · Pag-IBIG Fund (primary Philippine example)
A Provident Fund is a government-mandated or employer-sponsored investment fund designed to provide retirement benefits, housing finance, and emergency loans…
Province of Dinagat Islands
The Province of Dinagat Islands is a province of the Philippines in the Caraga region (Region XIII) of Mindanao. Its…
Provisional Work Permit (Philippines)
The Provisional Work Permit (PWP) is issued by the Bureau of Immigration to a foreign national whose application for a…
PS Mark and Import Commodity Clearance
PS Mark · PS Quality and/or Safety Certification Mark
The PS (Philippine Standard) Quality and/or Safety Certification Mark and the Import Commodity Clearance (ICC) are the two marks of…
PSA Birth Certificate
The PSA birth certificate is a certified copy, printed on security paper (SECPA), of the record of birth registered with…
PSA Death Certificate
The PSA death certificate is a certified copy on security paper of the record of death registered with the Local…
PSA Marriage Certificate
The PSA marriage certificate is a certified copy on security paper of the Certificate of Marriage registered with the Local…
PSE All Shares Index
The PSE All Shares Index is the broadest market-capitalization-weighted index of the Philippine Stock Exchange, tracking essentially all listed common…
PSE Composite Index (PSEi)
The PSE Composite Index, widely known as the PSEi, is the main stock market index of the Philippine Stock Exchange.…
PSE Financials Index
The PSE Financials Index is the sector index of the Philippine Stock Exchange covering listed banks, insurance companies, and other…
PSE Holding Firms Index
The PSE Holding Firms Index is the sector index of the Philippine Stock Exchange that tracks listed holding companies and…
PSE Industrial Index
The PSE Industrial Index is the sector index of the Philippine Stock Exchange that tracks listed companies classified under the…
PSE Mining and Oil Index
The PSE Mining and Oil Index is the sector index of the Philippine Stock Exchange tracking listed mining and petroleum…
PSE Property Index
The PSE Property Index is the sector index of the Philippine Stock Exchange covering listed real estate developers, including Ayala…
PSE Services Index
The PSE Services Index is the sector index of the Philippine Stock Exchange covering listed service companies, including telecommunications giants…
PSE SME Board
The PSE SME Board is the listing board of the Philippine Stock Exchange dedicated to small and medium-sized enterprises. It…
Psyllium Husk
Ispaghula · Isabgol
Psyllium husk is the fibrous, mucilaginous outer seed coating of the plant Plantago ovata (commonly referred to as blond psyllium),…
PTT Philippines
PTT Philippines Corporation (PTTPC) · PTT Philippines Trading Corporation (PTTTC)
PTT Philippines is the Philippine fuel retail and trading arm of Thailand's state-linked oil giant PTT Public Company Limited, operating…
Pualas, Lanao del Sur
Pualas is a fifth-income-class municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao…
Public Attorney’s Office
The Public Attorney's Office (PAO) is the principal public defender institution of the Philippines, providing free legal assistance to indigent…
Public Land Act
Commonwealth Act No. 141 · CA 141
The Public Land Act (officially Commonwealth Act No. 141) is the foundational Philippine statute governing the classification, administration, and disposition…
Public School Teacher Benefits and Allowances
Public school teacher benefits in the Philippines comprise the statutory entitlements and allowances granted to DepEd teaching personnel, anchored on…
Public Works
Infrastructure Projects · Government Infrastructure
Public Works refers to a broad category of infrastructure projects financed, constructed, and maintained by government entities for the public's…
Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
Public-Private Partnership in the Philippines · PPP
A Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a long-term contractual arrangement between a government and one or more private-sector entities in which…
Public-Private Partnership in the Philippines
Public-private partnership (PPP) in the Philippines is the financing, construction, operation, and maintenance of public infrastructure and services through contracts…
Pudtol (Apayao)
Municipality of Pudtol · Pudtol Apayao
Pudtol, officially the Municipality of Pudtol, is a municipality in the province of Apayao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Pueblo de Oro
Pueblo de Oro Development Corporation · Pueblo de Oro
Pueblo de Oro Development Corporation (PDODC) is a prominent real estate developer in the Philippines, operating under the PHINMA Group…
Puerto Galera
"Port of Galleons" (Spanish-era anchorage) · PG (diver shorthand)
Puerto Galera is a first-class municipality on the north coast of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines, celebrated for its dive sites, White…
Puerto Galera (Oriental Mindoro)
Municipality of Puerto Galera · Puerto Galera Oriental Mindoro
Puerto Galera, officially the Municipality of Puerto Galera, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, located within the…
Puerto Princesa
Puerto Princesa City, Palawan · "City in a Forest"
Puerto Princesa is a highly urbanized city and the capital of Palawan province in the Philippines. Located midway along the…
Puerto Princesa City
City of Puerto Princesa · Puerto Princesa
Puerto Princesa, officially the City of Puerto Princesa, is a highly urbanized city geographically located in the province of Palawan,…
Puerto Princesa City Government
The local government unit of Puerto Princesa, capital of Palawan and a chartered city since 1970 1. A mayor, vice…
Puerto Princesa International Airport
Puerto Princesa International Airport (IATA: PPS, ICAO: RPVP) is the airport serving Puerto Princesa, the capital of Palawan in the…
Puerto Princesa LGU
Puerto Princesa City Government · City Government of Puerto Princesa
The Puerto Princesa LGU (Local Government Unit) is the highly urbanized city government administration responsible for the public administration, economic…
Puerto Princesa Underground River
The Puerto Princesa Underground River, officially the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, is a protected area located about 80…
Pugo (La Union)
Municipality of Pugo · Pugo La Union
Pugo, officially the Municipality of Pugo, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Pulangi River
Rio Grande de Mindanao (lower course) · Mindanao River (lower basin)
The Pulangi River, sometimes called the Rio Grande de Mindanao in its lower course, is one of the major rivers…
Pulilan
Pulilan, Bulacan · Home of the Kneeling Carabaos
Pulilan is a first-income-class urban municipality in Bulacan province, Philippines, along the Angat River in the central part of the…
Pulilan (Bulacan)
Municipality of Pulilan · Pulilan Bulacan
Pulilan, officially the Municipality of Pulilan, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Pulupandan (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Pulupandan · Pulupandan Negros Occidental
Pulupandan, officially the Municipality of Pulupandan, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Pura (Tarlac)
Municipality of Pura · Pura Tarlac
Pura, officially the Municipality of Pura, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Purpose Beyond Profits
Purpose Beyond Profits (book, 2026) · PBP movement (informal shorthand for the associated ecosystem)
Purpose Beyond Profits is a self-published values-based leadership book by Filipino broadcast journalist Art Bonjoc Jr., released in 2026. The…
Puto
Puto is a Filipino steamed rice cake of galapong (ground, lightly fermented glutinous rice) or rice flour—traditionally white, slightly sweet,…
Puto Bumbong
Puto bumbong is a Philippine rice cake made from pirurutong, a purple heirloom glutinous rice, steamed inside short bamboo tubes…
PWD Discount
The PWD Discount is the twenty percent discount with value-added tax exemption for qualified persons with disabilities in the Philippines…
Pyramid Schemes in the Philippines
A pyramid scheme is a fraud that pays returns primarily for recruiting new participants rather than from genuine sales or…
Pyroclastic Flow
Pyroclastic density current (PDC, the broader term) · Glowing avalanche
A pyroclastic flow is a fast-moving, ground-hugging current of hot volcanic gas, ash, and fragmented rock that races away from…
Qatar
Qatar is a small, wealthy peninsular Arab state in the Persian Gulf with capital Doha and one of the world's…
Quadriceps Tendon Rupture
1. Definition A Quadriceps Tendon Rupture is a tear of the thick tendon that connects the quadriceps muscle group to…
Quantum Research in the Philippines
Quantum research in the Philippines is scientific work by universities, government laboratories, and scholars on quantum computing, quantum information, and…
Quezon (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Quezon · Quezon Bukidnon
Quezon, officially the Municipality of Quezon, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Quezon (Province)
Coconut Capital of the Philippines · The Former Tayabas Province
Quezon is a Philippine province in the Calabarzon region (Region IV-A). Its capital is Lucena City. Bordering Aurora (north), Camarines…
Quezon City
QC · City of Stars (media-industry nickname)
Quezon City, officially the City of Quezon, is a highly urbanized city and the most populous city in the National…
Quezon City Government
The local government unit of Quezon City, the most populous Philippine city with about 2.96 million residents (2020 census) 1.…
Quezon Memorial Circle
The Quezon Memorial Circle is a national park, shrine, and landmark at the center of Quezon City, Philippines. Enclosed by…
Quiapo Church
Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene · St. John the Baptist Parish, Quiapo (canonical title)
Quiapo Church, canonically the Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno in Quiapo, Manila, Philippines, is home of the…
Quiapo Church Minor Basilica
Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno · Parish of Saint John the Baptist
The Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno, commonly known as Quiapo Church and canonically the Parish of Saint…
Quinapondan (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Quinapondan · Quinapondan Eastern Samar
Quinapondan, officially the Municipality of Quinapondan, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Quirino
Quirino is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cagayan Valley region (Region II) of Luzon. Its capital is…
Quirino (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Quirino · Quirino Ilocos Sur
Quirino, officially the Municipality of Quirino, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Quirino (Isabela)
Municipality of Quirino · Quirino Isabela
Quirino, officially the Municipality of Quirino, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Quirino Province
Province of Quirino · Quirino
Quirino, officially the Province of Quirino, is a landlocked province in the Cagayan Valley region of Luzon, Philippines. Its capital…
RA 11201 (DHSUD Act)
1. Definition Republic Act No. 11201, known as the DHSUD Act, is the Philippine law signed in 2019 that created…
RA 4726 (Condominium Act)
1. Definition RA 4726 (Condominium Act), officially designated as Republic Act No. 4726, is the foundational law governing the creation,…
RA 6657 (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law)
1. Definition Republic Act No. 6657 (commonly known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988) is the landmark Philippine…
RA 7279 (Urban Development and Housing Act)
RA 7279 · Urban Development and Housing Act
RA 7279 (Urban Development and Housing Act), officially known as the Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992 (Republic Act…
RA 7722 (Higher Education Act of 1994)
Republic Act 7722 · RA 7722
Republic Act No. 7722, officially designated as the Higher Education Act of 1994, is the Philippine statute that established the…
Rabies
Hydrophobia · Lyssa
Rabies is a deadly viral zoonotic disease caused by a lyssavirus that infects the central nervous system, causing acute encephalitis.…
Rabies Elimination Program (Philippines)
The rabies elimination program implements Republic Act No. 9482, the Anti-Rabies Act of 2007, which mandates mass dog vaccination, dog…
Radiofrequency
RF · radio-frequency
Radiofrequency (RF) denotes, in general usage, electromagnetic oscillation in the radio band — roughly 3 kHz to 300 GHz —…
Radiofrequency Skin Tightening
RF skin tightening · Radiofrequency therapy
Radiofrequency Skin Tightening is a non-surgical cosmetic procedure that uses radiofrequency (RF) energy to heat the deep layers of the…
Radiologic Technology Act (Republic Act No. 7430)
The Radiologic Technology Act (RA 7430), enacted in 1992 and amended by RA 11246 (2019), regulates radiologic technology and the…
Rafflesia
Corpse flower (shared with Amorphophallus) · Rafflesia schadenbergiana (largest PH species)
Rafflesia is a genus of parasitic flowering plants that produce the largest individual flowers in the world. The Philippines is…
Ragay (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Ragay · Ragay Camarines Sur
Ragay, officially the Municipality of Ragay, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Rajah Buayan (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Rajah Buayan · Rajah Buayan Maguindanao
Rajah Buayan, officially the Municipality of Rajah Buayan, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Rambutan in the Philippines
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) is a medium-sized tropical tree of the soapberry family Sapindaceae, native to Southeast Asia, and its edible…
Ramon (Isabela)
Municipality of Ramon · Ramon Isabela
Ramon, officially the Municipality of Ramon, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Ramon Ang
Ramon S. Ang (born January 14, 1954), widely known as RSA, is a Filipino businessman who serves as chairman and…
Ramon Fernandez
Ramon Sadaya Fernandez (born October 3, 1953) is a Filipino former professional basketball player widely regarded as one of the…
Ramon Magsaysay
Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay Sr. (August 31, 1907 – March 17, 1957) was a Filipino statesman, seventh President of the…
Ramon Magsaysay, Zamboanga del Sur
Ramon Magsaysay is a third-income-class municipality in Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines, within the Zamboanga Peninsula. It spans 113.70 square kilometres…
Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group
The Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group (ROFG) is a Philippine folk dance and music company founded by dancer-researcher Ramon Obusan in…
Ramos (Tarlac)
Municipality of Ramos · Ramos Tarlac
Ramos, officially the Municipality of Ramos, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Ramsar Convention
Ramsar Convention · Convention on Wetlands
The Ramsar Convention — formally the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat, now usually called the…
Rappler
Rappler.com · Rappler Inc. (operating company)
Rappler is a Filipino digital news organization based in Pasig, Metro Manila, founded in 2012 by Maria Ressa — the…
Rapu-Rapu (Albay)
Municipality of Rapu-Rapu · Rapu-Rapu Albay
Rapu-Rapu, officially the Municipality of Rapu-Rapu, is a municipality in the province of Albay, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Raspberry Ketones
Raspberry Ketone · Rheosmin
Raspberry Ketones are natural phenolic compounds that give red raspberries (Rubus idaeus) their distinct aromatic scent. In the wellness and…
Raw Land
1. Definition An raw land (or undeveloped land) is undeveloped real estate that lacks basic infrastructure, utilities (such as electricity,…
Raw Land Philippines
Vacant land · Lot only (Filipino real estate term)
Raw land (also called raw lot, vacant land, or lot only) in Philippine real estate refers to a parcel of…
Ready for Occupancy
Ready for Occupancy · RFO
Ready for Occupancy (RFO) refers to real estate properties in the Philippines that are fully constructed, finished, and ready for…
Real (Quezon)
Municipality of Real · Real Quezon
Real, officially the Municipality of Real, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Real Estate
Real Property · Immovable Property
Real Estate is a legal, financial, and economic term referring to land and any permanent, man-made structures attached to it,…
Real Estate Appraiser
Real Estate Valuer · Property Valuator
Real Estate Appraiser, in the Philippines, is a licensed professional who estimates the fair market value of real property (land,…
Real Estate Boards
Local Real Estate Boards · PAREB Member Boards
Real Estate Boards in the Philippines are local, member-based professional associations composed of licensed real estate brokers, appraisers, assessors, and…
Real Estate Broker
Licensed Broker · Real Estate Agent
Real Estate Broker, in the Philippines, is a licensed professional who acts as an agent in real estate transactions, facilitating…
Real Estate Brokers Association
Real Estate Brokers Association of the Philippines · REBAP
The Real Estate Brokers Association of the Philippines, Inc. (REBAP) is one of the oldest and most prominent professional organizations…
Real Estate Brokers Association of the Philippines (REBAP)
1. Definition The Real Estate Brokers Association of the Philippines (REBAP) is a prominent national professional association of licensed real…
Real Estate Consultant
Real estate counselor · Property consultant (licensed)
A Real Estate Consultant is a licensed professional in the Philippines who offers expert advice, analysis, and strategic recommendations on…
Real Estate Finance and Financing Modalities
Real Estate Lending · Housing Finance
Real Estate Finance and Financing Modalities refers to the methods and structures used to secure capital for real estate acquisitions,…
Real Estate Investment
1. Definition A real estate investment refers to the purchase, ownership, management, rental, or sale of real estate properties for…
Real Estate Investment Trust
Real Estate Investment Trust · REIT
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), in the Philippines, is a publicly-listed stock corporation that owns, operates, or finances income-generating real…
Real Estate Management
BS REM · Bachelor of Science in Real Estate Management
Real Estate Management in the Philippines (often referring to the professional discipline and the academic degree Bachelor of Science in…
Real Estate Salesperson
Real Estate Agent · Property Consultant
Real Estate Salesperson, in the Philippines, is an accredited individual who performs real estate marketing, sales, or leasing activities under…
Real Estate Service
Real Estate Service Act (RESA) · RESA Law
Real Estate Service in the Philippines refers to the professional practice of facilitating, valuing, assessing, and advising on transactions involving…
Real Estate Service Act
RESA Law · Republic Act No. 9646
Real Estate Service Act (officially Republic Act No. 9646, commonly known as the RESA Law) is a Philippine legislation enacted…
Real Property Tax
RPT · Amillaramiento (historical Spanish-derived term)
Real Property Tax (commonly known in the Philippines as amillaramiento or RPT) is an annual ad valorem tax imposed by…
Realty Brokerage
Real estate agency · Realty firm
A Realty Brokerage (or real estate brokerage) is a business entity in the Philippines that acts as an intermediary between…
RealtyOS
RealtyOS Philippines · RealtyOS Platform
RealtyOS is a specialized real estate software platform and database operating system in the Philippines designed to streamline property listings,…
RealtyOS Knowledge Base
RealtyOS KB · RealtyOS Help Center
The RealtyOS Knowledge Base (also known as RealtyOS KB) is a centralized digital repository of articles, legal terms, tax calculators,…
Recto Law
Civil Code Article 1484 · Installment Sales Law (Personal Property)
The Recto Law (codified as Articles 1484 to 1486 of the Civil Code of the Philippines) is a national consumer…
Redemption Period
Right of Redemption · Period of Redemption
The redemption period is the legally mandated timeframe during which a mortgagor (borrower) whose property has been foreclosed has the…
Reforestation in the Philippines
Reforestation is the replanting of trees on deforested or degraded land to restore forest cover, watersheds and biodiversity. In the…
Regalian Doctrine
Jura Regalia · State Ownership of Public Lands
The Regalian Doctrine (Latin: Jura Regalia), in Philippine constitutional law, is a fundamental legal principle stating that all lands of…
Regine Velasquez
Regine Velasquez (born April 22, 1970), born Regina Encarnacion Ansong Velasquez, is a Filipino singer and actress widely called "Asia's…
Region I
Region 1 · Ilocos Region
Region I (officially designated as the Ilocos Region) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the northwestern section…
Region II
Region 2 · Cagayan Valley
Region II (officially designated as Cagayan Valley) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the northeastern section of…
Region III
Region 3 · Central Luzon
Region III (officially designated as Central Luzon) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the central plains of…
Region IV
Region 4 · Southern Tagalog Region
Region IV (officially designated as Southern Tagalog) is a former, historic administrative region of the Philippines that encompassed the provinces…
Region IV-A
Region 4-A · CALABARZON
Region IV-A (officially designated as CALABARZON) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the southwestern portion of Luzon,…
Region IV-B
Region 4-B · MIMAROPA
Region IV-B (officially designated as MIMAROPA) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the southwestern portion of Luzon.…
Region IX
Region 9 · Zamboanga Peninsula
Region IX (officially designated as the Zamboanga Peninsula) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the western portion…
Region V
Region 5 · Bicol Region
Region V (officially designated as the Bicol Region) is an administrative region of the Philippines occupying the southern peninsula of…
Region VI
Region 6 · Western Visayas
Region VI (officially designated as Western Visayas) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the western portion of…
Region VII
Region 7 · Central Visayas
Region VII (officially designated as Central Visayas) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the central portion of…
Region VIII
Region 8 · Eastern Visayas
Region VIII (officially designated as Eastern Visayas) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the eastern portion of…
Region X
Region 10 · Northern Mindanao
Region X (officially designated as Northern Mindanao) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the northern portion of…
Region XI
Region 11 · Davao Region
Region XI (officially designated as the Davao Region) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the southeastern portion…
Region XII
Region 12 · SOCCSKSARGEN
Region XII (officially designated as SOCCSKSARGEN) is an administrative region of the Philippines located in the central-southern portion of Mindanao.…
Registration Fee
Transfer of Title Registration Fee · Registry of Deeds Fee
Registration Fee (specifically Real Estate Registration Fee) is a mandatory government service charge paid to the Registry of Deeds (RD)…
Registry of Deeds
Register of Deeds · RD
The Registry of Deeds (RD) is a government office in the Philippines responsible for registering, maintaining, and archiving all public…
Rehabilitation
1. Definition Rehabilitation, in healthcare, is a multi-disciplinary process designed to restore physical, sensory, cognitive, or mental functions lost due…
Reina Mercedes (Isabela)
Municipality of Reina Mercedes · Reina Mercedes Isabela
Reina Mercedes, officially the Municipality of Reina Mercedes, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan…
REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust)
1. Definition A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is a corporation that owns, operates, or finances income-generating real estate in…
REIT Listing Rules in the Philippines
Philippine REIT listing rules implement Republic Act No. 9856, the Real Estate Investment Trust Act of 2009, which allows corporations…
Remedios T. Romualdez (Agusan del Norte)
Municipality of Remedios T. Romualdez · Remedios T. Romualdez Agusan del Norte
Remedios T. Romualdez, officially the Municipality of Remedios T. Romualdez, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Norte,…
Remittance Companies in the Philippines
A remittance company in the Philippines transfers funds for customers, most prominently money sent home by overseas Filipinos. Banks, money…
Renee Salud
Mama Renee · Ambassador of Philippine Fashion
Renee Salud (often referred to as Mama Renee or the "Ambassador of Philippine Fashion") is a prominent Filipino fashion designer,…
Renewable Energy Certificates in the Philippines
A renewable energy certificate (REC) is a tradable instrument representing the environmental attributes of one megawatt-hour of renewable generation, distinct…
Renewable Energy in the Philippines
Renewable energy is power from naturally replenishing sources: solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and biomass. The sector is governed by the…
Renewable Energy Startups in the Philippines
Renewable energy startups are young companies developing or deploying clean power technologies and services, most often distributed solar, battery storage,…
Renewable Portfolio Standard in the Philippines
The Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) is a Philippine mandate under the Renewable Energy Act of 2008 requiring electricity suppliers to…
Rent Control Act
Rent Control Act of 2009 · Republic Act No. 9653
Rent Control Act, officially Republic Act No. 9653 (Rent Control Act of 2009), is the primary law regulating residential rentals…
Rent Control Act of 2009 (RA 9653)
1. Definition The Rent Control Act of 2009 (RA 9653) is the national law that regulates the renting of residential…
Rent-to-Own
Lease-purchase agreement · Lease-to-own
Rent-to-Own (also known as lease-to-own or rent-to-buy) is a real estate transaction structure in the Philippines that allows a tenant…
Reporters Without Borders
RSF · Reporters sans frontières (original French name)
Reporters Without Borders (French: Reporters sans frontières, RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization headquartered in Paris, founded in…
Reproductive Health in the Philippines
Reproductive health (RH) is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive…
Republic Act 11036 (Mental Health Act)
Republic Act 11036 · RA 11036
Republic Act No. 11036, officially designated as the Mental Health Act, is a Philippine national law signed in 2018. The…
Republic Act 11201
1. Definition Republic Act 11201 is the legislation that created the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD) in…
Republic Act 11332 (Mandatory Reporting of Communicable Diseases Act)
Republic Act 11332 · RA 11332
Republic Act No. 11332, officially designated as the Mandatory Reporting of Communicable Diseases and Health Events of Public Health Concern…
Republic Act 11510 (Alternative Learning System Act)
1. Definition Republic Act No. 11510, known as the Alternative Learning System (ALS) Act, is the Philippine law signed in…
Republic Act 3720 (Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act)
Republic Act 3720 · RA 3720
Republic Act No. 3720, officially designated as the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, is the foundational health product safety law…
Republic Act 4726 (Condominium Act)
1. Definition Republic Act No. 4726, known as the Condominium Act, is the Philippine law approved in 1966 that governs…
Republic Act 5680 (Philippine Physical and Occupational Therapy Law)
Republic Act 5680 · RA 5680
Republic Act No. 5680, officially designated as the Philippine Physical and Occupational Therapy Law, is the national law that regulates…
Republic Act 7279
1. Definition Republic Act 7279 (RA 7279), officially known as the Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992 (UDHA), is…
Republic Act 8371 (Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 1997)
Republic Act 8371 · RA 8371
Republic Act No. 8371, officially designated as the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 1997 (IPRA), is a Philippine national law…
Republic Act 8423 (Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act)
1. Definition Republic Act No. 8423, known as the Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act (TAMA) of 1997, is the Philippine…
Republic Act 9155 (Governance of Basic Education Act)
1. Definition Republic Act No. 9155, known as the Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001, is the Philippine law…
Republic Act 9482 (Anti-Rabies Act of 2007)
Republic Act 9482 · RA 9482
Republic Act No. 9482, officially designated as the Anti-Rabies Act of 2007, is a Philippine national law enacted to control,…
Republic Act 9711
1. Definition Republic Act 9711 (RA 9711), officially designated as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Act of 2009, is…
Republic Act 9994 (Expanded Senior Citizens Act)
1. Definition Republic Act 9994 (RA 9994), officially known as the Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010, is a Philippine…
Republic Act No. 10533 (Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013)
Republic Act No. 10533, the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, institutionalized the Kindergarten to Grade 12 (K to 12)…
Republic Act No. 10817 (Philippine Halal Export Development and Promotion Act)
RA 10817 · Halal Export Act
Republic Act No. 10817, officially the "Philippine Halal Export Development and Promotion Act," is the Philippine statute that established the…
Republic Act No. 11199 (Social Security Act of 2018)
RA 11199 · Social Security Act of 2018
Republic Act No. 11199, officially the "Social Security Act of 2018," is the Philippine statute that modernized and expanded the…
Republic Act No. 11201
RA 11201 · DHSUD Act
Republic Act No. 11201 (commonly known as the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development Act) is a Philippine law…
Republic Act No. 12009
New Government Procurement Act · NGPA
Republic Act No. 12009, officially titled "An Act Revising Republic Act No. 9184, otherwise known as the 'Government Procurement Reform…
Republic Act No. 3720 (Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act)
Republic Act No. 3720, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, is the foundational Philippine law regulating the manufacture, importation, exportation,…
Republic Act No. 4726
RA 4726 · The Condominium Act
Republic Act No. 4726 (commonly known as The Condominium Act) is a Philippine law enacted on June 18, 1966, that…
Republic Act No. 5680 (Philippine Physical and Occupational Therapy Law)
1. Definition Republic Act No. 5680 (commonly known as the Philippine Physical and Occupational Therapy Law) is the regulatory act…
Republic Act No. 6657 (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law)
1. Definition Republic Act No. 6657 (commonly known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988) is the landmark Philippine…
Republic Act No. 7279
RA 7279 · Urban Development and Housing Act
Republic Act No. 7279 (commonly known as the Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992 or UDHA) is a comprehensive…
Republic Act No. 8371 (Indigenous Peoples Rights Act, IPRA)
IPRA · Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997
Republic Act No. 8371, the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997 (IPRA), recognizes and protects the rights of Indigenous Cultural…
Republic Act No. 9155
R.A. 9155 · Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001
Republic Act No. 9155, officially known as the Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001, is the primary Philippine statute…
Republic Act No. 9184
Government Procurement Reform Act · GPRA
Republic Act No. 9184, the Government Procurement Reform Act, is the Philippine statute "Providing for the Modernization, Standardization and Regulation…
Republic Act No. 9711 (FDA Act of 2009)
RA 9711 · Republic Act No. 9711
Republic Act No. 9711, officially titled the "Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Act of 2009," is the Philippine statute that…
RESA
1. Definition RESA (commonly standing for the Real Estate Service Act, registered as Republic Act No. 9646) is the central…
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
RITM
The Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM) is the Philippines' principal research institution for tropical and infectious diseases, operating as…
Residential Property
1. Definition A residential property is a type of real estate designed and zoned specifically for human habitation, including single-family…
Resil Mojares
Resil Buagas Mojares (born September 4, 1943) is a Filipino historian and literary scholar conferred National Artist for Literature in…
Respiratory Therapy Act (Republic Act No. 10024)
The Philippine Respiratory Therapy Act (RA 10024), enacted in 2009, regulates the practice of respiratory therapy, defined as a health…
Retail Pharmacy in the Philippines
Retail pharmacy in the Philippines is the sale of medicines and health products to the public through drugstores and pharmacy…
Retail Space
Retail Space · Retail Space (Philippines)
Retail Space refers to commercial real estate properties in the Philippines designed and leased to businesses for selling goods and…
Retail Space Philippines
Retail lease · Storefront
Retail space in Philippine commercial real estate refers to leasable properties used for the sale of goods and services to…
Retail Trade
1. Definition Retail trade is the economic sector comprising businesses that sell goods and services directly to consumers for personal,…
Retail Treasury Bonds (Philippines)
Retail Treasury bonds (RTBs) are Philippine government debt instruments sold in small denominations - typically a minimum of PHP 5,000…
Retatrutide
LY3437943 · GIP/GLP-1/Glucagon Triple Agonist
Retatrutide is an investigational synthetic peptide that acts as a triple receptor agonist targeting the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like…
Retinol
Vitamin A1 · All-trans-retinol
Retinol is a biologically active chemical compound widely utilized in both clinical dermatology and commercial skincare formulations for its therapeutic…
Revised Policy Guidelines
DO 001 s. 2022 · Revised Homeschooling Guidelines of 2022
In the Philippine educational landscape, the Revised Policy Guidelines, officially promulgated as DepEd Order No. 001, s. 2022 (DO 001…
RFID Toll Collection in the Philippines
RFID toll collection is the electronic tolling method used on Philippine expressways, in which windshield-mounted radio-frequency identification stickers are read…
Rhinoplasty
Nose Job · Nose Reshaping Surgery
Rhinoplasty, commonly referred to as a "nose job," is a surgical procedure performed to alter the shape, size, structure, or…
Rhytidectomy
Facelift · Facelift Surgery
Rhytidectomy, commonly known as a facelift, is a major cosmetic surgical procedure designed to reduce visible signs of aging in…
Ricardo Jose
Ricardo T. Jose is a Filipino historian of the University of the Philippines Diliman, the country's leading specialist on the…
Ricky Lee
Ricardo Arreola Lee (born March 19, 1948), known as Ricky Lee, is a Filipino screenwriter, journalist, novelist, and playwright who…
Right of Way
Easement of Right of Way · Right of Passage
A right of way (specifically a legal easement of right of way under Philippine law) is a type of easement…
Rights-Only Property
Possessory Rights Property · Lupaing Walang Titulo
Rights-Only Property (locally known as rights only or rights properties) refers to land occupied, possessed, or claimed by individuals or…
Rigodón de Honor
The rigodón de honor is a formal Philippine dance descended from the European rigaudon quadrille, in which ranked couples, traditionally…
Rio Grande de Mindanao
Mindanao River · Pulangi River (its main tributary, often used interchangeably)
The Rio Grande de Mindanao, also called the Mindanao River or Pulangi, is the second-longest river system in the Philippines…
Rizal (Kalinga)
Municipality of Rizal · Rizal Kalinga
Rizal, officially the Municipality of Rizal, is a municipality in the province of Kalinga, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Rizal (Province)
Art Capital of the Philippines · The Pilgrimage Capital (Antipolo)
Rizal is a Philippine province in the Calabarzon region (Region IV-A), named after national hero Dr. Jose Rizal. Its capital…
Rizal (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Rizal · Rizal Zamboanga del Norte
Rizal, officially the Municipality of Rizal, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation
Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC) is a privately owned universal bank established in 1960 and the flagship of the Yuchengco…
Rizal Day
Rizal Day is a Philippine national holiday observed every December 30 in commemoration of the martyrdom of Dr. Jose Rizal,…
Rizal Law (Republic Act 1425)
The Rizal Law, designated Republic Act No. 1425, is the 1956 Philippine statute that mandates the teaching of the life,…
Rizal Monument
The Rizal Monument (Filipino: Monumentong Rizal), located at Rizal Park (Luneta) in Manila, is the national memorial and mausoleum of…
Rizal Park
Luneta · Liwasang Rizal
Rizal Park, historically known as Luneta and in Filipino as Liwasang Rizal, is a 58-hectare (140-acre) historic urban park in…
Rizal, Occidental Mindoro
Rizal, officially the Municipality of Rizal, is a municipality in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines, with about 40,319 people per the 2024…
Road Right of Way in the Philippines
ROW or RROW · Easement of way ("daanan")
Road right of way refers both to the legal easement allowing passage across another's land under the Civil Code and,…
Robert Jaworski
Robert Vincent Salazar Jaworski Sr. (born March 8, 1946), known by the nicknames Sonny, Big J, and Jawo, is a…
Robinsons Land
RLC · Robinsons Land
Robinsons Land Corporation (commonly known as Robinsons Land or RLC) is the real estate arm of JG Summit Holdings, Inc.,…
Robusta Coffee
Robusta · Kapeng Manipis (local Tagalog term)
Robusta Coffee refers to coffee made from the beans of the plant Coffea canephora (commonly known as Coffea robusta). In…
Rockwell Land
ROCK · Rockwell
Rockwell Land Corporation (commonly known as Rockwell Land) is a premier high-end real estate developer in the Philippines, recognized for…
Rodriguez (Rizal)
Municipality of Rodriguez · Rodriguez Rizal
Rodriguez, officially the Municipality of Rodriguez, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) Vessels in the Philippines
RoRo · RoRo Ferry
Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) vessels in the Philippines are ferries that carry wheeled cargo — vehicles, trucks, buses, container chassis — driven…
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu · Metropolitan Archdiocese of the Most Holy Name of Jesus
The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cebu (Latin: Archidioecesis Metropolitae Nominis Iesu o Caebuana) is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese in the…
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila · Mother See of the Philippine Church
The Archdiocese of Manila (Latin: Archidioecesis Manilensis) is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church and the oldest…
Romance Scams in the Philippines
A romance scam builds a fake intimate relationship - through dating apps, Facebook or messaging - then exploits trust to…
Romblon
Romblon is an island province of the Philippines in the Mimaropa region (Region IV-B). Its capital is the town of…
Romblon (Romblon)
Municipality of Romblon · Romblon Romblon
Romblon, officially the Municipality of Romblon, is a municipality in the province of Romblon, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Romblon Province
Province of Romblon · Romblon
Romblon, officially the Province of Romblon, is an archipelagic province of the Philippines located in the Mimaropa region. The province…
Ronda (Cebu)
Municipality of Ronda · Ronda Cebu
Ronda, officially the Municipality of Ronda, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Roof Deck
Roof Deck · Sky Deck
A roof-deck (commonly referred to as a sky deck or rooftop terrace) is a flat, open-air surface constructed on the…
Rosales (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Rosales · Rosales Pangasinan
Rosales, officially the Municipality of Rosales, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Rosario (La Union)
Municipality of Rosario · Rosario La Union
Rosario, officially the Municipality of Rosario, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Rosario, Agusan del Sur
Highway-junction municipality of Agusan del Sur · Offshoot municipality of San Francisco
Rosario, officially the Municipality of Rosario, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines, within the Caraga…
Rosario, Cavite
Rosario · Industrial Town of Northern Cavite
Rosario is a first-income-class municipality in Cavite, Philippines, on the northern coast of Manila Bay. A densely populated, highly urbanized…
Roseller Lim (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Roseller Lim · Roseller Lim Zamboanga Sibugay
Roseller Lim, officially the Municipality of Roseller Lim, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the…
Rotator Cuff Tear
Rotator cuff injury · Torn shoulder tendon
A Rotator Cuff Tear is an orthopedic injury characterized by a partial or complete tear in one or more of…
Roxas (Palawan)
Municipality of Roxas · Roxas Palawan
Roxas, officially the Municipality of Roxas, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Roxas City
Seafood Capital of the Philippines · Capital of Capiz
Roxas City is a highly urbanized city and the capital of Capiz province in Western Visayas, Philippines. Located on Panay…
Roxas, Isabela
Roxas is a municipality in the Mallig Plains of northwestern Isabela, Philippines, named for President Manuel Roxas. Created in 1948…
Rula Autoteknik
Rula Autoteknik Automotive Care Services · Rula Autoteknik Davao
Rula Autoteknik (Rula Autoteknik Automotive Care Services) is an independent automotive care studio in Davao City, Philippines, operating on Cabantian…
Rural Health Midwives (Philippines)
Rural Health Midwives (RHMs) are licensed midwives employed by local government units or the Department of Health and stationed at…
Russia
Russia (Russian Federation) is the world's largest country by land area, spanning Eastern Europe and northern Asia across eleven time…
Rustproofing
Undercoating · Underseal
Rustproofing is the prevention or delay of rusting of iron and steel objects, usually through surface finishing or coating, and…
Ryan Cayabyab
Ryan Cayabyab (born May 4, 1954, in Manila), born Raymundo Cipriano Pujante Cayabyab, is a Filipino musician, composer, and conductor…
Rybelsus
Oral Semaglutide · Rybelsus Tablets
Rybelsus is a brand name for a once-daily oral semaglutide tablet indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.…
Saba Banana
The Saba banana is a triploid hybrid (ABB group) of Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana originating from the Philippines. Primarily…
Sabangan (Mountain Province)
Municipality of Sabangan · Sabangan Mountain Province
Sabangan, officially the Municipality of Sabangan, is a municipality in the province of Mountain Province, located within the Cordillera Administrative…
Sablan (Benguet)
Municipality of Sablan · Sablan Benguet
Sablan, officially the Municipality of Sablan, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro
Sablayan, officially the Municipality of Sablayan, is a municipality in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines, with about 91,406 people per the 2024…
Sacred Heart Hospital (Cebu)
Sacred Heart Hospital is a Catholic-founded hospital on Urgello Street in Sambag, Cebu City, Philippines, dating its founding to 1936.…
Sadanga (Mountain Province)
Municipality of Sadanga · Sadanga Mountain Province
Sadanga, officially the Municipality of Sadanga, is a municipality in the province of Mountain Province, located within the Cordillera Administrative…
Sagada
Town of hanging coffins · Echo Valley town
Sagada is a fifth-class municipality in Mountain Province, Philippines, perched about 1,500 meters high in the Cordillera Central. It is…
Sagada (Mountain Province)
Municipality of Sagada · Sagada Mountain Province
Sagada, officially the Municipality of Sagada, is a municipality in the province of Mountain Province, located within the Cordillera Administrative…
Sagay
City of Sagay · Sagay
Sagay, officially the City of Sagay, is a component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. Located on the…
Sagay, Negros Occidental
Sagay City · Sagay Marine Reserve City
Sagay is a component city in northern Negros Occidental, Philippines, facing the Visayan Sea. It is best known for the…
Sagbayan (Bohol)
Municipality of Sagbayan · Sagbayan Bohol
Sagbayan, officially the Municipality of Sagbayan, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Sagñay (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Sagñay · Sagñay Camarines Sur
Sagñay, officially the Municipality of Sagñay, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Saguday (Quirino)
Municipality of Saguday · Saguday Quirino
Saguday, officially the Municipality of Saguday, is a municipality in the province of Quirino, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Saguiaran (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Saguiaran · Saguiaran Lanao del Sur
Saguiaran, officially the Municipality of Saguiaran, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Saint Bernard (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Saint Bernard · Saint Bernard Southern Leyte
Saint Bernard, officially the Municipality of Saint Bernard, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the…
Saint Louis University (Philippines)
Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private Catholic university in Baguio City founded on December 1, 1911, by Fr. Séraphin…
Salad Bowl
Salad Bowl of the Philippines · Province of Benguet
The term Salad Bowl (specifically the Salad Bowl of the Philippines) is the official agricultural designation for the province of…
Salary Standardization Law and Teacher Pay
The Salary Standardization Law (SSL) is the framework of Philippine laws fixing government pay, including public school teachers', into a…
Salay (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Salay · Salay Misamis Oriental
Salay, officially the Municipality of Salay, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Salcedo (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Salcedo · Salcedo Eastern Samar
Salcedo, officially the Municipality of Salcedo, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Salcedo (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Salcedo · Salcedo Ilocos Sur
Salcedo, officially the Municipality of Salcedo, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Salcedo Auctions
Salcedo Auctions and Private Sales · The House of Salcedo Auctions
Salcedo Auctions is a Philippine fine art and collectibles auction house based in Makati, Metro Manila. Founded in 2010 and…
Salicylic Acid
2-Hydroxybenzoic acid · Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA)
Salicylic Acid is a biologically active chemical compound widely utilized in both clinical dermatology and commercial skincare formulations for its…
Salinity Gradient Power in the Philippines
Salinity gradient power, also called osmotic power or blue energy, is electricity generated from the difference in salt concentration where…
Sallapadan (Abra)
Municipality of Sallapadan · Sallapadan Abra
Sallapadan, officially the Municipality of Sallapadan, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Salug (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Salug · Salug Zamboanga del Norte
Salug, officially the Municipality of Salug, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Salvador (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Salvador · Salvador Lanao del Norte
Salvador, officially the Municipality of Salvador, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Salvador Benedicto (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Salvador Benedicto · Salvador Benedicto Negros Occidental
Salvador Benedicto, officially the Municipality of Salvador Benedicto, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the…
Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas
The Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas (SBP) is the national sports association (NSA) for basketball in the Philippines, recognized by the…
Samal
The Samal are an Austronesian ethnolinguistic group of the Sulu Archipelago and Davao Gulf, Philippines, concentrated on the Island Garden…
Samal Island
IGaCoS (official abbreviation) · Samal Island
Samal Island, officially the Island Garden City of Samal, is a component city in Davao del Norte province, Philippines, comprising…
Samar
Western Samar (for Samar province) · Ibabao (historic name)
Samar is the third-largest island in the Philippines, in the Eastern Visayas. It is divided into three provinces: Samar (Western…
Samar Province
Province of Samar · Samar
Samar, officially the Province of Samar (formerly Western Samar), is a province in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines,…
Samboan (Cebu)
Municipality of Samboan · Samboan Cebu
Samboan, officially the Municipality of Samboan, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Sambong
Ngai camphor · Blumea balsamifera (binomial name)
Sambong (Blumea balsamifera L.) is a tropical, aromatic, and hairy shrub native to the Philippines. It is officially recognized as…
Sampaguita
Arabian jasmine (English) · Kampupot (Tagalog variant)
Sampaguita (Jasminum sambac) is a jasmine species native to South and Southeast Asia and the national flower of the Philippines.…
Sampaloc (Quezon)
Municipality of Sampaloc · Sampaloc Quezon
Sampaloc, officially the Municipality of Sampaloc, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
San Agustin Church
San Agustin Church, Intramuros · Iglesia de San Agustin (Spanish)
San Agustin Church, formally the San Agustin Church and Convent of the Order of Saint Augustine, is a Roman Catholic…
San Agustin Museum
The San Agustin Museum is an ecclesiastical museum in the former Augustinian monastery adjoining San Agustin Church in Intramuros, Manila.…
San Agustin, Surigao del Sur
San Agustin is a fourth-income class municipality in Surigao del Sur, Caraga Region, Philippines. Covering 277.28 square kilometers, it has…
San Andres (Catanduanes)
Municipality of San Andres · San Andres Catanduanes
San Andres, officially the Municipality of San Andres, is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes, located within the Bicol…
San Antonio (Northern Samar)
Municipality of San Antonio · San Antonio Northern Samar
San Antonio, officially the Municipality of San Antonio, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the…
San Beda University
San Beda University is a private Catholic basic and higher education institution run by Benedictine monks (Order of Saint Benedict)…
San Benito (Surigao del Norte)
Municipality of San Benito · San Benito Surigao del Norte
San Benito, officially the Municipality of San Benito, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, located within…
San Carlos
San Carlos City · Lungsod ng San Carlos
San Carlos in the Philippines refers primarily to two distinct, prominent component cities situated in different regions of the archipelago:…
San Carlos (Pangasinan)
City of San Carlos · San Carlos City Pangasinan
San Carlos, officially the City of San Carlos, is a component city in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. It is…
San Carlos, Negros Occidental
San Carlos City · San Carlos Bioenergy City
San Carlos is a component city in northeastern Negros Occidental, Philippines, facing the Tanon Strait and the neighboring island of…
San Clemente (Tarlac)
Municipality of San Clemente · San Clemente Tarlac
San Clemente, officially the Municipality of San Clemente, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central…
San Dionisio (Iloilo)
Municipality of San Dionisio · San Dionisio Iloilo
San Dionisio, officially the Municipality of San Dionisio, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western…
San Emilio (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of San Emilio · San Emilio Ilocos Sur
San Emilio, officially the Municipality of San Emilio, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the…
San Enrique (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of San Enrique · San Enrique Negros Occidental
San Enrique, officially the Municipality of San Enrique, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the…
San Esteban (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of San Esteban · San Esteban Ilocos Sur
San Esteban, officially the Municipality of San Esteban, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the…
San Fabian (Pangasinan)
Municipality of San Fabian · San Fabian Pangasinan
San Fabian, officially the Municipality of San Fabian, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos…
San Felipe (Zambales)
Municipality of San Felipe · San Felipe Zambales
San Felipe, officially the Municipality of San Felipe, is a municipality in the province of Zambales, located within the Central…
San Fernando (Bukidnon)
Municipality of San Fernando · San Fernando Bukidnon
San Fernando, officially the Municipality of San Fernando, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern…
San Fernando Pampanga
City of San Fernando · San Fernando
San Fernando, officially the City of San Fernando, is a component city and the provincial capital of Pampanga, Philippines. It…
San Fernando, La Union
Surfing Capital of Northern Luzon (jointly with San Juan, La Union) · Capital City of La Union
San Fernando, officially the City of San Fernando, is a component city and the capital of La Union province in…
San Francisco (Surigao del Norte)
Municipality of San Francisco · San Francisco Surigao del Norte
San Francisco, officially the Municipality of San Francisco, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, located within…
San Francisco, Agusan del Sur
Trade and commerce capital of Agusan del Sur · Highway junction town linking Butuan, Davao, and Surigao
San Francisco, officially the Municipality of San Francisco, is a first-class municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines,…
San Gabriel (La Union)
Municipality of San Gabriel · San Gabriel La Union
San Gabriel, officially the Municipality of San Gabriel, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the…
San Guillermo (Isabela)
Municipality of San Guillermo · San Guillermo Isabela
San Guillermo, officially the Municipality of San Guillermo, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan…
San Ildefonso (Bulacan)
Municipality of San Ildefonso · San Ildefonso Bulacan
San Ildefonso, officially the Municipality of San Ildefonso, is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, located within the Central…
San Ildefonso (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of San Ildefonso · San Ildefonso Ilocos Sur
San Ildefonso, officially the Municipality of San Ildefonso, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the…
San Isidro (Abra)
Municipality of San Isidro · San Isidro Abra
San Isidro, officially the Municipality of San Isidro, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera…
San Isidro (Surigao del Norte)
Municipality of San Isidro · San Isidro Surigao del Norte
San Isidro, officially the Municipality of San Isidro, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, located within…
San Jacinto (Masbate)
Municipality of San Jacinto · San Jacinto Masbate
San Jacinto, officially the Municipality of San Jacinto, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol…
San Jacinto (Pangasinan)
Municipality of San Jacinto · San Jacinto Pangasinan
San Jacinto, officially the Municipality of San Jacinto, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos…
San Joaquin (Iloilo)
Municipality of San Joaquin · San Joaquin Iloilo
San Joaquin, officially the Municipality of San Joaquin, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western…
San Jorge (Samar)
Municipality of San Jorge · San Jorge Samar
San Jorge, officially the Municipality of San Jorge, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern…
San Jose
City of San Jose · San Jose City
San Jose, officially the City of San Jose, is a component city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Located…
San Jose de Buan (Samar)
Municipality of San Jose de Buan · San Jose de Buan Samar
San Jose de Buan, officially the Municipality of San Jose de Buan, is a municipality in the province of Samar,…
San Jose de Buenavista
Municipality of San Jose de Buenavista · San Jose de Buenavista
San Jose de Buenavista, officially the Municipality of San Jose de Buenavista, is a first-class municipality and the capital of…
San Jose del Monte
San Jose del Monte City · SJDM
San Jose del Monte is a first-income-class component city in Bulacan province, Philippines, and one of the most populous cities…
San Jose Dinagat Islands
Municipality of San Jose · San Jose, Dinagat Islands
San Jose, officially the Municipality of San Jose, is a fourth-class municipality and the capital of the province of Dinagat…
San Jose Nueva Ecija
City of San Jose · San Jose City
San Jose, officially the City of San Jose, is a component city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Located…
San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
Pandurucan (indigenous name) · San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
San Jose is a first-income-class municipality and the capital of Occidental Mindoro in the Mimaropa region of the Philippines. Though…
San Juan
Municipality of San Juan del Monte (former name) · City of San Juan
San Juan, officially the City of San Juan (Filipino: Lungsod ng San Juan), is a highly urbanized city in Metro…
San Juan (La Union)
Municipality of San Juan · San Juan La Union
San Juan, officially the Municipality of San Juan, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the…
San Juan (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of San Juan · San Juan Southern Leyte
San Juan, officially the Municipality of San Juan, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the…
San Juan, Batangas
Laiya (after its famous beach barangay) · San Juan Laiya (tourism branding)
San Juan, officially the Municipality of San Juan, is a first-income-class municipality in Batangas province, Philippines, on the coast facing…
San Juanico Bridge
The San Juanico Bridge is the longest bridge in the Philippines, spanning 2.16 kilometers (1.34 miles) across the San Juanico…
San Juanico Strait
San Juanico Strait · Estrecho de San Juanico (historical Spanish form)
The San Juanico Strait is the narrowest navigable strait in the Philippines, separating the islands of Samar and Leyte in…
San Julian (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of San Julian · San Julian Eastern Samar
San Julian, officially the Municipality of San Julian, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the…
San Lazaro Hospital
San Lazaro Hospital (SLH) is a tertiary government hospital in Santa Cruz, Manila, and the Philippine Department of Health's national…
San Leonardo (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of San Leonardo · San Leonardo Nueva Ecija
San Leonardo, officially the Municipality of San Leonardo, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the…
San Lorenzo (Guimaras)
Municipality of San Lorenzo · San Lorenzo Guimaras
San Lorenzo, officially the Municipality of San Lorenzo, is a municipality in the province of Guimaras, located within the Western…
San Lorenzo Ruiz (Camarines Norte)
Municipality of San Lorenzo Ruiz · San Lorenzo Ruiz Camarines Norte
San Lorenzo Ruiz, officially the Municipality of San Lorenzo Ruiz, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte, located…
San Luis (Agusan del Sur)
Municipality of San Luis · San Luis Agusan del Sur
San Luis, officially the Municipality of San Luis, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, located within…
San Manuel (Pangasinan)
Municipality of San Manuel · San Manuel Pangasinan
San Manuel, officially the Municipality of San Manuel, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos…
San Manuel (Tarlac)
Municipality of San Manuel · San Manuel Tarlac
San Manuel, officially the Municipality of San Manuel, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central…
San Marcelino (Zambales)
Municipality of San Marcelino · San Marcelino Zambales
San Marcelino, officially the Municipality of San Marcelino, is a municipality in the province of Zambales, located within the Central…
San Mariano (Isabela)
Municipality of San Mariano · San Mariano Isabela
San Mariano, officially the Municipality of San Mariano, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan…
San Mateo (Rizal)
Municipality of San Mateo · San Mateo Rizal
San Mateo, officially the Municipality of San Mateo, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, located within the CALABARZON…
San Miguel (Surigao del Sur)
Municipality of San Miguel · San Miguel Surigao del Sur
San Miguel, officially the Municipality of San Miguel, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, located within…
San Miguel Brewery Inc.
SMB · San Miguel Breweries
San Miguel Brewery Inc. (SMB) is the largest brewer in the Philippines and the operating company behind San Miguel Pale…
San Miguel Corporation
San Miguel Corporation (SMC) is one of the largest and most diversified conglomerates in the Philippines. Founded in 1890 as…
San Narciso (Quezon)
Municipality of San Narciso · San Narciso Quezon
San Narciso, officially the Municipality of San Narciso, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON…
San Nicolas (Batangas)
Municipality of San Nicolas · San Nicolas Batangas
San Nicolas, officially the Municipality of San Nicolas, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, located within the CALABARZON…
San Nicolas (Pangasinan)
Municipality of San Nicolas · San Nicolas Pangasinan
San Nicolas, officially the Municipality of San Nicolas, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos…
San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte
San Nicolas is an urban municipality in Ilocos Norte, Philippines, wrapping around the southern side of Laoag City and functioning…
San Pablo
City of San Pablo · City of Seven Lakes
San Pablo, officially the City of San Pablo, is a component city in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Recognized as…
San Pablo, Zamboanga del Sur
San Pablo is a third-income-class coastal municipality in Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines, situated adjacent to Illana Bay within the Zamboanga…
San Pascual (Masbate)
Municipality of San Pascual · San Pascual Masbate
San Pascual, officially the Municipality of San Pascual, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol…
San Pascual, Batangas
San Pascual is a first-income-class urban municipality in Batangas, Philippines, bordering the provincial capital Batangas City. Created on August 4,…
San Pedro
1. Definition San Pedro, officially the City of San Pedro, is a component city in the province of Laguna, Philippines.…
San Pedro College
SPC · San Pedro College of Davao
San Pedro College (SPC) is a private, Catholic higher-education institution in Davao City, Philippines, administered under the Dominican tradition and…
San Pedro, Laguna
San Pedro City · "Sampaguita Town" (informal, flower farms)
San Pedro is a first-income-class component city in Laguna, Philippines, at the northernmost tip of Laguna, immediately south of Metro…
San Policarpo (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of San Policarpo · San Policarpo Eastern Samar
San Policarpo, officially the Municipality of San Policarpo, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the…
San Quintin (Pangasinan)
Municipality of San Quintin · San Quintin Pangasinan
San Quintin, officially the Municipality of San Quintin, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos…
San Rafael (Iloilo)
Municipality of San Rafael · San Rafael Iloilo
San Rafael, officially the Municipality of San Rafael, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western…
San Remigio (Cebu)
Municipality of San Remigio · San Remigio Cebu
San Remigio, officially the Municipality of San Remigio, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central…
San Ricardo (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of San Ricardo · San Ricardo Southern Leyte
San Ricardo, officially the Municipality of San Ricardo, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the…
San Roque (Northern Samar)
Municipality of San Roque · San Roque Northern Samar
San Roque, officially the Municipality of San Roque, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the…
San Roque Dam
San Roque Multipurpose Project (SRMP) · San Roque Hydroelectric Power Plant
San Roque Dam is a 200-meter-high central clay core rockfill dam on the Agno River spanning the municipalities of San…
San Sebastian (Samar)
Municipality of San Sebastian · San Sebastian Samar
San Sebastian, officially the Municipality of San Sebastian, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern…
San Simon (Pampanga)
Municipality of San Simon · San Simon Pampanga
San Simon, officially the Municipality of San Simon, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central…
San Teodoro (Oriental Mindoro)
Municipality of San Teodoro · San Teodoro Oriental Mindoro
San Teodoro, officially the Municipality of San Teodoro, is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, located within the…
San Vicente (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of San Vicente · San Vicente Ilocos Sur
San Vicente, officially the Municipality of San Vicente, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the…
San Vicente (Northern Samar)
Municipality of San Vicente · San Vicente Northern Samar
San Vicente, officially the Municipality of San Vicente, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the…
Sanchez-Mira (Cagayan)
Municipality of Sanchez-Mira · Sanchez-Mira Cagayan
Sanchez-Mira, officially the Municipality of Sanchez-Mira, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Sandiganbayan
Sandigan · Anti-graft court (of the Philippines)
The Sandiganbayan is the Philippines' special collegiate anti-graft court, holding jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases involving graft and corrupt…
Sandiganbayan Divisions
The Sandiganbayan divisions are the three-member collegial units of the Philippines' special anti-graft court, which tries criminal and civil cases…
Sangguniang Barangay
The Sangguniang Barangay is the legislative body of a barangay in the Philippines. This grassroots deliberative council enacts local ordinances,…
Sanitary Permit in the Philippines
Health and sanitary permit (business) · Plumbing permit
A sanitary permit is a health-related authorization with two common uses: local health offices issue it annually to food and…
Santa (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Santa · Santa Ilocos Sur
Santa, officially the Municipality of Santa, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Santa Ana (Pampanga)
Municipality of Santa Ana · Santa Ana Pampanga
Santa Ana, officially the Municipality of Santa Ana, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central…
Santa Barbara (Iloilo)
Municipality of Santa Barbara · Santa Barbara Iloilo
Santa Barbara, officially the Municipality of Santa Barbara, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western…
Santa Barbara (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Santa Barbara · Santa Barbara Pangasinan
Santa Barbara, officially the Municipality of Santa Barbara, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos…
Santa Catalina (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Santa Catalina · Santa Catalina Ilocos Sur
Santa Catalina, officially the Municipality of Santa Catalina, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the…
Santa Catalina (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Santa Catalina · Santa Catalina Negros Oriental
Santa Catalina, officially the Municipality of Santa Catalina, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the…
Santa Cruz (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Santa Cruz · Santa Cruz Ilocos Sur
Santa Cruz, officially the Municipality of Santa Cruz, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the…
Santa Cruz Laguna
Municipality of Santa Cruz · Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, officially the Municipality of Santa Cruz, is a first-class municipality and the provincial capital of Laguna, Philippines. Located…
Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur
Northern gateway of Davao del Sur to Davao City · Banana and coconut-processing municipality of the Davao metropolitan fringe
Santa Cruz, officially the Municipality of Santa Cruz, is a first-class municipality in the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines,…
Santa Cruz, Occidental Mindoro
Santa Cruz, officially the Municipality of Santa Cruz, is a municipality in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines, with about 40,010 people per…
Santa Elena (Camarines Norte)
Municipality of Santa Elena · Santa Elena Camarines Norte
Santa Elena, officially the Municipality of Santa Elena, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte, located within the…
Santa Fe, Leyte
Santa Fe is a fifth-income-class municipality in Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, established as an independent town on 10 October…
Santa Ignacia (Tarlac)
Municipality of Santa Ignacia · Santa Ignacia Tarlac
Santa Ignacia, officially the Municipality of Santa Ignacia, is a municipality in the province of Tarlac, located within the Central…
Santa Josefa (Agusan del Sur)
Municipality of Santa Josefa · Santa Josefa Agusan del Sur
Santa Josefa, officially the Municipality of Santa Josefa, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, located within…
Santa Lucia (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Santa Lucia · Santa Lucia Ilocos Sur
Santa Lucia, officially the Municipality of Santa Lucia, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the…
Santa Magdalena (Sorsogon)
Municipality of Santa Magdalena · Santa Magdalena Sorsogon
Santa Magdalena, officially the Municipality of Santa Magdalena, is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, located within the Bicol…
Santa Marcela (Apayao)
Municipality of Santa Marcela · Santa Marcela Apayao
Santa Marcela, officially the Municipality of Santa Marcela, is a municipality in the province of Apayao, located within the Cordillera…
Santa Margarita (Samar)
Municipality of Santa Margarita · Santa Margarita Samar
Santa Margarita, officially the Municipality of Santa Margarita, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern…
Santa Maria
Santa Maria, Bulacan · Sta. Maria, Bulacan
Santa Maria is a first-income-class urban municipality in Bulacan province, Philippines, immediately north of Metro Manila along the Valenzuela corridor.…
Santa Maria (Davao Occidental)
Municipality of Santa Maria · Santa Maria Davao Occidental
Santa Maria, officially the Municipality of Santa Maria, is a municipality in the province of Davao Occidental, located within the…
Santa Maria (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Santa Maria · Santa Maria Pangasinan
Santa Maria, officially the Municipality of Santa Maria, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos…
Santa Maria Church
Church of Our Lady of the Assumption · Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion
Santa Maria Church, formally the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption (Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion), is a Roman…
Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur
Santa Maria is a coastal and upland municipality in Ilocos Sur, Philippines, south of Narvacan along the national highway. It…
Santa Monica (Surigao del Norte)
Municipality of Santa Monica · Santa Monica Surigao del Norte
Santa Monica, officially the Municipality of Santa Monica, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, located within…
Santa Praxedes (Cagayan)
Municipality of Santa Praxedes · Santa Praxedes Cagayan
Santa Praxedes, officially the Municipality of Santa Praxedes, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan…
Santa Rita (Samar)
Municipality of Santa Rita · Santa Rita Samar
Santa Rita, officially the Municipality of Santa Rita, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern…
Santa Rosa
City of Santa Rosa · Motor City of the Philippines
Santa Rosa, officially the City of Santa Rosa, is a component city in the province of Laguna, Philippines. Located 38…
Santa Rosa, Laguna
Santa Rosa City · "The Lion City of the South" (informal branding)
Santa Rosa is a first-income-class component city in Laguna, Philippines, along the South Luzon Expressway south of Metro Manila. It…
Santa Teresita, Batangas
Santa Teresita is a fifth-income-class municipality in Batangas, Philippines, created on December 28, 1961 through Executive Order No. 454 signed…
Santander (Cebu)
Municipality of Santander · Santander Cebu
Santander, officially the Municipality of Santander, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Santiago
City of Santiago · Santiago City
Santiago, officially the City of Santiago, is an independent component city in the province of Isabela, Philippines. It is the…
Santiago (Agusan del Norte)
Municipality of Santiago · Santiago Agusan del Norte
Santiago, officially the Municipality of Santiago, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Norte, located within the Caraga…
Santiago (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Santiago · Santiago Ilocos Sur
Santiago, officially the Municipality of Santiago, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Santiago, Isabela
Santiago, officially the City of Santiago, is an independent component city in Isabela, Philippines, and the commercial hub of the…
Santo Domingo (Albay)
Municipality of Santo Domingo · Santo Domingo Albay
Santo Domingo, officially the Municipality of Santo Domingo, is a municipality in the province of Albay, located within the Bicol…
Santo Domingo (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Santo Domingo · Santo Domingo Ilocos Sur
Santo Domingo, officially the Municipality of Santo Domingo, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the…
Santo Niño
Santo Niño de Cebú · Holy Child of Cebu
The Santo Niño, most famously venerated as the Santo Niño de Cebú, is a historic wooden statue of the Child…
Santo Niño (South Cotabato)
Municipality of Santo Niño · Santo Niño South Cotabato
Santo Niño, officially the Municipality of Santo Niño, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, located within the…
Santo Nino de Cebu
Sto. Nino de Cebu · Holy Child of Cebu
The Santo Nino de Cebu (Holy Child of Cebu) is a venerated image of the Child Jesus enshrined in the…
Santo Tomas (Batangas)
City of Santo Tomas · Santo Tomas Batangas
Santo Tomas, officially the City of Santo Tomas, is a component city in the province of Batangas, Philippines. Located at…
Santo Tomas (Davao del Norte)
Municipality of Santo Tomas · Santo Tomas Davao del Norte
Santo Tomas, officially the Municipality of Santo Tomas, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte, located within…
Santo Tomas (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Santo Tomas · Santo Tomas Pangasinan
Santo Tomas, officially the Municipality of Santo Tomas, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos…
Santol (La Union)
Municipality of Santol · Santol La Union
Santol, officially the Municipality of Santol, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Santos Avenue
Santos Ave · Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)
In the Philippines, Santos Avenue refers to several major, economically vital transportation corridors named in honor of prominent historical figures.…
Sanus Per Aquam
Salus Per Aquam · Health Through Water
Sanus Per Aquam, often cited alternatively as Salus Per Aquam or Sanitas Per Aquam, is a Latin phrase translating literally…
Sapa-Sapa (Tawi-Tawi)
Municipality of Sapa-Sapa · Sapa-Sapa Tawi-Tawi
Sapa-Sapa, officially the Municipality of Sapa-Sapa, is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Sapad (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Sapad · Sapad Lanao del Norte
Sapad, officially the Municipality of Sapad, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Sapang Dalaga (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Sapang Dalaga · Sapang Dalaga Misamis Occidental
Sapang Dalaga, officially the Municipality of Sapang Dalaga, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located within the…
Sapian
Sapian is a small coastal municipality in Capiz province, Western Visayas, Philippines, lying along the boundary with Aklan and fronting…
Sapian (Capiz)
Municipality of Sapian · Sapian Capiz
Sapian, officially the Municipality of Sapian, is a municipality in the province of Capiz, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Sara (Iloilo)
Municipality of Sara · Sara Iloilo
Sara, officially the Municipality of Sara, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Sarah Geronimo
Sarah Geronimo (born July 25, 1988), born Sarah Asher Tua Geronimo, is a Filipino singer, record producer, and actress hailed…
Sarangani (Davao Occidental)
Municipality of Sarangani · Sarangani Davao Occidental
Sarangani, officially the Municipality of Sarangani, is a municipality in the province of Davao Occidental, located within the Davao Region…
Sarangani Bay
Sarangani Bay Protected Seascape · SBPS
Sarangani Bay is a deep-water bay located at the southern tip of Mindanao island in the Philippines. Connected to the…
Sarangani Province
Province of Sarangani · Sarangani
Sarangani, officially the Province of Sarangani, is a province located in the Soccsksargen region of Mindanao, Philippines. The province is…
Sarao Motors
Sarao · Sarao Motors, Inc.
Sarao Motors is a Filipino automotive manufacturing company based in Pulang Lupa, Las Piñas, Metro Manila, and the most famous…
Sarcopenia and Weight Loss
Muscle Wasting during Weight Loss · Lean Mass Loss
Sarcopenia is a progressive and generalized skeletal muscle disorder characterized by the accelerated loss of muscle mass, strength, and physical…
Sariaya
Municipality of Sariaya · Sariaya
Sariaya, officially the Municipality of Sariaya, is a first-class municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines. Situated between Mount Banahaw…
Sariaya, Quezon
Sariaya is a first-income-class municipality in Quezon Province, Philippines, founded in 1599. Known as the "Heritage Town of Quezon" and…
Sarrat (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Sarrat · Sarrat Ilocos Norte
Sarrat, officially the Municipality of Sarrat, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Sasmuan
Sasmuan is a fourth income-class coastal municipality in the province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines, situated along Manila Bay at…
Sasmuan (Pampanga)
Municipality of Sasmuan · Sasmuan Pampanga
Sasmuan, officially the Municipality of Sasmuan, is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Satiety Regulation
Appetite regulation · Satiety control
Satiety Regulation is the complex physiological process by which the body controls the sensation of fullness, appetite, and energy intake.…
Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest country on the Arabian Peninsula, home to Islam's two holiest cities, Mecca…
Savings Accounts in the Philippines
A savings account is an interest-bearing deposit account with a Philippine bank, rural bank or digital bank used for safekeeping…
Saxenda
Liraglutide Injection (Saxenda) · Daily Liraglutide for Weight Management
Saxenda is a brand name for once-daily subcutaneous injectable liraglutide approved for chronic weight management. It is indicated as an…
Sayre Highway
Cagayan de Oro-Bukidnon-Davao Road (CDO-Bukidnon Section) · National Route 10 (N10)
The Sayre Highway is a primary national highway in the Philippines that traverses the landlocked, mountainous province of Bukidnon in…
Scarborough Shoal
Panatag Shoal · Bajo de Masinloc
Scarborough Shoal is a triangular atoll — a chain of reefs and rocks enclosing a lagoon — located in the…
Schistosomiasis
Snail fever · Bilharzia
Schistosomiasis, also called snail fever, is a chronic parasitic disease caused by blood flukes (trematodes) of the genus Schistosoma. In…
School-Based Feeding Program
The School-Based Feeding Program (SBFP) is the Department of Education's flagship nutrition intervention, providing one complete hot meal per day…
Science City of Muñoz
Science City of Muñoz · Muñoz
Muñoz, officially the Science City of Muñoz, is a component city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. It is…
Science Education Institute
The Science Education Institute (SEI) is the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) agency that develops the country's science and…
Sclerotherapy
Injection therapy for varicose veins · Vein sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to treat vascular malformations, primary varicose veins, and reticular or telangiectatic (spider)…
Scoliosis Brace
1. Definition A scoliosis brace is a rigid or semi-rigid custom-molded orthopedic device fitted around the torso of a growing…
Scurvy
Vitamin C deficiency · Barlow's disease (infantile form)
Scurvy is a disease resulting from a prolonged deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid), which is required for collagen synthesis,…
Seafood Capital
Seafood Capital of the Philippines · Roxas City
The term Seafood Capital refers to the city of Roxas City, the capital of the province of Capiz in the…
Seamount Philippines Inc.
Seamount Philippines · Bingwit (brand/application)
Seamount Philippines Inc. is a Philippine fishing and livelihood venture associated with the Davao City enterprise ecosystem of Dalil Salam…
Seaoil Philippines
SEAOIL · Seaoil
Seaoil Philippines (SEAOIL Philippines, Inc.) is widely described as the largest independent fuel company in the Philippines — a position…
Search Engine Optimization
SEO · Organic search optimization
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is the practice of improving the quantity and quality of traffic to a website from search…
Seat Belt Use Act
Republic Act No. 8750 · RA 8750
The Seat Belt Use Act is the short title of Republic Act No. 8750, officially the "Seat Belts Use Act…
Sebaceous Gland
Glandula sebacea (plural: glandulae sebaceae) · Oil gland of the skin
Sebaceous Gland refers to a microscopic exocrine gland in the skin that synthesizes and secretes sebum, an oily, waxy mixture…
Sebaste
Sebaste is a coastal municipality occupying the northernmost portion of Antique province, Western Visayas, Philippines. Facing the Sulu Sea along…
Sebaste (Antique)
Municipality of Sebaste · Sebaste Antique
Sebaste, officially the Municipality of Sebaste, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Sebum Production
Sebogenesis · Sebum Secretion
Sebum Production refers to the physiological process by which the sebaceous glands synthesize and secrete sebum, a complex lipid mixture…
SEC Company Registration
SEC company registration is the incorporation process administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (Philippines), the corporate registrar and capital-market…
Second Thomas Shoal
Ayungin Shoal (Philippine name) · Buhanginan ng Ayungin (Filipino)
Second Thomas Shoal, known in the Philippines as Ayungin Shoal (Filipino: Buhanginan ng Ayungin, "sandbank of silver perch"), in China…
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Philippines
SEC Philippines · Securities and Exchange Commission
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Philippines is the Philippine government agency responsible for the registration, regulation, and supervision of…
Securities Regulation Code
The Securities Regulation Code (Republic Act No. 8799) is the principal Philippine statute governing securities and the capital market. Enacted…
Security Agency Accreditation in the Philippines
Security agency accreditation in the Philippines is the licensing process through which private security agencies, training centers, and consultants are…
Security Bank Corporation
Security Bank Corporation is one of the largest privately owned universal banks in the Philippines. Established on June 18, 1951…
Security of Tenure
Tenure security · Employment security
Security of Tenure refers to the guarantee that a worker or public officer may not be removed from employment or…
SELECT Clinical Trial
SELECT Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial · Semaglutide Cardiovascular Trial
The SELECT clinical trial (Semaglutide Effects on Cardiovascular Outcomes in People With Overweight or Obesity) is a landmark Phase 3…
Semaglutide
Semaglutide (generic / INN) · Ozempic (brand for Type 2 diabetes weekly injection)
Semaglutide is a long-acting human GLP-1 receptor agonist developed by Novo Nordisk (Denmark). It is a synthetic modified peptide that…
Semantic SEO
Semantic search optimization · Topical authority building
Semantic SEO is the practice of optimizing content for meaning and intent rather than individual keyword strings. It involves structuring…
Semirara Island
Semirara Island · Semirara group of islands (island cluster)
Semirara Island is the largest of the Semirara island group in the municipality of Caluya, Antique province, Philippines. It is…
Senator Ninoy Aquino (Sultan Kudarat)
Municipality of Senator Ninoy Aquino · Senator Ninoy Aquino Sultan Kudarat
Senator Ninoy Aquino, officially the Municipality of Senator Ninoy Aquino, is a municipality in the province of Sultan Kudarat, located…
Senior Citizen Discount
The Senior Citizen Discount is the twenty percent discount with value-added tax exemption granted to Filipinos aged sixty and above…
Senior Citizens Act
The Senior Citizens Act refers to the body of Philippine laws granting privileges and protection to elderly citizens aged 60…
Senior Citizens in the Philippines
Senior citizens are Filipinos aged 60 and above, as defined under RA 7432 and expanded by RA 9257 (2003), RA…
Senior High School
SHS · Grades 11 and 12
Senior High School (SHS) refers to the final two years of the K to 12 basic education program in the…
Senior High School Philippines
SHS · Grades 11 and 12
Senior High School (SHS) refers to the final two years of the K-12 basic education system in the Philippines, comprising…
Senior High School Strands
SHS Strands · K-12 Specialized Tracks
Senior High School Strands (SHS Strands) are the specialized academic and technical pathways under the Philippine K–12 basic education curriculum.…
Senior High School Tracks
Senior High School (SHS) comprises Grades 11 and 12 of the K to 12 Program: core subjects, applied subjects, and…
Senna Leaf Tea
Senna Tea · Laxative Tea
Senna leaf tea is an herbal infusion made from the leaves of plants in the genus Senna, most commonly Senna…
Septic Tank Construction in the Philippines
Septic vault · "Poso negro" (household usage)
Septic tank construction in the Philippines is governed by the Code on Sanitation (PD 856) and Department of Health standards,…
Sergio Osmẽa Sr
Sergio Osmeña y Suico · Sergio Osmeña Sr.
Sergio Osmẽa Sr. (born Sergio Osmeña y Suico; September 9, 1878 – October 19, 1961) was a Filipino statesman who…
Sergio Osmeña
Sergio Osmeña Sr. (September 9, 1878 - October 19, 1961) was a Filipino lawyer and statesman who served as the…
Sergio Osmeña Sr. (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Sergio Osmeña Sr. · Sergio Osmeña Sr. Zamboanga del Norte
Sergio Osmeña Sr., officially the Municipality of Sergio Osmeña Sr., is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte,…
Setback Regulations
Building Setback · Yard Requirements
Setback Regulations are zoning laws that specify the minimum distance a building or other structure must be set back from…
Sevilla (Bohol)
Municipality of Sevilla · Sevilla Bohol
Sevilla, officially the Municipality of Sevilla, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Sewage Treatment Plant
STP · Wastewater Treatment Plant
A sewage treatment plant (commonly abbreviated as STP in building design) is an industrial facility installed in buildings or estates…
Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Philippines
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections passed mainly through sexual contact. Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, and genital…
Shang Properties
Shang Properties, Inc. · SPI
Shang Properties, Inc. (commonly referred to as Shang Properties) is a leading luxury real estate developer in the Philippines, specializing…
Shangri-La Plaza
Shang Plaza · Shangri-La Mall
Shangri-La Plaza (commonly known as Shang) is a premium, upscale shopping mall located in Ortigas Center, Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila,…
Sharia Courts of the Philippines
Sharia courts in the Philippines are special courts with jurisdiction over personal, family, and property law cases involving Muslims, primarily…
Shariff Aguak (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Shariff Aguak · Shariff Aguak Maguindanao
Shariff Aguak, officially the Municipality of Shariff Aguak, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Shariff Saydona Mustapha (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Shariff Saydona Mustapha · Shariff Saydona Mustapha Maguindanao
Shariff Saydona Mustapha, officially the Municipality of Shariff Saydona Mustapha, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within…
Sharon Cuneta
Sharon Gamboa Cuneta-Pangilinan (born January 6, 1966) is a Filipino actress, singer, television personality, and businesswoman popularly known as the…
Shell Philippines
Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation (PSPC, former corporate name, used 2016–2023) · Shell Pilipinas Corporation (SPC, present corporate name)
Shell Philippines is the Philippine downstream business of Britain's Shell plc, operated by Shell Pilipinas Corporation (PSE: SHLPH) — the…
Shinagawa Lasik and Aesthetics
Shinagawa Philippines · Shinagawa Lasik & Aesthetics
Shinagawa Lasik and Aesthetics (officially Shinagawa Lasik & Aesthetics Philippines) is a leading medical center specializing in laser eye surgery…
Shopee Philippines
Shopee Philippines (shopee.ph) is the local platform of Shopee, the Singapore-headquartered e-commerce marketplace launched in 2015 by Sea Ltd (formerly…
Shopping Malls in the Philippines
Malling culture in the Philippines · Philippine mall industry
Shopping malls in the Philippines are among the most defining institutions of the country's urban life: the Philippines hosts more…
Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace (EDSA Shrine)
National Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace · Our Lady of Peace Quasi-Parish
The National Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace, commonly known as the EDSA Shrine, is a church of the Archdiocese…
Siargao Island
Surfing Capital of the Philippines · Cloud 9 Island
Siargao is a tear-shaped tropical island in the province of Surigao del Norte, northeastern Mindanao, Philippines. It faces the Philippine…
Siasi (Sulu)
Municipality of Siasi · Siasi Sulu
Siasi, officially the Municipality of Siasi, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Siaton (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Siaton · Siaton Negros Oriental
Siaton, officially the Municipality of Siaton, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Siay (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Siay · Siay Zamboanga Sibugay
Siay, officially the Municipality of Siay, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
Siayan (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Siayan · Siayan Zamboanga del Norte
Siayan, officially the Municipality of Siayan, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Sibagat (Agusan del Sur)
Municipality of Sibagat · Sibagat Agusan del Sur
Sibagat, officially the Municipality of Sibagat, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, located within the Caraga…
Sibalom
Sibalom is a first-class municipality in Antique province, Western Visayas, Philippines, immediately inland of the provincial capital, San Jose de…
Sibalom (Antique)
Municipality of Sibalom · Sibalom Antique
Sibalom, officially the Municipality of Sibalom, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Sibonga (Cebu)
Municipality of Sibonga · Sibonga Cebu
Sibonga, officially the Municipality of Sibonga, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Sibuco (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Sibuco · Sibuco Zamboanga del Norte
Sibuco, officially the Municipality of Sibuco, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Sibulan (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Sibulan · Sibulan Negros Oriental
Sibulan, officially the Municipality of Sibulan, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Sibunag (Guimaras)
Municipality of Sibunag · Sibunag Guimaras
Sibunag, officially the Municipality of Sibunag, is a municipality in the province of Guimaras, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Sibutad, Zamboanga del Norte
Sibutad is a fourth-income-class coastal municipality in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, facing the Bohol Sea and Murcielagos Bay in the…
Sibutu (Tawi-Tawi)
Municipality of Sibutu · Sibutu Tawi-Tawi
Sibutu, officially the Municipality of Sibutu, is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Sierra Bullones, Bohol
"Highland Town of Eastern Bohol" · Sierra (colloquial)
Sierra Bullones is a fourth-class municipality in the interior uplands of Bohol, Philippines, in the island's central-eastern interior. The name…
Sierra Madre
Sierra Madre Mountain Range · The Sierra Madre
The Sierra Madre is the longest mountain range in the Philippines, stretching about 540 kilometres (340 mi) along the entire…
Sigay (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Sigay · Sigay Ilocos Sur
Sigay, officially the Municipality of Sigay, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Sigma, Capiz
Sigma is a third-income-class municipality in Capiz, Western Visayas, Philippines. Located about 28 kilometers from Roxas City, it covers 101.71…
Signage Permit in the Philippines
Signboard permit · Billboard permit
A signage permit is the local authorization to construct, install, alter or maintain signs, signboards and billboards. It is regulated…
Sikatuna (Bohol)
Municipality of Sikatuna · Sikatuna Bohol
Sikatuna, officially the Municipality of Sikatuna, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Silago (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Silago · Silago Southern Leyte
Silago, officially the Municipality of Silago, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Silang
Municipality of Silang · Silang
Silang, officially the Municipality of Silang, is a first-class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. Located in the eastern…
Silang, Cavite
The Coffee Town of Cavite (historical) · Silang Highlands
Silang is a first-income-class municipality in Cavite, Philippines, on the elevated Tagaytay ridge. Known for its cool climate, rolling terrain,…
Silay
City of Silay · Paris of Negrense Culture
Silay, officially the City of Silay, is a component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. Located immediately north…
Silay, Negros Occidental
Silay City · The Paris of Negros
Silay is a third-income-class component city in Negros Occidental, Philippines, widely called the "Paris of Negros" and the "Museum City…
Silicon Valley
Silicon Valley · Santa Clara Valley (geographic name)
Silicon Valley is the technology-industry region centered on the Santa Clara Valley in the southern San Francisco Bay Area, California,…
Silliman University
Silliman / SU · Sillimanian (students and alumni)
Silliman University is a private, Christian, coeducational research university in Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, founded on August 28, 1901 by…
Silvino Lobos (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Silvino Lobos · Silvino Lobos Northern Samar
Silvino Lobos, officially the Municipality of Silvino Lobos, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the…
SIM Registration Act
SIM Registration Act · Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Registration Act
The SIM Registration Act, officially the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) Registration Act and designated Republic Act No. 11934, is the…
Simbang Gabi
Misa de Gallo ("Rooster's Mass"), the most common Spanish-era name still used interchangeably with Simbang Gabi. · Misa de Aguinaldo ("Gift Mass"), used especially for the December 24 concluding liturgy.
Simbang Gabi ("Night Mass") is a Filipino Catholic devotional tradition consisting of nine dawn Masses held from December 16 to…
Simunul (Tawi-Tawi)
Municipality of Simunul · Simunul Tawi-Tawi
Simunul, officially the Municipality of Simunul, is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Sinacaban (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Sinacaban · Sinacaban Misamis Occidental
Sinacaban, officially the Municipality of Sinacaban, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Sinait (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Sinait · Sinait Ilocos Sur
Sinait, officially the Municipality of Sinait, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Sindangan, Zamboanga del Norte
Sindangan is a first-income-class municipality in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, and the most populous municipality in the entire Zamboanga Peninsula,…
Singapore
Singapore is a city-state and island country at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, a global financial, aviation, and…
Singapore Math
1. Definition Singapore Math is a highly structured mathematics instruction curriculum model developed by the Ministry of Education in Singapore.…
Singkil
The singkil is a Philippine folk dance of Maranao origin from Lanao del Sur, Mindanao, in which a poised female…
Single-Detached House
1. Definition A Single-Detached House is a free-standing residential building designed for a single family, standing on its own dedicated…
Sinigang
Sinigang na baboy (pork) · Sinigang na hipon (shrimp)
Sinigang is a Filipino soup or stew characterized by its sour and savory broth, made by simmering meat or seafood…
Siniloan (Laguna)
Municipality of Siniloan · Siniloan Laguna
Siniloan, officially the Municipality of Siniloan, is a municipality in the province of Laguna, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Sinulog Festival
The Sinulog Festival (officially the Sinulog-Santo Niño Festival) is an annual cultural and religious festival held in Cebu City every…
Siocon (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Siocon · Siocon Zamboanga del Norte
Siocon, officially the Municipality of Siocon, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Sipalay
1. Definition Sipalay, officially the City of Sipalay, is a component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. Positioned…
Sipocot (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Sipocot · Sipocot Camarines Sur
Sipocot, officially the Municipality of Sipocot, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Siquijor (Siquijor)
Municipality of Siquijor · Siquijor Siquijor
Siquijor, officially the Municipality of Siquijor, is a municipality in the province of Siquijor, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Siquijor Province
Province of Siquijor · Siquijor
Siquijor, officially the Province of Siquijor, is an island province in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines. It is…
Siquijor Town
Capital of Siquijor Province · "Isla del Fuego" gateway (the fire-island name applies to the whole island)
Siquijor, officially the Municipality of Siquijor, is a fifth-income-class municipality and the capital of the island province of Siquijor in…
Sirawai (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Sirawai · Sirawai Zamboanga del Norte
Sirawai, officially the Municipality of Sirawai, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Siruma (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Siruma · Siruma Camarines Sur
Siruma, officially the Municipality of Siruma, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Sisig
Sisig is a Filipino dish of chopped pig parts—most famously the head (maskara) and liver—seasoned with calamansi, onions, and chili,…
Sison (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Sison · Sison Pangasinan
Sison, officially the Municipality of Sison, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Sison, Surigao del Norte
Sison is a municipality in Surigao del Norte, Caraga Region, Philippines, known for its strategic highway junction location. Established on…
Sitangkai (Tawi-Tawi)
Municipality of Sitangkai · Sitangkai Tawi-Tawi
Sitangkai, officially the Municipality of Sitangkai, is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Site Reliability Engineering in the Philippines
Site reliability engineering (SRE) is a Google-originated discipline that treats operations as a software problem, using error budgets, service-level objectives,…
Skin Barrier
Stratum Corneum · Permeability Barrier
The Skin Barrier, clinically termed the stratum corneum or the permeability barrier, represents the outermost layer of the mammalian epidermis.…
Skin Boosters
Skin boosters are injectable moisturizing treatments that deliver micro-droplets of hyaluronic acid and other nourishing compounds into the deep dermis…
SkinStation
SkinStation Philippines · My Sanctuary Wellness Center, Inc.
SkinStation is a major chain of skin care clinics in the Philippines, managed by My Sanctuary Wellness Center, Inc. Founded…
Sky Lounge
Sky Deck · Rooftop Lounge
A sky lounge is a premium communal lounge or social area located on the top floor, penthouse level, or intermediate…
Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. The most common form, obstructive…
Sleeve Gastrectomy
Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (VSG) · Gastric sleeve surgery
Sleeve Gastrectomy (also known as Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy or VSG) is a restrictive bariatric surgical procedure that permanently reduces the…
Slimming Body Wrap
Body Wrap · Detox Wrap
A Slimming Body Wrap is a spa and cosmetic treatment where the torso or limbs are wrapped tightly in bandages,…
SM City North EDSA
SM North EDSA (current official name, adopted 2022) · The SM City North EDSA
SM City North EDSA is a large shopping mall at the corner of EDSA and North Avenue in Quezon City,…
SM Development Corporation
SM Development Corporation · SMDC
SM Development Corporation (SMDC) is the residential real estate development arm of SM Prime Holdings, Inc., one of the largest…
SM Mall
SM Supermalls · SM City
An SM Mall refers to any of the shopping centers owned and operated by SM Supermalls, a subsidiary of SM…
SM Mall of Asia
SM Mall of Asia (MOA) is a shopping mall on reclaimed land along Manila Bay in Pasay, Metro Manila. Opened…
SM Megamall
Megamall · SM Mega
SM Megamall is a massive shopping mall located in the Ortigas Center business district of Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila, Philippines.…
SM Prime
SM Prime Holdings, Inc. · SMPH
SM Prime Holdings, Inc. (officially registered as SM Prime) is one of the largest integrated property developers in Southeast Asia…
SM Prime Holdings
SMPH · SM Prime
SM Prime Holdings, Inc. (commonly known as SM Prime) is a major integrated property developer in the Philippines and one…
Small Business Guarantee and Finance Corporation
The Small Business Guarantee and Finance Corporation (SBGFC), now the Small Business Corporation (SB Corp), is a government financing institution…
Small Claims Court in the Philippines
Small claims in the Philippines is an expedited, lawyer-free procedure for collecting purely money claims, introduced by the Rule of…
Small Hydropower in the Philippines
Small hydropower typically covers plants of up to about 10 megawatts, with mini-hydro and micro-hydro below that range. Most Philippine…
Smart Grid in the Philippines
A smart grid overlays digital sensing, control, and communication technologies on the traditional power network. It includes smart meters, distribution…
SMDC (SM Development Corporation)
1. Definition SM Development Corporation (SMDC) is the residential real estate subsidiary of SM Prime Holdings, one of the largest…
Smoking and Tobacco Use in the Philippines
Smoking is the inhalation of smoke from burning tobacco products, primarily cigarettes, the leading cause of preventable death worldwide. In…
SOCCSKARGEN
1. Definition The SOCCSKARGEN (officially designated as Region XII) is an administrative region of the Philippines, located in south-central Mindanao.…
SOCCSKSARGEN
SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII) is an administrative region in the south-central part of Mindanao, Philippines. Its name is an acronym for…
Social Housing Finance Corporation
1. Definition The Social Housing Finance Corporation (SHFC) is a government-owned and controlled corporation in the Philippines under the Department…
Social Security System (Philippines)
SSS · Social Security System
The Social Security System (SSS) is a Philippine government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC) that administers the country's social security program…
Social Security System Sickness Benefit
SSS Sickness Benefit · SSS sickness allowance
The Social Security System Sickness Benefit (SSS Sickness Benefit) is a daily cash allowance paid to qualified private sector employees,…
Social Welfare
Social Protection · Social Assistance
Social Welfare, in the Philippine context, refers to the organized system of government policies, legislative measures, social services, and community-based…
Social Welfare Agencies in the Philippines
Social welfare agencies (SWAs) are non-government organizations that deliver social welfare services—residential care, adoption, crisis intervention, rehabilitation, and community-based programs—and…
Socialized Housing
Socialized Housing · Socialized Housing (Philippines)
Socialized Housing is a housing program in the Philippines established under Republic Act No. 7279 (UDHA) targeting underprivileged and homeless…
Socialized Housing in the Philippines
Low-cost housing · Mass housing
Socialized housing refers to programs that provide affordable shelter to low-income families. Governed primarily by Republic Act No. 7279 (the…
Socialized Housing Philippines
Low-cost housing · Affordable housing (broader, often overlapping)
Socialized housing in the Philippines refers to housing programs and projects legally defined under Section 3(t) of Republic Act No.…
Socorro (Surigao del Norte)
Municipality of Socorro · Socorro Surigao del Norte
Socorro, officially the Municipality of Socorro, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, located within the Caraga…
Socorro and Bucas Grande Island
Bucas Grande is an island of 128 km2 in Surigao del Norte contiguous with the municipality of Socorro, the province's…
Socorro Ramos
Socorro Cancio-Ramos (born September 23, 1923), known as "Coring," is a Filipino businesswoman who co-founded National Book Store with her…
Sodium Intake in the Philippines
Sodium intake denotes dietary sodium, drawn chiefly from salt (sodium chloride) and from beloved Filipino flavor bases — soy sauce,…
Sofronio Española
Municipality of Sofronio Española · Sofronio Española Palawan
Sofronio Española, officially the Municipality of Sofronio Española, is a local government unit in the province of Palawan, located within…
Sofronio Española (Palawan)
Municipality of Sofronio Española · Sofronio Española Palawan
Sofronio Española, officially the Municipality of Sofronio Española, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA…
Software Testing and QA Services in the Philippines
Software testing evaluates systems against requirements to find defects before release, spanning functional, regression, performance, security, and usability testing [1].…
Sogod (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Sogod · Sogod Southern Leyte
Sogod, officially the Municipality of Sogod, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Sohoton Cove
Sohoton Cove is a cluster of small islets with lagoons and natural limestone caves on Bucas Grande Island in Socorro,…
Solana (Cagayan)
Municipality of Solana · Solana Cagayan
Solana, officially the Municipality of Solana, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Solano
Municipality of Solano · Solano, Nueva Vizcaya
Solano, officially the Municipality of Solano, is a first-class municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. It is the…
Solano (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Solano · Solano Nueva Vizcaya
Solano, officially the Municipality of Solano, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located within the Cagayan Valley…
Solar Rooftop in the Philippines
Solar rooftop refers to photovoltaic arrays mounted on residential, commercial, and industrial roofs to generate power at the point of…
Solar Thermal Energy in the Philippines
Solar thermal energy is heat captured from sunlight using flat-plate or evacuated-tube collectors, or concentrated solar power (CSP) systems that…
Solo Parent Leave
Solo Parent Leave is the paid parental leave privilege of qualified solo parents in the Philippines, first granted by the…
Solo Parents Welfare Act
The Solo Parents Welfare Act, Republic Act No. 8972, is the Philippine law that provides a comprehensive package of benefits…
Solsona (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Solsona · Solsona Ilocos Norte
Solsona, officially the Municipality of Solsona, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Sominot (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Sominot · Sominot Zamboanga del Sur
Sominot, officially the Municipality of Sominot, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Sorsogon
Sorsogon is a province of the Philippines in the Bicol Region (Region V) and the southernmost province of the Luzon…
Sorsogon City
City of Sorsogon · Gateway to Southern Philippines
Sorsogon City is a component city and the capital of the province of Sorsogon in the Bicol Region of the…
Sorsogon Province
Province of Sorsogon · Sorsogon
Sorsogon, officially the Province of Sorsogon, is a province in the Bicol Region of the Philippines, forming the southeastern tip…
South Africa
South Africa is a parliamentary republic at Africa's southern tip with about 60 million people, three capitals, and eleven official…
South China Sea
West Philippine Sea (specifically referring to the eastern portions within the Philippine EEZ) · East Sea (in Vietnam)
The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area of approximately 3.5 million…
South Cotabato
Province of South Cotabato · South Cotabato
South Cotabato, officially the Province of South Cotabato, is a province in the Soccsksargen region of the Philippines, located in…
South Cotabato II Electric Cooperative
South Cotabato II Electric Cooperative (SOCOTECO II) is a non-stock, non-profit electric cooperative registered with the National Electrification Administration (NEA)…
South Cotabato Province
Province of South Cotabato · South Cotabato
South Cotabato, officially the Province of South Cotabato, is a province of the Philippines located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII).…
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea, is a presidential republic on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula with…
South Luzon Expressway
SLEX · South Superhighway (historical)
The South Luzon Expressway (SLEX), historically the South Superhighway, is a network of controlled-access toll expressways extending south from Metro…
South Luzon Expressway (SLEX)
South Luzon Expressway · SLEX
The South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) is a major controlled-access toll expressway in the Philippines, running southward from Metro Manila through…
South Ubian (Tawi-Tawi)
Municipality of South Ubian · South Ubian Tawi-Tawi
South Ubian, officially the Municipality of South Ubian, is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi, located within the Bangsamoro…
South Upi (Maguindanao)
Municipality of South Upi · South Upi Maguindanao
South Upi, officially the Municipality of South Upi, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Southeast Asia
Southeastern Asia · ASEAN Region
Southeast Asia is a geographically and geopolitically distinct region of Asia, situated south of China, east of India, north of…
Southeast Asian
Southeast Asia · ASEAN Region
The term Southeast Asian refers to anything pertaining to Southeast Asia, a subregion of Asia consisting of 11 countries located…
Southern Leyte
Southern Leyte is a province of the Philippines in the Eastern Visayas region (Region VIII). Its capital is Maasin City.…
Southern Leyte Province
Province of Southern Leyte · Southern Leyte
Southern Leyte, officially the Province of Southern Leyte, is a province of the Philippines located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Southern Luzon
South Luzon · CALABARZON and Bicol
Southern Luzon is a major socio-economic and geographical macro-region of the Philippines, encompassing the southern portion of the island of…
Southern Philippines Medical Center
Southern Philippines Medical Center (SPMC) is a tertiary government hospital under the Department of Health of the Philippines, located along…
Spain
Spain (Kingdom of Spain) is a southwestern European state whose empire ruled the Philippine archipelago for 333 years (1565–1898), giving…
Spanish Colonization of the Philippines
Spanish colonization of the Philippines is the period from 1565 to 1898 during which the archipelago was administered as a…
Special Education (Philippines)
1. Definition Special Education (Philippines) (commonly abbreviated as SPED) refers to the educational programs, specialized learning facilities, and trained teachers…
Special Resident Retiree’s Visa (Philippines)
The Special Resident Retiree's Visa (SRRV) is a special non-immigrant resident visa issued by the Philippine Retirement Authority (PRA) that…
Special Work Permit (Philippines)
The Special Work Permit (SWP) is a Bureau of Immigration authorization allowing a foreign national admitted on temporary-visitor status, whether…
Specialized Property Legislation Philippines
Philippine property laws · Real estate statutes
Specialized Property Legislation in the Philippines refers to the body of statutes, decrees, and civil codes enacted to govern property…
Speech Therapy in the Philippines
Speech therapy, formally speech-language pathology (SLP), evaluates and treats communication and swallowing disorders across the lifespan. SLPs address speech sound…
Spinal Motion Restriction
1. Definition Spinal Motion Restriction (SMR) is a clinical protocol and technique used by emergency medical services and orthopedic professionals…
Spinal Stenosis
Narrowing of the spinal canal · Spinal canal stenosis
Spinal Stenosis is a degenerative spinal condition characterized by the abnormal narrowing of the spinal canal, which houses the spinal…
Spoliarium
The Spoliarium is a large oil-on-canvas painting by the Filipino master Juan Luna, completed in 1884 and awarded a gold…
Sports Court
Multi-Purpose Court · Basketball Court
A sports court (typically a multi-purpose court or basketball court in the Philippines) is a flat, marked outdoor or indoor…
Sports Rehabilitation
Sports rehabilitation is the multidisciplinary care of athletic injuries — from on-field emergency management through treatment or post-surgical recovery, functional…
SPOT.ph
Spot Philippines · SPOT.ph city guide
SPOT.ph is a Philippine lifestyle and entertainment website operated by Summit Media, the digital media and publishing company founded in…
Spratly Islands
Kalayaan Island Group (Philippine-administered portion) · Nansha Islands (Chinese usage)
The Spratly Islands are a scattered group of reefs, atolls, shoals, cays, and small islands in the South China Sea,…
Spratly Islands (Philippines)
Kalayaan Island Group (KIG) · Municipality of Kalayaan, Palawan
The Spratly Islands are a widely scattered archipelago of reefs, shoals, and small islands in the South China Sea claimed…
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is an island republic in the Indian Ocean south of India, with about 22 million people and a…
SSS Benefits
SSS benefits are the social insurance payouts provided by the Social Security System (SSS) of the Philippines to private-sector employees,…
SSS Calamity Loan
The SSS Calamity Loan is a disaster-response credit program of the Social Security System (SSS) of the Philippines, opened to…
SSS Maternity Benefit
The SSS Maternity Benefit is a daily cash allowance paid by the Social Security System (SSS) of the Philippines to…
SSS Salary Loan
The SSS Salary Loan is a short-term credit facility of the Social Security System (SSS) of the Philippines for qualified…
SSS Unemployment Benefit
The SSS Unemployment or Involuntary Separation Benefit is a cash benefit of the Social Security System (SSS) of the Philippines…
St. Luke’s Medical Center
St. Luke's Medical Center (SLMC) is a private, non-profit healthcare institution in the Philippines operating two hospitals of the same…
Sta. Cruz Chamber of Commerce and Industry Inc.
Sta. Cruz Chamber of Commerce · Chamber of Sta. Cruz
The Sta. Cruz Chamber of Commerce and Industry Inc. is a local chamber of commerce based in the municipality of…
Sta. Cruz, Davao del Sur
Sta. Cruz · Santa Cruz
Sta. Cruz is a first-income-class municipality and the oldest town in Davao del Sur province, located in the Davao Region…
STAMINA4Space
STAMINA4Space (Space Technology and Applications Mastery, Innovation and Advancement) is the Philippine space research and development program funded by the…
Standby Power Generator
Backup Generator · Gen-set
A standby power generator (commonly referred to as a backup generator or gen-set) is a backup electrical system that automatically…
STAR Tollway
Southern Tagalog Arterial Road · STAR Tollway
STAR Tollway, officially the Southern Tagalog Arterial Road (designated as E2 of the Philippine expressway network), is a 42-kilometer (26…
Statins
Statins are lipid-lowering drugs that inhibit HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in hepatic cholesterol synthesis. They lower LDL cholesterol by…
Stem Cell Therapy (Aesthetic)
Stem cell therapy in aesthetics uses stem cells, most commonly autologous adipose-derived stem cells, to rejuvenate skin, restore facial volume,…
STEP Clinical Trials
STEP Program · Semaglutide Weight Loss Trials
The STEP clinical trials (Semaglutide Treatment Effect in People with obesity) comprise a comprehensive Phase 3 clinical development program sponsored…
Storm Surge
A storm surge is an abnormal rise of coastal sea level during a storm, produced mainly by a tropical cyclone's…
Storm Surges in the Philippines
A storm surge is an abnormal rise of coastal water above the predicted tide, produced by a cyclone's winds shoving…
Strait of Malacca
The Strait of Malacca is a 900-kilometer-long strait, 65 to 250 kilometers wide, between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian…
Stratovolcano
A stratovolcano, also called a composite volcano, is a tall, conical volcano built up by many layers (strata) of hardened…
Stretch Mark Treatment
Stretch mark treatment refers to procedures that reduce the appearance of striae, linear scars caused by rapid skin stretching from…
Strong Republic Nautical Highway
SRNH · Philippine Nautical Highway System
The Strong Republic Nautical Highway (SRNH) is an integrated network of highways and vehicular roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) ferry routes that links…
Sual (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Sual · Sual Pangasinan
Sual, officially the Municipality of Sual, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Subanon
The Subanon (Subanen) are the largest Lumad (non-Islamized indigenous) ethnolinguistic group of the Zamboanga Peninsula in western Mindanao, Philippines. Numbering…
Subcutaneous Fat
Superficial Fat · Under-the-Skin Fat
Subcutaneous Fat is adipose tissue that is stored directly beneath the dermis of the skin, overlying the muscle fascia throughout…
Subdivision
Subdivision · Subdivision (Philippines)
Subdivision, in the Philippines, refers to a parcel of land divided into smaller residential lots for sale, typically featuring shared…
Subdivision Developer
Land developer · Real estate developer
A Subdivision Developer is an individual or a corporate entity engaged in the business of acquiring raw land, subdividing it…
Subdivision Lot
Residential Lot · Subdivision Lot (PD 957)
A Subdivision Lot in the Philippines refers to a specific parcel of land that has been partitioned from a larger…
Subdivision Philippines
Subdivision project · Subdivision development
A subdivision in Philippine real estate is a tract of land divided into two or more residential lots for sale…
Subic (Zambales)
Municipality of Subic · Subic Zambales
Subic, officially the Municipality of Subic, is a municipality in the province of Zambales, located within the Central Luzon (Region…
Subic Bay
Subic Bay Freeport Zone (SBFZ) · Former US Naval Base Subic Bay
Subic Bay is a natural deep-water harbor on the west coast of Luzon, in Zambales, adjoining the city of Olongapo.…
Subic Bay Freeport Zone
Subic Freeport · SBFZ
The Subic Bay Freeport Zone (SBFZ) is a special economic and freeport zone occupying the site of the former United…
Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority
SBMA · Subic Bay Freeport Zone (the area it administers)
The Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA) is a Philippine government-owned and controlled corporation that administers the Subic Bay Freeport Zone…
Subic Bay U.S. Naval Base
U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay was a major United States Navy installation on Subic Bay in Luzon, adjacent to Olongapo…
Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway
SCTEX · Tipo Toll Road (former segment)
The Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX) is a 93.77-kilometer, four-lane toll expressway in Central Luzon linking the Subic Bay Freeport Zone in…
Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway
SCTEX · Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway
The Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway (commonly abbreviated as SCTEX) is a 93.77-kilometer four-lane toll expressway in the Central Luzon region of the…
Substance Use Disorder in the Philippines
Substance use disorder (SUD) is a treatable chronic condition of recurrent alcohol or drug use despite harm, marked by craving,…
Suburban Home
Subdivision Home · Horizontal Development
A Suburban Home, in the context of the Philippine real estate market, refers to a single-family residential dwelling located in…
Sudipen (La Union)
Municipality of Sudipen · Sudipen La Union
Sudipen, officially the Municipality of Sudipen, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Sugar Consumption in the Philippines
Sugar consumption in the Philippines covers intake of added and free sugars from soft drinks, three-in-one coffee mixes, condensed-milk desserts,…
Sugar Regulatory Administration
The Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) is the Philippine government agency regulating the sugar industry. It classifies and allocates sugar production,…
Sugbongcogon (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Sugbongcogon · Sugbongcogon Misamis Oriental
Sugbongcogon, officially the Municipality of Sugbongcogon, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Sugpon (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Sugpon · Sugpon Ilocos Sur
Sugpon, officially the Municipality of Sugpon, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Sulat (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Sulat · Sulat Eastern Samar
Sulat, officially the Municipality of Sulat, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Sulop, Davao del Sur
Inland farming municipality of southern Davao del Sur · Hinterland supplier to the Malalag-Padada market area
Sulop, officially the Municipality of Sulop, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines, within Region XI…
Sultan Dumalondong (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Sultan Dumalondong · Sultan Dumalondong Lanao del Sur
Sultan Dumalondong, officially the Municipality of Sultan Dumalondong, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within…
Sultan Kudarat (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Sultan Kudarat · Sultan Kudarat Maguindanao
Sultan Kudarat, officially the Municipality of Sultan Kudarat, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Sultan Kudarat Province
Province of Sultan Kudarat · Sultan Kudarat
Sultan Kudarat, officially the Province of Sultan Kudarat, is a province of the Philippines located in the Soccsksargen region in…
Sultan Mastura (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Sultan Mastura · Sultan Mastura Maguindanao
Sultan Mastura, officially the Municipality of Sultan Mastura, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Sultan Naga Dimaporo (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Sultan Naga Dimaporo · Sultan Naga Dimaporo Lanao del Norte
Sultan Naga Dimaporo, officially the Municipality of Sultan Naga Dimaporo, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte,…
Sultan sa Barongis (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Sultan sa Barongis · Sultan sa Barongis Maguindanao
Sultan sa Barongis, officially the Municipality of Sultan sa Barongis, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within…
Sultan Sumagka (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Sultan Sumagka · Sultan Sumagka Maguindanao
Sultan Sumagka, officially the Municipality of Sultan Sumagka, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro…
Sulu
Sulu is a province of the Philippines within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). Its capital is Jolo.…
Sulu Archipelago
Sulu Islands · Kapuluan ng Sulu (Filipino)
The Sulu Archipelago is a chain of volcanic and coral islands in the southwestern Philippines, stretching from the Zamboanga Peninsula…
Sulu Province
Province of Sulu · Sulu
Sulu, officially the Province of Sulu, is an archipelagic province of the Philippines located in the southern Sulu Sea, within…
Sulu Sea
Dagat Sulu (Filipino) · Sea of Sulu
The Sulu Sea is a large inter-island body of water in the southwestern Philippines, bordered by Palawan to the northwest,…
Sumilao, Bukidnon
Site of the Sumilao agrarian-reform dispute · Corn-farming municipality of northern Bukidnon
Sumilao, officially the Municipality of Sumilao (Bukid and Higaonon: Banuwa ta Sumilao), is a second-class municipality in the province of…
Sumilon Island
Sumilon Island is a small coral island of about 24 hectares off the southeastern tip of Cebu within the municipality…
Sumisip (Basilan)
Municipality of Sumisip · Sumisip Basilan
Sumisip, officially the Municipality of Sumisip, is a municipality in the province of Basilan, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Sungka
Sungka is a traditional Filipino board game of the mancala family, played on a wooden board (sungkaan) with two rows…
Sunscreen
Sunblock (informal; the term is prohibited on US labels as overclaiming) · Sun cream
Sunscreen is a topical product formulated to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation by absorbing, reflecting, or scattering it, applied…
Suntrust Properties
Suntrust Properties, Inc. · Suntrust
Suntrust Properties, Inc. (SPI) is a major real estate developer in the Philippines, operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Megaworld…
Supreme Court
Supreme Court of the Philippines · Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas
The Supreme Court of the Philippines (Filipino: Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas) is the highest judicial body in the Philippines, established…
Supreme Court of the Philippines
The Supreme Court of the Philippines is the highest judicial body and the apex of the Philippine judiciary. Created under…
Supreme Court of the Philippines En Banc
The En Banc is the Supreme Court of the Philippines sitting as one body of all fifteen Members, the Chief…
Surallah (South Cotabato)
Municipality of Surallah · Surallah South Cotabato
Surallah, officially the Municipality of Surallah, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Surigao City
Surigao City is a second-income-class component city and capital of Surigao del Norte province in the Caraga Region (Region XIII),…
Surigao del Norte
Province of Surigao del Norte · Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Norte, officially the Province of Surigao del Norte, is a province in the Caraga region of Mindanao, Philippines.…
Surigao del Norte Province
Province of Surigao del Norte · Surigao del Norte
Surigao del Norte, officially the Province of Surigao del Norte, is a province of the Philippines located within the Caraga…
Surigao del Sur
Province of Surigao del Sur · Surigao del Sur
Surigao del Sur, officially the Province of Surigao del Sur, is a province in the Caraga region of Mindanao, Philippines,…
Surigao del Sur Province
Province of Surigao del Sur · Surigao del Sur
Surigao del Sur, officially the Province of Surigao del Sur, is a province of the Philippines located within the Caraga…
SURPASS Clinical Trials
SURPASS Clinical Development Program · Tirzepatide Type 2 Diabetes Trials
The SURPASS clinical trials comprise a landmark global Phase 3 clinical development program sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company to…
Sustainable Construction in the Philippines
Sustainable construction designs and builds to minimize energy, water, and material consumption while protecting occupant health and site ecology. In…
Suyo (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Suyo · Suyo Ilocos Sur
Suyo, officially the Municipality of Suyo, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Suzuki Philippines
Suzuki Philippines Inc. (SPI — ambiguous with Shang Properties) · Suzuki Philippines Incorporated
Suzuki Philippines, Inc. (SPI) is the wholly owned Philippine subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation, the Japanese mobility manufacturer headquartered in…
Sweden
Sweden is a Nordic constitutional monarchy known for its welfare state and innovation economy. Its 2008 labor-migration reform opened pathways…
Swimming Pool
Pool · Lap Pool
A swimming pool is an artificial water-filled structure designed for swimming, recreation, or training. In the context of Philippine real…
Switzerland
Switzerland (Swiss Confederation) is a neutral federal republic in the Alps, host to the United Nations Office at Geneva, the…
System Integration in the Philippines
System integration links discrete computing systems and applications into a coordinated whole, through interfaces, middleware, and data flows [1]. Philippine…
T’boli
The T'boli are one of the major non-Muslim indigenous (Lumad) groups of southern Mindanao, concentrated around Lake Sebu in South…
T’boli (South Cotabato)
Municipality of T'boli · T'boli South Cotabato
T'boli, officially the Municipality of T'boli, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Taal Lake
Lawang Taal (Filipino) · Lake Taal
Taal Lake is a large freshwater crater lake in the province of Batangas, Luzon, Philippines, occupying the caldera of an…
Taal Volcano
Bulkang Taal (Filipino) · Smallest Active Volcano
Taal Volcano is a complex volcanic system in Batangas, Luzon, Philippines. It consists of a large caldera holding Taal Lake,…
Taal Volcano Protected Landscape
The Taal Volcano Protected Landscape is a protected area of about 62,000 hectares in Batangas, Philippines, covering Taal Lake and…
Taal, Batangas
Taal is a first-income-class municipality in Batangas, Philippines, founded April 26, 1572. It is among the oldest Spanish-era settlements and…
Tabaco
City of Tabaco · Tabaco City
Tabaco, officially the City of Tabaco, is a component city in the province of Albay, Philippines. Positioned along the eastern…
Tabaco City, Albay
Tabaco, officially the City of Tabaco (Central Bikol: Syudad kan Tabaco), is a component city of Albay, Philippines, on the…
Tabango (Leyte)
Municipality of Tabango · Tabango Leyte
Tabango, officially the Municipality of Tabango, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Tabina (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Tabina · Tabina Zamboanga del Sur
Tabina, officially the Municipality of Tabina, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Tabogon (Cebu)
Municipality of Tabogon · Tabogon Cebu
Tabogon, officially the Municipality of Tabogon, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Tabon Cave
Tabon Caves Complex · Lipuun Point Caves
The Tabon Cave Complex is a network of more than 200 limestone caves in the Lipuun Point headland of Quezon…
Tabontabon, Leyte
Tabontabon is a fifth-income-class municipality in Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, and one of the smallest towns in the province…
Tabuan-Lasa (Basilan)
Municipality of Tabuan-Lasa · Tabuan-Lasa Basilan
Tabuan-Lasa, officially the Municipality of Tabuan-Lasa, is a municipality in the province of Basilan, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Tabuelan (Cebu)
Municipality of Tabuelan · Tabuelan Cebu
Tabuelan, officially the Municipality of Tabuelan, is a municipality in the province of Cebu, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Tabuk City
City of Tabuk · Tabuk City
Tabuk, officially the City of Tabuk, is a component city and the capital of the landlocked province of Kalinga, Philippines.…
Tacloban
Gateway to Eastern Visayas · Capital of Leyte
Tacloban, officially the City of Tacloban, is a highly urbanized city and the capital of Leyte province in the Eastern…
Tacurong City
City of Tacurong · Tacurong
Tacurong, officially the City of Tacurong, is a component city in the province of Sultan Kudarat, Philippines. Located in the…
Tadian (Mountain Province)
Municipality of Tadian · Tadian Mountain Province
Tadian, officially the Municipality of Tadian, is a municipality in the province of Mountain Province, located within the Cordillera Administrative…
Taft (Eastern Samar)
Municipality of Taft · Taft Eastern Samar
Taft, officially the Municipality of Taft, is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Taft Avenue
Taft Avenue · Avenida Taft
Taft Avenue is a major ten-lane national primary road and transit corridor stretching through the heart of Manila and Pasay…
Tagana-an (Surigao del Norte)
Municipality of Tagana-an · Tagana-an Surigao del Norte
Tagana-an, officially the Municipality of Tagana-an, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, located within the Caraga…
Tagapul-an (Samar)
Municipality of Tagapul-an · Tagapul-an Samar
Tagapul-an, officially the Municipality of Tagapul-an, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Tagaytay
Character City of the Philippines · Second Summer Capital of the Philippines (informal)
Tagaytay, officially the City of Tagaytay, is a component city in Cavite province, Philippines, perched on a ridge overlooking Taal…
Tagaytay-Nasugbu Highway
Tagaytay–Nasugbu Road · Tagaytay–Nasugbu Highway
Tagaytay–Nasugbu Highway, officially the Tagaytay–Nasugbu Road (designated as Route 410 of the Philippine highway network), is a 43.6-kilometer (27.1 mi)…
Tagbanwa
The Tagbanwa (Tagbanua) are one of the oldest indigenous ethnolinguistic groups of Palawan, Philippines, concentrated in central and northern Palawan,…
Tagbilaran
Tagbilaran City, Bohol · "City of Friendship"
Tagbilaran is a component city and the capital of Bohol province in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines. Located…
Tagbilaran City
City of Tagbilaran · Tagbilaran
Tagbilaran City, officially the City of Tagbilaran, is a component city and the provincial capital of Bohol, Philippines. It is…
Tagbina (Surigao del Sur)
Municipality of Tagbina · Tagbina Surigao del Sur
Tagbina, officially the Municipality of Tagbina, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, located within the Caraga…
Tagkawayan (Quezon)
Municipality of Tagkawayan · Tagkawayan Quezon
Tagkawayan, officially the Municipality of Tagkawayan, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Tago (Surigao del Sur)
Municipality of Tago · Tago Surigao del Sur
Tago, officially the Municipality of Tago, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, located within the Caraga…
Tagoloan (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Tagoloan · Tagoloan Misamis Oriental
Tagoloan, officially the Municipality of Tagoloan, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Tagoloan II (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Tagoloan II · Tagoloan II Lanao del Sur
Tagoloan II, officially the Municipality of Tagoloan II, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within…
Tagoloan River
Rio Tagoloan · Bubunawan (associated tributary)
The Tagoloan River is the largest river in Misamis Oriental province in Northern Mindanao, draining the eastern slopes of the…
Tagudin (Ilocos Sur)
Municipality of Tagudin · Tagudin Ilocos Sur
Tagudin, officially the Municipality of Tagudin, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, located within the Ilocos Region…
Taguig
Home of Bonifacio Global City (BGC) · City of Taguig
Taguig, officially the City of Taguig (Filipino: Lungsod ng Taguig), is a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. It…
Tagum
City of Tagum · Palm City of the Philippines
Tagum, officially the City of Tagum, is a component city and the provincial capital of Davao del Norte, Philippines. Located…
Tagum City
Tagum City is a first-income-class component city and capital of Davao del Norte province in the Davao Region (Region XI),…
Taho
Taho is a Philippine snack food made of fresh soft silken tofu served warm, topped with arnibal, a caramelized brown-sugar…
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is an island jurisdiction off southeastern China with capital Taipei, whose political status…
Talacogon, Agusan del Sur
Riverside municipality of the Agusan River · River-port town of Agusan del Sur
Talacogon, officially the Municipality of Talacogon, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, Philippines, within the Caraga…
Talaingod (Davao del Norte)
Municipality of Talaingod · Talaingod Davao del Norte
Talaingod, officially the Municipality of Talaingod, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte, located within the Davao…
Talakag (Bukidnon)
Municipality of Talakag · Talakag Bukidnon
Talakag, officially the Municipality of Talakag, is a municipality in the province of Bukidnon, located within the Northern Mindanao (Region…
Talalora (Samar)
Municipality of Talalora · Talalora Samar
Talalora, officially the Municipality of Talalora, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Talavera (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Talavera · Talavera Nueva Ecija
Talavera, officially the Municipality of Talavera, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Talayan (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Talayan · Talayan Maguindanao
Talayan, officially the Municipality of Talayan, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Talibon (Bohol)
Municipality of Talibon · Talibon Bohol
Talibon, officially the Municipality of Talibon, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Talipao (Sulu)
Municipality of Talipao · Talipao Sulu
Talipao, officially the Municipality of Talipao, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Talisay (Camarines Norte)
Municipality of Talisay · Talisay Camarines Norte
Talisay, officially the Municipality of Talisay, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte, located within the Bicol Region…
Talisay (Cebu)
The Lechon-producing town of south Metro Cebu (informal) · Talisay City, Cebu
Talisay, officially the City of Talisay (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Talisay; Filipino: Lungsod ng Talisay), is a component city in the…
Talisay Batangas
Municipality of Talisay · Talisay
Talisay, officially the Municipality of Talisay, is a third-class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. Located along the northern…
Talisay, Negros Occidental
Talisay City · The Ruins (heritage landmark)
Talisay is a component city in Negros Occidental, Philippines, immediately north of Bacolod City and part of Metropolitan Bacolod. It…
Talisayan (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Talisayan · Talisayan Misamis Oriental
Talisayan, officially the Municipality of Talisayan, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Talugtug (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Talugtug · Talugtug Nueva Ecija
Talugtug, officially the Municipality of Talugtug, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Talusan (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Talusan · Talusan Zamboanga Sibugay
Talusan, officially the Municipality of Talusan, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
Talyer
Auto repair shop · Repair workshop
Talyer is a Tagalog noun borrowed from Spanish taller — itself from French atelier — meaning a workshop or repair…
Tamaraw
Mindoro dwarf buffalo · Tamarao / Timaraw
The tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis) is a small, stocky wild buffalo endemic to Mindoro, Philippines. Smaller than the carabao, it stands…
Tambulig, Zamboanga del Sur
Tambulig is a second-income-class agricultural municipality in Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines, within the Zamboanga Peninsula. It covers 130.65 square kilometres…
Tampakan (South Cotabato)
Municipality of Tampakan · Tampakan South Cotabato
Tampakan, officially the Municipality of Tampakan, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Tamparan (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Tamparan · Tamparan Lanao del Sur
Tamparan, officially the Municipality of Tamparan, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Tampilisan (Zamboanga del Norte)
Municipality of Tampilisan · Tampilisan Zamboanga del Norte
Tampilisan, officially the Municipality of Tampilisan, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, located within the Zamboanga…
Tanauan
City of Tanauan · Tanauan City
Tanauan, officially the City of Tanauan, is a component city in the province of Batangas, Philippines. Bordering Santo Tomas and…
Tanauan Batangas
City of Tanauan · Tanauan
Tanauan, officially the City of Tanauan, is a component city in the province of Batangas, Philippines. Located along the western…
Tanauan, Leyte
Tanauan is a second-class coastal municipality in Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, situated about 18 kilometers south of Tacloban City…
Tanay
Tanay, Rizal · Gateway to the Sierra Madre (Rizal)
Tanay is a first-income-class municipality in Rizal province, Philippines, and the largest municipality in the province by land area. Located…
Tanay (Rizal)
Municipality of Tanay · Tanay Rizal
Tanay, officially the Municipality of Tanay, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Tandag City
Tandag City is a fifth-income-class component city and capital of Surigao del Sur province in the Caraga Region (Region XIII),…
Tandok
Tandok treatment · Carabao horn suction
Tandok is a traditional folk healing practice in the Philippines that utilizes a hollowed animal horn (typically from a water…
Tandubas (Tawi-Tawi)
Municipality of Tandubas · Tandubas Tawi-Tawi
Tandubas, officially the Municipality of Tandubas, is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Tangalan (Aklan)
Municipality of Tangalan · Tangalan Aklan
Tangalan, officially the Municipality of Tangalan, is a municipality in the province of Aklan, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Tangcal (Lanao del Norte)
Municipality of Tangcal · Tangcal Lanao del Norte
Tangcal, officially the Municipality of Tangcal, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, located within the Northern…
Tanghalang Pilipino
Tanghalang Pilipino (TP) is the resident drama company of the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP), founded in 1987 to…
Tanglad International Inc.
Tanglad International
Tanglad International Inc. is a Philippine consumer-products venture in the wellness segment, associated with the Davao City enterprise ecosystem of…
Tangub
City of Tangub · Tangub City
Tangub, officially the City of Tangub, is a component city in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. Located along the…
Tangub City
Tangub City is a fourth-income-class component city in Misamis Occidental province in Northern Mindanao (Region X), Philippines. It had a…
Tanjay
City of Tanjay · Tanjay City
Tanjay, officially the City of Tanjay, is a component city in the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. Located in the…
Tanon Strait
Tanon Strait (without tilde) · Tañon Strait Protected Seascape (protected-area name)
The Tanon Strait is a narrow sea passage separating the islands of Cebu and Negros in the Central Visayas, Philippines.…
Tantangan (South Cotabato)
Municipality of Tantangan · Tantangan South Cotabato
Tantangan, officially the Municipality of Tantangan, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Tanudan (Kalinga)
Municipality of Tanudan · Tanudan Kalinga
Tanudan, officially the Municipality of Tanudan, is a municipality in the province of Kalinga, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Tanza
Municipality of Tanza · Tanza
Tanza, officially the Municipality of Tanza, is a first-class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. Located along the northwestern…
Tanza, Cavite
Tanza · Santa Cruz de Malabon (former name)
Tanza is a first-income-class municipality in Cavite, Philippines, inland and along Manila Bay. A fast-growing residential, commercial, and industrial municipality,…
Tapaz (Capiz)
Municipality of Tapaz · Tapaz Capiz
Tapaz, officially the Municipality of Tapaz, is a municipality in the province of Capiz, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Tapul (Sulu)
Municipality of Tapul · Tapul Sulu
Tapul, officially the Municipality of Tapul, is a municipality in the province of Sulu, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Taraka (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Taraka · Taraka Lanao del Sur
Taraka, officially the Municipality of Taraka, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Tarangnan, Samar
Tarangnan is a fourth-income-class coastal municipality on the western coast of Samar province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, facing the Samar Sea…
Tarlac (Province)
Melting Pot of Central Luzon · Crossroads of the North
Tarlac is a landlocked Philippine province in the Central Luzon region (Region III). Its capital, Tarlac City, is a regional…
Tarlac City
City of Tarlac · Tarlac City
Tarlac City, officially the City of Tarlac, is a component city and the provincial capital of Tarlac, Philippines. It is…
Tarlac Expressway
Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway · TPLEX
The Tarlac Expressway, officially known as the Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEX), is an 89.21-kilometer (55.43-mile) four-lane closed-system toll expressway in…
Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway
Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway · TPLEX
Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEX) is an 88.85-kilometer (55.21 mi) four-lane toll expressway in northern Luzon, Philippines. It connects the Subic–Clark–Tarlac…
Tarragona (Davao Oriental)
Municipality of Tarragona · Tarragona Davao Oriental
Tarragona, officially the Municipality of Tarragona, is a municipality in the province of Davao Oriental, located within the Davao Region…
Tausug
The Tausug ("people of the current") are a Filipino Muslim ethnolinguistic group of the Sulu Archipelago, concentrated in Sulu, Basilan,…
Tawi-Tawi
Tawi-Tawi is an island province of the Philippines within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). Its capital is…
Tawi-Tawi Island
Tawi-Tawi (province and island group) · Bongao (capital island/town)
Tawi-Tawi is an island and province in the extreme southwestern Philippines, forming the southernmost part of the Sulu Archipelago and…
Tawi-Tawi Province
Province of Tawi-Tawi · Tawi-Tawi
Tawi-Tawi, officially the Province of Tawi-Tawi, is a province of the Philippines located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim…
Tax Declaration
Declaration of Real Property · Tax Dec
A Tax Declaration (officially a Declaration of Real Property) is a municipal property record in the Philippines issued by the…
Tayabas
City of Tayabas · Tayabas
Tayabas, officially the City of Tayabas, is a component city in the province of Quezon, Philippines. Located at the southeastern…
Tayasan (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Tayasan · Tayasan Negros Oriental
Tayasan, officially the Municipality of Tayasan, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Taysan (Batangas)
Municipality of Taysan · Taysan Batangas
Taysan, officially the Municipality of Taysan, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Taytay (Palawan)
Municipality of Taytay · Taytay Palawan
Taytay, officially the Municipality of Taytay, is a municipality in the province of Palawan, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Taytay Rizal
Municipality of Taytay · Taytay
Taytay, officially the Municipality of Taytay, is a first-class municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. Located immediately east of…
Tayug (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Tayug · Tayug Pangasinan
Tayug, officially the Municipality of Tayug, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Tayum (Abra)
Municipality of Tayum · Tayum Abra
Tayum, officially the Municipality of Tayum, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
TB DOTS Program (Philippines)
The TB DOTS program is the Philippines' implementation of directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS) under the National Tuberculosis Control Program.…
TCA Peel
A TCA (trichloroacetic acid) peel is a medium-depth chemical peel that removes damaged outer and middle skin layers to stimulate…
Technical Education
Technical-Vocational Education and Training (TVET) · Tech-Voc Education
Technical Education, often referred to in the Philippines as Technical-Vocational Education and Training (TVET), is a structured educational system focused…
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)
TESDA manages and supervises technical-vocational education and training (TVET). Created by Republic Act No. 7796 (1994), it was instituted on…
Technological Institute of the Philippines
TIP · TIP Manila / TIP Quezon City (campuses)
The Technological Institute of the Philippines (TIP) is a private, non-sectarian institution specializing in engineering, computing, architecture, and related technologies.…
Technology Application and Promotion Institute
The Technology Application and Promotion Institute (TAPI) is the Department of Science and Technology agency that promotes commercialization and use…
TechTalks.ph
TechTalks.ph is a non-profit technology community organization founded in Cebu City, the Philippines, by Tina Amper around 2010-2012 and run…
Ted Failon
Mario Teodoro "Ted" Failon Etong (born March 29, 1962, in Manila) is a Filipino broadcast journalist who anchored TV Patrol…
Teduray People
The Teduray (older ethnographic spelling: Tiruray) are an indigenous ethnolinguistic group of southwestern Mindanao, concentrated in the upland municipalities of…
Tejeros Convention
Tejeros Assembly · Convention of Tejeros
The Tejeros Convention, held on March 22, 1897, at Tejeros, San Francisco de Malabon (now General Trias), Cavite, is the…
Telecom Right of Way in the Philippines
Telecom ROW · Pole permit or pole attachment permit
Telecom right of way refers to the legal access and permit regime allowing telecommunications providers to install facilities such as…
Telemedicine in the Philippines
Telemedicine is the delivery of clinical health services at a distance using information and communications technology, including video consultations, phone…
TELUS International Philippines
TELUS International Philippines (TIP) is the Philippine operation of TELUS Digital (formerly TELUS International), the Canadian customer experience and IT…
Teresa
Teresa, Rizal · Brick-making town of Rizal
Teresa is a second-income-class municipality in Rizal province, Philippines. An inland town along the Marikina-Infanta highway corridor, it lies between…
Teresa (Rizal)
Municipality of Teresa · Teresa Rizal
Teresa, officially the Municipality of Teresa, is a municipality in the province of Rizal, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Ternate
Ternate, Cavite · Home of the Merdicas
Ternate is a coastal municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines, situated along the shorelines of Manila Bay and the…
Ternate, Cavite
Ternate · Home of Chavacano Ternateño (informal)
Ternate is a fourth-income-class municipality in Cavite, Philippines, on the southwestern coast facing Manila Bay and the South China Sea.…
TESDA
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority · Tesda
TESDA (officially the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority) is the Philippine government agency responsible for managing and supervising technical…
Tesla
Tesla Motors · Tesla, Inc.
Tesla, Inc. is an American electric vehicle (EV) and clean energy company headquartered in Austin, Texas. Producing electric cars, battery…
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a constitutional monarchy in mainland Southeast Asia with capital Bangkok, known historically as…
The Aivee Clinic
Aivee Clinic · The Aivee Group
The Aivee Clinic is a prestigious medical aesthetic and dermatological clinic chain in the Philippines. Co-founded in 2009 by dermatologist…
The Medical City
The Medical City (TMC) is the trade name of Professional Services Inc., a Philippine health institution maintaining a network of…
The New You Clinic
The New You · The New You Cebu
The New You (registered business name per the clinic's published footer; sometimes referred to as The New You Cebu) is…
Theodore Te
Theodore O. "Ted" Te (born April 3, 1966, in Davao City) is a Filipino human-rights lawyer, University of the Philippines…
Thermage
Monopolar Radiofrequency Skin Tightening · Thermage FLX
Thermage is a non-invasive aesthetic treatment that utilizes monopolar radiofrequency (RF) energy to tighten and contour the skin, reduce the…
Thermogenesis
Thermogenesis is heat production by the body: basal thermogenesis, cold-induced shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis (driven by brown adipose tissue), exercise-related…
Thermoregulation
Thermoregulation is the process by which organisms maintain internal body temperature within a narrow, survivable range despite wide variation in…
Third Philippine Republic
The Third Republic (1946-1972) rose with US recognition of independence on July 4, 1946 and fell with Ferdinand Marcos's September…
Thoraco–Lumbo–Sacral Orthosis
TLSO · TLSO Spinal Brace
A Thoraco–Lumbo–Sacral Orthosis (commonly abbreviated as TLSO) is a rigid spinal brace designed to immobilize and support the thoracic, lumbar,…
Thread Lift
Non-Surgical Face Lift · Suture Lift
Thread Lift is a minimally invasive, non-surgical cosmetic procedure designed to lift, tighten, and rejuvenate sagging facial and neck tissues.…
Thyroid Disorders
Thyroid disorders affect the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped endocrine organ in the neck that produces hormones (T3 and T4) regulating…
Tiaong (Quezon)
Municipality of Tiaong · Tiaong Quezon
Tiaong, officially the Municipality of Tiaong, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Tibiao (Antique)
Municipality of Tibiao · Tibiao Antique
Tibiao, officially the Municipality of Tibiao, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Tidal Energy in the Philippines
Tidal energy is electricity generated from the movement of ocean tides, either through tidal range barrages that exploit height differences…
Tigaon, Camarines Sur
Tigaon, officially the Municipality of Tigaon, is a municipality in Camarines Sur, Philippines, with about 61,790 people per the 2024…
Tigbao (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Tigbao · Tigbao Zamboanga del Sur
Tigbao, officially the Municipality of Tigbao, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur, located within the Zamboanga…
Tigbauan (Iloilo)
Municipality of Tigbauan · Tigbauan Iloilo
Tigbauan, officially the Municipality of Tigbauan, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
TikTok in the Philippines
TikTok in the Philippines is the use of the short-form video platform TikTok (operated by ByteDance) by Filipino users, creators,…
Time Deposits in the Philippines
A time deposit (TD) is a bank deposit locked in for a fixed term - commonly 30, 60, 90, 180…
Time-of-Use Rates in the Philippines
Time-of-use (TOU) rates are electricity price structures under which the per-kilowatt-hour charge varies by time of day, with higher prices…
Time-on-task Research
Academic Learning Time Research · Student Engagement Time Studies
Time-on-task research refers to educational studies investigating the correlation between the amount of time students spend actively engaged in learning…
Time-Restricted Eating
Time-restricted eating (TRE) confines all calorie intake to a daily window of roughly 4 to 12 hours — commonly 16:8,…
Tinambac (Camarines Sur)
Municipality of Tinambac · Tinambac Camarines Sur
Tinambac, officially the Municipality of Tinambac, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, located within the Bicol Region…
Tineg (Abra)
Municipality of Tineg · Tineg Abra
Tineg, officially the Municipality of Tineg, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Tinglayan (Kalinga)
Municipality of Tinglayan · Tinglayan Kalinga
Tinglayan, officially the Municipality of Tinglayan, is a municipality in the province of Kalinga, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Tingloy (Batangas)
Municipality of Tingloy · Tingloy Batangas
Tingloy, officially the Municipality of Tingloy, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Tinikling
The tinikling is a Philippine folk dance in which performers step, hop, and weave between bamboo poles that two "clappers"…
Tinoc (Ifugao)
Municipality of Tinoc · Tinoc Ifugao
Tinoc, officially the Municipality of Tinoc, is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Tinuy-an Falls
Niagara Falls of the Philippines · Tinuyan Falls (alternate spelling)
Tinuy-an Falls is a multi-tiered curtain waterfall on the Borboanon River in Bislig, Surigao del Sur, Philippines. Commonly described as…
Tinuy-an Falls (Detailed)
Tinuy-an Falls is a multi-tiered white-water curtain waterfall in Bislig, Surigao del Sur, Mindanao: 95 meters wide and 55 meters…
Tipo-Tipo (Basilan)
Municipality of Tipo-Tipo · Tipo-Tipo Basilan
Tipo-Tipo, officially the Municipality of Tipo-Tipo, is a municipality in the province of Basilan, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Tirzepatide
Tirzepatide (generic / INN) · Mounjaro (brand for Type 2 diabetes)
Tirzepatide is a synthetic 39-amino-acid peptide medication developed by Eli Lilly and Company that acts as a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic…
Titay (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Titay · Titay Zamboanga Sibugay
Titay, officially the Municipality of Titay, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
Tiwi (Albay)
Municipality of Tiwi · Tiwi Albay
Tiwi, officially the Municipality of Tiwi, is a municipality in the province of Albay, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Tobacco Monopoly
The tobacco monopoly (estanco de tabaco) was the Spanish colonial government's monopoly on the production, manufacture, and sale of tobacco…
Tobias Fornier
Tobias Fornier is a coastal municipality in Antique province, Western Visayas, Philippines, located in the southern part of the province…
Tobias Fornier (Antique)
Municipality of Tobias Fornier · Tobias Fornier Antique
Tobias Fornier, officially the Municipality of Tobias Fornier, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western…
Toboso (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Toboso · Toboso Negros Occidental
Toboso, officially the Municipality of Toboso, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Toledo
The Mining City of Cebu · City of Toledo
Toledo, officially the City of Toledo (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Toledo; Filipino: Lungsod ng Toledo), is a component city on the…
Toll Regulatory Board
TRB · Toll Regulatory Board of the Philippines
The Toll Regulatory Board (TRB) is the Philippine government agency that regulates all toll roads and toll facilities in the…
Tolosa, Leyte
Tolosa is a fifth-income-class municipality in Leyte province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines, facing the Leyte Gulf on the island's eastern coast.…
Tomas Oppus (Southern Leyte)
Municipality of Tomas Oppus · Tomas Oppus Southern Leyte
Tomas Oppus, officially the Municipality of Tomas Oppus, is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, located within the…
Tonik Digital Bank
Tonik Digital Bank, Inc., commonly known as Tonik, is an all-digital bank launched in the Philippines in 2021, notable as…
Top Gear Philippines
TGP · TopGear.com.ph (digital edition)
Top Gear Philippines (TGP) is the Philippine edition of the BBC's Top Gear motoring media brand, launched by Summit Media…
Torre Lorenzo
Torre Lorenzo Development Corporation · Torre Lorenzo
Torre Lorenzo Development Corporation (TLDC) is a prominent boutique real estate developer in the Philippines. Headquartered in Makati City, the…
Torrens System
Torrens land registration · Torrens title system
The Torrens System is a system of land registration used in the Philippines where the government records and guarantees land…
Torrijos (Marinduque)
Municipality of Torrijos · Torrijos Marinduque
Torrijos, officially the Municipality of Torrijos, is a municipality in the province of Marinduque, located within the MIMAROPA (Region IV-B),…
Townhouse
Townhome · Row house (especially US usage)
A townhouse (also called townhome or row house) is a residential property type characterized by attached, multi-storey dwellings sharing one…
Toyota Motor Philippines
TMP · Toyota Motor Philippines Corporation
Toyota Motor Philippines Corporation (TMP) is the largest automotive manufacturer and distributor in the Philippines. Incorporated on August 3, 1988,…
Toyota Tamaraw
Toyota Tamaraw FX (third generation, 1991–2002) · Toyota Tamaraw FX Revo / Toyota Revo (fourth generation, 1998–2005)
The Toyota Tamaraw is the Philippine-market name for a line of body-on-frame utility vehicles derived from the Toyota Kijang family,…
Toyota Vios
Toyota Yaris sedan (Americas, Middle East, and other markets) · Toyota Yaris Ativ (Thailand)
The Toyota Vios is a subcompact sedan developed for Southeast Asian and adjacent markets, sold in the Philippines since June…
Traditional Medicine
Alternative Medicine Philippines · TAMA (Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act)
Traditional Medicine in the Philippines refers to the diverse body of indigenous healing knowledge, cultural beliefs, and botanical practices utilized…
Traditional Medicine in the Philippines
Traditional medicine in the Philippines refers to indigenous healing practices, herbal remedies, and complementary therapies developed across generations. It includes…
TRAIN Law
Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act · Republic Act No. 10963
The TRAIN Law, officially designated as Republic Act No. 10963 (the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act), is a…
Transfer Certificate of Title
TCT · Land Title
A Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) is the official, legally binding document issued by the Land Registration Authority (LRA) through…
Transfer of Development Rights
TDR · Development Rights Transfer
Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) is a market-based planning tool that allows property owners to sell the development rights (allowable…
Transfer Tax
Local Transfer Tax · Real Property Transfer Tax
Transfer Tax is a local tax imposed on the sale, donation, barter, or any other mode of transferring real property…
Treasury Bills in the Philippines
Treasury bills (T-bills) are short-term direct and unconditional obligations of the Philippine national government, issued by the Bureau of the…
Treaty of Manila (1946)
Signed July 4, 1946, the Treaty of Manila is the instrument by which the United States recognized Philippine independence and…
Treaty of Paris (1898)
Treaty of Paris of 1898 · Paris Peace Treaty of 1898
The Treaty of Paris of 1898 is the international agreement signed on December 10, 1898, between the Kingdom of Spain…
Trece Martires
1. Definition Trece Martires, officially the City of Trece Martires, is a component city and the de facto seat of…
Trece Martires, Cavite
Trece · City of Trece Martires
Trece Martires is a component city and the capital of Cavite, Philippines. Its name means "Thirteen Martyrs," honoring the thirteen…
Trento (Agusan del Sur)
Municipality of Trento · Trento Agusan del Sur
Trento, officially the Municipality of Trento, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, located within the Caraga…
Tretinoin
All-trans retinoic acid · ATRA
Tretinoin is a biologically active chemical compound widely utilized in both clinical dermatology and commercial skincare formulations for its therapeutic…
Tricycle
Motorized tricycle · Traysikel
Tricycle in the Philippine context — Filipino traysikel — is a motorized public transport vehicle consisting of an imported motorcycle…
Tricycle (Philippines)
Tricycle / trike · Trisikad / padyak (pedal version)
The Philippine tricycle is a three-wheeled public transport vehicle: a motorcycle with a sidecar (or, in the "trisikad"/"padyak" variant, a…
Tricycle Registration in the Philippines
Tricycle registration covers the two steps to legally operate a motorized tricycle, the Philippine three-wheeled public transport: registering the motorcycle…
Trifocalized Education System
Trifocal Education Governance Model · Philippine Education Three-Agency Structure
The trifocalized education system is the organizational structure of education governance in the Philippines. It divides administrative authority into three…
Trigger Finger
Stenosing tenosynovitis · Trigger thumb
Trigger Finger (stenosing tenosynovitis) is a painful orthopedic condition where a finger or thumb becomes stuck in a bent position…
Trinidad (Bohol)
Municipality of Trinidad · Trinidad Bohol
Trinidad, officially the Municipality of Trinidad, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Trinidad Pardo de Tavera
Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1857-1925) was a Filipino physician, historian, linguist, and statesman of Spanish and Portuguese descent. A…
TriNoma
Triangle North of Manila · North Triangle Commercial Center (construction-era name)
TriNoma (a syllabic abbreviation of "Triangle North of Manila") is a large shopping mall of the Ayala Malls chain —…
Tropical Fruits of Southeast Asia
Southeast Asian Tropical Fruits · Regional Botanical Fruits
Tropical Fruits of Southeast Asia refers to the diverse group of fruit-bearing plant species native to or widely cultivated in…
Truck Ban in the Philippines
The truck ban refers to Metro Manila regulations prohibiting cargo trucks, generally those above 4.5 tons gross vehicle weight, from…
Truck Manufacturers Association
TMA · Truck Manufacturers Association, Inc.
The Truck Manufacturers Association, Inc. (TMA) is the Philippine industry association of manufacturers, assemblers, and distributors of trucks, buses, and…
Trulicity
Dulaglutide Injection (Trulicity) · Once-Weekly Dulaglutide for Diabetes
Trulicity is a brand name for once-weekly subcutaneous injectable dulaglutide, a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. It is indicated…
Trumpo
Trumpo (turumpo) is the Filipino spinning top, a traditional toy carved of wood — often guava, santol, or kamagong —…
Trust Departments of Philippine Banks
The trust department (trust entity) of a Philippine bank manages property and investments for clients under a fiduciary duty, supervised…
Tsaang Gubat
Forest tea · Wild tea
Tsaang Gubat (Carmona retusa Vahl., also known as Ehretia microphylla), commonly known as forest tea, is an erect, highly branched…
Tuao (Cagayan)
Municipality of Tuao · Tuao Cagayan
Tuao, officially the Municipality of Tuao, is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Tuba (Benguet)
Municipality of Tuba · Tuba Benguet
Tuba, officially the Municipality of Tuba, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Tubajon (Dinagat Islands)
Municipality of Tubajon · Tubajon Dinagat Islands
Tubajon, officially the Municipality of Tubajon, is a municipality in the province of Dinagat Islands, located within the Caraga (Region…
Tubao (La Union)
Municipality of Tubao · Tubao La Union
Tubao, officially the Municipality of Tubao, is a municipality in the province of La Union, located within the Ilocos Region…
Tubaran (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Tubaran · Tubaran Lanao del Sur
Tubaran, officially the Municipality of Tubaran, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Tubay (Agusan del Norte)
Municipality of Tubay · Tubay Agusan del Norte
Tubay, officially the Municipality of Tubay, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Norte, located within the Caraga…
Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
Tubbataha Natural Park · Tubbataha Reef
Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is a marine protected area and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the middle of the…
Tuberculosis in the Philippines
TB · Consumption
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious bacterial disease caused primarily by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, most often affecting the lungs (pulmonary TB) but…
Tubigon, Bohol
Tubigon Port · "The Port Town of Bohol"
Tubigon is a first-class municipality on the northwestern coast of Bohol, Philippines, and the principal seaport gateway of the province.…
Tublay (Benguet)
Municipality of Tublay · Tublay Benguet
Tublay, officially the Municipality of Tublay, is a municipality in the province of Benguet, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Tubo (Abra)
Municipality of Tubo · Tubo Abra
Tubo, officially the Municipality of Tubo, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Tubod (Surigao del Norte)
Municipality of Tubod · Tubod Surigao del Norte
Tubod, officially the Municipality of Tubod, is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Norte, located within the Caraga…
Tubungan (Iloilo)
Municipality of Tubungan · Tubungan Iloilo
Tubungan, officially the Municipality of Tubungan, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Tuburan (Basilan)
Municipality of Tuburan · Tuburan Basilan
Tuburan, officially the Municipality of Tuburan, is a municipality in the province of Basilan, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Tudela (Misamis Occidental)
Municipality of Tudela · Tudela Misamis Occidental
Tudela, officially the Municipality of Tudela, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Occidental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Tugaya (Lanao del Sur)
Municipality of Tugaya · Tugaya Lanao del Sur
Tugaya, officially the Municipality of Tugaya, is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, located within the Bangsamoro…
Tuguegarao
Hottest City in the Philippines (colloquial) · Gateway to the Cagayan Valley
Tuguegarao is a highly urbanized city and the capital of Cagayan province on the island of Luzon in the Philippines,…
Tuguegarao City
City of Tuguegarao · Tuguegarao
Tuguegarao, officially the City of Tuguegarao, is a component city and the capital of the province of Cagayan, Philippines. It…
Tukuran, Zamboanga del Sur
Tukuran is a second-income-class coastal municipality in Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines, sitting on the isthmus of the Zamboanga Peninsula along…
Tulunan (Cotabato)
Municipality of Tulunan · Tulunan Cotabato
Tulunan, officially the Municipality of Tulunan, is a municipality in the province of Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII),…
Tumauini (Isabela)
Municipality of Tumauini · Tumauini Isabela
Tumauini, officially the Municipality of Tumauini, is a municipality in the province of Isabela, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Tunga (Leyte)
Municipality of Tunga · Tunga Leyte
Tunga, officially the Municipality of Tunga, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Tungawan (Zamboanga Sibugay)
Municipality of Tungawan · Tungawan Zamboanga Sibugay
Tungawan, officially the Municipality of Tungawan, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, located within the Zamboanga Peninsula…
TUPAD Program
TUPAD (Tulong Panghanapbuhay sa Ating Disadvantaged/Displaced Workers) is the emergency employment program of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)…
Tupi (South Cotabato)
Municipality of Tupi · Tupi South Cotabato
Tupi, officially the Municipality of Tupi, is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, located within the SOCCSKSARGEN (Region…
Turkey
Turkey (Türkiye) is a transcontinental republic straddling Europe and Asia, a NATO member since 1952 with growing diplomatic weight. It…
Turtle Islands (Tawi-Tawi)
Municipality of Turtle Islands · Turtle Islands Tawi-Tawi
Turtle Islands, officially the Municipality of Turtle Islands, is a municipality in the province of Tawi-Tawi, located within the Bangsamoro…
Tuy, Batangas
Tuy is a fourth-income-class agricultural municipality in central Batangas, Philippines, established on August 12, 1866. It is known primarily for…
TV Patrol
TV Patrol · TV Patrol World (2004–2010 title)
TV Patrol is the flagship Filipino-language evening television news broadcast of ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs, launched on March 2,…
TV5 Network
TV5 · 5
TV5 Network, Inc. is a Philippine media company and commercial broadcast network, known on-air as TV5 (historically Channel 5 or…
Tydings-McDuffie Act
Philippine Independence Act · Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934
The Tydings-McDuffie Act, officially the Philippine Independence Act, is a United States federal law passed on March 24, 1934, that…
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the…
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder marked by insulin resistance and progressive insulin deficiency, causing persistent high…
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
T2DM · Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from insulin resistance and progressive decline…
Typhoid Fever in the Philippines
Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi, contracted orally through food or water contaminated with…
Typhoon Bopha (Pablo)
Typhoon Bopha, locally named Pablo by PAGASA, was an extremely powerful tropical cyclone that struck the southern Philippine island of…
Typhoon Fengshen (Frank)
Typhoon Fengshen, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Frank, was a deadly tropical cyclone that crossed the Philippine archipelago in…
Typhoon Hagupit (Ruby)
Typhoon Hagupit, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ruby, was a powerful tropical cyclone that traversed the central Philippines in…
Typhoon Haiyan
Yolanda · Typhoon Yolanda
Typhoon Haiyan, known in the Philippines by its local name Yolanda, was one of the most intense tropical cyclones ever…
Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong)
Typhoon Mangkhut, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Ompong, was an extremely powerful tropical cyclone that battered Guam, the…
Typhoon Ondoy (Ketsana, 2009)
Typhoon Ondoy · Typhoon Ketsana
Typhoon Ondoy, internationally named Typhoon Ketsana, struck the Philippines on 26 September 2009, unleashing record-breaking rainfall that caused catastrophic flooding…
Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan, 2013)
Typhoon Yolanda · Typhoon Haiyan
Typhoon Yolanda, internationally named Typhoon Haiyan, was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded and the deadliest typhoon…
Ubay (Bohol)
Municipality of Ubay · Ubay Bohol
Ubay, officially the Municipality of Ubay, is a municipality in the province of Bohol, located within the Central Visayas (Region…
Ube Halaya
Ube halaya, also called halayang ube, is a Filipino dessert made from boiled and mashed purple yam (Dioscorea alata, locally…
Ulasimang Bato
Pansit-pansitan · Shiny bush
Ulasimang Bato (Peperomia pellucida L.), commonly known as pansit-pansitan or shiny bush, is an annual, shallow-rooted herb native to the…
Ultherapy
Microfocused Ultrasound with Visualization (MFU-V) · Ulthera
Ultherapy is a non-invasive, FDA-cleared aesthetic procedure that utilizes microfocused ultrasound with visualization (MFU-V) to lift and tighten the skin…
Ultrasound Cavitation
Ultrasonic Cavitation · Lipo Cavitation
Ultrasound Cavitation (also known as ultrasonic cavitation or lipocavitology) is a non-invasive body contouring procedure that utilizes low-frequency ultrasound waves…
Umingan (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Umingan · Umingan Pangasinan
Umingan, officially the Municipality of Umingan, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
UNESCO World Heritage Site
World Heritage Site · UNESCO Heritage Landmark
A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a landmark or area designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization…
Ungkaya Pukan (Basilan)
Municipality of Ungkaya Pukan · Ungkaya Pukan Basilan
Ungkaya Pukan, officially the Municipality of Ungkaya Pukan, is a municipality in the province of Basilan, located within the Bangsamoro…
UNICEF Philippines
UNICEF Philippines is the country programme of the United Nations Children's Fund, the UN agency mandated to protect child rights…
Unified Grand Central Station
North Avenue Joint Station · Quezon City Transit Hub
The Unified Grand Central Station (officially the North Avenue Joint Station) is a massive state-of-the-art transit hub under construction in…
Unified Multi-Purpose ID (UMID) Card
The Unified Multi-Purpose ID (UMID) card is a common identification card for members of the Social Security System (SSS), the…
Unioil
Unioil Petroleum Philippines, Inc. (corporate name) · Unioil (retail brand)
Unioil (Unioil Petroleum Philippines, Inc.) is a family-founded independent fuel retailer that has built its brand around a "cleaner fuels"…
Union Bank of the Philippines
Union Bank of the Philippines, Inc. (UnionBank) is a publicly listed universal bank and among the most digitally advanced lenders…
UnionDigital Bank
UnionDigital Bank, Inc. (UnionDigital) is the digital banking subsidiary of Union Bank of the Philippines, one of six institutions granted…
Unisan (Quezon)
Municipality of Unisan · Unisan Quezon
Unisan, officially the Municipality of Unisan, is a municipality in the province of Quezon, located within the CALABARZON (Region IV-A),…
Unit Investment Trust Fund
A Unit Investment Trust Fund (UITF) is a trust product offered by banks and other BSP-supervised trust entities in the…
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates on the Arabian Peninsula, including Abu Dhabi and Dubai,…
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) is a sovereign country in Northwestern Europe comprising England, Scotland,…
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
UNCLOS · UNCLOS 1982
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), adopted in 1982 at the conclusion of the Third…
United States
United States of America · USA
The United States, officially the United States of America (abbreviated as USA or U.S.), is a federal republic primarily located…
Universal Design
1. Definition Universal design is the design of products, environments, and buildings to be usable by all people, to the…
Universal Design for Learning
1. Definition Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is an educational framework based on cognitive neuroscience research that guides the development…
Universal Health Care
Universal health care (UHC) is a health-system arrangement in which all people have access to the quality health services they…
Universal Health Care Act
Republic Act 11223 · RA 11223
The Universal Health Care Act (officially designated as Republic Act No. 11223) is a landmark health reform law in the…
Universal Health Care Stakeholders in the Philippines
Universal health care (UHC) stakeholders are the actors implementing Republic Act No. 11223, the Universal Health Care Act of 2019,…
Universal Motors Corporation
UMC · Universal Motors
Universal Motors Corporation (UMC) is a Filipino-owned automotive assembly and distribution company based in Makati City, established on April 2,…
Universal Newborn Hearing Screening (Philippines)
Universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) tests every newborn's hearing shortly after birth, typically using otoacoustic emission or automated auditory brainstem…
Universal Robina Corporation
Universal Robina Corporation (URC) is one of the largest food and beverage conglomerates in the Philippines, engaged in salty snacks,…
University Athletic Association of the Philippines
The University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) is an eight-member university sports league founded in 1938, best known for…
University of Baguio
The University of Baguio (UB) is a private, non-sectarian, multidisciplinary university in Baguio City, founded on August 8, 1948, by…
University of Negros Occidental – Recoletos
The University of Negros Occidental – Recoletos (UNO-R) is a private Catholic university in Bacolod City administered by the Order…
University of Perpetual Help System
The University of Perpetual Help (UPH) is a private, non-sectarian university system based in Las Piñas and Biñan, Laguna. It…
University of San Agustin
The University of San Agustin (USA) is a private Catholic university in Iloilo City administered by the Order of Saint…
University of San Carlos
The University of San Carlos (USC) is a private Catholic research university in Cebu City administered by the Society of…
University of Santo Tomas
The University of Santo Tomas (UST) is a private Catholic research university in Sampaloc, Manila, run by the Dominican Order.…
University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery
UST Faculty of Medicine and Surgery · USTFMS
The University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery (USTFMS) is the medical school of the University of Santo…
University of St. La Salle
The University of St. La Salle (USLS) is a private Catholic Lasallian university in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, founded on…
University of the Assumption
The University of the Assumption (UA) is a private Catholic archdiocesan university in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga, founded…
University of the East
The University of the East (UE) is a private university on Claro M. Recto Avenue in Manila's University Belt, founded…
University of the Philippines
UP / UP System · Pamantasan ng Pilipinas
The University of the Philippines (UP) is the national university system of the Philippines, founded on June 18, 1908 by…
University of the Philippines Los Baños
UPLB (standard initialism) · UP Los Baños
The University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB) is a public research university and autonomous constituent university of the University…
University of the Philippines Press
The University of the Philippines Press (UP Press), established on 16 March 1965, is the official publishing house of the…
University of the Philippines System
The University of the Philippines (UP) System is the national university, governed by a Board of Regents across eight constituent…
Unregistered Investment Schemes in the Philippines
Unregistered investment schemes are offers to place money for profit - "shares", pooled funds, forex or crypto trading "bots", property…
Unschooling
1. Definition Unschooling is a form of learner-centered, interest-driven education where children learn through their natural life experiences, play, household…
Upi (Maguindanao)
Municipality of Upi · Upi Maguindanao
Upi, officially the Municipality of Upi, is a municipality in the province of Maguindanao, located within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region…
Uptown Bonifacio
Uptown Bonifacio · Uptown BGC
Uptown Bonifacio is a 15.4-hectare master-planned mixed-use township development located in the northern portion of Bonifacio Global City, Taguig City,…
Urban Planning
Urban planning is the technical and political process of designing and regulating the use of land, infrastructure, and services within…
Urbiztondo (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Urbiztondo · Urbiztondo Pangasinan
Urbiztondo, officially the Municipality of Urbiztondo, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Urdaneta
Urdaneta is a first income-class component city in the province of Pangasinan, Ilocos Region (Region I), Philippines. Centrally located in…
USAID Philippines
USAID Philippines is the Philippine mission of the United States Agency for International Development, the U.S. government agency created in…
Uson (Masbate)
Municipality of Uson · Uson Masbate
Uson, officially the Municipality of Uson, is a municipality in the province of Masbate, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Usufruct
Usufructuary Right · Usufruct Agreement
Usufruct, in the Philippines, is a real property right established under the Civil Code of the Philippines (Articles 562 to…
Uyugan (Batanes)
Municipality of Uyugan · Uyugan Batanes
Uyugan, officially the Municipality of Uyugan, is a municipality in the province of Batanes, located within the Cagayan Valley (Region…
Vaccination in the Philippines
Vaccination is the administration of vaccines to stimulate immunity against specific infectious diseases. The Philippines runs immunisation through the Expanded…
Vaginal Rejuvenation
Vaginal rejuvenation refers to surgical and non-surgical procedures intended to tighten, reshape, or restore the tissues of the vagina and…
Valderrama
Valderrama is an inland municipality in Antique province, Western Visayas, Philippines, lying along the interior of the province away from…
Valderrama (Antique)
Municipality of Valderrama · Valderrama Antique
Valderrama, officially the Municipality of Valderrama, is a municipality in the province of Antique, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Valencia (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Valencia · Valencia Negros Oriental
Valencia, officially the Municipality of Valencia, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Valencia City
City of Valencia · Valencia
Valencia City, officially the City of Valencia, is a component city in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines. Located in the…
Valencia, Bohol
Valencia (formerly Panangatan) · Badiang Spring Town
Valencia is a fourth-class municipality in the southern interior-coastal part of Bohol, Philippines, south of Tagbilaran City. It is best…
Valencia, Bukidnon
"City of Golden Grains" · Rice granary of Bukidnon
Valencia, officially the City of Valencia, is a component city in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines, within Region X (Northern…
Valenzuela
The Industrial Hub of Northern Metro Manila · City of Valenzuela
Valenzuela, officially the City of Valenzuela (Filipino: Lungsod ng Valenzuela), is a highly urbanized first-class city in the northern part…
Valladolid (Negros Occidental)
Municipality of Valladolid · Valladolid Negros Occidental
Valladolid, officially the Municipality of Valladolid, is a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental, located within the Western Visayas…
Vallehermoso (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Vallehermoso · Vallehermoso Negros Oriental
Vallehermoso, officially the Municipality of Vallehermoso, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Value-Added Tax (Philippines)
The Philippine value-added tax (VAT) is a 12% tax on the sale, barter, exchange, lease, or importation of goods and…
Value-Added Tax (Real Estate)
Real estate VAT · 12% VAT on property
Value-Added Tax (Real Estate) is a consumption tax imposed in the Philippines on the sale, lease, or transfer of real…
Vampire Facial
The vampire facial combines microneedling with topical application of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) derived from the patient's own blood. After a…
Vargas Museum
Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center · UP Vargas Museum
The Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center, known as the UP Vargas Museum, is a museum at the…
Variable Contracts in Philippine Insurance
Variable contracts are life insurance policies whose death benefits and cash values vary according to the investment performance of segregated…
Variable Unit-Linked Insurance
Variable unit-linked insurance (VUL) is a life insurance product in the Philippines that combines death-benefit protection with investment accounts. Part…
Varicose Veins
Varicose veins are enlarged, swollen, and twisted veins that most commonly appear in the legs and feet. They develop when…
VARK questionnaire
1. Definition The VARK questionnaire is a widely used diagnostic tool developed by Neil Fleming in 1987 that categorizes individual…
Vasoconstriction
Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of blood vessels caused by contraction of the muscular walls of arteries and arterioles. It is…
Vasodilation
Vasodilation is the widening of blood vessels resulting from relaxation of smooth muscle cells within vessel walls. It increases blood…
VCIS Homestudy Program
1. Definition The VCIS Homestudy Program is a DepEd-accredited Christian homeschool program offered by Victory Christian International School (VCIS) in…
Vegetarianism
Vegetarianism is the dietary practice of abstaining from meat consumption, encompassing several variants including lacto-vegetarian (includes dairy), ovo-vegetarian (includes eggs),…
Velez College
Velez College · Velez
Velez College is a private, non-sectarian college in Cebu City, Philippines, specializing in allied health sciences education — particularly Medical…
Venezuela
Venezuela is a federal republic on South America's Caribbean coast of roughly 28 million people, holding the world's largest proven…
Verde Island Passage
VIP (standard initialism) · The center of the center (scientific nickname)
The Verde Island Passage (VIP) is the strait separating the islands of Luzon and Mindoro in the Philippines, linking the…
Vermosa
Vermosa · Vermosa Cavite
Vermosa is a 700-hectare master-planned mixed-use estate development located in the cities of Imus and Dasmariñas in Cavite, Philippines. Developed…
Vernacular Architecture
Vernacular architecture refers to buildings designed and built by indigenous or local populations using traditional materials, techniques, and knowledge passed…
Vertis North
1. Definition Vertis North is a 45-hectare mixed-use estate developed by Ayala Land, Inc. in partnership with the National Housing…
Veruela (Agusan del Sur)
Municipality of Veruela · Veruela Agusan del Sur
Veruela, officially the Municipality of Veruela, is a municipality in the province of Agusan del Sur, located within the Caraga…
Very Low-Calorie Diet
VLCD · Medical Crash Diet
A very low-calorie diet (VLCD) is a clinically supervised dietary intervention that restricts energy intake to 800 calories (3,350 kilojoules)…
Veterans Memorial Medical Center
The Veterans Memorial Medical Center (VMMC) is a government tertiary hospital in Quezon City serving Filipino veterans and their dependents.…
Vice Ganda
Vice Ganda (born March 31, 1976), born Jose Marie Borja Viceral, is a Filipino comedian, television host, actor, singer, and…
Vicente Lim
Vicente Podico Lim (February 24, 1888 - December 31, 1944) was a Filipino brigadier general and World War II hero.…
Vicente Manansala
Vicente Silva Manansala (January 22, 1910 - August 22, 1981) was a Filipino painter and illustrator, recognized as National Artist…
Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center (VSMMC)
VSMMC · Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center
The Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center (VSMMC) is a tertiary government hospital in Cebu City, Philippines, and the largest government…
Victoria (Northern Samar)
Municipality of Victoria · Victoria Northern Samar
Victoria, officially the Municipality of Victoria, is a municipality in the province of Northern Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas…
Victoria Belo
Vicki Belo · Vicki Belo-Henares
Dr. Victoria "Vicki" Gonzalez Belo-Henares (born January 25, 1956) is a prominent Filipino aesthetic dermatologist, entrepreneur, and media personality. She…
Victorias
City of Victorias · Victorias
Victorias, officially the City of Victorias, is a component city in the province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. It is famous…
Victorias, Negros Occidental
Victorias City · Home of Victorias Milling Company (VMC)
Victorias is a component city in Negros Occidental, Philippines, north of Bacolod along the province's sugar belt. It is the…
Victorio Edades
Victorio Candido Edades (December 23, 1895 – March 7, 1985) was a Filipino painter whom Philippine art history names "the…
Victoza
Liraglutide Injection (Victoza) · Daily Liraglutide for Diabetes
Victoza is a brand name for once-daily subcutaneous injectable liraglutide approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It…
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is a one-party socialist state on the eastern Indochinese Peninsula with capital Hanoi.…
Viga (Catanduanes)
Municipality of Viga · Viga Catanduanes
Viga, officially the Municipality of Viga, is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Vigan
City of Vigan · Villa Fernandina de Vigan (historical)
Vigan is a component city and the capital of the province of Ilocos Sur in the Ilocos Region of the…
Vigan City
City of Vigan · Vigan
Vigan, officially the City of Vigan, is a component city and the capital of the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines.…
Vigan Heritage City
Vigan is the capital of Ilocos Sur and the best-preserved example of a planned Spanish colonial town in Asia, inscribed…
Vigan Heritage Village
Calle Crisologo (its famous street) · Historic Town of Vigan (UNESCO listing)
Vigan Heritage Village is the well-preserved historic core of Vigan City, Ilocos Sur, Philippines, centered on Mena Crisologo Street (Calle…
Villaba (Leyte)
Municipality of Villaba · Villaba Leyte
Villaba, officially the Municipality of Villaba, is a municipality in the province of Leyte, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Villanueva (Misamis Oriental)
Municipality of Villanueva · Villanueva Misamis Oriental
Villanueva, officially the Municipality of Villanueva, is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, located within the Northern Mindanao…
Villareal (Samar)
Municipality of Villareal · Villareal Samar
Villareal, officially the Municipality of Villareal, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…
Villasis (Pangasinan)
Municipality of Villasis · Villasis Pangasinan
Villasis, officially the Municipality of Villasis, is a municipality in the province of Pangasinan, located within the Ilocos Region (Region…
Villaverde (Nueva Vizcaya)
Municipality of Villaverde · Villaverde Nueva Vizcaya
Villaverde, officially the Municipality of Villaverde, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Vizcaya, located within the Cagayan Valley…
Villaviciosa (Abra)
Municipality of Villaviciosa · Villaviciosa Abra
Villaviciosa, officially the Municipality of Villaviciosa, is a municipality in the province of Abra, located within the Cordillera Administrative Region…
Vilma Santos — “Star for All Seasons”
Rosa Vilma Tuazon Santos-Recto (born November 3, 1953) is a Filipino actress and politician serving as Governor of Batangas since…
Vincenzo A. Sagun (Zamboanga del Sur)
Municipality of Vincenzo A. Sagun · Vincenzo A. Sagun Zamboanga del Sur
Vincenzo A. Sagun, officially the Municipality of Vincenzo A. Sagun, is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Sur,…
Vintar (Ilocos Norte)
Municipality of Vintar · Vintar Ilocos Norte
Vintar, officially the Municipality of Vintar, is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, located within the Ilocos Region…
Vinzons (Camarines Norte)
Municipality of Vinzons · Vinzons Camarines Norte
Vinzons, officially the Municipality of Vinzons, is a municipality in the province of Camarines Norte, located within the Bicol Region…
Virac
Virac Catanduanes · Capital of Catanduanes
Virac is a first-income-class municipality and the capital of Catanduanes in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. Located on an…
Virac (Catanduanes)
Municipality of Virac · Virac Catanduanes
Virac, officially the Municipality of Virac, is a municipality in the province of Catanduanes, located within the Bicol Region (Region…
Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
VCO · Virgin Coconut Oil
Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is a category of coconut oil obtained from the fresh, mature kernel of the coconut (Cocos…
Virtual Power Plants in the Philippines
A virtual power plant (VPP) is a software platform that aggregates distributed energy resources, such as rooftop solar, batteries, electric…
Visa-Free Entry to the Philippines
Visa-free entry to the Philippines allows nationals of more than 150 countries to enter for tourism or business without a…
Visayan Electric Company
The Visayan Electric Company (VECO) is the second-largest electric distribution utility in the Philippines, serving the cities of Cebu, Mandaue,…
Visayan Sea
Dagat Kabisay-an, the Filipino rendering used in some popular references. · Kabisay-an nga dagat, a Visayan-language descriptive form found in regional usage.
The Visayan Sea is a shallow inland sea at the center of the Philippine archipelago, bounded by Masbate to the…
Visayas
The Visayas is one of the three principal island groups of the Philippines, together with Luzon and Mindanao. It occupies…
Visceral Fat
Intra-Abdominal Fat · Organ Fat
Visceral Fat, clinically known as intra-abdominal adipose tissue, is body fat that is stored within the abdominal cavity, surrounding internal…
Vista Land
VLL · Vista Land
Vista Land & Lifescapes, Inc. (commonly known as Vista Land or Vistaland) is the largest homebuilder in the Philippines, recognized…
Vitamin A Deficiency
VAD · Xerophthalmia
Vitamin A deficiency is a lack of vitamin A in the body that impairs vision, growth, immune function, and epithelial…
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is a water-soluble vitamin essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. It is…
Vitamin C
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin and antioxidant essential for collagen synthesis, immune function, wound healing, and iron…
Volcanic Eruptions in the Philippines
A volcanic eruption is the discharge of magma, ash and gases from the Earth's crust. The Philippines sits on the…
Volkswagen Philippines
Volkswagen Philippines (VW Philippines) · Automobile Central Enterprise, Inc. (ACEI)
Volkswagen Philippines is the name given to the Philippine distribution operation of the German marque Volkswagen, whose most recent and…
Volleyball in the Philippines
Volleyball in the Philippines covers indoor and beach volleyball, now among the country's most commercially successful sports, especially in the…
Volunteer Fire Brigade
A volunteer fire brigade is a firefighting organization composed of unpaid community members trained to respond to fires and emergencies.…
Waist Trainer
Waist Cincher · Corset
A Waist Trainer is a high-compression shaping undergarment worn around the midsection, typically constructed from thick latex, neoprene, or heavy…
Waldorf education
1. Definition Waldorf education (also known as Steiner education) is an alternative educational philosophy founded by Austrian philosopher Rudolf Steiner…
Wang Chuanfu
Wang Chuanfu · Chairman Wang
Wang Chuanfu is a Chinese chemist, entrepreneur, and billionaire who is the founder, chairman, and CEO of BYD. Under his…
Wao, Lanao del Sur
Wao is a municipality in Lanao del Sur, BARMM, Philippines, notable as the only Christian-majority municipality in the province. It…
Waste-to-Energy in the Philippines
Waste-to-energy (WtE) recovers electricity or heat from municipal solid waste using incineration, gasification, anaerobic digestion, or landfill gas capture. Philippine…
Water Connection Process in the Philippines
Water service application · New water line application
The water connection process is the procedure by which households and establishments obtain piped potable water service. In Metro Manila…
Water Privatization in Metro Manila
MWSS privatization · 1997 MWSS concession split
Water privatization in Metro Manila is the transfer, beginning in 1997, of the water and used-water operations of the state-owned…
Wave Energy in the Philippines
Wave energy is electricity captured from ocean surface waves using devices such as oscillating water columns, point absorbers, and overtopping…
Website Development in the Philippines
Website development encompasses building and maintaining sites and web applications, spanning markup, styling, scripting, server-side logic, and operations [1]. The…
Wegovy
Semaglutide Injection (Wegovy) · Once-Weekly Semaglutide for Obesity
Wegovy is a brand name for once-weekly subcutaneous injectable semaglutide approved for chronic weight management. It is indicated as an…
Weight Management Philippines
Philippine weight loss industry · Obesity management Philippines
Weight Management in the Philippines refers to the clinical, commercial, and behavioral landscape of obesity treatment and healthy weight maintenance…
Wellness Tourism
Wellness tourism is travel associated with the pursuit of maintaining or enhancing personal well-being through physical, spiritual, or psychological activities.…
Wellness Tourism Philippines
Philippine Wellness Tourism · Health and Wellness Tourism Philippines
Wellness Tourism Philippines refers to the travel sector within the Philippine tourism industry focused on attracting domestic and international visitors…
Wesley So
Wesley So (born October 9, 1993) is a Philippine-born super-grandmaster who earned the grandmaster title at 14 in 2008 for…
West Philippine Sea
WPS · Western Philippine Sea
The West Philippine Sea is the term used by the Philippine government to refer to the maritime areas of the…
West Philippine Sea Dispute
The West Philippine Sea dispute refers to the ongoing territorial and maritime conflict between the Philippines and the People's Republic…
West Visayas State University Medical Center
West Visayas State University Medical Center (WVSU Medical Center, WVSUMC), colloquially known as Don Benito, is a government-owned hospital operated…
Western Visayas
Western Visayas (Region VI) is an administrative region in the central Philippines, comprising the provinces of Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Guimaras,…
Wetland Conservation
Wetland conservation in the Philippines refers to the policies, scientific programs, and community actions aimed at protecting the country's marshes,…
Whale Shark (Philippines)
Butanding (Bikol / national vernacular) · Balilan (Visayan)
The whale shark (Rhincodon typus), called butanding in the Philippines, is the world's largest living fish, reaching over 18 meters.…
WhenInManila.com
WhenInManila.com · WIM
When in Manila is an online metro guide focused on Manila and the Philippines, created by Vince Golangco on September…
Whiplash Injury
1. Definition Whiplash Injury is a non-medical term used to describe a neck injury resulting from a sudden, rapid back-and-forth…
White Kidney Bean Extract
Phaseolus vulgaris Extract · Phaseolamin
White kidney bean extract is a dietary ingredient derived from the seeds of the common bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris), belonging…
WHO Philippines
WHO Philippines denotes the World Health Organization's engagement with the Philippines, anchored by the WHO Country Office in Manila and…
Whole Body Cryotherapy
WBC · Cryotherapy
Whole Body Cryotherapy (WBC) is a non-invasive wellness treatment where the entire body is exposed to extreme cold temperatures, ranging…
Wind Farms in the Philippines
Wind farms are clusters of turbines that convert moving air into electricity. Philippine onshore wind is concentrated in Ilocos Norte…
Window Hours in the Philippines
Window hours are the 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. period on weekdays when Metro Manila's number coding scheme is lifted…
Window Tinting
Car Tint · Auto Tint
Window tinting is the application of a thin laminate film — today typically polyethylene terephthalate (PET), chosen for clarity, tensile…
Winston Chan
Winston Chan is a name cited in some listings of Philippine startup-ecosystem figures with a reported association with Tech in…
Withholding Tax
Creditable Withholding Tax (CWT) · Expanded Withholding Tax (EWT)
Withholding Tax (specifically Creditable Withholding Tax on Real Estate, or CWT) is a tax system in the Philippines where the…
Withholding Tax (Philippines)
Withholding tax in the Philippines is a collection mechanism under the National Internal Revenue Code whereby the payor of income…
World Bank Philippines
World Bank Philippines denotes the country operations of the World Bank Group, comprising the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,…
World Health Organization (WHO)
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the specialized health agency of the United Nations, responsible for international public health. Established…
World Health Organization Essential Medicines and Devices
1. Definition The World Health Organization Essential Medicines and Devices frameworks (including the Model Lists of Essential Medicines and the…
World War II
Second World War · WWII
World War II (WWII) was a global conflict that transpired from 1939 to 1945, involving the vast majority of the…
World War II Guerrilla Movement
The World War II guerrilla movement in the Philippines refers to the organized armed resistance mounted by Filipinos (and some…
Wright, Samar (historical name of Paranas)
"Wright" was the colonial-era name of what is today the municipality of Paranas in Samar province, Eastern Visayas, Philippines. Named…
Wrist-Hand Orthosis
Wrist brace · Wrist splint
A Wrist-Hand Orthosis (WHO, commonly referred to as a wrist brace or splint) is an orthopedic device designed to support,…
Xanthones
9H-xanthen-9-one (IUPAC systematic name) · α-Mangostin, β-Mangostin, γ-Mangostin (specific mangosteen-derived xanthones)
Xanthones are a class of organic compounds with the basic chemical structure C₁₃H₈O₂ — a tricyclic aromatic ring system containing…
Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan
Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan is a private Jesuit Catholic university in Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental. Founded…
Xenials
Xenials Business Solutions Inc. · XenialsPH (social-media handle)
Xenials (Xenials Business Solutions Inc.) is a Philippine training and business-solutions company serving aspiring and existing travel-agency owners, based in…
Xenical
Orlistat 120mg · Roche Xenical
Xenical is the pioneer brand name of an anti-obesity medication containing orlistat (120 mg). It is classified as a gastrointestinal…
Xiao Chua
Michael Charleston Briones Chua (born January 19, 1984), known as Xiao Chua, is a Filipino public historian and professor who…
Yakan
The Yakan are a Filipino Muslim ethnolinguistic group primarily inhabiting the interior of Basilan Island and parts of Zamboanga City,…
Yamaha Motor Philippines
YMPH · Yamaha Motor Philippines, Inc.
Yamaha Motor Philippines, Inc. (YMPH) is the wholly owned Philippine subsidiary of Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd., engaged in the local…
Yerba Buena
Philippine mint · Creeping mint
Yerba Buena (Clinopodium douglasii Benth., also known as Mentha cordifolia Opiz.), commonly known as Philippine mint, is an aromatic, creeping…
Ylang-Ylang
Ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata) is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, prized for its intensely fragrant flowers used in perfumery…
Yo-yo in the Philippines
The yo-yo in the Philippines refers both to the Filipino folk play tradition of returning spun discs and to the…
Yohimbine
Yohimbine HCl · Pausinystalia johimbe Extract
Yohimbine is an indole alkaloid derived from the bark of the evergreen tree Pausinystalia johimbe (formerly Pausinystalia yohimbe), belonging to…
Ysa Skin and Body Center
YSA Skin Care Center · YSA Skin and Body Experts
Ysa Skin and Body Center (officially YSA Skin and Body Experts, currently rebranding to Ysa Luxe) is a major aesthetic…
Z Benefit Package
The Z Benefit Package is the catastrophic illness coverage of the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth). It bundles an entire…
Zalora
Zalora (stylized ZALORA) is an online fashion and lifestyle retailer serving Southeast Asia, operated by Global Fashion Group S.A. (GFG),…
Zambales
Zambales is a province in the Central Luzon region (Region III) of the Philippines, located on the western coast of…
Zambales Province
Province of Zambales · Zambales
Zambales, officially the Province of Zambales, is a province in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines, facing the South…
Zamboanga City
Zamboanga City is a highly urbanized city in the Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX) of western Mindanao, Philippines. It is the…
Zamboanga City Government
The local government unit of Zamboanga City, a highly urbanized city chartered October 12, 1936 and hub of the Zamboanga…
Zamboanga del Norte
Province of Zamboanga del Norte · Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Norte, officially the Province of Zamboanga del Norte, is a province in the Zamboanga Peninsula region of Mindanao,…
Zamboanga del Norte Province
Province of Zamboanga del Norte · Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Norte, officially the Province of Zamboanga del Norte, is a province of the Philippines located within the Zamboanga…
Zamboanga del Sur
Province of Zamboanga del Sur · Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga del Sur, officially the Province of Zamboanga del Sur, is a province in the Zamboanga Peninsula region of the…
Zamboanga del Sur Province
Province of Zamboanga del Sur · Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga del Sur, officially the Province of Zamboanga del Sur, is a province of the Philippines located within the Zamboanga…
Zamboanga International Airport
Zamboanga International Airport (IATA: ZAM, ICAO: RPMZ) is the main airport serving Zamboanga City in the western Mindanao region of…
Zamboanga Peninsula
The Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX) is an administrative region in the western part of Mindanao, Philippines. It comprises three provinces…
Zamboanga Sibugay
Province of Zamboanga Sibugay · Zamboanga Sibugay
Zamboanga Sibugay, officially the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay, is a province in the Zamboanga Peninsula region of Mindanao, Philippines. Its…
Zamboanga Sibugay Province
Province of Zamboanga Sibugay · Zamboanga Sibugay
Zamboanga Sibugay, officially the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay, is a province of the Philippines located within the Zamboanga Peninsula (Region…
Zamboanguita (Negros Oriental)
Municipality of Zamboanguita · Zamboanguita Negros Oriental
Zamboanguita, officially the Municipality of Zamboanguita, is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental, located within the Central Visayas…
Zapote Bridge
Zapote Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge spanning the Zapote River and connecting the city of Las Piñas in…
Zaragoza (Nueva Ecija)
Municipality of Zaragoza · Zaragoza Nueva Ecija
Zaragoza, officially the Municipality of Zaragoza, is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, located within the Central Luzon…
Zarraga (Iloilo)
Municipality of Zarraga · Zarraga Iloilo
Zarraga, officially the Municipality of Zarraga, is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, located within the Western Visayas (Region…
Zepbound
Tirzepatide (generic name) · Mounjaro (brand name for Type 2 Diabetes)
Zepbound is the brand name for tirzepatide, a novel dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist,…
Zonal Value
BIR Zonal Valuation · Tax Zonal Value
The zonal value is the internal real property valuation established by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) in the Philippines…
Zoning
Zoning Regulations · Land Use Zoning
Zoning (specifically municipal zoning in the Philippines) is the regulatory division of land within a city or municipality into zones…
Zoning Certificate in the Philippines
Locational clearance · Zoning clearance
A zoning certificate, commonly issued as a locational clearance, is the document from the city or municipal zoning office certifying…
Zoning Laws in the Philippines
Zoning laws in the Philippines are regulations that divide municipalities and cities into districts (residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, agricultural, etc.)…
Zoning Office
City Planning and Development Office · Municipal Planning and Development Office
A Zoning Office (commonly operating as the City Planning and Development Office or Municipal Planning and Development Office - CPDO/MPDO)…
Zoning Ordinance
Local zoning law · LGU zoning code
A Zoning Ordinance is a local statute enacted by a municipal or city council (Sangguniang Bayan or Panlungsod) in the…
Zuellig Pharma
Zuellig Pharma is a healthcare distribution and services company established in the Philippines in 1922, when Swiss businessman Frederik E.…
Zumarraga (Samar)
Municipality of Zumarraga · Zumarraga Samar
Zumarraga, officially the Municipality of Zumarraga, is a municipality in the province of Samar, located within the Eastern Visayas (Region…